HRP20051012A2 - Panel for the production of a swimming pool - Google Patents
Panel for the production of a swimming pool Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20051012A2 HRP20051012A2 HR20051012A HRP20051012A HRP20051012A2 HR P20051012 A2 HRP20051012 A2 HR P20051012A2 HR 20051012 A HR20051012 A HR 20051012A HR P20051012 A HRP20051012 A HR P20051012A HR P20051012 A2 HRP20051012 A2 HR P20051012A2
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- formwork
- formwork panel
- mechanisms
- ribs
- thickness
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- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
- E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/56—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
Izum se odnosi na oplatnu ploču koja ima predfabriciranu konstrukciju općenito četverokutnog oblikasa pravokutnim rubnim okvirom koji omeđuju vertikalni sklopovi prirubnica (1b) i (1c) te gornje (1d) i donje (1e) vodoravne prirubnice.The invention relates to a formwork panel having a prefabricated structure generally rectangular in shape with a rectangular edge frame bounded by vertical flange assemblies of flanges (1b) and (1c) and upper (1d) and lower (1e) horizontal flanges.
Description
Izum se odnosi na tehničko područje elemenata za gradnju bazena za plivanje. The invention relates to the technical field of elements for the construction of swimming pools.
Poznato je izrađivanje bazena koristeći nezavisne gotove elemente oplatnih ploča koji se povezuju zajedno na različite načine, kako bi se izradio bazen za plivanje. Rješenje patenta EP 0382649, čiji je vlasnik isti kao i prijavitelj sadašnje prijave, može se navesti kao primjer. It is known to construct a swimming pool using independent prefabricated elements of formwork panels that are connected together in various ways to create a swimming pool. The decision of patent EP 0382649, whose owner is the same as the applicant of the present application, can be cited as an example.
Prema rješenju iz tog patenta, svaka oplatna ploča, općenito pravokutnog oblika, ima vanjski okvir za omeđivanje s posebnim vertikalnim prirubnicima za spajanje sa susjednim gotovim pločama. Svaka ploča ima širinu manju nego visinu. Kao pokazatelj, visina tih ploča može se odrediti kao 4 puta veća od njene širine. Na primjer, ta visina je otprilike 1,20 m, dok je širina oko 25 cm. According to the solution from that patent, each formwork panel, generally rectangular in shape, has an outer bounding frame with special vertical flanges for connection with adjacent finished panels. Each panel has a width smaller than its height. As an indication, the height of these panels can be determined as 4 times its width. For example, that height is approximately 1.20 m, while the width is about 25 cm.
Više općenito, gotove oplatne ploče dobivaju se posredstvom konvencionalnog postupka injektiranja umjetne mase u kalupe. Svaka oplatna ploča može se oblikovati predfabriciranom konstrukcijom koja zahvaća element za ojačavanje oblikovan kao dio koji prima beton, preko svoje cijele visine, a taj beton je povezan sa usidrenjem. Ovo tehničko rješenje pruža mnoge prednosti u usporedbi sa ranijim tehnikama u ovom području. Nadalje, proizvodnja oplatnih ploča koristeći postupak injektiranja umjetne mase u kalupe, čini mogućim dobivanje posebno konkurentnih troškova proizvodnje. More generally, finished formwork panels are obtained through the conventional process of injecting artificial mass into molds. Each formwork panel can be formed with a prefabricated structure that engages a reinforcing element shaped as a part that receives concrete, over its entire height, and that concrete is connected to the anchorage. This technical solution provides many advantages compared to earlier techniques in this field. Furthermore, the production of formwork panels using the process of injecting artificial mass into molds makes it possible to obtain particularly competitive production costs.
Međutim, zbog specifičnog načina, postupak injektiranja u kalupe ograničava dimenzijske karakteristike ploča te također zahtijeva uporabu vrlo snažnih strojeva za injektiranje. However, due to the specific method, the process of injection into molds limits the dimensional characteristics of the panels and also requires the use of very powerful injection machines.
