CN100447364C

CN100447364C - Object storage

Info

Publication number: CN100447364C
Application number: CNB2004800389546A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 费尔南多·格雷西亚·洛佩兹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-12-24
Filing date: 2004-12-22
Publication date: 2008-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-22
Also published as: CN101333881A; ZA200606040B; CN1898452A

Abstract

An automated, multi-tiered system and process for storing objects includes the ability to efficiently store and retrieve objects. The system may include a number of object entrance ports (110), object exit ports (120), elevators (180), horizontal transportation systems (190), and storage levels (132), each storage level including a number storage bays (140). The horizontal transportation systems may move objects (108) after they have been mounted on frames (230). The movements of an object (108) entering and departing the multi-tiered system may be based on ordered, anticipated tasks, for the purpose of enhancing the system layout and operation.

Description

The object storing system

Related application

The application requires the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.60/532 that is entitled as " object storing system " to submission on December 24th, 2003, the U.S. Patent application No.10/881 that is entitled as " object storing " that on June 30th, 354 and 2004 submitted to, 113 priority.

Technical field

The present invention relates to object storing, specifically, relate to the system and the process of object storing.

Background technology

Because the metropolis constantly becomes more and more crowded, so, technology requirement preserved always in sustainable growth for the space.A kind of technology that shows development prospect is automatic car park.Shi Buxu handles all tunnels owing to drive a car, and so many spaces can be saved with respect to traditional parking lot in the parking lot.Automatic parking lot also can provide plurality of advantages at minimizing poison gas (for example, motor vehicle emission) and vehicle safety aspect.

Automatic parking lot generally includes inlet, stores pallet, lifter, conveyer belt, storage shelf and outlet, and they are contained in the sandwich construction.This structure can rest on the ground, a part on the ground with a part at underground, or fully underground.The number of plies and storage shelf number in these devices are configured to solve the general issue that more vehicle parkings are provided in every structural capacity usually.For a total solution more, design also should solve safety, reliability, storage time, and/or fetches the time.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is devoted to such theory, that is, the object storing system that organizes multiaspect is to reach effective operation.Efficient can be weighed at following aspects: object storing and fetch the time, with respect to the allocation of space of the storage shelf of lifter quantity, and/or storage shelf quantity is to the ratio of stocking system volume.This can allow with low system operation cost and for machinery and wherein component capabilities require lower mode to keep the structural integrity of height.

In special embodiment, the present invention provides fast in an object storing system and the multi-job operation implemented simultaneously, space utilization efficient, and Mechanical Reliability.In these tasks of enforcement, a computer can be coupled to a data acquisition network, and this network is collected the information with the relevant a plurality of power-actuated transportations of report and synergic system and a plurality of lifters.Computer can be supervised motion and the activity with control system, and operates according to one group of instruction of encoding in machine readable media.

The object storing system can comprise the structure of multilayer, and wherein, this structure is suitable for having a plurality of entrance and exits, and a plurality of storage shelf that has the grid graph layout of effective storage shelf distribution.This system can be used to admit various vehicles, vehicle-mounted container, and/or has the container of suitable substructure.

The transfer bearing system that is arranged on each object storing layer can be used to admit article from a lifter, and mobile these article between some storage shelf at least in the storage shelf on a lifter and an object storing layer, flatly deposits article in storage shelf.

For various vehicles and vehicle-mounted container, can arrange with these article loadings on framework so that the transportation, transport by transportation system and the intrasystem lifter of object storing.When fetching article, remove framework article are offered outlet.Framework can comprise two substantially parallel outside framework members, and they are operated with joint and are positioned at least one wheel on the article axis.All frameworks can be operated independently of one another to engage article and supports articles and be convenient to it and move in the object storing system.In certain embodiments, framework is operated and is expanded with admittance and be positioned at least one wheel on the first article axis and contact and engage wheel.In addition, an article transportation frame can comprise one first kinematic system, and this system is suitable for making things convenient for framework along the moving of first horizontal axis, and a secondary motion requirement, and this system is suitable for making things convenient for framework moving along second horizontal axis.Also can arrange to store similarly the article that have the one substructure that comprises the parts that are similar to framework.

One lifter can comprise operating and engages article and operate second drive system that engages article and move these article along second axis along first drive system and that first axle moves these article.These article can be discharged on the object storing layer along the first axle or second axis.

