CN100451267C - Panelling with edging and laying aid - Google Patents
Panelling with edging and laying aid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100451267C CN100451267C CNB03811111XA CN03811111A CN100451267C CN 100451267 C CN100451267 C CN 100451267C CN B03811111X A CNB03811111X A CN B03811111XA CN 03811111 A CN03811111 A CN 03811111A CN 100451267 C CN100451267 C CN 100451267C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- member group
- rod
- shaped elements
- rope form
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to components for the production of a covering, in particular for a floor. The components comprise panels (1, 2, 2a) which have coupling elements (3,12, 6, 14) embodied such that two panels (1, 2, 2a) can be joined perpendicular to the common joint (11) and simultaneously parallel to the surface (9) as well as perpendicular to the common surfaces (9) by means of a positive fit. A cord- or rod-like element (18, 22, 32) is arranged between the panels (1, 2, 2a) in a recess (11, 23) and is preferably introduced between the panels by means of a laying aid. Particularly large rooms can be provided with said covering. Novel optical effects can also be achieved when said cord- or rod-like element (18, 22, 32) is visible on the surface (9). The joint (11) also achieves a particularly good protection against moisture and dust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of member group of making the paving.This member group especially comprises a panel, it can be connected with second panel shape sealing ground, thereby not only stitch and be parallel to common surface ground simultaneously and have interlocking perpendicular to common surface but also perpendicular to common connection, if these panels just can exempt to use glue by the paving of the present invention as floor or wall lining.
Background technology
The described panel of preface is for example known by file US 6324803 B1 or EP 0698162 B1.Known panel connects and the common surface shape sealing ground interlocking of second block of panel perpendicular to panel by means of groove-tenon.Groove comprises a upper edge and a lower edge.Lower edge is longer and the interlocking portions that stretches out arranged in the end than upper edge.In connection status, the interlocking portions that stretches out is engaged on one in the groove of adjacent panel below.Reach the interlocking of shape sealing thus, this interlocked is with relating to the common surface that is parallel to two blocks of panels and simultaneously perpendicular to the public seam of two blocks of panels.
At the interlocking state of two blocks of panels, between interlocking portions that stretches out and groove, stay next gap, a panel can be moved along public connection seam in a small amount with respect to another piece panel.Vertically extend to the transition region of interlocking portions from the side of stretching out.That is to say that interlocking portions is vertically along highly stretching out.Groove below adjacent panel has wall, and they extend perpendicular to the common surface of panel.Therefore at interlocking state, the vertically extending wall or the contact surface of vertically extending wall of groove or contact surface and the interlocking portions that stretches out meet.Guarantee thus panel at the laying state when being subjected to the bigger masterpiece time spent can be not disconnected from each other mistakenly.
The gap also still needs, although so that above-mentioned vertical wall is arranged, two blocks of panels for example still can be by the connection that rotatablely moves around public connection seam.The gap that can have 2/10mm has been described in above-mentioned file.
The material that can be used to make the panel of the described type of preface can be chosen wantonly in principle.But by the invention particularly relates to all or the panel of mainly making with timber-work.Panel can be made with timber fully in a kind of parquet floor.Scheme as an alternative, parquet floor can comprise a base plate, it is for example made by HDF or MDF.On base plate, add one or more layers parquet floor.Below base plate, can add a coating or a piece of paper, so that cause counter pull to avoid distortion.Known in addition can be without the interconnected panel of glue, they are whole or mainly made of plastic, for example visible mutation US 04426820.
The present invention also relates in particular to a kind of laminated plastic floor.It comprises the base plate by timber-work system.As current preferred HDF of timber-work or MDF.Another kind of typical timber-work is made of bonding wood chip.Add a decorative layer on base plate, it comprises facing paper and topping.Topping especially is made of a kind of resin, and it especially contains abrasion resistant particles such as diamond dust or SiC.Below base plate, add one deck counter pull paper, to avoid above-mentioned distortion.
It is current that a kind of sign is arranged is to pay attention to the engineering laminated plastic and make panel thus more and more.These panels are especially as the paving, floor.
The paper that flooded resin during fabrication infeeds forcing press with base plate.Under the condition of heating and pressurization, paper and base plate are bonding.Here, facing paper has had the layer that contains abrasion resistant particles.
Can comprise one of above-mentioned feature or multinomial by the panel of type of the present invention.
Speciality circles recognize that above-mentioned gap is harmful to, because dust and moisture can be invaded wherein.Negative impression is also caused in this in appearance gap, because may produce a slit on the surface.
For fear of this gap,, wherein replace the contact surface that above-mentioned vertical contact surface adopts diagonally extending for example by the known a kind of panel of file EP 0843763 B1.These inclined design be make two blocks of panels can be for example by being connected to each other around public rotatablely moving of connection seam, can be owing to next slit is stayed on the surface of two blocks of panels in the gap.File is also known thus, and the lower lip that stretches out is designed to flexible, so that can implement to connect by moving in a plane.
Though in above-mentioned prior art, avoided the gap of in public connection seam, thinking harmful, move a panel that for example is connected with second block of panel by the longitudinal side, obviously requirement is stitched the big power that applies along public connection.Usually the power that applies is so big, so that necessary for this reason tool using, as hammer and the wooden unit that impacts.May cause the damage of panel in this case.
Based on contact surface and flexible lip or the side that groove tilts, panel not only can be connected to each other by moving in a plane, and can also throw off again in this way.It is undesirable that two blocks of panels of having laid can be thrown off under corresponding power effect each other again.This problem especially appears at and adopts two isometric lips and cause being parallel to floor surface and perpendicular to being connected under the situation that the interlocking portions that stitches interlocking is in groove inside, that is to say that interlocking portions should design very for a short time, because operational position is little, as by German utility model DE 29823749 U1 as can be known.
Adopt two isometric lips to compare following advantage with the prior art that the long lip that stretches out is arranged.
On the one hand save material during fabrication, exactly compare with prior art, groove side or lip stretch out with respect to another side of groove in prior art.Tenon is inserted in the groove very reliably on the other hand.In addition, the user has very good degree of belief for the isometric groove in side-tenon system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of member group that is used to make the paving, especially the panel of the described type of preface, wherein, some advantages of panel both can have been obtained, this panel can be connected with second block of panel with a gap, but dust that meanwhile can not be harmful under the state that lays and moisture are undesirably invaded in the seam.In addition, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of is used for the laying aid of member group of the present invention or panel and a kind of laying method is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is by having member group, the especially panel of the described feature of claim 1, and reaches as described laying aid of other independent claims arranged side by side and method.Can obtain favourable expansion design respectively by their dependent claims separately.
By the present invention, a groove is arranged between the panel of two mutual lockings of no glue, at final laying state one rope form or rod-shaped elements are arranged in groove, it is especially made with a kind of compressible material.Can for example adopt polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as flexible material.But preferred a kind of material that favorable elasticity is arranged.Therefore, rope form or rod-shaped elements are made with rubber.Be preferred than silicone but, because silicone has the appropriate reset force bigger than rubber with rubber phase.Confirmed already that the silicone reset force bigger than rubber was favourable.
Between two blocks of panels, establish slit or groove,, a panel is moved easily along public seam even between two blocks of panels, should not have the gap time.But it is preferred having the gap, to guarantee this mobility easily.For this purpose, the gap of several 1/100mm is just much of that.
Above-mentioned slit or groove especially are created in the surface of two blocks of panels, and it forms floor or the visible part of wall liner.Therefore can see rope form or rod-shaped elements from the there, surface.At interlocking state, the size of rope form or rod-shaped elements is definite especially like this,, makes it the width in complete filling slit that is.Advantageously rope form or rod-shaped elements are wideer.Therefore it is in the inside in slit in compressive state.
Be in wherein slit or groove by establish a rope form or rod-shaped elements between panel, especially compare with these panels and reduced friction, promptly wherein interlocking portions and panel link into an integrated entity and make with a kind of timber-work.Therefore by the present invention can Production Example panel as linking into an integrated entity with panel, they are made with timber-work, and they still can low weight changing places move along public connection seam when two panel interlockings.If be equipped with rope form or shaft-like slit is on the visible surface, then also present some new designabilities as attendant phenomenon.Can for example see the rubber or the silicone material of black at seaming zone.In addition, there is a kind of strong contrast on the surface of panel for this reason.It has brought a kind of especially new visual effect not seen before under the situation of laminated plastic panel.If a kind of not too showy outward appearance of expectation, then rope form or rod-shaped elements, if its appreciable word, its color should be complementary with appreciable surface.And also having ornament, it has limit, colored boundary or colored edge on the surface of every block of panel.Different with it, client can freely select the color on border and also can change afterwards.For example can change the outward appearance of the panel that has laid with fewer expense, needn't remove the paving, floor.Therefore the groove that constitutes by two blocks of adjacent panels from the teeth outwards also provides the possibility that can change eye impressions easily except that the advantage of technical mobility easily.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements can be pressed into afterwards or insert in slit or the groove from the there, surface.But especially when making with a kind of compressible material, rope form or rod-shaped elements also can be connected with panel.But insert the advantage that independent rope form or rod-shaped elements bring in the slit is afterwards, and panel can move especially simply, as long as rope form or rod-shaped elements are not inserted as yet.
If between interlocking portions that stretches out and corresponding grooves, have the gap, then can establish the vertical or heavy contact surface that cuts.Therefore rope form or rod-shaped elements if be connected back delivery with a panel in factory, then slightly are compressed when connecting.Although be vertical contact surface, but still can be for example by successfully realizing connecting around public connection seam rotation.
Even can in interlocking portions that stretches out and groove, establish heavy cutting.If interconnected panel parallel to each other in floor surface press off, then above-mentioned contact surface hooks mutually under the situation of relative set interlocking portions and relative set groove.By in perpendicular to the plane that connects seam, moving, can have to throw off interlocking or coupling part under the situation about damaging.Undesirable disengagement under power effect unintentionally of mentioning in prior art is avoided, though in a side of for example stretching out of for example groove when the end design has a flexible interlocking portions.That is to say that if although groove has a flexible lip must accomplish to be parallel to floor surface and perpendicular to a common connection seam interlocking especially reliably, then some contact surfaces are preferred like this, promptly they are heavy that cut or at least perpendicular to surface arrangement.
If contact surface is as extending obliquely by the described mode of preface, then preferably lower edge of stretching out of groove or lip are designed to rigidity, to cause the reliable connection that is parallel and perpendicular to common seam by known among file EP 0843763 B1.Connect especially reliably as if being desirably between the panel that lays, even the lip that then stretches out also is designed to rigidity under the situation of vertically extending contact surface, thus can not be by throwing off perpendicular to connecting to move in the plane of stitching at one.Remaining coupling part also is designed to rigidity if desired.For example relate to a tenon here, it causes interlocking perpendicular to the panel common surface with groove.
If just there is a gap then at first interlocking of panel, then can then rope form or rod-shaped elements be inserted from above in the slit or groove of generation, thereby can move especially easily along connecting seam arduously hardly.The panel of interlocking connects the possibility that seam moves along common, has especially connected in two longitudinal sides of two blocks of panels and expects should connect narrow side more now the time.This method is known by file EP0855482 B1 for example.Although especially still can stitch when mobile along common connection when this connection requires panel to be in interlocking state usually, then this form of implementation is favourable: rope form or rod-shaped elements are inserted at last or are pressed in the slit from top.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements typically have diameter or width to be at least 0.5mm, preferably are at least 1mm, particularly preferably are at least 2mm.Width is no more than 10mm usually, unless owing to the reason of outward appearance is expected bigger width.Preferably width is less than 5mm, particularly preferably less than 3mm.But can for example adopt littler or bigger width or diameter in principle according to apparent reason.