Zbog svih tih razloga, potrebno je ograničiti širinu oplatnih ploča kako bi se dobio prihvatljiv stupanj izravnavanja. U protivnom, oplatne ploče će imati tendenciju savijanja. Kao što je prije rečeno, širina od 25 cm je prihvatljiva u kontekstu sa postupkom injektiranja u kalupe. Međutim, korištenje gotovih ploča sa osnovicom od 25 cm zahtijeva veliki broj zglobnih veza koje lako mogu naštetiti estetskom izgledu, a zahtijeva se i nepropustan sklop između svake gotove oplatne ploče. For all these reasons, it is necessary to limit the width of the formwork panels in order to obtain an acceptable degree of leveling. Otherwise, the formwork panels will tend to bend. As previously stated, a width of 25 cm is acceptable in the context of the injection molding process. However, the use of ready-made panels with a base of 25 cm requires a large number of hinged connections that can easily damage the aesthetic appearance, and a leak-proof assembly is also required between each finished formwork panel.
Također je jasno da postupak konvencionalnog injektiranja u kalupe ograničava debljinu oplatnih ploča i visinu svih rebara za ukrućenje koje te oplatne ploče mogu imati na svojim prednjim stranama. Prema tome, širina rebara gledano na njihovu osnovicu mora biti ista, najviše, stvarno do jedne trećine od debljine oplatne ploče, dok se u protivnom stvaraju područja uleknuća, povezana sa stiskanjem materijala. It is also clear that the conventional injection molding process limits the thickness of the formwork panels and the height of any stiffening ribs that these formwork panels may have on their faces. Therefore, the width of the ribs in terms of their base must be the same, at most, really up to one third of the thickness of the formwork plate, while otherwise areas of indentation are created, associated with the compression of the material.
Na slici 1, ilustriran je dijagramom potpuno poznat način konvencionalnog postupka injektiranja umjetne mase u kalupe za dobivanje oplatnih ploča. Prema tome što crta razgraničenja između udubljenja i ispupčenja leži u horizontalnoj ravnini, tlakovi su vrlo veliki i teško je podešavati debljinu. In Figure 1, a fully known method of the conventional procedure of injecting artificial mass into molds for obtaining formwork panels is illustrated with a diagram. Since the demarcation line between the depression and the protrusion lies in the horizontal plane, the pressures are very high and it is difficult to adjust the thickness.
Na temelju takvog stanja tehnike, problem koji ovaj izum nastoji riješiti jest, kako dobiti gotove oplatne ploče mnogo većih dimenzija reda 1 m do 2 m ili veće, ovisno o kapacitetu stroja za injektiranje u kalupe, koje bi omogućile smanjenje broja zglobnih veza prema odgovarajućoj duljini bazena za plivanje, u pogledu, također i na mogućnost proizvodnje oplatnih ploča veće debljine, te prema tome sa ojačavajućim rebrima, koji bi također bili veći. Based on this state of the art, the problem that this invention seeks to solve is how to obtain finished formwork panels of much larger dimensions of the order of 1 m to 2 m or larger, depending on the capacity of the machine for injection into molds, which would enable the reduction of the number of hinged connections according to the corresponding length of the swimming pool, in terms of also the possibility of producing formwork panels of greater thickness, and therefore with reinforcing ribs, which would also be larger.
Za rješenje postavljenog problema, toga da se mogu povećati dimenzije gotovih oplatnih ploča, osobito njihove širine i debljine, također bi trebalo riješiti problem postavljen da se ne deformira konstrukcija ploče, drugim riječima prevazilaženje bilo kojeg problema savijanja. To solve the problem of being able to increase the dimensions of the finished formwork panels, especially their width and thickness, the problem of not deforming the panel structure should also be solved, in other words overcoming any bending problem.
Da bi se riješili postavljeni problemi, osobito pogodno tehničko rješenje leži u uporabi kompresijskog postupka injektiranja u kalupe za proizvodnju oplatnih ploča za izradu bazena, načinjenih od umjetne mase, osobito od reciklirane umjetne mase. In order to solve the set problems, a particularly suitable technical solution lies in the use of a compression injection process in molds for the production of formwork panels for the construction of swimming pools, made of plastic, especially recycled plastic.