One lifter can comprise that also an article support platform is so that admit article.The article support platform can be operated so that be coupled on of lifter, simultaneously, admits article.If lifter comprises an iron cage, then this iron cage can be operated and separate from the article support platform, admits article simultaneously.

Some embodiment can comprise a plurality of lifters, and wherein, more than one lifter can be used to article of coming in are moved to an object storing layer, and/or more than one lifter can be used to article that leave are moved to article release outlet.Which lifter computer can determine to use.Moreover each object storing layer can comprise that a plurality of transfer bearing systems are used for that article are moved to one and store on the layer.One article also can move across a lifter shaft, for example, implement by exchanging between adjacent transfer bearing system.

One object storing system also can comprise a horizontal transportation system, so that admit mobile article that are installed on the framework between a mouth and the lifter at article.This horizontal transportation system can comprise that at least one is used to be installed in the guiding group of the article transportation frame of article on the framework.This guiding group can comprise a plurality of guiders, and an article transportation frame can transmit on the different guiders in the guiding group, decides on the size of installation article.

One horizontal transportation system can comprise that one is used for being used for along the subsystem of another axis mobile article along the subsystem and of an axis mobile article.One horizontal transportation system also can comprise axis transmission subsystem, and this subsystem is operated and axially transported transporting articles between the subsystem.Horizontal transportation system can operate and be at least one system's centering one article in the axial transportation system according to the outside dimension of article.

One object storing system can comprise an article installation system in addition, and it is operated and article are installed on the article transportation frame.One system also can comprise a framework recirculating system, and it is operated and admits framework and framework is transferred to the article installation system at an article liberation port.Such system can pile up them after crossing at framework, has stored framework and has carried them, so that they can be used on other the article again.

Some object storing system can comprise that also one is used for measuring the article measuring system of article, and/or an article alignment that is used for aliging the article longitudinal centre line.Some system can comprise an article orientation system, and this system admits between mouth and the lifter at article.

Some specific system can comprise that one is used for moving the horizontal transportation system that is installed in article on the framework, if an article liberation port is occupied, and one second mouthful of article that release is left, then operate for second mouthful, if the first article liberation port is occupied, so that from horizontal transportation system, admit article.

When carrying out function, computer can determine whether article in the multi-layer articles stocking system will move, and determines the mobile article route according to the motion of the object storing system that has carried out.For example, the signal that the detectable indication article of computer have been admitted, and determine that one arrives the route of object storing frame.As another example, the detectable signal that has been required of indication stored article of computer is determined the position of this stored article to determine that also one arrives the route of the article liberation port of stored article.As another additional example, computer can determine whether the interior container of storage shelf that is stored in a multi-layer articles stocking system is required, and determines the route from storage shelf to an article in-position.Determine that a route also can be according to the motion of the system that waits for beginning, and can be included as route and from a plurality of lifters, select a lifter.Computer also can be an article liberation port and how to determine directed article.

Computer can be coupled to article inlet, an article installation system, an article orientation system, a horizontal transportation system, a lifter, a transfer bearing system, a storage shelf, and/or an article liberation port, so that system is managed.The management of system can comprise by the operation of controlling these subsystems supervises and/or controls in the object storing system admittance, transportation, storage and release to article.In certain embodiments, the article inlet also can be the article outlets.

Computer can be operated and optimize one or more standards in the management of object storing system.Standard can comprise the storage time for article, the population density of storage shelf, and/or the power that consumes.

In special embodiment, the object storing system can provide the process of management and article be had the mechanical load and the unloading of control.In addition, a system can provide simultaneously and distribute with route multitask, and the control article are from the quick three-dimensional transportation of the storage shelf that enters the mouth.One system also can provide simultaneously and distribute with route multitask, and the quick three-dimensional transportation of control article from storage shelf to outlet.

In certain embodiments, enter the mouth to article measurements (for example, weight and size) provide a zone of accepting, and confirm according to specifications whether article are received in the system.Also have, the region of acceptance can produce a receipt to the article owner.Similarly, stocking system can have a management system, and it is handled owner's requirement and provides the article of storage.Management system can be discerned the article of granting and determine whether it has satisfied the requirement of management.

In special embodiment, the effective entity arrangements of storage shelf comprises and locating them in the zone of the direct peripheral layer of each lifter that like this, each storage shelf has had ready inlet at least one lifter.Storage shelf also can have the inlet to other lifter.

