CN1004544B - Enamelled crystal and making technique - Google Patents
Enamelled crystal and making technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1004544B CN1004544B CN87103480.8A CN87103480A CN1004544B CN 1004544 B CN1004544 B CN 1004544B CN 87103480 A CN87103480 A CN 87103480A CN 1004544 B CN1004544 B CN 1004544B
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- enamel
- wire
- glaze
- crystalline substance
- base material
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an enamel crystal and a making method thereof, which belongs to the fields of artistic handicrafts and ornaments. In the method, enamel glaze with metal wires, and unsaturated polyester resin are used as principal raw materials to make the enamel crystal. The enamel crystal looks like cloisonne and is beautiful, luxurious and elegant; the artistic appreciation of the enamel crystal is much higher than that of the existing products of unsaturated polyester resin. The method for making the enamel crystal is simple, and the cost of the enamel crystal is lower than that of the cloisonne. The enamel crystal can be made into various specifications of screens, mural paintings, hanging paintings, inserting screens, tablets and internal and external decorative materials for construction.
Description
The invention relates to the preparation method of enamel amber crystalline substance and the invention of enamel amber crystalline substance.Be to belong to workmanship, adornment field.
As everyone knows, cloisonne is China's traditional handicraft, through making base, wire inlay, put orchid, drying, fuse, polishing, the gold-plated goods that form.In the operation of wiring inlay, copper wire to be pinched into required pattern, at high temperature copper wire is welded on the copper tire with scolder, because welding is carried out under high-temperature, the copper wire of the various patterns of pinching into is grasped with great difficulty not burnt because of technology and is collapsed, produce phenomenons such as silk, wire, askew silk, what have will do over again, the aesthetic feeling that influences pattern that has.In an orchid, drying, fuse in the process, be coated in versicolor enamel glaze between the copper wire, fuse after the drying, again and again to carry out repeatedly, because complex process is difficult for grasping, produce the burning defect sometimes, burn scar, burn phenomenons such as smoked, seriously influence product quality.Semi-finished product after fusing in gold-plated process will pass through oil removing, rust cleaning, light, gold-plated in the plating bath again, and technical process is also very complicated.But though the therefore characteristics cost height of traditional cloisonne product with gorgeous luxurious elegance, the preparation method complexity, difficulty is big, and price is also very expensive.
The preparation method and the enamel amber crystalline substance that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of enamel amber crystalline substance.Being to be primary raw material with wire, enamel glaze, unsaturated polyester (UP) resin, having changed welding in the traditional handicraft, scorification and gold-plated three steps, is that a kind of technology is simple, grasps the preparation method that cost is low again easily.Its product enamel amber crystalline substance exactly likes cloisonne in appearance, has the characteristics of gorgeous luxurious elegance, has the solid smoothness of lines again simultaneously, and color is lucid and lively, is rich in the individual style of expressive force.
The preparation method of enamel amber crystalline substance of the present invention comprises design, wires inlay, puts orchid, four technical process of surface treatment.
(1) design paints on base material.
(2) wire inlay,, the wire pigtail is become various patterns, stick with glue on base material, dry in the shade with tweezers according to pattern.
(3) blue, water is the enamel glaze wash clean, and different colours, the enamel glaze branch of different meshes is placed in the different containers, and stirs evenly with a spot of adhesive latex mixing.Enamel glaze and adhesive latex mixed weight ratio are 25: 3.Be filled in the neutral gear of wire pattern mixing up the requirement of glaze by color and order number with blue rifle (a kind of specific purpose tool of producing cloisonne) or glass pipette, the water watering can blows glaze flat, dries in the shade then.
(4) surface treatment, half-finished limit after drying in the shade is polished, polishing, with being mixed with a certain proportion of initator, the unsaturated resin of promoter evenly spreads upon on glaze and the wire, and the thickness of resin is suitable to cover glaze and wire, behind the resin solidification, with ease glue bar limit is all around glued, again being mixed with a certain proportion of initator, the unsaturated polyester resin of promoter evenly spreads upon on its surface, above covering on the polyester film that has framework then, with hairbrush bubble in the resin is driven away, floating resin, after solidifying fully, film framework is taken away, adhesive tape is torn, and the limit is polished, promptly make enamel amber crystalline substance.