U okviru toga cilja, prema osnovnim postavkama ovog izuma, ploča ima predfabriciranu konstrukciju općenito četverokutnog oblika s pravokutnim rubnim okvirom koji omeđuje uspravni sklop prirubnica te gornja i donja vodoravna prirubnica. Oplatna ploča se proizvodi postupkom kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe sa recikliranom umjetnom masom kako bi se postigla duljina od otprilike između 1000 mm i 2000 mm, debljina otprilike 7 do 8 mm sa većim brojem rebara za ojačanje, koja su ispupčena preko vanjske strane spomenute oplatne ploče, dok je osnovica tih rebara otprilike 6 do 7 mm. Gornja horizontalna prirubnica ima u svojoj debljini, profilirano udubljenje za zahvaćanje i pričvršćivanje zaštitne košuljice koja pokriva unutarnju stranu spomenute oplatne ploče i poznata je kao obloga. To this end, according to the basic principles of the present invention, the panel has a prefabricated construction of generally quadrangular shape with a rectangular edge frame delimiting the vertical flange assembly and the upper and lower horizontal flanges. The formwork is produced by a process of compression injection into molds with recycled synthetic mass to achieve a length of approximately between 1000mm and 2000mm, a thickness of approximately 7 to 8mm with a large number of reinforcing ribs, which protrude over the outside of said formwork, while the base of these ribs is approximately 6 to 7 mm. The upper horizontal flange has, in its thickness, a profiled indentation for engaging and fixing the protective liner which covers the inner side of the mentioned formwork plate and is known as the lining.
Prema primjeru ovog postupka kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe, oplatna ploča koja se dobije ima ravni ili zakrivljeni četverokutni općeniti oblik koji je potpuno pravocrtan po svim svojim dimenzijama. According to the example of this process of compression injection into molds, the formwork plate that is obtained has a flat or curved quadrangular general shape that is completely rectilinear in all its dimensions.
Za rješenje problema postavljenog posebno u svezi spajanja ploča zajedno, svaka oplatna ploča ima na svojoj rebrastoj strani rubni pravokutni okvir, te uspravne prirubnice koje su opremljene dopunskim mehanizmima za spajanje sa susjednim pločama, kako bi se dobila zatvorena konstrukcija bazena. To solve the problem posed specifically in connection with connecting the panels together, each formwork panel has on its ribbed side an edge rectangular frame, and vertical flanges that are equipped with additional mechanisms for connecting with adjacent panels, in order to obtain a closed construction of the pool.
Za rješenje problema postavljenog u svezi održavanja oplatnih ploča u uspravnom položaju, donja vodoravna prirubnica ima mehanizme za zahvaćanje elemenata za sidrenje u podlogu. To solve the problem of maintaining the formwork panels in an upright position, the lower horizontal flange has mechanisms for engaging the anchoring elements in the substrate.
Za rješenje problema postavljenog u svezi dobivanja dovoljno krutosti konstrukcije oplatne ploče, dok se sprječava svaka moguća deformacija, posebno zbog učinka naprezanja preko tlaka od vode, rebra su oblikovana uspravno i/ili vodoravno na vanjskoj strani spomenute ploče. To solve the problem of obtaining sufficient rigidity of the formwork plate structure, while preventing any possible deformation, especially due to the effect of stress over water pressure, ribs are formed vertically and/or horizontally on the outside of the said plate.
Prema jednoj izvedbi, a osobito kako bi se izbjeglo korištenje metalnih komada za ukrućivanje na gornjoj strani, vodoravni gornji rub vanjske strane oplatne ploče ograničava traka oblikovana od velikog broja rebara raspoređenih na razmetnut način, osobito u obliku pčelinjih saća. According to one embodiment, and especially to avoid the use of metal stiffening pieces on the upper side, the horizontal upper edge of the outer side of the formwork plate is limited by a strip formed of a large number of ribs arranged in a swaggering manner, especially in the form of honeycombs.
Za rješenje problema postavljenog u svezi s mogućnošću podešavanja profila oplatne ploče, ova zato ima na svojoj debljini, u pravilnim i nepravilnim razmacima, a paralelno prema njenim uspravnim rubovima, smanjenja debljine koja su osposobljena da posluže kao šarke, kako bi se prilagodio uzdužni profil spomenute oplatne ploče prema želji. To solve the problem posed in connection with the possibility of adjusting the profile of the formwork panel, this therefore has thickness reductions on its thickness, at regular and irregular intervals, and parallel to its vertical edges, which are trained to serve as hinges, in order to adjust the longitudinal profile of the mentioned formwork panels as desired.