Various embodiments of the invention have special feature and benefit.For example, in certain embodiments, the time decreased that stores and reclaim, thereby the utilization that improves system space.This part ground can by organize article enter and withdraw from and the activity of the sequential scheduling multitask of moving line is achieved.The activity of these multitasks can be determined and the ground execution same period thus by computer.In case computer is determined the active path of article from entering the mouth storage shelf or transporting to an implement export from storage shelf, then utilize fast rise and measures such as decline lifter and the one or more horizontal transportation systems of fast offset to reduce the time of transporting.Because lifter and horizontal transportation system can operate each other independently, so, when waiting for other system supply one article, do not waste any time.

In specific embodiments, as another example, the motion of delivery sequence is registered, and therefore can easily detect any inefficacy.In addition, if necessary, available alternative mechanism and/or sensor replace, and can revise the order of transporting, and this can make system operate unceasingly.Therefore, send safeguard measure, can reduce being derived from that the people intervenes and the risk of the operation disruption that mechanical failure causes by early detection and assessment and by central computer.

In certain embodiments, as another example, at storage and recovery time, can realize a raising between the quantity aspects for system volume and storage shelf.In fact, stored article quantity be for can having had raising for the ratio of storage volumes, and reduced storage and recovery time.

Avoid colliding, missing, gather poison gas, rainwater, discharge and fire etc. by adopting multiple measure, also can improve safety thus.

The present invention is considered to can be used for during many kinds use, and comprises hospital, airport, university, city area, shopping or commercial centre etc. that density is high.

One or more embodiments of the detail will be below accompanying drawing and describe in set forth.From describe and accompanying drawing and from appended claims, will be appreciated that the feature that other is many.

Brief description of drawings

Figure 1A-D illustrates the object storing system of an example.

Fig. 2 illustrates the more detailed view by the article of the object storing system admittance of Figure 1A-D.

Fig. 3 A-E illustrates the article alignment of an example.

Fig. 4 A-K illustrates the article transportation frame of an example.

Fig. 5 A-M illustrates the article installation system of an example.

Fig. 6 A-B illustrates a system that is used between two transportation systems shifting article of installing.

Fig. 7 A-E illustrates the lifter of an example.

Fig. 8 illustrates the transfer bearing system of an example.

The article that Fig. 9 A-C illustrates an example unload system.

Figure 10 A-E illustrates the article transportation frame recirculating system of an example.

Figure 11 A-H illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 12 A-D illustrates the flow chart of object storing process.

Figure 13 illustrates the network of example of the control assembly of object storing system.

Figure 14 illustrates the computer of an example.

Figure 15 illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 16 illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 17 illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 18 illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 19 illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 20 illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 21 illustrates the object storing system of another example.

Figure 22 A-B illustrates the article transportation frame of the object storing system that is used for Figure 21 of another example.

Figure 23 A-C illustrates the article transportation frame of another example.

Figure 24 A-B illustrates the transportation system that is used for moving the article on the one or more article transportation frames that are bearing among Figure 23 A-C of an example.

Figure 25 A-B illustrates the example that shifts between a vertical transportation system of the article transportation system of article transportation frame in Figure 24 A-B and the side direction transportation system.

The specific embodiment

One object storing system can comprise article inlets, a horizontal article transportation system, a vertical article transportation system, object storing frame, and article export.Article inlets, horizontal article transportation system, vertical article transportation system, object storing frame and article outlet can automatically be subjected to computer control so that coordinate operation between them.Yet other object storing system can comprise the parts that lack some or add, and/or available different technologies is controlled.Figure 1A-D illustrates the object storing system 100 of an example.Figure 1A illustrates the front elevation drawing of object storing system 100.As shown in the figure, object storing system 100 comprises a first floor 130 and a plurality of object storing layer 132.Figure 1B illustrates the vertical view of first floor 130, and Fig. 1 C illustrates the vertical view that stores layer 132b.Fig. 1 D illustrates the lateral view of object storing system.

In general, object storing system 100 can store the conveying objects of any adequate types.But the ability of this object storing system and feature will be in storing the style of writing of vehicle its various parts and function are illustrated through discussion.However, it is to be understood that article can be container, the seavan that vehicle, vehicle-mounted container, the truck of any adequate types loads, or other suitable conveying objects.In addition, in special embodiment, an object storing system can be the article (for example, automobile, truck, container etc.) that are particularly suitable for storing specific type.