The slit that rope form or rod-shaped elements are in wherein has usually than rope form or the smaller width of rod-shaped elements, is especially answering compensate for clearance maybe should avoid dust to invade under the situation about being connected in the seam with moisture.Therefore rope form or rod-shaped elements slightly are in the slit and thereby are fixed in the slit in pressurized ground.But also can there be identical width in the slit.Just should avoid the slit that width or the bigger width of diameter than rope form or rod-shaped elements are arranged, because otherwise can stay next undesirable slit on the surface, and if it is easy to when rope form or rod-shaped elements are inserted from the surface there.Being force-fitted in the slit of rope form or rod-shaped elements is preferred, because so guarantee seamless state and fixed bit rope form or rod-shaped elements.
By a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, rope form or rod-shaped elements are between two surfaces of causing interlocking at interlocking state.This for example can be the surface that is called contact surface here.Rope form element thereby especially make with a kind of elastomeric material is as rubber or silicone.Before two panel interlockings, with rope form or rod-shaped elements by being placed on one of above-mentioned interlocking surface.Then rope form or rod-shaped elements especially part be in the groove and when the panel interlocking further or even be pressed into fully in this groove.For example a panel is by for example being locked in second block of panel by known the rotatablely moving or sink to moving of file DE 20008708 U1.Meanwhile, rope form or rod-shaped elements are pressed in the groove.Owing to there is a gap, wherein panel can be further moves towards the direction of another piece panel now.Again discharge this groove thus.Rope form or rod-shaped elements relax and enter between two (contact) faces, impel their interlockings.
If for example establish a side of stretching out, it is interlocking portions in the end by the right angle transition, and then above-mentioned groove preferably directly is in before the transition region of interlocking portions.Rope form or rod-shaped elements are inserted in this groove or and are placed in the there in factory by prevulcanization.
What relatively suit in above-mentioned form of implementation is, even at rope form or the lax state of rod-shaped elements, still stays slit or groove from the teeth outwards.In this slit, insert second rope form or rod-shaped elements then.Form as an alternative, can be the surface a panel to edge fit on added a rope form or a rod-shaped elements with compressible material system.Do like this and can advantageously reach above-mentioned design effect or compensate especially in fact inevitable stress in timber.
If of being located between two blocks of panels of first and second rope forms or rod-shaped elements connects in the seam, then present an advantage here again, that is, can at first press off slightly mutually by proper implements at surperficial panel.Provide a position thus, so that can insert a rope form or rod-shaped elements here with having no problem.If this rope form or rod-shaped elements are inserted basically, then instrument is taken away.It is then lax to be in two rope form or rod-shaped elements between the interlocking contact surface, makes to stay the slit from the teeth outwards.
Realize chain if a rope form or rod-shaped elements are located at the inside that connects seam between two contact surfaces, then can realize a kind of form of implementation, be to make the coupling part of a panel at first insert in the coupling part of second block of panel by moving both vertically with respect to two later common surface of panel by the connection of two blocks of panels of this form of implementation.Rope form or rod-shaped elements can for example be pressed in the corresponding groove in this case.Then these panels shift near mutually.By a kind of suitable design, when shifting near mutually, a tenon can enter in the groove and thereby cause interlocking perpendicular to common surface.At last, above-mentioned rope form or rod-shaped elements relax and enter between the contact surface of two interlockings.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements can have circle or triangle diameter.Yet, insert from the surface at last as if it there, should be advantageously, rope form or rod-shaped elements are designed to hook-type at two opposite sides.If rope form or rod-shaped elements correspondingly are pressed into from above in the slit, then these hook the effect of hangnail.If rope form or rod-shaped elements are pressed in the slit, then the appreciable surface design of rope form or rod-shaped elements is flat, so that cause the end that flushes with the remaining surface of panel.
Opposite with the plane of rope form that can arrive on the surface or rod-shaped elements, can adopt for example arched connected in star, so that the hook of tiltedly stretching can be pressed in the slit better.
In form of implementation, can advantageously realize interference fit with hook and arched lower recess.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements advantageously comprise a silk thread that in fact can not extend expansion.This silk thread is coated by a kind of compressible material then basically.Guarantee thus, with a kind of rope form of compressible material system or rod-shaped elements by being pressed in the slit or can not expanding nocuously in the groove.If at first rope form or rod-shaped elements expand, then it shrinks again at interlocking state.In groove or slit, produce undesirable zone of not filling up in this case with rope form or rod-shaped elements.
In order to lay especially simply, at least two opposite sides of a panel have some interlocking portions like this, wherein, at first vertically sink to realizing to connect with respect to another piece panel by a panel.Here wherein a panel is parallel in layout with respect to second block of panel.Especially be under the situation of rectangle on the surface of panel, narrow side design has this interlocking portions.The longitudinal side preferably is designed to, and makes to connect to require usually to rotate around connecting seam.If a panel is connected with the longitudinal side of second block of panel by rotatablely moving in the longitudinal side, then narrow side can enter in a corresponding interlocking of the panel that has laid or the coupling part simultaneously.The narrow side that relates to that piece panel that has laid in this case equally.Then, depend on that form of implementation may require to shift near mutually in a small amount by interconnected those panels of narrow side again.Typically, moving that this is last can be restricted to several 1/10mm.Compare with the described prior art of preface in this way, this amount of movement to the final position keeps very for a short time.Correspondingly can be reduced to and lay the required time.It is also contemplated that a kind of method of laying panel, near undesirable especially moving when it comprises especially at first a panel is in wall.Because instrument may place panel and between the walls hardly, so that can this moves by execution of instrument.In addition, for example because doorframe exists in the room and little also may not wish especially to move when protruding, this moment, a panel should be close to doorframe as far as possible.Therefore particularly advantageous is that panel can be connected to each other by the motion of sinking.Narrow side can be implemented to connect as long as can pass through sinking by the known coupling part of file for example by by the known method design of file DE 20008708 U1.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements can have substantial rectangular or foursquare cross section, finish with flush ground so that can cause.
Rope form of the present invention or rod-shaped elements have the elasticity or the flexibility of expectation, and this moment, width or diameter can reduce by compression.The solid material of metal or timber are incompressible.
Panel determines that on request size is favourable, because they can easy operating.Size is particularly advantageous less than 100cm because these panels in addition can be in the luggage compartment of limousine transportation successfully.
If establish two rope forms or rod-shaped elements, then they preferably are designed to, and the reset force that produces based on rope form or rod-shaped elements does not stay the slit on the surface.Therefore advantageously, the rope form or the rod-shaped elements that adjoin the appreciable surface of panel can cause smaller reset force.Panel thereby can not pressed off too wide undesirably each other.Reset force can be adjusted rightly by the material of selecting to make rope form or rod-shaped elements.As a supplement or replace, can appropriately select cross section.Therefore, rope form or the rod-shaped elements that adjoins expression preferably has in cross section than another rope form or the big area of rod-shaped elements.
By another kind of form of implementation, rope form or rod-shaped elements impel two blocks of panels along one of the direction of mentioning interlocking, for example perpendicular to the common surface of panel.Especially, in the time of in rope form or rod-shaped elements insert a corresponding grooves, two blocks of panels are connected the seam interlocking perpendicular to common abreast with simultaneously.
Cause in the form of implementation of two panel interlockings at rope form or rod-shaped elements insertion, still can have the vertical or heavy contact surface that cuts.Even therefore successfully finish and do not apply the also retainable connection of active force.For obtaining vertical contact surface, they make two blocks of panels obtain for example to be parallel to the surface and simultaneously perpendicular to the interlocking of common seam, rope form or rod-shaped elements have rectangular cross section under the simplest situation.The coupling part of two blocks of panels that should connect comprises the groove that rectangular cross section is arranged equally.If for example by move two blocks of panels of combination in a plane, then finally have an extreme position, this moment, above-mentioned two grooves with rectangular cross section were adjacent to each other.They thus constitute the passage of a rectangular cross section.In this passage, insert rope form or rod-shaped elements then.If rope form or rod-shaped elements is enough wide and enough the height, then the gap does not appear in two panel interlockings.Cause the shape face to engage the contact surface vertical extent of ground interlocking.
Be connected in the prior art that carries out on the basis with groove-tenon in the connection of mentioning, if a flexible lip or side also comprise other interlocking portions, so that can be by in a plane, moving the connection that realizes the shape sealing, if especially material is the comparison rigidity, then may produce damage in this case.This especially is just can this thing happens when making with timber-work in the coupling part, for example makes with HDF or MDF.This possible easy damage of coupling part is avoided in above-mentioned form of implementation.Connection can be mechanically highly stable, because can make the vertical or heavy contact surface that cuts.Even when contact surface extends obliquely, also can realize a kind of mechanically stable connection as known by file EP 00843763 B1, because the side of elasticity of demand and interlocking portions can not stretch out distant.
If establish the side of stretching out by the disclosed mode of file EP 00843763 B1, then it can be shorter, because it does not offset downward when connecting.This correspondingly saves material, thereby the advantage on the cost is here arranged.
In the disclosed prior art of German utility model DE 29823749 U1, two isometric sides have been advised.A groove that is used for interlocking is in the inside of groove.The interlocking portions that stretches out of a correspondence is in position appropriate on the tenon of second block of panel.Consider locus and working condition, interlocking portions only stretches out on a small quantity and extends obliquely.Correspondingly, groove is formed in the inside of groove and determines its size.Synthetic is parallel to floor surface and is connected mechanically relatively more unstable perpendicular to the shape that connects seam with sealing.In this form of implementation, this unstability is for example avoided by contact surface vertical or steeper, adopts this moment a kind of groove that plays the coupling part effect that the form of implementation of isometric side is arranged.
In order to obtain the heavy contact surface that cuts in inserting the form of implementation that rope form or rod-shaped elements cause two panel interlockings, rope form or rod-shaped elements have for example contraction in cross section.The groove that wherein inserts rope form or rod-shaped elements for interlocking face in the coupling part has corresponding with it cross section rightly.
For thereby rope form or rod-shaped elements can be inserted in the groove of coupling part two panel interlockings, rope form or rod-shaped elements preferably have smooth surface, so that the force of sliding friction that insertion process is produced keeps very for a short time.Therefore rope form or rod-shaped elements are especially made with material incompressible or that can compress in a small amount, thereby even also can avoid in generation slit, the surface of panel should not insert additional rope form or rod-shaped elements on the surface time.Therefore, as rope form or rod-shaped elements or its surperficial material, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) should be appropriate.HDF, MDF have the surface of smoother equally and thereby can preferably adopt equally.With metal or have the bar of metal surface that smooth surface is also arranged and thereby can preferably use.
For rope form or rod-shaped elements being penetrated and insert in the groove of coupling part then, rope form or rod-shaped elements advantageously can shrink at least one end.
This form of implementation is preferred, and promptly by this form of implementation, the narrow side insertion rope form or the rod-shaped elements that are defined in panel impel two panel interlockings, and these panels have square surface.Panel especially is connected to each other together by rotatablely moving in the longitudinal side then.Only the narrow side joint of the panel that need lay mutually and is shifted near.At last, insert rope form or rod-shaped elements in corresponding narrow side.In order to be interlocked in the narrow side of inserting rope form or rod-shaped elements between them is preferred, because the distance here is shorter.Correspondingly the interlocking rope form or the rod-shaped elements that should insert is also correspondingly shorter for two blocks of panels.