Enamel amber crystalline substance according to method made of the present invention is: be stained with the wire of forming various figures or pattern on base material, every one metal wire is all put down to crouch and is close on the base material, filling between the wire by adhesive bonding versicolor enamel glaze, the cured layer of unsaturated polyester resin is arranged on wire and enamel glaze.
The brilliant base material that uses of enamel amber has metal base, comprises copper coin, iron plate, aluminium sheet; Wood substrates is arranged, comprise three-ply board, five-ply board, fiberboard, particieboard, plank; Stone matter base material is arranged, comprise cement fibrolite plate, ceramic wafer, artificial marble plate, slabstone.Can select for use wherein a kind of arbitrarily as base material.
The brilliant wire that uses of enamel amber is gold-plated or the copper wire of imitative golden oxidation, aluminium wire.Length wiry and width will be decided according to the size of the pattern of being formed.Thickness wiry is about 2mm, makes enamel glaze not have wire.Wire is to be bonded on the base material with 405 glue (used CX405 adhesive is to use neoprene, and materials such as p tert butylphenol formaldehyde resin and proper amount of solvent are formulated).
The brilliant enamel glaze that uses of enamel amber is an enamel glaze of producing cloisonne, and enamel glaze is to mix with a spot of adhesive latex, is filled between the wire, and its thickness is about 2mm, is principle not have wire.Employed adhesive latex is a polyvinyl acetate emulsion, and its effect is that enamel glaze is bonded on the base material.The enamel glaze particle has the branch of thickness, in figure and pattern that wire is formed, the head of personage and animal, the used glaze of birds and flowers are 80 orders～100 orders, and large-area background color is 40 orders～50 orders, utilize the glaze of different meshes, make the pattern exquisiteness, lively, well arranged of composition.
The cured layer of the unsaturated polyester resin on the brilliant surface of enamel amber is after smearing the unsaturated-resin that is mixed with a certain proportion of initator, promoter on wire and the enamel glaze, is solidified to form.
Sometimes according to the needs of the content and form that shows, can in wire, fill the unsaturated polyester resin that is mixed with pigment paste, also can be embedded in the feather of animal, bone, angle and various jade on the base material.
If when doing bigger screen product with enamel amber crystalline substance, can be by cover leg, the hinge of dress cloisonne.
Obviously, preparation method of the present invention is simpler than traditional cloisonne preparation method, changed welding in the traditional handicraft, fused and gold-plated three steps, adopt bonding, add the unsaturated polyester resin cured layer and directly use gold-plated or the copper wire of imitative golden oxidation, the new technology of aluminium wire, technology is simple, grasps easily, and cost is low again.Its product enamel amber crystalline substance exactly likes cloisonne in appearance, has the characteristics of gorgeous luxurious elegance, sees that in this sense enamel amber crystalline substance can replace cloisonne fully, as the product of cloisonne update.And enamel amber crystalline substance has the solid smoothness of characteristic lines of oneself, and color is lucid and lively, and is sedate, and expressive force is strong.Its shape can be the plane, also can be column, and figure and pattern are not limited by three-dimensional tire, more are rich in expressive force than cloisonne.Because its base material is not subjected to raw-material restriction, can also use the copper wire or the aluminium wire of imitative golden oxidation, make cost well below cloisonne.Enamel amber crystalline substance with method made of the present invention can be processed into various screens, mural painting, extension picture, table plague, board, the multiple sample of purposes, this also be cloisonne can't be obtained.
Enamel amber crystalline substance of the present invention also can be done the building inside/outside decorative material, and gorgeous hall is bright, promptly is construction material, is again the art work, and its appreciation is higher than the goods of existing unsaturated polyester resin far away.Make the enamel amber crystalline substance of base material with fiber cement board pressure, carry out physical property test through Chinese Research Institute for Building Sciences, but prove characteristics such as acid and alkali-resistance is moisture resistance, and hardness is strong.Test result is as follows:
Test result shows that enamel amber crystalline substance can be done the building inside/outside decorative material fully.
Embodiment.Make base material with plank, paint in the above, imitate golden copper oxide wire with 405 gluing going up.Enamel glaze and polyvinyl acetate are mixed by 25: 3 weight ratios, be filled in then in the neutral gear wiry, evenly mix by 100: 4: 1 weight ratio with TM-103 resin and initator, the promoter of Changzhou No.253 Buiding Material Factory, smear twice, form cured layer.Install cloisonne cover leg, hinge at last, promptly obtain the screen product of enamel amber crystalline substance.