Shown in Figure 1A, object storing system 100 comprises article inlet 110 and a plurality of article outlet 120 that is positioned on the first floor 130, and they can be the height of about 3m.In general, article can withdraw from object storing system 100 by any article outlet 120.The object storing system also comprises a plurality of storage layers 132, and each stores layer 132 and comprises a plurality of storage shelf 140, and their layout can more clearly be seen from Fig. 1 C.Storage shelf 140 can have any suitable width and height, and in special embodiment, it is wide dark with 5.5m that storage shelf can be approximately 2.5m.Yet all storage shelf need not to be identical size.Store layer 132 and also need not to be identical height.Therefore, some layer/frame can store less article, and some layer/frame can store bigger article.In special embodiment, storing layer can be approximate 1.9m height.

Figure 1B provides the more detailed view of first floor 130.In general, first floor 130 is positioned at height in the street, but in specific embodiments, first floor 130 can be higher or lower than height in the street.

Object storing system 100 can regard as and has an orthogonal coordinate system, and wherein, longitudinal direction or y direction are defined as along the direction of inlet, and lateral or x direction are defined as the direction in road along the street.This coordinate system will be used for describing the object storing system.Other suitable coordinate system also can define and adopt.

As shown in the figure, article inlet 110 comprises two tunnels 112 of admitting article 108, and article are vehicle in the example shown.Article inlet 110 also comprises platform 114, and each platform comprises that an article measuring system 117 and article accept system 118, and they will be gone through hereinafter.The photo of the date that arrives according to article, the time that article arrive, inlet that article arrive, article licence plate, article, and/or any other proper object identification information can be carried out the function of article identification.The article position at each point place can interrelate with this information in the object storing system, and like this, article can easily be located.Article inlet 110 also comprises a plurality of article mobile systems 119, and one of them can see from Fig. 1 D that it is used for article are moved in the article stocking system so that be for further processing.

First floor 130 also comprises article alignment 150, article installation system 160, and an article orientation system 170.Article alignment 150 is article installation system 160 alignment article, and article installation system 160 is installed in article on the framework, so that transport and store in the object storing system.One article that are installed on one or more frameworks will be identified as mounted article 109.In special embodiment, a framework is used for an end of article, and a framework is used for the other end of article.The framework of example will at length be discussed hereinafter.Article orientation system 170 orienting objects are so that article have suitable orientation when withdrawing from the object storing system.For a vehicle, require vehicle edge orientation forward to withdraw from usually.Yet, also can adopt other orientation, especially for other article.

First floor 130 also comprises a plurality of lifters 180 and a horizontal transportation system 190.Horizontal transportation system 190 moves to a lifter 180 with mounted article 109 from article orientation system 170.Horizontal transportation system 190 can have one or more slopes at the each point place and also can not have the slope, and horizontal transportation system 190 comprises a 192a of side direction transportation system and a plurality of vertical transportation system 196.The 192a of side direction transportation system comprises two guiding groups 194, and the article 109 that are installed on the guiding group can laterally move, and for example, is located the front at lifter 180.One guider can be a track, a bar, a rut, a groove, or any other suitable device of guiding article motion.Guider in the guiding group 194 can have the spacing of a center line to center line, and this spacing is greatly between two centimetres and four centimetres.Any system in the multiple drive system can be used to move the article of installing on guiding group 194.In certain embodiments, a plurality of sprocket wheels are dispersed between all guiders, so that motion to be provided.Each vertical transportation system 196 comprises that a pair of guider 198 is to move into article of installing in one of them lifter 180.Any system in the multiple drive system can be used to move the article of installing on guiding group 198.In certain embodiments, each guider 198 has a plurality of continuous sprocket wheels so that motion to be provided.Lifter 180 moves to the article of installing in the one deck that chooses that stores among the layer 132a-132j.Horizontal transportation system also comprises the 192b-d of side direction transportation system, and they can laterally shift out lifter with the article of installing.Lifter 180 and horizontal transportation system 190 will at length discuss hereinafter.

First floor 130 also comprises room 220.Room 220 can comprise the appendage that meets ergonomics, so that the owner can cosily provide article and/or reclaim article.Room 220 also can hold administrative staff, so that management and operation object storing system.In certain embodiments, room 220 can allow to enter into one from storing the article of fetching.