Insert the form of implementation that a rope form or rod-shaped elements cause two panel interlockings, can be in a panel with make a kind of coupling part combination that glue is connected of not having by known being used to of prior art.Particularly preferably be a kind of for example panel of square surface that has, it preferably is designed to make it not have glue ground with second block of panel by rotatablely moving to be connected in the longitudinal side, thus between panel leaving gap not.By the known this form of implementation of file WO01/48332.Especially this form of implementation comprises a rigidity lower lip or a side of stretching out, to obtain mechanically stable connection.Then at the opposite side of panel, that is especially adopt this form of implementation, promptly insert a rope form or rod-shaped elements impels two panel interlockings by this form of implementation in narrow side.At first first and second blocks of panels are connected to each other by rotatablely moving.Then second block of panel shifted to an adjacent panel that has been connected with first block of panel along common connection seam.Best, second and the 3rd block of panel finally is connected to each other by rope form or rod-shaped elements being inserted in the passage, and described passage is to be made of the groove in corresponding coupling part.
Can relate to a kind of parquet floor or laminated plastic panel by the present invention.It can be square or prolate.It can be with timber, timber-work such as MDF or HDF, make with stone, plastics, clay, pottery, metal etc.The floor of therefore adopting the present invention can floating to lay even make with stone.
A kind of method of laying paving member or panel comprises the following steps.
First block of panel lays.It has the lower edge of stretching out in the side.A groove shape groove is in the side of stretching out.A rope (or bar) or insert in this groove or insert in the groove of inside grooves, rope (or bar) is elastic deformation radially.Rope or bar preferably have the string of a musical instrument of little flexible material system to constitute with a kind of, and it is for example coated as glue by a kind of elastomeric material.Rope (or bar) does not change its length based on this string of a musical instrument.Second block of panel is with a side, preferably its longitudinal side for example leans on this first block of panel, and connect into by rotating in the public panel plane with the panel that has laid, make they be parallel to common surface and perpendicular to common seam by the shape sealing be connected to each other.Depend on form of implementation, connect also to sink to realizing with respect to another piece by a panel.
Second block of panel leans on the longitudinal edge of that piece panel that at first lays, and by the rotation or the connection in a manner described with it of sinking.
The opposite side of panel, exactly normally narrow side is designed to when wherein a panel sinks with respect to another piece, and interlocking portions intermeshes.When two blocks of panels mentioning were in the above correspondingly located, in the interlocking of sinking state, it caused two blocks of panels to be parallel to common surface and to lock mutually perpendicular to the common seam that is connected.Following above-mentioned two blocks of panels shifts near mutually.At this moment, wherein the tenon of a panel enters in the groove of another piece panel.Thus, these two blocks of panels also are connected to each other perpendicular to the floor level.If desired, two blocks of panels completing at last move towards the direction of the panel of having completed, and cause traditional groove-tenon to connect thus.Connect by this traditional groove-tenon, two blocks of panels seal the ground interlocking perpendicular to common surface by shape.
The lip that stretches out on side is narrow has a groove of explanation in front equally.Pass together state at two blocks of panels, for example can insert in the passage for the rope form of round rubber or rod-shaped elements in form, passage is made of above-mentioned groove and the panel of mentioning at last.Their size especially is chosen as, and stays next gap between round rubber and above-mentioned passage.Therefore, the insertion of rope form or rod-shaped elements can be finished very simply.
Use a kind of instrument that can be designed to the rectangular parallelepiped shape basically.A passage runs through this rectangular parallelepiped.Passage is especially a distolateral beginning, because this distolaterally generally is not blocked during utilizing instrument.Passage terminates in downside, exactly rectangular parallelepiped another distolateral near.Passage preferably has the cross section of rectangle.Cross section is elongated.Long side is extended from bottom to top.This instrument is used for the laying of panel as laying aid.
Downside at instrument stretches out a tenon.This tenon is located at the below of passage.Tenon (observes from instrument) downwards and/or direction is forward shunk.Term " rear " or " backward " are meant towards that distolateral direction adjacent with the channel region that terminates in downside.By a kind of form of implementation, tenon comprises fore first district, and it is narrower than rear area subsequently.Narrower zone can approximately be the twice of thicker section length.The front end of tenon is compared and can further be shunk with narrower zone, so that the following operation that will illustrate that is to say and be convenient to the tenon of laying aid is inserted in the slit of seam that the slit is made of two blocks of panels that make up in a manner described.Adopt rearward contraction, in order that finally laying aid can be extracted again easily from seam.
The width of tenon is outward direction at first, exactly is sized to especially downwards or forward, and tenon can be inserted in the slit, has stayed this slit at least on the surface of the panel of two combinations.If tenon for example sufficiently shrinks downwards, then tenon can set out from above by sinking to inserting in the above-mentioned slit.If tenon correspondingly forwards shrinks, then will also thereby with tenon place between the panel in this contraction insertion slit.The size in the zone of tenon broad should be definite like this, that is, when tenon further inserts between the panel these two blocks of panels are pressed off each other.By pressing off each other, rope form or the rod-shaped elements in the described groove inserted in compression at the beginning.
Preferably with silicone system, preferably have the rope form of general rectangular cross section or rod-shaped elements preferably to insert in the passage of laying aid from distolateral there.They are sized to, and make the width of rope form element and width of channel coordinated with each other.In addition, the height of rope form element is coordinated mutually with the height of passage.Between rope form element and passage, stay next little gap.
The rope form element can pass the instrument insertion based on this gap with having no problem and expose below again in the back of tenon.Being sized to of rectangular cross section makes the rope form element can not rotate in channel interior in addition.
If the rope form element has passed instrument, then tenon is inserted in the slit that is between first and second piece panel by a shrinking zone.Therefore for example it is in the top of seam, and the rope form element should here insert in the seam.
Be provided with roller by a kind of form of implementation instrument of the present invention, so that instrument is successfully travelled along connecting seam by roller.Otherwise instrument slides on panel.There is the danger on the surface that may damage panel in this case.
If laying aid moves or travels along the seam that is between the panel, and meanwhile tenon is in the seam crack, then at first the zone by the tenon broad presses off panel each other.Therefore originally inserted a kind of circular cross section for example being arranged and be compressed in the groove with (round rubber) first rope form or the rod-shaped elements of rubber system.The zone of tenon broad is sized to, and makes in second rope form element that the laying aid downside stretches out enters the connection seam with having no problem.Therefore preferably between rope form element and the panel that presses off each other, stay next little gap, so as easily the rope form element to be inserted connect stitch in.That is to say that this rope form element enters from above usually and connects in the seam.
If instrument continues to travel along seam, then at the connection seam at laying aid rear because pressure is closed in a small amount again, this pressure is to be brought by by compression first rope form or rod-shaped elements.If connect seam a little closure again, then the rope form element is fixed between two blocks of panels by shape sealing and/or frictional force sealing based on the size and/or the shape of appropriate regulation.
By a kind of favourable form of implementation, instrument has a roller in the rear end, and it is sewed on face in connection and rolls.Guarantee thus, between panel and rope form element, reach smooth transition from the teeth outwards.
By a kind of form of implementation, the travelling of laying aid until reaching first transverse joint.The transverse joint that the element side of an off-centre is parallel between second and the 3rd block of panel moves.Establish a slit or a passage shape groove for this reason, wherein can insert elongated eccentric element.It inserts by this way, that is, make the narrower side of eccentric element (eccentric) adjacent with two blocks of panels.Their size should be so definite, that is, eccentric element can successfully be inserted.Can between eccentric element and two blocks of panels, stay next gap by a kind of form of implementation for this reason.
If eccentric element has been passed between two blocks of panels, then eccentric element is rotated about 90 ° by lever motion.Expanded the slit of seam thus, it is between second and the 3rd block of panel on the surface of narrow side.Interior rope form of transverse joint or rod-shaped elements have been inserted in advance in this case by compression.
Eccentric element can at one end be bent into, and this curved end can be inserted in the lateral slot of one of two blocks of panels.Therefore the position stability ground behind the half-twist keeps.Otherwise should guarantee that eccentric element remains on postrotational position by other modes.For example can be manually fixing eccentric element.
Have preferably that another rope form element of general rectangular cross section is pressed into from above in the groove, groove is between second and the 3rd block of panel on horizontal side.Horizontal side relates in particular to narrow side when panel is rectangle.Then, eccentric goes back to original position again.Groove on narrow side is closed on a small quantity, and meanwhile makes original rope form that preferably relates to round rubber or rod-shaped elements by compression lax.Preferably there are the rope form or the rod-shaped elements of rectangular cross section between second and the 3rd block of panel, to be in stationary state now.This fixing can reaching by shape sealing and/or frictional force sealing.
Eccentric is extracted from passage.Laying aid continues to travel, until arriving next transverse joint.The rope form element that can see from above to seam setting in this way centers on rope form or rod-shaped elements fully until the periphery of panel.
Confirmed already, can lay in large area, in the paving, floor, the shrinkage joint needn't be set by panel of the present invention.
By a design, there is a groove laying aid side.Laying aid so travels when laying, that is, groove is alignd with seam, and this seam comes from horizontal side, especially narrow side.Groove is used to make rope form or rod-shaped elements to insert from horizontal side there with having no problem, on the rope form or rod-shaped elements that rope form or rod-shaped elements are arrived fully inserted by laying aid in the seam.
By another design of the present invention, the tenon below laying aid is designed to shrink downwards along its total length, and tenon can be packed into from above in the seam.This is favourable under following situation especially, that is, the wall restriction enters seam from the side.
By a design of the present invention, in the groove adjacent, have downwards with the upside of two blocks of panels to contraction or step constriction.Groove is coordinated with each other therewith to have the laying aid (canoe) of tenon that is positioned at its below, make only pressing off each other based in lower region of two blocks of panels, that is applied pressure is realized in constriction or shrinking zone.
Even the rope form that especially can exist of having inserted with the form of round rubber rod-shaped elements is compressed or lax state under, the tenon of laying aid preferably still is in a gap and connects the inner upper zone of seam.The top edge that reaches panel does not thus bear mechanical load, exactly especially when laying aid is extracted from connecting seam.Otherwise top edge may undesirably damage also thereby disfeature.
By another design of the present invention, there is a groove seam inside between two blocks of panels, and exactly this groove especially is in the top of above-mentioned contraction or step-like constriction.Connect in the seam if the rope form element has been inserted, then fill up this groove, exactly the projection of especially stretching out based on side direction on rope form or rod-shaped elements.Cause thus better rope form or rod-shaped elements being fixed in the seam, exactly especially seal based on shape.Therefore, rope form or rod-shaped elements are seated between two blocks of panels especially reliably.
By a cheap and good-quality simply especially form of implementation of the present invention, adopt a kind of laying aid, it can be designed to the rectangular parallelepiped shape basically.Stretch out a tenon in rectangular parallelepiped one side.Tenon designs in a manner described.Succeed in doing the panel expansion by this instrument, thereby rope form or rod-shaped elements can be inserted in two connection seams between the panel, need not overcome friction.If instrument is extracted again, then seam is closed again a bit of, thereby rope form or rod-shaped elements are fixed between two blocks of panels.This simplified design of laying aid can make it move along connecting seam equally.In the back of laying aid, rope form or rod-shaped elements can manually be inserted in the expansion regions.