Claims (16)
1, the preparation method of Yi Zhong enamel amber crystalline substance is characterized in that comprising design, wires inlay, puts orchid, four processes of surface treatment:
(1) design paints on base material,
(2) wire inlay,, the wire pigtail become various patterns, stick with glue on base material, dry in the shade with tweezers according to pattern,
(3) blue, water is the enamel glaze wash clean, different colours, the glaze branch of different meshes is placed in the different containers, and stirs evenly with a spot of adhesive latex mixing, and enamel glaze and adhesive latex mixed weight ratio are 25: 3, be filled in the neutral gear of wire pattern mixing up the requirement of glaze with blue rifle or glass pipette by color and order number, the water watering can blows glaze flat, dries in the shade then
(4) surface treatment, half-finished limit after drying in the shade is polished, polishing, by ratio of weight and the number of copies 4 parts of initators, 1 part of promoter, mix in 100 parts of unsaturated polyester (UP) resins, evenly spread upon after the mixing on glaze and the wire, the thickness of resin is suitable to cover glaze and wire, after resin solidifies, with ease glue bar limit is all around glued, again the initator that is mixed with aforementioned proportion, the unsaturated polyester (UP) resin of promoter evenly spreads upon on its surface, above covering on the polyester film that has framework then, with hairbrush bubble in the resin is driven away, floating resin, after solidifying fully, film framework is taken away, adhesive tape is torn, and enamel amber crystalline substance is promptly made in the limit polishing.
2, the preparation method of a kind of enamel amber crystalline substance according to claim 1 is characterized in that THICKNESS CONTROL wiry is about 2mm.
3, the preparation method of a kind of enamel amber crystalline substance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that 80 orders～100 purpose enamel glazes are filled in the head of personage and animal, the wire figure that birds and flowers are formed, 40 orders～50 purpose enamel glazes are filled in the large-area background color wire pattern.
4, the preparation method of a kind of enamel amber crystalline substance according to claim 3 is characterized in that before surface treatment, and the feather of animal, bone, angle, and various jade is embedded on the base material.
5, the preparation method of a kind of enamel amber crystalline substance according to claim 4 is characterized in that loading onto cover leg, the hinge of cloisonne on enamel amber crystalline substance.
6, the enamel amber crystalline substance of preparation method made according to claim 1, it is configured to: on base material by the wire of forming various figures, pattern, and every one metal wire is all put down to crouch and is close on the base material, is filling versicolor enamel glaze between the wire, it is characterized in that:
(1) above-mentioned base material is a wood substrates: three-ply board, five-ply board, fiberboard, particieboard plank,
(2) wire and enamel glaze are bonded on the base material,
(3) above-mentioned wire is following any one wire, copper wire, the aluminium wire of gold-plated or imitative golden oxidation,
(4) cured layer of unsaturated polyester (UP) resin is arranged on wire and enamel glaze.
7, enamel amber crystalline substance according to claim 6 is characterized in that above-mentioned base material also can be a metal base: aluminium sheet, iron plate, copper coin.
8, enamel amber crystalline substance according to claim 6 is characterized in that above-mentioned base material can also be a stone matter base material: cement fibrolite plate, ceramic wafer, artificial marble plate, slabstone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87103480.8A CN1004544B (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-05-15 | Enamelled crystal and making technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87103480.8A CN1004544B (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-05-15 | Enamelled crystal and making technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87103480A CN87103480A (en) | 1988-11-23 |
| CN1004544B true CN1004544B (en) | 1989-06-21 |
Family
ID=4814455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87103480.8A Expired CN1004544B (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-05-15 | Enamelled crystal and making technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1004544B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173265B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2013-07-03 | 林戈 | Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware |
| CN102602228A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 上海中建八局装饰有限责任公司 | Method for making large enamel platinum crystal gold-plated aluminium wire craft mural |
| CN104002607B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-08-24 | 林圣玉 | A kind of processing method that crystal succinum texture is filled in bamboo and wood products's covering |
| CN105904907B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2019-06-21 | 黄灵燕 | Enamel draws surface treatment method |
| CN108081850B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-05-19 | 卓见 | Copper carving enamel glass ware and manufacturing method |
| CN111114184A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-08 | 北京工美集团有限责任公司技术中心 | Method for manufacturing platinum crystal picture |
-
1987
- 1987-05-15 CN CN87103480.8A patent/CN1004544B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN87103480A (en) | 1988-11-23 |
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