Prema jednoj izvedbi, te u svezi mogućnosti da se nakon sklapanja oplatnih ploča proizvede gornje sidrište, vanjski dio ploče ima u svojem gornjem dijelu mehanizme za zahvaćanje i pozicioniranje, koji su sposobni za međusobno djelovanje sa dopunskim mehanizmima pričvršćenih nezavisnih elemenata za prilagođavanje, koji djeluju kao utori za ulijevanje betona, u smislu oblikovanja spomenutih rubnih gornjih sidrišta nakon spajanja različitih oplatnih ploča. According to one embodiment, and in connection with the possibility to produce an upper anchorage after assembly of the formwork panels, the outer part of the panel has in its upper part gripping and positioning mechanisms, which are capable of interacting with the supplementary mechanisms of attached independent adjustment elements, which act as slots for pouring concrete, in terms of shaping the aforementioned edge upper anchorages after connecting different formwork panels.
Prema jednoj daljnjoj izvedbi, kako bi se riješio problem postavljen kao sprečavanje bilo kakve deformacije oplatne ploče zbog učinka naprezanja tlakom od vode, njezina vanjska strana ima preko cijele ili dijela svoje visine, zahvatne i pozicione mehanizme koji su osposobljeni za suradnju sa dopunskim mehanizmima od najmanje jednog pričvršćenog nezavisnog elementa, koji djeluje u suradnji sa elementima usidrenja kao uspravno okno, a služi za ulijevanje betona. According to a further embodiment, in order to solve the problem posed as preventing any deformation of the formwork plate due to the effect of water pressure stress, its outer side has, over all or part of its height, engaging and positioning mechanisms that are trained to cooperate with additional mechanisms of at least one attached independent element, which acts in cooperation with the anchoring elements as a vertical shaft, and is used for pouring concrete.
Izum se pobliže objašnjava preko detalja pomoću priloženih slika na crtežima u kojima: The invention is explained in more detail by means of the attached images in the drawings in which:
Slika 1 je čisti grafički prikaz načina postupka injektiranja u kalupe za proizvodnju oplatnih ploča; Figure 1 is a clear graphic representation of the method of injection into molds for the production of formwork panels;
Slika 2 je čisti grafički prikaz primjene postupka kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe za proizvodnju oplatnih ploča za bazene; Figure 2 is a clean graphic representation of the application of the compression injection process in molds for the production of pool panels;
Slika 3 je perspektivni pogled na osnovnu gotovu oplatnu ploču koja se dobije postupkom kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe prema ovom izumu; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the basic finished formwork plate obtained by the compression injection molding process according to the present invention;
Slika 4 je tlocrt vanjske strane oplatne ploče; Figure 4 is a floor plan of the outer side of the formwork panel;
Slika 5 je prikaz poprečnog presjeka kroz liniju 5-5 na slici 4; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 in Figure 4;
Slika 6 je prikaz uzdužnog presjeka kroz liniju 6-6 na slici 4; Figure 6 is a view of a longitudinal section through line 6-6 in Figure 4;
Slika 7 je tlocrt koji prikazuje primjer sklapanja ploča prema izumu, za proizvodnju bazena za plivanje temeljno eliptičnog općenitog oblika; Fig. 7 is a floor plan showing an example of assembling panels according to the invention, for the production of a swimming pool of basically elliptical general shape;
Slika 8 je perspektivni prikaz gornjeg sidrišta gotovog prilagođenog elementa; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the upper anchorage of the finished custom element;
Slika 9 je perspektivni prikaz elementa sposobnog da služi kao okno; Figure 9 is a perspective view of an element capable of serving as a pane;
Slika 10 je prikaz sličan kao slika 5, a pokazuje učvršćivanje elementa za usidrenje; Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 5, showing the fastening of the anchoring element;
Slika 11 je djelomični prikaz, koji u većoj mjeri prikazuje način učvršćivanja obloge. Figure 11 is a partial view, which shows to a greater extent the method of fixing the lining.