The overlay length (Deckma β lange) that rope form of going at horizontal side or narrow side or rod-shaped elements should have transverse joint at least is to obtain the surface of sealing.This overlay length (Deckma β lange) typically can surpass about 1mm when the about 20cm of horizontal side is long.Laying aid can have a suitable cutter sweep, and rope form or rod-shaped elements can be inserted in the cutter sweep and can be cut into above-mentioned size exactly.For this reason, laying aid for example has a passage, and rope form or rod-shaped elements can especially have little inserting with gap in this passage.The cross section of passage and rope form or rod-shaped elements are complementary.Cutting tool is designed to, and it for example cuts off the rope form element by pressurization downwards, makes it the length of expectation.This cutting tool also can separate with laying aid to be made as independent cutter.
The material of laying aid can be a kind of metal, for example aluminium.But in order to make cheap and good-quality laying aid, it is preferably made by pressure injection with plastics.
By a kind of design of the present invention, laying aid is at upside or distolateral a roller than broad arranged.If have some rollers at downside, then it is preferably wideer significantly than those rollers at downside.Be used for finally sewing on rolling in connection again at upside or distolateral roller.If rope form or rod-shaped elements undesirably stretch out in a small amount from seam, then can proofread and correct.Be used on the laying aid on the rope form element, exerting pressure and the rope form element is inserted the roller that connects in the seam rightly preferably make with a kind of hard material.Especially be suitable for a kind of metal.
Roller in the laying aid bottom preferably reaches such degree, that is, make the bottom of laying aid and the distance between the panel very little.By a kind of form of implementation for example this spacing have only several 1/10th millimeters, 2/10mm for example.The advantage of bringing in this case is only to play the front-wheel of the laying aid of guide function and also use a kind of hard material manufacturing.In any case this material should have only little compressibility, with 1/10 to 2/10mm spacing between the bottom that remains on laying aid and the panel surface.
If use foursquare panel, although then as broad as long between longitudinal joint and transverse joint, laying method is consistent in principle.Insert rubber along a seam by laying aid.The seam of extending transverse to it presses off each other by eccentric, and inserts the rope form element from above.
Adopt bonding adhesive by a design of the present invention, the rope form element is fixed in the seam better by it.Bonding adhesive can be applied on the panel in the factory.By another kind of form of implementation, bonding adhesive can be in laying aid adds seam.Laying aid advantageously has a corresponding jar to be used for adhesive or bonding adhesive.Before inserting rubber, bonding adhesive is added in the connection seam then by the feedway that is suitable for.Therefore succeed in doing the paving of making a kind of high-quality especially, it also can be laid by the homecraft dealer.
On the horizontal side or seam of extending, can manually add bonding adhesive equally by a corresponding instrument or a pipe transverse to above-mentioned seam.
Advantageously use those narrow sides by the interconnected panel that sinks.When sinking motion, at first stay for example 2.3mm of next bigger slit between two narrow sides at the panel that will connect mutually.The just closed about 0.5mm in this slit when finishing fully.Several 1/10th millimeters moving movement associated therewith places with being used to make rope form element pressurized and is located between the lip-deep connection seam.For example staying next slit on the surface as if the panel for rule is 2.5mm, then at first can insert wide rope form of 2mm or rod-shaped elements here.Then, wherein a panel sinks with respect to another piece.The slit of original 2mm reduces for example about 0.5mm at this moment.Last this rope form or rod-shaped elements pressurized ground in a small amount are in seam inside.
Set coupling part also can be placed in the longitudinal side.Can add rubber in an identical manner here.
The material of panel almost can be arbitrarily.Nowadays make with HDF or MDF in field at laminated plastic ground panel.But the coupling part also can be used in the face brick of pottery or stone system without a doubt.
Description of drawings
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 represents two blocks of interconnected panels 1 and 2.
Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1, and difference mainly is heavy interlocking or contact surface 8 and 16 of cutting.
Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and difference is to be provided with another rope form or rod-shaped elements 22, and it is inserted between interlocking face 8 and 16.
Fig. 4 is similar to Fig. 1, and showing groove 6 has another groove or groove 23.Groove 23 is in abutting connection with interlocking face 8.
Fig. 5 show panel 2 during then towards the direction motion of panel 1 rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 lax and arrive state between the interlocking face 8 and 16.
Fig. 6 shows panel shown in Figure 2 by rotatablely moving and panel 1 interlocking around connection seam 11.
Fig. 7 shows the rope form of inserting from the surface or a kind of preferred embodiment of rod-shaped elements 18 there.
Fig. 8 shows two blocks of panels 1 and 2, and wherein the tenon 12 of panel 2 has inserted in the groove 3 of panel 1.
Fig. 9 is similar to Fig. 8, and difference has been a rod-shaped elements 32, and it has finally inserted in the passage that is made of groove 30 and 31.
Figure 10 shows a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, wherein has the narrow side of the panel of square surface to do so design, and final interlocking is finished by the insertion of bar 32.
Figure 11 shows a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, wherein, rod-shaped elements has the cross section of necking down, and groove 30 and 31 cross section are then corresponding rightly to be shaped, thereby have the heavy contact surface 8 and 33 and 34 and 35 that cuts, at this moment groove 30 and 31 shrinks towards the direction of opening.
Figure 12 shows a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, and wherein, the interlocking portions 36 of panel 2 can be placed in the groove of panel 1 by vertical subsidence.
Figure 13 has illustrated coupling part the panel that has laid 1 longitudinal side with sectional drawing.
Figure 14 shows a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, and shown panel 2 and the narrow side of 2a are designed to, and when wherein a panel 2a sinks rightly with respect to another piece panel 2, interlocking portions 14 and 10 is intermeshed.
Figure 15 a shows instrument 40 with lateral view.
Figure 15 b shows instrument 40 with front elevation drawing.
Figure 16 represents the vertical view of panel 1,2,2a.
Figure 17 shows a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, and wherein eccentric element has been passed between two blocks of panels, by a lever with the about half-twist of this eccentric element, shown in arrow among the figure 72.
Figure 18 shows the position that eccentric element has rotated 90 °.
Figure 19 illustrates eccentric element with sectional drawing.
Figure 20 shows another kind of form of implementation of the present invention, and wherein at least one side of panel 2 and 2a is by sinking can be connected to each other.
Figure 21 shows a kind of form of implementation of the present invention.
Figure 22 and Figure 23 go out to be used in rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 in panel shown in Figure 21 1 and 2 with cross-section illustration.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail by embodiment below.
Fig. 1 represents two blocks of interconnected panels 1 and 2.Relate in particular to the panel that is used for the laminated plastic floor here.The thick as an example 8mm of illustrated panel.There are the dark groove of a 2.5mm, groove width 1.9mm in panel 1 side.Groove 3 comprises a upper edge 4 and a lower edge 5.Upper edge 4 thick 2.8mm.Lower edge 5 is longer than upper edge 4.Outside the zone of groove 3 actually, that is a groove 6 is arranged in the zone of the lower edge 5 of stretching out with respect to upper edge 4.Groove 6 is made of the boundary's wall 7 and the vertically extending boundary wall 8 that extend obliquely.The wall of diagonally extending is horn-like towards the direction of floor surface 9 and opens.Become the angle of 15 degree in this example with vertical line with respect to floor surface.The wall 7 of diagonally extending is used for from groove 3 actual zones to groove 6 transition.Constitute a wall of interlocking portions 10 perpendicular to the wall 8 of floor surface 9 extensions.Interlocking portions 10 is in the side that panel 1 stretches out or the openend of lip 5.Interlocking portions 10 is with respect to the about 0.7mm of the base projections of groove 6 in this example.Wall 8 constitutes a contact or interlocking face, and it is used for that panel 1 and 2 is parallel to floor surface 9 and perpendicular to the interlocking of seam 11.
There is a tenon 12 panel 2 sides.In the connection status of two blocks of panels, tenon 12 is in the groove 3.The thickness of tenon 12 and the width of groove are complementary, and make not have the gap up and down.The openend of tenon 12 has the interface 13 of a diagonally extending at downside.Stay next spacing with respect to groove 3 adjacent sides 5 here.The effect at the interface 13 of diagonally extending is to make tenon 12 easily in the insertion groove 3.Especially groove 13 is applicable to tenon 12 by means of in the insertion groove 3 that rotatablely moves that connects seam 11.
Below tenon 12, establish a projection of stretching out 14.Constitute a groove 15 thus, it can be made by the downside of milling panel 2.The wall 16 that constitutes transition region between groove 15 and the projection 14 extends perpendicular to floor surface.Wall 16 constitutes an interlocking or contact surface simultaneously, and it cooperates with adjacent wall 8 and causes being parallel to floor surface 9 and perpendicular to the shape sealing ground interlocking of seam 11.Because contact surface or interlocking face 8 and 16 extends perpendicular to floor surface, thus with for example compare by the known prior art of file WO 97/47834 A1, between two blocks of panels 1 and 2, reach the interlocking of a kind of shape especially reliably sealing thus.Can take following measures further to improve based on the interlocking that this shape of interlocking face 8 and 16 is sealed: the lower edge 5 that will stretch out is designed to enough rigidity.If panel 1 can not be connected by shifting near mutually in a plane with 2, then lower edge 5 just can design to such an extent that enough rigidity arranged.Known by above-mentioned file WO 97/47834 A1 equally by in a plane, moving connection.
To be parallel to floor surface and to seal interlocking perpendicular to the shape that connects seam 11 in order further to improve, interlocking face 8 and 16 can sink and cut.It is just enough to depart from the several years angle with respect to the vertical extent line.Therefore interlocking face 8 tilts inwards towards the direction of groove 6.Correspondingly interlocking face 16 tilts inwards towards the direction of groove 15.In connection status, interlocking face 8 and 16 thereby mutual hook.Should be able to finish by moving in a plane if connect, so this form of implementation is particularly advantageous.The side 5 of for example stretching out in this case can be bent downwardly abundantly, so that can realize connecting by moving in a plane.In order to guarantee can not take place undesirably to throw off owing to be moved away from each other at the state that lays better in a plane, interlocking face 8 and 16 above-mentioned mutual hook are particularly advantageous.By this mutual hook, prevent that for example lower edge 5 can be held owing to vibrating to bend.
The projection 14 of stretching out below tenon is the boundary towards the openend direction of tenon with the wall 17 of a diagonally extending.At interlocking state, boundary's wall 17 is parallel to wall 7.At interlocking state shown in Figure 1, between wall 17 and wall 7, stay next gap.The amount in gap can be several 1/10th millimeters.It for example is 0.5mm in this example.
If interlocking face 8 contacts with interlocking face 16, then the above-mentioned gap that produces between boundary's wall 17 and boundary's wall 7 is 0.5mm.Meanwhile stay next slit, its for example thick 2.5mm at floor surface.Therefore at interlocking state, between panel 1 and 2, at first stay next gap.This just allows panel to be connected to each other, although interlocking face 8 and 16 vertical extent or vertical extent at least almost in this example.Even can be heavy cutting.This gap typically is 2/10mm or bigger.The gap is much just should to be appropriate, depends primarily on the shape and size of contact surface 8 and 16.The professional can determine that by a small amount of test the gap should have much at least according to separately concrete condition, even be connected to guarantee still can finish under precipitous, the vertical or heavy contact surface 8 that cuts extension and 16 situation.What come from that this reason also can be appropriate is to adopt much bigger gap, for example a 1mm.