First floor 130 also comprises a computer 200.Computer 200 is responsible for the operation of various systems and parts in the control object storing system 100.Computer 200 can be positioned at control position, a center, maybe can be distributed in a plurality of positions in the object storing system.

Computer 200 can be coupled to a plurality of systems and parts, so that utilize any suitable cable technology and/or wireless technology to carry out exchanges data.For example, cable technology comprises the coupling of the special use that is connected to one or more devices, and/or shares coupling between two or more devices.Utilize any suitable agreement (for example, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.5, or TCP/IP) can realize exchanges data.Wireless technology for example can comprise that infrared (IR) technology (for example, IrDA), or radio frequency (RF) technology (for example, IEEE902.11 or bluetooth ^TM).

In a kind of operator scheme, when one of them article 108 arrived object storing system 100, article were directed into article inlet 110, and it is used for article are received in the object storing system 100.Arrive article and enter the mouth after 110 places, the article measuring system 117 of a platform 114 is measured the weight and the outside dimension of article.The article measuring system can utilize traditional parts and technology to carry out its operation.For example, the article of weighing can utilize load cell, foil gauge, or any other suitable Weight-measuring device.The article measuring system can (for example convert measured value to the signal of telecommunication, TTL signal, pulse-width signal, broadband signal, or other signal), the signal of telecommunication advances in the computer 200, and computer determines that the weight of article and outside dimension are whether in the limit value of object storing system regulation.If article are not in prescribed limits, then article are got rid of and are removed from article inlets.

If article are allowed, then date, time and the inlet of article containment system 118 identify objects.Article containment system 118 can utilize the time and date that is provided by computer 200 to carry out this operation.Article identification information can interrelate with the article position measured value, and for example available optics of measured value, acoustics, visual and/or mechanical technique obtain, and comes article in the positioning object stocking system by computer 200.Position sensor can comprise optical diode, laser, sonic transducer, load cell, foil gauge and/or trip rod etc.In certain embodiments, article can also be label with the coding.The owner of article (for example, providing the people of article to the object storing system) also is identified, and provides a receipt by accepting system 118.Identification can utilize name, address, pilot's certificate number, commercial subordinate relation, credit number, and/or any other suitable recognizate, recognizate can automatically (for example, carry out Card Reader to the information coding card) and enter or (for example, by a keypad) input manually.Receipt can be used as the service contract between owner and the object storing system.Accepting system 118 can utilize traditional parts and technology to carry out its operation.In certain embodiments, can adopt the recognition coding of information coding card, key entry, and/or the magnetic recording tape bill.The owner also is apprised of the acceptance of article and finishes, and if applicable, can require the unblanked wheel system of article and/or the transmission device of article is placed on a neutral position of owner before article being stayed article inlet 110.

Computer is understood that article are stored by system 100 200 this moments, determine object storing wherein thus, and by select a suitable storage layer 132 to stipulate for stored article with the path of article delivery to its storage location, be defined as the suitable storage shelf 140 of stored article, and for these article being transported to the suitable lifter 180 of storage layer regulation of selection.In certain embodiments, computer also can be stored article and determines a horizontal orientation, withdraws from suitably so that article export 120 places at article.For example, orientation can be determined according to the plan view that withdraws from floor that is provided, or be selected the outlet of article by the owner.

In order to determine where article are placed on, computer can be checked and be stored in the present distribution of article in the facility, the article of just being handled by facility at present, the object storing time of expectation, and/or any other suitable standard, and make decision according to the suitable standard of any amount.For example, if near the storage shelf certain lifter has the occupy rate higher than near the storage shelf another lifter, then computer can determine object storing in having the storage shelf of lifter that low storage shelf occupies rate.As another example, if certain storage shelf that stores layer has than storing the relevant high rate that occupies of storage shelf of layer with another, then computer can determine with object storing have low near storage shelf occupy in the storage shelf of storage layer of rate.As also having an example, if article just are assigned near the storage shelf of a certain lifter, then another article can be assigned near the storage shelf of another lifter.As another example,, then can select storage shelf according to article are moved to the needed minimum time of storage shelf from article inlets if article can be assigned to any amount of storage shelf.As also having an example, as at the article for the treatment of to store provisionally with (for example treat between the article that the long period stores, the automobile of travelling frequently is for delivery container), treat that the article that store provisionally can preferentially give the minimum time, article are moved to a storage shelf from article inlet.Use the minimum time that one article are moved to a storage shelf from article inlet, also can be used in other suitable situation.Moreover, also can adopt and determine that minimum energy moves to a storage shelf with article from article inlet.As another example, computer can consider whether some system of object storing system breaks down or off line.