Kao što je naznačeno, svaki gotovi element oplatne ploče s oznakom prije svega sa (1), dobiven je prema osnovnim postavkama izuma, posredstvom postupka kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe (Slika 2) od umjetne mase, posebno od reciklirane umjetne mase. Primjena ovog postupka poznata kao takva za stručnjaka u ovom području, omogućava dobivanje oplatne ploče koja ima duljinu (L) otprilike između 1000 i 2000 mm, zatim ima ravan ili zakrivljen općenito četverokutni oblik, koji je potpuno pravocrtan preko svih svojih dimenzija. Drugim riječima, unatoč veličini duljine (L), konstrukcija ploče koja se dobije nema tendenciju izvijanja, niti u uspravnoj niti u vodoravnoj ravnini. As indicated, each finished element of the formwork panel marked above all with (1) is obtained according to the basic settings of the invention, by means of the process of compression injection into molds (Figure 2) from plastic, especially from recycled plastic. The application of this process, known as such to a person skilled in the art, makes it possible to obtain a formwork panel having a length (L) of approximately between 1000 and 2000 mm, then having a flat or curved generally quadrangular shape, which is completely rectilinear over all its dimensions. In other words, despite the size of the length (L), the construction of the plate that is obtained does not tend to buckle, neither in the vertical nor in the horizontal plane.
Najmanje jedna od strana oplatne ploče (1) , naime vanjska strana, ima veliki broj rebara za ukrućenje (1a). Ta rebra (1a) su oblikovana uspravno i/ili vodoravno. Oplatna ploča (1) ima na svojoj rebrastoj strani pravokutni sklop i okvir za ukrućenje oblikovan sa dvije uspravne prirubnice (1b) i (1c) i dvije vodoravne prirubnice (1d) i (1e). Kao što je naznačeno, debljina (e) od svake oplatne ploče je otprilike 7 do 8 mm. Dosljedno je moguće dobiti i rebra (1a) koja imaju bazni dio otprilike 6 do 7 mm. At least one of the sides of the formwork plate (1), namely the outer side, has a large number of stiffening ribs (1a). These ribs (1a) are formed vertically and/or horizontally. Form plate (1) has on its ribbed side a rectangular assembly and stiffening frame formed with two vertical flanges (1b) and (1c) and two horizontal flanges (1d) and (1e). As indicated, the thickness (e) of each formwork plate is approximately 7 to 8 mm. It is consistently possible to obtain ribs (1a) which have a base part of approximately 6 to 7 mm.
Uspravne prirubnice (1b) i (1c) svake ploče imaju dopunske mehanizme za spajanje sa susjednim oplatnim pločama kako bi se proizvela zatvorena konstrukcija bazena. Na primjer, ti mehanizmi su sposobni odmah ustrojiti prirubnice gotovih elemenata ploča jednu pored druge i istovremeno ostvariti nepropusnost završnog sklopa. Takvi mehanizmi su, na primjer, tipa opisanog u patentu FR 2 765 909, čiji je vlasnik isti kao i prijavitelj sadašnjeg izuma. The upright flanges (1b) and (1c) of each panel have complementary mechanisms for connecting with adjacent formwork panels to produce a closed pool structure. For example, these mechanisms are able to immediately arrange the flanges of the finished panel elements next to each other and at the same time realize the tightness of the final assembly. Such mechanisms are, for example, of the type described in patent FR 2 765 909, the owner of which is the same as the applicant of the present invention.
Prema daljnjim karakteristikama izuma, donja vodoravna prirubnica (1e) je šira od ostalih prirubnica (1b), (1c) i (1d) kako bi se stvorila posebna nosiva greda. Prema tome, prirubnica (1e) ima bilo koji tip mehanizma za zahvaćanje elemenata usidrenja na podlogu. According to further features of the invention, the lower horizontal flange (1e) is wider than the other flanges (1b), (1c) and (1d) in order to create a special load-bearing beam. Therefore, the flange (1e) has any type of mechanism for engaging the anchoring elements on the base.
U pojednostavljenoj izvedbi, kada se izvodi postupak kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe koji omogućava dobivanje relativno debelih ploča, a u svezi s time su i rebra odgovarajuće dimenzionirana, tada je moguće izbjeći korištenje elemenata sidrišta i okana za ulijevanje betona. In a simplified version, when the process of compression injection into the molds is performed, which enables relatively thick plates to be obtained, and in connection with this, the ribs are appropriately dimensioned, then it is possible to avoid the use of anchorage elements and manholes for pouring concrete.