Under the state of interlocking, panel 1 can move along connecting seam 11 with respect to panel 2.This may wish when laying, in order that panel is placed final position.With for example compare by the known prior art of file WO97/47834 A1, this move can be carried out very easily.
In the slit that on two panel surfaces, in connecting seam 11, stays, invade moisture and dust, insert a rope form or rod-shaped elements 18.Rectangular cross section is arranged in this example for this rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 and the shape with the slit is consistent basically.Rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 finish with the surface 9 of panel 1 and 2 with flushing.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 preferably slightly are wider than the slit of wherein inserting rope form or rod-shaped elements.That is to say and slightly be wider than 2.5mm in this example.The degree of depth of rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 is equivalent to the thickness of side 4.In this example thus the degree of depth of rope form or rod-shaped elements be 2.8mm and be seated on the upside of tenon 12.Guarantee that thus rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can not enter in the slit so deeply, so that can not reach end on surface 9 with flushing.
Rope form or a kind of silicone material of rod-shaped elements 18 usefulness are made in this example.It is flexible and thereby can compresses.
Wherein inserting the slit of rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 expands downwards.In this example, expansion flare ground constitutes by wall 19 and 20.Expansion can be a minimum.Several 1/10th millimeters just much of that.By expanding the purpose that will reach be, make rope form or rod-shaped elements 18, when it slightly is wider than the slit, can be at the groove area intramedullary expansion.Accomplish thus, rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 are seated in the slit securely.Thereby prevent from undesirably to come off at interlocking state rope form or rod-shaped elements.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can be inserted in the slit in process of deployment.But also can be in manufactory there rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 link together therewith with a panel 1 or 2.Based on the compressibility of material, and compare by the known prior art of file WO 97/47834 A1, still can reach desired effects.Under the interconnected situation of panel, allow low weight changing places to move along common connection seam.Successfully finish under this connection even can be at contact surface 8 vertical with the 16 or heavy condition of ceding territory to extend.
Difference by the form of implementation of Fig. 2 and form of implementation shown in Figure 1 mainly is heavy interlocking or contact surface 8 and 16 of cutting.Guarantee particularly well that thus when panel 2 during towards the direction pull of arrow 21, panel 2 can not thrown off with panel 1.Especially this form of implementation advantageous particularly under the situation of elastic side 5.
Be to be provided with another rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 by the form of implementation of Fig. 3 and the difference of form of implementation illustrated in figures 1 and 2, it is inserted between interlocking face 8 and 16.Cause gap between the panel with compare by the form of implementation of Fig. 1 and 2 can be bigger thus, needn't strengthen rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 on panel 1 and 2 surfaces 9.In addition, rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 can the compensate for shrinkage effects, and this blockage effect especially can occur under the situation of panel with a kind of timber-work processing.
If panel adopts the surface of rectangle, then the form of implementation by Fig. 3 preferably is used in narrow side, because here blockage effect may show obviously especially.In the longitudinal side, the influence of blockage effect is less.
If panel is made with a kind of timber-work, then they shrink under high temperature usually.If the panel made from timber-work places moist room, then they can expand usually.Therefore, the form of implementation by Fig. 3 preferably is used in the room of common heating.Can for example enumerate the sitting room of single-family dwelling in this respect.
Being in cross section shaft-like or rope form element 22 between contact or interlocking face 8 and 16 has the size littler than rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 usually, and the latter adjoins the surface 9 on floor.The cross section general design of rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 is a square in this example.Foursquare size is about 1mm * 1mm.
In pressing the form of implementation of Fig. 4, groove 6 has another groove or groove 23.Groove 23 is in abutting connection with interlocking face 8.Rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 are in the groove 23 when laying.At by compression state not, rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 parts are stretched out from described another groove 23.If panel 2 is connected with panel 1, then projection 14 at first is pressed into rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 in the groove 23 fully, as representing among Fig. 4.
If then towards the direction motion of panel 1, then rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 relax and arrive between the interlocking face 8 and 16 panel 2.In Fig. 5, represented this state.Element by compression must be described as ellipse there.But for the purpose of diagrammatic sketch was clear, diagram had difference with truth.
In pressing the form of implementation of Fig. 4, the length dimension of projection 14 is defined as, and makes panel 2 can be placed in position shown in Figure 4 with respect to panel 1 by vertical subsidence.Sink to moving through arrow 24 expressions.Then 1 direction moves panel 2 along arrow 25 towards panel.The distance that panel 2 moves is very little and can be limited to several 1/10th millimeters.If displacement is very short, then can correspondingly shorten for laying the needed time.The prior art that this shortening is especially mentioned with preface Comparatively speaking, for example with by the known prior art of file WO97/47834 A1 Comparatively speaking.
According to a kind of form of implementation, wherein, can be in the first step along arrow 24 vertical subsidences, it preferably uses the narrow side at the panel with square surface.A kind of like this connected mode is preferred in the longitudinal side then, that is, connect by finishing around connecting rotatablely moving of seam 11.Connection can for example be seen file WO 01/48332 A1 or file US 4426820 by this prior art of realizing that rotatablely moves.
1 direction moves if panel 2 is along arrow 25 towards panel, just reaches the sight of representing among Fig. 5.Now, also in connect seam 11, (at last) insert a rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 and finish to connect.Panel 2 only moves 1 to 2mm just to be enough to arrive sight by Fig. 5 from the sight by Fig. 4.This distance still all the time ratio as short by needed distance in the known prior art of file EP 00843763 B1.
Fig. 6 represents that panel shown in Figure 2 is by rotatablely moving and panel 1 interlocking around connection seam 11.In the case, tenon 12 is with compare by the form of implementation of Fig. 5 can be longer, so may implement no longer to comprise that at first doing motion along arrow 24 (Fig. 4) realizes the method that connects again.Therefore, compare with Fig. 4 and reach a kind of more stable shape sealing ground and be connected perpendicular to floor surface.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 can have circular cross section.The for example about 2mm of diameter.The groove 23 that rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 parts are in wherein typically has similar width.In this example thus this width be 2mm.The degree of depth can be that half is so big.Therefore the degree of depth is 1mm.
The mode of having mentioned by the front as if a panel comprises two rope forms or rod-shaped elements, then rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can be inserted especially simply from the there, surface, and the elasticity that at first overcomes rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 by a corresponding instrument presses off the slit of surface each other for this reason.At the state that presses off each other, in the gap width of surface thereby especially greater than inserting the rope form in this slit or the width of rod-shaped elements 18.So rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can be inserted especially simply.Then remove instrument, and because the expansion of rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 makes panel 1 shift near panel 2.In case reach equilibrium of forces, this mobile just stopping based on rope form or rod-shaped elements 22 expansions.Therefore do not stay any gap on the surface.
Therefore the invasion that prevents dust and moisture of rope form or the rod-shaped elements 18 on surface 9.
Fig. 7 represents the rope form of inserting from the surface or a kind of favourable design of rod-shaped elements 18 there.This rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 have one type hangnail 26 and 27 to both sides in cross section.In order to make rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 lateral compression particularly well, establish an arched connected in star 29 at downside.In addition, this rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can for example have a silk thread 29 in inside, to avoid expansion effect.Therefore, a kind of material manufacturing that can not expand of silk thread 29 usefulness, it is coated by a kind of compressible material such as silicone by Fig. 7.
Rope form or the state of rod-shaped elements 18 after inserting appreciable surperficial 30 can be designed to flat, finishes so that can reach with panel surface 9 with flushing.
Fig. 8 represents two blocks of panels 1 and 2, and wherein the tenon 12 of panel 2 has inserted in the groove 3 of panel 1.The side 5 of stretching out is at the upside groove 30 that its section is arranged is rectangle.Tenon 12 is at the downside groove 31 that its section is arranged is rectangle.These two grooves 30 are identical with 31 width.When the tenon 12 of panel 2 inserted in the groove 3 of panel 1 fully, they were in superimposed position, do not stay the slit thereby stitch 11 places in common connection.Groove 30 and 31 constitutes a passage, inserts a rope form or rod-shaped elements in the passage, makes panel 1 and panel 2 be parallel to surface 9 and stitches 11 interlockings perpendicular to being connected.Panel 2 can arrive position shown in Figure 8 easily towards moving of panel 1 direction always, because needn't overcome the interlocking portions that stretches out.Can also at an easy rate panel 2 be moved along common connection seam with respect to panel 1 at state shown in Figure 8, because these panels are only perpendicular to surperficial 9 interlockings.
The difference of Fig. 9 and Fig. 8 has been a rod-shaped elements 32, and it has finally inserted in the passage that is made of groove 30 and 31.Rod-shaped elements 32 is at least almost the same wide with the width of groove 30 and 31, in order that do not produce any slit in the seam of the connection on surface 9 11.Make the material of shaft-like or rope form element 32, thereby preferably adopt a kind of can the compression in a small amount or incompressible material, to avoid in the connection seam 11 on surface 9, producing the slit.Therefore can use metal or timber-work as this material.
If panel 1 and 2 modes by expression in Fig. 8 and 9 constitute the surface of a sealing, then for example see it is appropriate from the reason of outward appearance, adopt such coupling part equally at other sides, thereby also constitute the surface of sealing.Especially appropriate is, has the narrow side of the panel of square surface to do so design, and final interlocking is finished by the insertion of bar 32.The then preferred this coupling part in the longitudinal side, that is, connecting this moment will be by the realization that rotatablely moves around the connection seam.On the surface 9 between two blocks of panels 1 and 2, do not stay any slit equally in this case.Figure 10 has represented this form of implementation.Contact surface 8 and 16 extends obliquely, although still can be by the realization connection that rotatablely moves so that very close to each other.The side 5 of stretching out preferably is designed to rigidity, to guarantee in interlocking state panel 1 and 2 interlocking stably.
If panel 1 and 2 forms of implementation by a kind of Fig. 8 of being different from and 9 are designed to, in the connection seam 11 on surface 9, stay next slit, then in the slit, insert a rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 rightly, it is for example made with silicone or rubber.Rightly, rope form or rod-shaped elements 32 usefulness polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or a kind of material manufacturing that similar flexible and smooth surface are arranged.Therefore, especially when the narrow side of panel so designed, rope form or rod-shaped elements 32 can more successfully insert in the passage that is made of groove 30 and 31.That is to say, compare with the longitudinal side narrow side produce less to inserting reactive frictional force.
The cross section of rod-shaped elements can have other shapes.For example it can be necking down.Groove 30 and 31 cross section are then corresponding rightly to be shaped, thereby has the heavy contact surface 8 and 33 and 34 and 35 that cuts.Figure 11 has represented this form of implementation.
In order to pay close attention to special position when inserting, rod-shaped elements has a circular cross section.Groove 30 and 31 correspondingly is configured as semicircle, as shown in figure 12.
If at least one end comes to a point gradually, then the insertion of bar 32 can especially easily be finished.Preferably two ends come to a point gradually, and user or user do not need to pay close attention to and should penetrate in the passage with that end of bar thus.
Situation about representing among Figure 11 is that groove 30 and 31 shrinks towards the direction of opening.Corresponding rod-shaped elements 32 has a necking down.Cause the heavy contact surface that cuts thus.This form of implementation is particularly advantageous in the side 4 of groove 3 and 5 when isometric because they relatively thinner and thereby flexibility bigger.