In order to determine the route of article to storage shelf, computer can be checked near lifter, near the transfer bearing system the storage shelf, present article, the article transportation system that is just being handled by facility the storage shelf, and/or any other suitable standard, and make decision according to any amount of standard.For example, if certain storage shelf than the more close a certain lifter of another lifter, then computer can determine to use the lifter of more close storage shelf.This often can cause because of using minimum time and/or energy standard.As another example, if certain lifter is busy with storing or reclaiming article, then computer can determine to use another lifter to come stored article.As also having an example, computer can be checked the route that is positioned at the article in the horizontal transportation system, performs suitable queuing to guarantee the article of waiting for lifter.For example, computer can be the article minimizing queuing time of waiting for specific lifter.As another example, computer can consider whether in lifter or other appropriate system any one breaks down or off line at present.

Also can take similarly to consider when stored article is prepared to reclaim, to determine to provide article where by the object storing system.

After in article have received system 100, carry out and once verify to be sure of that the article owner has left article zone on every side, be sure of that the zone around the article is clean, and be sure of that article have been ready to be for further processing enter in the system.This verification can use the information that is drawn by suitable supervisory sensor to be carried out by computer 200.In other embodiments, an inlet operator can determine whether the owner has left entrance area, and whether the zone around the article is clean, and thereafter, notice computer article have been ready to be for further processing enter in the system.

If article have been ready to be for further processing, then it moves towards one of them article alignment 150 by one of them article mobile system 119.Article mobile system 119 for example can be the roller system that a chain drives.The article alignment is an article installation system 160 alignment article.At article installation system place, article are installed on two frameworks, and a framework is used for the first of article, and second framework is used for the second portion of article, form the article of installing 109.

The article of installing move towards article orientation system 170 from article installation system 160.At article orientation system 170 places, the framework that article are installed engages with one of vertical 196a-b of transportation system, wherein first corresponding to tunnel 112a, wherein second corresponding to tunnel 112b.Then, vertical transportation system of joint longitudinally is centered in the article of installing the center of article orientation system 170 under the control of computer 200.This alignment can utilize the sensor (for example, IR, RT, or visual) and the dynamometry technology of any adequate types to realize.After the article that longitudinally centering is installed well, article orientation system 170 laterally is centered in the article of installing the center of article orientation system 170.Then, the directed article of installing of article orientation system are so that article can log off along direction forward.In this embodiment, vehicle redirects 180 °.Yet in other embodiments, vehicle can not need redirect or can any other suitable angle redirect.

After redirecting, the article that side direction transportation system 192 transportation is installed are so that it aligns with one of them lifter 180, as the previous selection of being done by computer 200.When the lifter of selecting was provided, vertically the article with installation of the correspondence among the 196c-e of transportation system were loaded on the lifter.This lifter is transported to suitable storage layer 132 with the article of installing then, and it had before done selection by computer 200.

Fig. 1 C illustrates and stores layer 132b, and it stores the representative of layer 132 as other.As mentioned above, store layer 132b and comprise a plurality of storage shelf 140.Storage shelf 140 needn't have identical width.Therefore, some storage shelf can store narrower article, but and the article of some storage shelf stores wider.

Store layer 132 and also comprise transfer bearing system 185.Shifting bearing system 185 accepts the article of installing and laterally moves them to align with storage shelf from lifter 180.For example, shift bearing system 185b and be shown as the article that laterally move an installation.In case align with a storage shelf 140 of selecting, then shift bearing system with the article storage installed in storage shelf.For example, shifting bearing system 185a is shown as an article storage of installing in storage shelf 140q.Along with article motion a series of levels and/or vertical is installed, depositing of article can be installed.After article storage is installed, shift bearing system and can turn back to a relevant lifter 180, accepting the article of another installation, thereby from a storage shelf 140, store or reclaim article of installing, so that offer a relevant lifter.As shown in the figure, all transfer bearing systems can side by side be operated.Lifter 180 also can directly leave the article of installing in the storage shelf of vertical alignment.