Kao prednost, vodoravni gornji rub vanjske strane oplatne ploče (1) omeđuje traka oblikovana od velikog broja rebara (1f) raspoređenih na razmetnut način, osobito u obliku pčelinjih saća (Slika 4). Takvi rasporedi izbjegavaju, osobito, korištenje profiliranih metalnih komada za ukrućivanje, koji okružuju gornji dio oplatnih ploča, kada su ploče proizvedene posredstvom jednostavnog postupka injektiranja u kalupe. As an advantage, the horizontal upper edge of the outer side of the formwork plate (1) is bounded by a strip formed by a large number of ribs (1f) arranged in a swaggering manner, particularly in the form of honeycombs (Figure 4). Such arrangements avoid, in particular, the use of profiled metal stiffening pieces, which surround the upper part of the formwork panels, when the panels are produced by means of a simple injection molding process.
Kao što je već naznačeno, korištenje postupka kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe omogućava značajno povećanje debljine oplatne ploče. To je osobito slučaj za gornju vodoravnu prirubnicu (1d), koja zato može imati u svojoj debljini, profilirano užljebljenje (Idi) za zahvaćanje i pričvršćivanje obloge (2). U stvari na poznat način, rub obloge (2) ima šipku ili kuglicu (2a) koja može biti prema tome spojena u poprečnom presjeku žlijeba (1dl). As already indicated, the use of compression injection into molds enables a significant increase in the thickness of the formwork plate. This is especially the case for the upper horizontal flange (1d), which can therefore have, in its thickness, a profiled groove (Idi) for gripping and fixing the lining (2). In fact, in a known manner, the edge of the lining (2) has a rod or ball (2a) which can be connected accordingly in the cross-section of the groove (1dl).
Kao prednost, takav raspored izbjegava uporabu priključenog zahvatnog profila za pričvršćivanje obloge. As an advantage, such an arrangement avoids the use of an attached gripping profile for fastening the cladding.
Bez izlaženja izvan područja izuma, nije isključeno da oplatne ploče trebaju biti sastavljene, nakon sklapanja jedne pored druge sa gornjim sidrištem i po želji, sa uspravnim oknima za ulijevanje betona. Prema takvoj izvedbi, moguće je smanjiti debljinu oplatne ploče. Without going beyond the scope of the invention, it is not excluded that the formwork panels should be assembled, after assembly side by side with the upper anchorage and, if desired, with vertical shafts for pouring concrete. According to such a design, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the formwork plate.
Kao što prikazuje Slika 8, vanjska strana oplatne ploče (1) ima u svojem gornjem dijelu mehanizme za zahvaćanje i pozicioniranje (1g) koji mogu surađivati sa odgovarajućim mehanizmima priključenih nezavisnih elemenata prilagodbe (3) koji služe kao utori. Ti elementi (3) koji oblikuju utore imaju na primjer dva pravokutna umetka (3a) koji međusobno djeluju, na primjer preko tlaka, sa kolčićima (1g) oblikovanim tako da izviruju iz vanjske strane oplatne ploče. Nakon sklapanja u nizu različitih oplatnih ploča (1) i različitih utornih elemenata (3) dobije se utor za ulijevanje betona sa ostvarivanjem gornjeg rubnog sidrišta. Mora se naglasiti da svaki utorni element (3) može biti malen u usporedbi sa oplatnom pločom o kojoj se radi. As Figure 8 shows, the outside of the formwork plate (1) has in its upper part gripping and positioning mechanisms (1g) that can cooperate with the corresponding mechanisms of the attached independent adjustment elements (3) that serve as slots. These elements (3) which form the grooves have, for example, two rectangular inserts (3a) which interact, for example through pressure, with pegs (1g) shaped so as to spring from the outside of the formwork plate. After assembly in a series of different formwork plates (1) and different groove elements (3), a groove for pouring concrete is obtained with the realization of the upper edge anchorage. It must be emphasized that each slot element (3) can be small compared to the formwork plate in question.