Figure 12 represents a kind of form of implementation, and wherein, the interlocking portions 36 of panel 2 can be placed in the groove of panel 1 by vertical subsidence.Two interlocking portions 36 and 37 have semicircular groove 30 and 31, wherein insert round bar 32 for final interlocking.11 places do not stay any slit or gap at the connection seam.In order to connect, panel 2 is just much of that with respect to panel 1 vertical subsidence, needn't then move these panels.
If do not establish coupling part, then still particularly advantageously be in a panel that square surface arranged, to adopt a kind of form of implementation, by this form of implementation, by realizing connecting around connecting rotatablely moving of seam 11 in the longitudinal side by Figure 12 in all sides of panel.For this reason can be for example referring to Figure 10, it has represented this coupling part.Adopt the form of implementation of pressing Figure 12 in narrow side.If a this panel and another piece panel, then meanwhile can be connected by narrow side with an adjacent panel that has laid by around the common connection that rotatablely moves of stitching that is connected in the longitudinal side, this piece panel needn't in the end move to the final position.For final interlocking is just inserted bar 32 in the passage that is made of groove 30 and 32.
Successfully provide the following method that is used to connect two blocks of panels by the present invention.Panel 1 and panel 2 combinations make groove 30 and 31 constitute a passage.The coupling part is designed to make these panels along first direction interlocking.Then in passage, insert a rod-shaped elements.The coupling part is designed to, and makes two blocks of panels not only perpendicular to common surface 9 but also be parallel to common surface 9 and simultaneously perpendicular to connecting seam 11 interlockings.
By rope form of the present invention or its diameter of rod-shaped elements 0.5mm at least, 1mm at least preferably.If rope form or rod-shaped elements have rectangular cross section, the then length of rectangle and wide preferably 0.5mm at least, especially preferably 1mm at least.In addition, by rope form of the present invention or rod-shaped elements especially a part independently, its as part independently by a kind of form of implementation can with a panel bonding.Do not change physical property in this case.This rope form or rod-shaped elements situation difference therewith in a kind of form of implementation, but wherein a kind of paste or similar item that is in flow regime is coated on the panel, and paste then solidifies.
Figure 13 and 14 has been represented some forms of implementation, and they are that a kind of of form of implementation shown in the Figure 4 and 5 further develops.
In Figure 13, be illustrated in the coupling part of the panel that has laid 1 longitudinal side with sectional drawing.Panel 1 side direction has a side of stretching out in the bottom 5 in the longitudinal side.The groove shape groove 6 that has groove shape breach 23 is in the side 5 of stretching out.In the groove 23 of inside grooves, insert rope 22.Rope comprises the string of a musical instrument or the silk thread 29 with the little material system of a kind of elasticity, and it is coated by rubber or silicone.Based on this string of a musical instrument, rope 22 does not change its length.Second block of panel 2 leans to its longitudinal side on first block of panel 1, and is placed in the public panel plane 9 by rotation.Panel 2 is connected with the panel 1 that has laid, thus make they be parallel to common surface 9 and perpendicular to common seam 11 by shape sealing be connected to each other.
The tenon 12 of panel 2 is short in this example just in time still is enough to make panel 2 to connect in the above described manner by sinking.After sinking, panel 2 also must move towards the direction of panel 1, to reach sight represented in Figure 13.Tenon 12 can be longer, because by tilting and then rotation, can connect in principle in the longitudinal side no problemly.
Panel of representing in Figure 14 2 and the narrow side of 2a are designed to, and when wherein a panel 2a sinks rightly with respect to another piece panel 2, interlocking portions 14 and 10 are intermeshed.When two blocks of panels 2 in the end mentioning and 2a correspondingly locate, just caused interlocking after panel 2a sinks, this interlocking makes two blocks of panels 2 and 2a be parallel to common surface 9 and is connected seam 11 locking mutually perpendicular to common.Then, last-mentioned two blocks of panels 2 and 2a move towards one another.The tenon 12 of panel 2a enters in the groove 3 of another piece panel 2 in this case.So these two blocks of panels 2 and 2a also are connected to each other perpendicular to the floor level as shown in figure 14.Two blocks of panels 2 completing at last under the situation of needs and 2a move towards the direction of the panel of having completed 1, also finish traditional chase mortise head thus and connect between panel 1 and panel 2 or 2a.Connect by this traditional chase mortise head, make two blocks of panels 1 with 2 and 1 with 2a perpendicular to surface 9 by shape seal interlocking.
The lip 5 that stretches out in panel 2 narrow sides has the groove 6 of the band groove 23 that the front illustrated equally.Groove 23 is adjacent with the interlocking portions 10 that protrudes upward, and interlocking portions 10 is in the lip that stretches out or the openend of side 5.At the state that shifts near of two blocks of panels 2 and 2a, in Figure 14, there is the rope form element 22 of circular cross section to insert in the passage, passage is made of the zone that above-mentioned groove 23 and last-mentioned panel 2a are in above the groove 23.The interlocking portions 14 that panel 2a extends downwards helps to make this passage, and the rope form element 22 that is expressed as section in Figure 14 inserts in the described passage.Being sized to of they stayed a gap between rope form element 22 and above-mentioned passage.Therefore the insertion of rope form element 22 is finished especially easily.
Use now in Figure 15 a with lateral view and the instrument 40 in Figure 15 b, represented with front elevation drawing.Matrix 41 is designed to the shape of rectangular parallelepiped basically.Passage 42 passes rectangular parallelepiped 41.Passage 42 is distolateral 43 (in front) beginning, because this distolaterally is not blocked between 40 operating periods usually at instrument.Passage 42 terminates in downside 44, and exactly another is distolateral 45 (in the back) near rectangular parallelepiped 41.Passage 42 has rectangular cross section, as shown in Figure 15 b.It is preferably for example expanded towards distolateral 43 direction, to be easy to insert rope form element 18.The sidewall that the long side 45a of rectangular cross section is parallel to instrument 40 extends, and just extends from bottom to top.The size of channel cross-section and rope form element 18 are complementary, and make it can be in passage 42 inner rotation.Therefore in illustrated form of implementation, in fact can not insert in the passage 42 by half-twist based on this suitability rope form element 18.
By a kind of form of implementation, tenon 46 comprises that is positioned at first an anterior district 47, and it is narrower than rear area 48 subsequently.Narrower zone 47, preferably longer as seen by Figure 15 a, for example approximately be the twice of thicker zone 48 length, to be designed to be convenient to operation.The front end 49 of tenon 46 is compared and can further be dwindled with narrow district 47, in order that the tenon of laying aid is inserted in the slit of seam 11, the slit stays owing to two blocks of panels 1,2 make up in a manner described.Tenon 46 adopts rearward contraction 50, guarantees that better laying aid 41 can extract from seam 11 at last again, especially can therefore not cause that panel 1,2 is impaired.
The width of tenon 46 is outward direction at first, exactly is sized to especially downwards or forward, makes it to insert in the slit of seam 11, and the surface of the panel 1,2 of two combinations is stayed in the slit at least.If tenon 46 for example sufficiently shrinks downwards, then tenon 46 can be inserted in the above-mentioned slit by sinking from the top.If tenon 46 forwards shrinks, then shrinking zone 47,49 can insert in the slit 11 and also thereby with tenon 46 place between the panel 1,2.
The zone 48 of tenon 46 broads is sized to, when tenon 46 further insert between the panels 1 and 2 and thereby when making the zone 48 of this broad enter between panel 1 and 2 rightly, two blocks of panels 1 and 2 are pressed off each other.By pressing off each other, compression rope form element 22, it is in the groove 23 of the groove 6 that the form of having inserted at the beginning in the panel 1 with groove exists.
Preferably with silicone system preferably have general rectangular or at least the rope form of the cross section of prolate or rod-shaped elements 18 insert in the passage 42 of laying aids 41, exactly preferably insert from distolateral 43 theres.They are sized to, and make the width of the width of rope form element 18 and passage 42 coordinated with each other.In addition, the height of the height of rope form element 18 and passage 42 is coordinated with each other.The rope form element between rope form element 18 and passage 42, stays next gap, so can insert by passage 42.
If rope form element 18 has passed instrument 40 and has inserted, then tenon 46 with the shrinking zone in the slit 11 of insertion between them between first block of panel 1 and the second block of panel 2.Laying aid 40 thereby especially be in the top of seam 11, the rope form element should here insert in this seam 11.
By a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, laying aid or instrument 40 are provided with roller 51 and 52, so that by these rollers 51,52 instrument 40 is successfully travelled along connecting seam 11.Otherwise instrument 40 slides on panel 1 and 2.There is the danger that may injure panel 1 and 2 surfaces in this case.
If laying aid 40 along be in seam 11 between panel 1 and 2 travel or move and meanwhile tenon 46 be in the slit of seam 11, then panel 1 and 2 is at first pressed off each other by the zone 48 of tenon 46 broads.Inserted at the beginning in this case in groove or the groove 23 first rope form element 22 by compression.The zone 48 of tenon 46 broads is sized to, and makes in second rope form element 18 that laying aid 40 downsides 44 stretch out can successfully be pressed into connection seam 11.Their size preferably is defined as, and can stay next little gap between rope form element 18 and the panel that presses off each other 1 and 2, to be easy to inserting rope form element 18 in connecting seam 11.That is to say that rope form element 18 enters from the top usually and connects in the seam 11.
If instrument 41 continues to travel along seam 11, the connection seam 11 in laying aid 40 back is because the pressure that first rope form element 22 by compression causes is closed in a small amount again.If it is closed in a small amount again to connect seam 11, then rope form element 18, is fixed between panel 1 and 2 by shape sealing and/or frictional force sealing based on the size and/or the shape of appropriate regulation.
By a kind of form of implementation, laying aid 40 drives to always and reaches article one transverse joint 60, and as shown in figure 16, Figure 16 represents the vertical view of panel 1,2,2a.Therefore a rope form element 18 is inserted in the seam 11 in laying aid 40 back.
The eccentric element of representing in the sectional drawing of Figure 19 70, parallel sided is passed in the transverse joint between second block of panel 2 and the 3rd panel 2a 60.For this reason, establish a slit or passage shape groove 71 (as shown in figure 17) preferably at panel 2 and/or on panel 2a, eccentric elongated member 70 can insert wherein.Eccentric element 70 so inserts, that is, make the narrower side of eccentric element (eccentric) adjacent with 2a with two blocks of panels 2.Their size should be defined as making it successfully to insert.By a kind of form of implementation, can between eccentric element 70 and two blocks of panels 2 and 2a, stay next gap for helping to insert.
If eccentric element 70 passed between two blocks of panels, then by a lever of in Figure 19, representing 73 with these eccentric element 70 about half-twists, as representing with arrow 72 among Figure 17.Expanded the slit of representing among Figure 16 60 thus, the slit is on the surface is in horizontal side between second block of panel 2 and the 3rd panel 2a.Result behind the half-twist has compressed rope form element 22, and it inserts in the set for this reason passage in transverse joint 60 inside in advance.Represented that in Figure 18 eccentric element has rotated 90 ° position.
For being easy to that eccentric element 70 is imported in set for this reason passage 71 or the enough wide slit, it preferably has a contraction 75.This shrinking zone at first imports in set for this reason passage 71 or the set for this reason enough wide slit.
The rope form element 18 that another preferably has general rectangular or elongated cross section can be pressed into from above in the slit, and the slit is on the horizontal side 60 between second block of panel 2 and the 3rd panel 2a.Can alternatively insert, especially, rope form element 18 is in the seam with a gap, as representing among Figure 18 because these are sized in this position from this side.
Horizontal side 60 when panel 1,2, when 2a has square surface, relates in particular to a narrow side.
Then, eccentric 70 goes back to the home position again.The groove at horizontal side 60 places is slightly closed and make original rope form element 22 by compression lax simultaneously.Have preferably the rope form element 18 of rectangular cross section is in stationary state now between second block of panel 2 and the 3rd panel 2a.This fixing can reaching by shape sealing and/or frictional force sealing.Press Figure 17, described fixing especially based on the shape sealing, but also reach based on force-closed, the rope form element 18 slight pressurized ground of microscler cross section are in the seam because have preferably.
Confirmed already, can lay panel in large area, and need not in the paving, floor, to establish partitioning slot by the present invention.
By a design, there is a groove laying aid 40 sides.Laying aid 40 travels in such a way in process of deployment, is about to groove and aligns with seam, and this seam comes from a horizontal side 60, especially a narrow side.This groove is used for rope form or rod-shaped elements can successfully be inserted from horizontal side 60 theres, reaches fully on the rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 that has placed by laying aid in the seam 11 until it.
By another design of the present invention, the tenon 46 below laying aid is designed to, and it shrinks downwards along its total length, and tenon can be inserted in the seam from above.When the wall restriction entered seam from the side, this design was particularly advantageous.
By a design of the present invention, in the seam 11 adjacent, have downwards with the upside 9 of panel 1,2,2a to contraction or step-like constriction 76.Have the instrument 40 of the tenon 46 that is positioned at its below thereby have therewith that the seam of constriction 76 is coordinated with each other to be, make pressing off each other of two blocks of panels 1 and 2, can only be based in lower region, that is institute's applied pressure reaches in constriction 76 or shrinking zone.
Even at the rope form that circular cross section is especially arranged of having inserted or rod-shaped elements 22 is compressed or lax state, the tenon 46 of laying aid 40 still has and is in the inside that connects seam 11, this relate generally to upper zone, that is the top of constriction 76 with gap.The top edge that reaches panel 1 and 2 thus is not subjected to mechanical load, exactly especially when laying aid 40 is extracted from connecting seam 11.Otherwise the top edge of panel 1 and 2 may be undesirably impaired and thereby be disfeatured.
By of the present invention another the design, there is a groove 77 seam 11 inside between two blocks of panels 1 and 2, exactly groove especially be in above-mentioned contraction or step-like constriction 76 above.Connect in the seam 11 if rope form element 18 has been inserted, then it is full of groove 77, and especially is based on the projection 78 that side direction is stretched out on rope form or the rod-shaped elements 18.Cause rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 fixing better in seam 11 thus, exactly this is because the shape sealing that so reaches.Therefore, rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 are seated between two blocks of panels 1 and 2 especially reliably.
By a design of the present invention, laying aid 40 is at upside or the distolateral roller 80 that has than broad, and it is especially wide than roller 51 and 52.That is to say that it is wider than the roller at downside significantly.Be used for connecting on the seam 11,60 again at last rolling at upside or distolateral roller 80.Stretch out if rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 undesirably have in a small amount from seam 11,60, then can revise.On rope form element 18, exert pressure being used on the laying aid 40, make it to insert the rollers 52 and 80 that connect in the seam 11,60 rightly, preferably use a kind of hard material manufacturing, particularly suitable be metal.
The roller 51,52 of laying aid 40 bottoms preferably stretches out so far away, that is, make the bottom of laying aid and the distance between the panel 1,2 very little.Can for example only several 1/10th millimeters by this distance of a kind of form of implementation, 2/10mm for example.In this case advantageously, the forward rollers 51 that only is used to the laying aid 40 of guiding is also used a kind of hard material manufacturing.In any case this material should have low compressibility, thereby remain between the bottom of laying aid 40 and panel 1,2 surfaces 9 1/10 to 2/10mm spacing.
Figure 20 represents that by another kind of form of implementation of the present invention wherein at least one side of panel 2 and 2a is by sinking can be connected to each other.This be can be regarded as, and it is fixing and can sink in order to connect that panel 2a can be parallel to the panel that laid 2.But the position of keeping parallelism during sinking.Be in the plane identical with panel 2 if panel 2a has sunk to, the projection 14 of then stretching out downwards just is in the groove 6 of upward opening.Therefore panel 2 and 2a are parallel to surface 9 by the shape sealing and perpendicular to the seam interlocking.The upwards directed interlocking portions in lip 5 ends of stretching out in the bottom slightly goes out to excurvation, and this advantageously especially can pass through an inclined-plane 90, inclined-plane 90 advantageously be in interlocking portions below.
At first stay the next for example slit of 2.5mm on the surface 9 of panel 2,2a.If now will with one for example the wide rope form element of 2.2mm insert in this slit, then because have this slit thereby can successfully finish.After the rope form element was inserted, panel 2 was towards the mobile approximately 0.5mm of the direction of panel 2, and therefore short here tenon 12 enters the interlocking that also obtains in the groove 3 perpendicular to surface 9.This several 1/10th millimeters moving movement is used to the rope form element is pressed between the connection seam that is located on the surface 9.
Coupling part by Figure 20 can be used in all sides.Because interlocking vertically is more weak, should be preferably, comprise that a relatively shorter coupling part of stretching into the tenon 12 in the groove 3 only uses on horizontal side 60.
Figure 21 represents a kind of form of implementation of the present invention, and when having only a rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 when upside 9 there is inserted between two blocks of panels 1 and 2, this form of implementation should be preferred.If the rope form element is not inserted between two blocks of panels 1 and 2 by illustrated mode, then two preferably interlockings by this way of panel promptly, leave a little gap.
The panel of representing in Figure 21 1 and 2 is designed to, and stays a slit at seam 11 places of upside.This slit is preferably than rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 slightly narrow (several 1/10th millimeters).If rope form or rod-shaped elements are pressed into from above in the slit, then it enters in the slit with compressing in a small amount.Guarantee the sealing of upside waterproof ground thus.Thereby avoided the problem of moisture.
The slit of representing in Figure 21 extends to the upside of tenon 12 always in illustrated form of implementation.Consider processing reason this be appropriate, but be not necessary to practice the present invention.
For guaranteeing accurately reliably rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 to be placed between panel 1 and 2, it is remained on the position of expectation by the shape sealing.In this example, at least one is arranged in inside, slit, two projectioies of stretching out 95 preferably, their side direction are connected with separately panel.These projectioies of stretching out not only are used for above-mentioned shape sealing, and are formed in the constriction of groove inside simultaneously.The constriction of groove is favourable, so that can two blocks of panels be pressed off each other by the mode that has illustrated by instrument (laying aid), and the seamed edge on meanwhile can injured surface 9.
The rope form or the rod-shaped elements 18 usefulness sectional drawings that can be used in panel shown in Figure 21 1 and 2 are illustrated in Figure 22 and 23.It has at least one in the side, preferably two grooves 96.Groove 96 and projection 95 mating reactions of stretching out are realized the shape sealing of expectation thus.
At rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 downsides one groove 97 is arranged preferably.Thus, rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 have two arms, and they can be by compression in a small amount and sufficiently.Thereby rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can be pressed in the slit set in the seam 11 especially simply.
Rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 are in the horn-like contraction of downside.By the surface region 98 of diagonally extending correspondingly, guarantee that rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can easily insert in the slit.
Rope form of representing among Figure 22 or rod-shaped elements 18 preferably with a kind of harder but still have enough flexible material to make, are for example made with a kind of hard PVC material.
The form of implementation of representing among Figure 23 should be preferred.Here, a kind of softer for example soft PVC material of elastomeric material of upper zone 99 usefulness of rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 is made, and harder material such as the hard PVC manufacturing of lower region 100 usefulness.The zone of the material system of soft or hard guarantees that remarkable especially ground makes rope form or rod-shaped elements be seated in reliably between two blocks of panels 1 and 2 in accordance with regulations.The part that softer thus zone 99 constitutes guarantees that rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 also can be compressed here.Guarantee that thus rope form or rod-shaped elements 18 can enter in the slit between two blocks of panels 1 and 2, even if under the slightly narrow situation in slit fully.Upper zone 99 advantageously slightly is seated between two blocks of panels, in case intrusions such as moisture, dusts pressurized.
Claims (79)
1. member group that is used to form the paving, it comprises some panels, these panels are without the glue interlocking, wherein, at the state that finally lays, the seam crossing between these panels has a groove, and has a rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) to be in this groove at the state that finally lays, it is characterized in that: described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) comprise a silk thread, and this silk thread is connected with compressible material.
2. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described silk thread is coated by compressible material.
3. according to the described member group of claim 1, its panel has the coupling part (3,12,6,14) of configuration like this, promptly, make two blocks of panels (1,2,2a) and meanwhile to be parallel to contoured sealing ground, surface (9) and connect, can connect perpendicular to public surface (9) contoured sealing ground again perpendicular to common seam (11).
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described member groups, wherein, when being connected to each other, the width of described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) is bigger than the width of groove when described panel (1,2,2a).
5. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) are made with a kind of compressible material.
6. according to the described member group of claim 5, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) are made with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicone or rubber.
7. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described panel (1,2,2a) fully or is basically made with pottery, building stones, plastics, timber and/or with timber-work.
8. according to the described member group of claim 3, wherein, fully or basically make with pottery, building stones, plastics, timber and/or with timber-work described coupling part (3,12,6,14,36,37).
9. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, at least one block of panel (1,2,2a) has a base plate made from timber-work.
10. according to the described member group of claim 9, wherein, described timber-work is HDF or MDF.
11., wherein, add facing paper or add ornament on described surface according to the described member group of claim 1.
12. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, at least one block of panel (1,2,2a) has a base plate, this base plate is made of the paper of the mutual pressing of multilayer.
13. according to the described member group of claim 12, wherein, the paper of described pressing is added with amino resins.
14. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, install a rope form or a rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) that separates with panel (1,2,2a) additional, described element (18,22,32) is fixed in the groove (23,11,60) by interference fit and/or shape sealing and/or by force-closed.
15. have a gap according to the described member group of claim 1, this gap is to produce under the situation that does not have rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) between these two blocks of panels (1,2,2a) at least when being connected to each other at two blocks of panels (1,2,2a).
16. have the vertical of coupling part or the heavy contact surface (8,16,33,34,35) that cuts according to the described member group of claim 1, described coupling part realizes describedly being parallel to surface (9) and perpendicular to the connection that connects seam (11) or perpendicular to the connection on surface (9).
17. according to the described member group of claim 1 groove as the coupling part (3) is arranged, this groove has a rigidity or flexible lower edge (5).
18. according to the described member group of claim 17, wherein, described lower edge (5) is stretched out with respect to the upper edge (4) of this groove (3).
19. according to the described member group of claim 1 groove that can enter from the upside of panel is arranged, this groove is located to produce in seam (11,60) in the connection status of two blocks of panels, and this groove has a constriction or contraction (76,95) in self inside.
20. according to the described member group of claim 19, wherein, described constriction or contraction (76,95) are steps.
21. according to the described member group of claim 1 groove that can enter from the upside of panel is arranged, this groove is located to produce in seam (11,60) in the connection status of two blocks of panels, and this groove has an expansion (77) in self inside.