Pravokutni montažni umetci (3a) štoviše, mogu biti nadoknada u odnosu na duljinu utornog elementa (3), kako bi se ostvario pravilan razmak nakon sklapanja nekoliko utornih elemenata (3) u nizu. Utorni elementi (3) mogu biti u suradnji neposredno ili na pričvršćeni način sa nezavisnim elementima (4) koji služe kao okna za primanje betona. Moreover, the rectangular mounting inserts (3a) can be compensated in relation to the length of the slot element (3), in order to achieve a proper distance after assembling several slot elements (3) in a row. Slotted elements (3) can be in direct or attached cooperation with independent elements (4) that serve as shafts for receiving concrete.
Treba naglasiti, da elementi (3) i (4) za ulijevanje betona oblikuju gornje sidrište, dok se uspravno okno može umetnuti u skladu sa tehničkim rješenjem koje je jednako ili odgovarajuće onome opisanom i prikazanom u prethodno navedenom patentu FR 2 7 65 909. It should be emphasized that the elements (3) and (4) for pouring concrete form the upper anchorage, while the vertical shaft can be inserted in accordance with a technical solution that is equal or corresponding to the one described and shown in the aforementioned patent FR 2 7 65 909.
Prednosti izuma jasno proizlaze iz opisa i posebno se mogu naglasiti i ponoviti kako slijedi: The advantages of the invention clearly follow from the description and can be particularly emphasized and reiterated as follows:
- primjena postupka kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe omogućava izradu oplatnih ploča većih dimenzija bez deformacija; - the application of the compression injection process in molds enables the production of formwork panels of larger dimensions without deformations;
- debljina je prilagodljiva; - the thickness is adjustable;
- korištenje stroja za injektiranje manje snage od onih koji se koriste u konvencionalnim postupcima injektiranja u kalupe; - the use of an injection machine of less power than those used in conventional injection molding procedures;
- mogućnost korištenja recikliranih umjetnih materijala; - the possibility of using recycled artificial materials;
- mogućnost dobivanja rebara odgovarajućih dimenzija za omogućavanje odmjerene uporabe pričvršćenih elemenata za ukrućivanje ili, barem omogućavanje smanjivanja njihovog broja; - the possibility of obtaining ribs of appropriate dimensions to enable the measured use of attached stiffening elements or, at least, to enable the reduction of their number;
- zahvatni profil za pozicioniranje obloge, dobije se izravno u vrijeme kompresijskog injektiranja u kalupe; - gripping profile for lining positioning, obtained directly during compression injection into molds;
- gornji rubni rebrasti dio u obliku pčelinjih saća nadomješta metalni komad koji se općenito koristi kod spajanja oplatnih ploča injektiranih u kalupima prema stanju tehnike, kako bi se dobio gornji sigurnosni pojas. - the upper edge ribbed part in the form of honeycombs replaces the metal piece that is generally used when joining formwork panels injected in molds according to the state of the art, in order to obtain the upper safety belt.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0307571A FR2856332B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | PANEL FOR REALIZING A SWIMMING POOL |
| PCT/FR2004/001422 WO2005003492A1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-09 | Panel for the production of a swimming pool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20051012A2 true HRP20051012A2 (en) | 2006-03-31 |
Family
ID=33484661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20051012A HRP20051012A2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2005-12-19 | Panel for the production of a swimming pool |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070000190A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1636447A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100458086C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR044833A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2004254086A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0411599A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2527910A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2856332B1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20051012A2 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA27858A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05013622A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2338044C2 (en) |
| SA (1) | SA04250179A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200506158A (en) |
| UA (1) | UA83494C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005003492A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2869057B1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-06-02 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Sa | DEVICE FOR REALIZING A TOP OF CHAINAGE OF AN STAIRCASE |
| FR2889551B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2008-12-26 | Stephane Macrez | PANEL FOR REALIZING A POOL BASIN AND BASIN PRODUCED WITH SUCH PANELS |
| EP2530221A3 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2013-01-02 | Jo-Co Pools Inc. | Pool liner retaining system |
| EP2829669B1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2020-10-21 | Weiß, Uwe | Swimming pool |
| CN108453995A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-28 | 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 | The injection moulding process of grid |
| AT522505B1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-04-15 | Wallner Michael | Modular swimming pool |
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| US2355947A (en) * | 1941-10-13 | 1944-08-15 | Bondy Otto | Storage tank or container and like shell structure |