22. according to the described member group of claim 21, wherein, described expansion (77) be in the top of constriction or contraction (76,95) or below.
23. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements the surface of panel (1,2,2a) be pressed into or the described groove of packing into (11,60) in.
24. according to the described member group of claim 3, wherein, described coupling part (3,12,6,14) are designed by this way, that is, panel can only just can be interconnected by stitching rotatablely moving of (11) around public connection.
25. according to the described member group of claim 24, wherein, described coupling part (3,12,6,14) by this way built in the longitudinal side of panel (1,2,2a), that is, make the panel can only be by just interconnecting around public rotatablely moving of (11) of connection seam.
26. according to the described member group of claim 3, wherein, described coupling part (3,12,6,14) is designed by this way, that is, make panel pass through to move in a plane and/or interconnect by surface (9) vertical subsidence of a panel (2a) with respect to second block of panel (2).
27. according to the described member group of claim 26, wherein, described coupling part (3,12,6,14) is by this way built in the narrow side of panel (1,2,2a), that is, make panel pass through in a plane, to move and/or interconnect by surface (9) vertical subsidence of a panel (2a) with respect to second block of panel (2).
28. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, the width of described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) is at least 0.5mm.
29. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, the width of described rope form or rod-shaped elements minimum is for 2mm and/or be 10mm to the maximum.
30. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, the width of described rope form or rod-shaped elements is 5mm.
31. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) are between two contact surfaces (8,16), and these two contact surfaces cause the interlocking that is parallel to described common surface (9) and stitches (11) perpendicular to described public connection.
32. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) are in the groove (23) and from this groove (23) and partly stretch out.
33. according to the described member group of claim 32, wherein, described groove (23) adjoins a contact surface (8), this contact surface is used for the connection of two blocks of panels.
34. according to the described member group of claim 33, wherein, described contact surface (8) is used for being parallel to common surface for two blocks of panels and connects (9).
35. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, this rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) have the cross section of rectangle or prolate.
36. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, it is hook-shaped that rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) are designed to the side.
37. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) cross section cruciferous.
38. according to the described member group of claim 37, wherein, described criss-cross cross section prolate ground constitutes.
The cross section that 39. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) be cruciferous, shrink towards a side direction.
40. according to the described member group of claim 39, wherein, described criss-cross cross section prolate ground constitutes.
41. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, this silk thread is made with a kind of inelastic material.
42. according to the described member group of claim 41, wherein, this inelastic material is made by a kind of glass fiber material.
43. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, this rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) have the lower region (100) of the upper zone (99) and the material system that usefulness is harder of a material system that usefulness is softer.
44. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, this rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) have two arms downwards, these two arms are separated from each other by a groove (97).
45. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, this rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) have a contraction (98) downwards.
46. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) prevulcanization is on a panel, and when first and second blocks of panels were connected to each other, this rope form or rod-shaped elements contacted with second block of panel.
47. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, described panel (1,2,2a) is 6 to 15mm thick and/or 100 to 2000mm long and/or 100 to 2000mm wide.
48. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, the narrow side or the horizontal side (60) of two blocks of panels that square surface arranged (1,2,2a) surround described insertable rope form or rod-shaped elements.
49. according to the described member group of claim 1, wherein, the rope form that can see from public surface (9) or rod-shaped elements (18) are packed in the groove (11), this groove (11) has an expansion (19,20,77) in the below on surface (9).
50., at least two rope forms or the rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) that are located between two blocks of interconnected panels (1,2,2a) are arranged according to the described member group of claim 1.
51. according to the described member group of claim 50, wherein, being in from surface (9) to compare with the manufactured materials of rope form that is in higher position or rod-shaped elements (18) than the manufactured materials of the rope form of depths or rod-shaped elements (22) has bigger reset force.
52., wherein, be in and compare littler with rope form that is in higher position or rod-shaped elements (18) than the rope form of depths or the diameter or the cross section of rod-shaped elements (22) from surface (9) according to the described member group of claim 51.
53. according to the described member group of claim 1, it comprises a laying aid, by this laying aid described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18,22,32) is contained between two blocks of panels (1,2,2a).
54. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) comprises a passage (42), this passage passes described laying aid (40).
55. according to the described member group of claim 54, wherein, described passage (42) has an elongated cross section.
56. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has a passage (42), this passage extends from the downside (44) of an end wall (43) to described member.
57. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has the tenon (46) that stretches out at downside (44).
58. according to the described member group of claim 57, wherein, this tenon downwards, forward and/or to after-contraction.
59. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has the tenon (46) and that stretches out to pass the passage (42) of described member at downside (44), this passage terminates in the back of downside (44) tenon (46).
60. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has a roller (51) at self downside (44).
61. according to the described member group of claim 60, wherein, this roller (51) is located at the rear of a tenon (46) that stretches out from downside (44).
62. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has roller (51) at self downside (44), this roller (51) is located at the rear that a tenon (46) and that stretches out from downside (44) passes the passage of laying aid (40), and this passage terminates between described roller (51) and the tenon (46).
63. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has a roller (52) at self downside (44), it is located at the front of a tenon (46) that stretches out from downside (44).
64. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has a roller (52) at self upside.
65. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has a tenon (46) at self downside, and this tenon (46) inserts between two blocks of panels that are in connection status mutually (1,2,2a), thereby panel (1,2,2a) is pressed off each other.
66. according to the described member group of claim 65, wherein, described tenon (46) inserts between two blocks of panels that are in connection status mutually (1,2,2a) and/or therefrom extracts, and makes to stay next spacing on surface (9) between panel (1,2,2a) and tenon (46).
67. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) offers a groove in side and self downside (44) with adjoining.
68. according to the described member group of claim 53, wherein, this laying aid (40) has the cross section of an off-centre.
69. according to the described member group of claim 1, it comprises a cutting instrument, can cut described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) by this cutting tool.
70. according to the described member group of claim 69, wherein, and described rope form or rod-shaped elements cut by this way by this cutting tool, that is horizontal side (60) or the narrow side with employed panel (1,2,2a) is the same long at least, to make the length of described rope form after the cutting or rod-shaped elements.
71. according to the described member group of claim 69, wherein, described cutting tool is designed to, and makes described rope form or rod-shaped elements exceed 2mm at most than the horizontal side (6) of employed panel (1,2,2a) or the length of narrow side after cutting.
72. according to the described member group of claim 69, wherein, described rope form or rod-shaped elements exceed 1mm at most than the horizontal side (6) of employed panel (1,2,2a) or the length of narrow side after cutting.
73. paving that is laid to by the described member group of above-mentioned each claim (1,2,2a, 18,22,32).
74. according to the described paving of claim 73, wherein this paving is paving, a floor.
75. according to the described paving of claim 73, wherein, on described common surface (9), every block of panel is all centered on by described rope form or rod-shaped elements (18).
76. one kind with the method for laying a paving according to the described member group of above-mentioned each claim, wherein, described panel (1,2,2a) is connected to each other by this way, promptly, make them be parallel to described common surface (9) and meanwhile perpendicular to the interlocking of described common seam (11) contoured sealing ground, and, by a laying aid (40,70) rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) are placed between two blocks of panels (1,2,2a).
77. according to the described method of claim 76, wherein, a laying aid (40) travels or moves along a seam (11), and meanwhile a rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) is inserted in this seam (11) at laying aid (40) rear.
78. according to the described method of claim 76, wherein, one laying aid (40) travels always or moves to a transverse joint (60) along a seam (11), and in this process a rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) is inserted in this seam (11) at laying aid (40) rear.
79., wherein, under the situation of using an eccentric component (70), a rope form or rod-shaped elements (18) are inserted in this transverse joint (60) according to the described method of claim 78.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20205774U DE20205774U1 (en) | 2002-04-13 | 2002-04-13 | Panels with rubberized edging |
| DE20205774.7 | 2002-04-13 | ||
| DE20211263U DE20211263U1 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Panels with borders along with installation aids |
| DE20211263.2 | 2002-07-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1653238A CN1653238A (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| CN100451267C true CN100451267C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=29252038
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03811111XA Expired - Lifetime CN100451267C (en) | 2002-04-13 | 2002-09-24 | Panelling with edging and laying aid |
| CNU032384416U Expired - Lifetime CN2752368Y (en) | 2002-04-13 | 2003-04-11 | Face-plate with butt flitch |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032384416U Expired - Lifetime CN2752368Y (en) | 2002-04-13 | 2003-04-11 | Face-plate with butt flitch |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1495196B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN100451267C (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE488655T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002367875A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE50214780D1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL207751B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003087497A1 (en) |
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| EP0397278A1 (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-14 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Panel |
| DE4222999A1 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-20 | Macgregor Navire Gmbh | Cladding profile |
| DE20001225U1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2000-07-27 | Hornitex Werke Gebr. Künnemeyer GmbH & Co. KG, 32805 Horn-Bad Meinberg | Profile for the form-fitting, glue-free and removable connection of floorboards, panels or similar components |
| EP1146182A2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-17 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4426820A (en) | 1979-04-24 | 1984-01-24 | Heinz Terbrack | Panel for a composite surface and a method of assembling same |
| SE9301595L (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-10-17 | Tony Pervan | Grout for thin liquid hard floors |
| BE1010487A6 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | FLOOR COATING CONSISTING OF HARD FLOOR PANELS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH FLOOR PANELS. |
| AT405560B (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1999-09-27 | Kaindl M | ARRANGEMENT OF COMPONENTS AND COMPONENTS |
| SE513189C2 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-07-24 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Vertically mountable floor covering material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined together by means of separate joint profiles |
| DE50004151D1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2003-11-27 | Kronospan Tech Co Ltd | Panels with fasteners |
| FR2808826B1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2003-08-15 | Europ De Laquage Et De Faconna | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING THE LONGITUDINAL EDGES OF PANELS, SLATS OR PANELS, WITH FORCE DISTRIBUTION |
| DE20008708U1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-09-14 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | Panels with coupling agents |
-
2002
- 2002-09-24 CN CNB03811111XA patent/CN100451267C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-24 DE DE50214780T patent/DE50214780D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-24 EP EP02807209A patent/EP1495196B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-24 DE DE50213857T patent/DE50213857D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-24 EP EP05100061A patent/EP1520947B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-24 AT AT05100061T patent/ATE488655T1/en active
- 2002-09-24 AU AU2002367875A patent/AU2002367875A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-24 WO PCT/EP2002/010671 patent/WO2003087497A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-24 PL PL371350A patent/PL207751B1/en unknown
- 2002-09-24 AT AT02807209T patent/ATE443189T1/en active
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 CN CNU032384416U patent/CN2752368Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232395A (en) * | 1962-10-17 | 1966-02-01 | Aluminum Co Of America | Panel joint construction |
| EP0397278A1 (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-14 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Panel |
| DE4222999A1 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-20 | Macgregor Navire Gmbh | Cladding profile |
| DE20001225U1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2000-07-27 | Hornitex Werke Gebr. Künnemeyer GmbH & Co. KG, 32805 Horn-Bad Meinberg | Profile for the form-fitting, glue-free and removable connection of floorboards, panels or similar components |
| EP1146182A2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-17 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50213857D1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| EP1520947A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
| PL371350A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 |
| EP1495196B1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| EP1495196A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| DE50214780D1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| ATE488655T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN1653238A (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| EP1520947B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| WO2003087497A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| PL207751B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
| ATE443189T1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| AU2002367875A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| CN2752368Y (en) | 2006-01-18 |
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