| US3177501A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1965-04-13 | John P Kwake | Swimming pools and method of installing liners therefor |
| US3280408A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-25 | Coleco Ind Inc | Water-retaining recreational structure for swimming pools and the like |
| US3416165A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1968-12-17 | Weatherking Products Inc | Swimming pool construction |
| BE758253R (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1971-04-01 | Continental Can Co | |
| US3667187A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1972-06-06 | Brand Insulations Inc | Self-locking prefabricated panels |
| US3938199A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-02-17 | Laven Merrill L | Swimming pool components |
| US4055922A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1977-11-01 | Heldor Associates, Inc. | Frame structure for swimming pool |
| NL8503003A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-09-16 | Schelfhorst Hendrik W | RESERVOIR TO BE PLACED ON THE GROUND AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
| US4745715A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-05-24 | Farley Metals, Inc. | Elevated floor plate |
| FR2641811B1 (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1992-09-11 | Desjoyaux Jean Louis | PANEL FOR REALIZING SWIMMING POOLS IN PARTICULAR, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
| US5184439A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1993-02-09 | Western Forms, Inc. | Prestressed ligthweight panel |
| CN2148127Y (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1993-12-01 | 周敬元 | Built-up swimming pool composed of prefabricated elements |
| DE4335237A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-06-01 | Maier Gerber Hartmut Dr | System of building blocks made from scrap plastics - consists of seven different shapes, all of same injection moulded material and designed to be combined as required into suitable assemblies. |
| FR2726019A1 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-26 | Sekrane Gerard | Polymer panels for building or covering walls and partitions in sterile areas |
| US5590493A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-07 | Wilson; Jean | Wall structures for swimming pools |
| US5992106A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1999-11-30 | Sport Court, Inc. | Hexagon tile with equilateral reinforcement |
| FR2765909B1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-09-10 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POOL POOLS |
| US6295771B1 (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2001-10-02 | Piscines Desjoyaux, S.A. | Panels for constructing swimming pools |
| KR200198844Y1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-10-02 | 김재원 | Floor material for clean room |
| US6668514B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-12-30 | Rubbermaid Incorporated | Apparatus and method for connecting adjacent panels |
| CN2480476Y (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-03-06 | 江门威迪思泳池有限公司 | Wall board for swimming pool |
| FR2829788B1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2006-02-10 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | MODULAR PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SWIMMING POOL |
-
2003
- 2003-06-20 FR FR0307571A patent/FR2856332B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-09 CA CA002527910A patent/CA2527910A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-09 WO PCT/FR2004/001422 patent/WO2005003492A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-06-09 MX MXPA05013622A patent/MXPA05013622A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-09 RU RU2006101558/03A patent/RU2338044C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-09 EP EP04767288A patent/EP1636447A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-09 US US10/560,472 patent/US20070000190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-09 AU AU2004254086A patent/AU2004254086A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-09 CN CNB2004800172638A patent/CN100458086C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-09 BR BRPI0411599-6A patent/BRPI0411599A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-17 TW TW093117558A patent/TW200506158A/en unknown
- 2004-06-18 AR ARP040102143A patent/AR044833A1/en unknown
- 2004-06-20 SA SA04250179A patent/SA04250179A/en unknown
- 2004-09-06 UA UAA200600502A patent/UA83494C2/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 MA MA28657A patent/MA27858A1/en unknown
- 2005-12-19 HR HR20051012A patent/HRP20051012A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200506158A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| MA27858A1 (en) | 2006-04-03 |
| AU2004254086A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| SA04250179A (en) | 2005-12-03 |
| BRPI0411599A (en) | 2006-08-29 |
| CN1809675A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CA2527910A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| CN100458086C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| MXPA05013622A (en) | 2006-02-24 |
| FR2856332B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 |
| US20070000190A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| WO2005003492A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| EP1636447A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| FR2856332A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 |
| UA83494C2 (en) | 2008-07-25 |
| AR044833A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| RU2006101558A (en) | 2006-05-27 |
| RU2338044C2 (en) | 2008-11-10 |
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