Each storage shelf 140 comprises a vertical transportation system 142.Vertically transportation system 142 is used for accepting the installation article in the storage shelf and the article of installing is offered shifting bearing system 185.For example, vertically transportation system 142 can comprise a pair of track that has relevant sprocket wheel.Storage shelf 140 also can comprise any suitable ratchet, is received within wherein to stop when storing with the article of guaranteeing to install to move.

The removal process of article is installed works on the contrary with storage process basically.Removal process starts from the identification of owner for system usually, and it is discerned by a card, a code, a bill or other mode, and cash is cashed in storage.Then, computer 200 understands that article are recovered by system, and therefore comes positioning object according to identification, and determines to reclaim the route of these article.Then, these article are recovered and article are provided to outlet.Yet, also having some other difference, they will be discussed hereinafter.

Fig. 1 D provides the lateral view of object storing system 100.As shown in the figure, Fig. 1 D provides article is handled intrasystem another view of object storing.As mentioned above, system 100 has first floor 130 and stores layer 132.Moreover when article were processed in the system, its arrived article inlet 110, was accepted and was moved to article alignment 150a by article mobile system 119a.Then, article run into article installation system 160a, and the there article are installed on the framework.The article of installing are sent to article orientation system 170 from article installation system 160a, and the there article are to the directed (not shown) of article outlet carrying out.

Object storing system 100 also comprises a framework recirculating system 210.Framework recirculating system 210 is responsible for reclaiming framework from the article that leave, store them and they being flowed to article installation system 160a.Framework recirculating system 210 will go through hereinafter.

The object storing system that is shown in the example among Figure 1A-D has a plurality of features.For example, this system allows the object storing system of tissue one multiaspect, and it is managed and arrives efficient when this system of operation.Efficient can be weighed at following aspects: article haulage time, with respect to the allocation of space of the storage shelf of lifter quantity, and/or storage shelf quantity is to the ratio of stocking system volume.Moreover, the grid arrangement that system provides a plurality of article entrance and exits and effective storage shelf to distribute.Therefore, the system operation cost that this can be low and for machinery and wherein component capabilities require lower mode to keep the structural integrity of height.

The multi-job operation that efficient can be passed through fast and implement simultaneously is accomplished.For this reason, computer is accepted data and is coordinated their work from the parts of various systems and object storing system.Efficient also can find from the entity arrangements of system.By storage shelf being positioned near in the zone of each lifter, the article of storage can be transported at least one lifter apace.Moreover good layout can help to reduce queuing time.But if necessary, the article of storage also can be transported to another lifter.This kind implementation method balance following aspects: storage and recovery time, the system volume that can supply, and storage shelf quantity.In fact, this implementation method has improved the ratio of stored article quantity to the storage volumes that can supply, and reduces the time that stores and reclaim.

For object storing system 100 and other similar embodiment, this object storing system of this distribution instruction is quick as its foot spare.For object storing system 100, lifter can be determined the most important time to be measured: wait for lifter time, article are transported to the time that it stores layer, and reclaim another article and prepare it so that the time that provides.

As the example how multitask can be convenient to raise the efficiency, let us is considered object storing system 100, and it has three lifters, ten layers and every layer 30 storage shelf are arranged, and the storage capacity of 300 article is provided.Be 30 seconds the average time for a lifter transportation (store or reclaim) article according to estimates.Yet if two transportations take place simultaneously, system can average 36 seconds carries out two transportations with same lifter, even store and words that recovery layer is not quite similar for two transportations.Therefore, the situation that stores or reclaim six article with per minute is compared, this can spend approximate 50 minutes and execute 300 transportations (store or provide), carry out in the situation that stores and reclaim at the same time, transportation more than the twice approximately will increase by 20% time (that is, approximately increasing by ten minutes for 600 transportations).Therefore, if the storage of article and recovery are side by side implemented with full capacity, then system realized about 600 transportations fifty-fifty in 60 minutes.

The co-ordination that is provided by computer also can improve reliability.The motion of registration transmission order then can easily detect inefficacy.If necessary, available alternative mechanism and/or sensor replace, and can revise the order of transporting, and this can make system operate unceasingly.Therefore, send safeguard measure, can reduce being derived from that the people intervenes and the risk of the operation disruption that mechanical failure causes by early detection and assessment and by central computer.

Computer also provides management to the object storing system.Can manage such as following item: from article owner hand, accept article in case the owner arrives system, when they return, then article are offered the owner of article.Moreover computer guarantees not have suitable physical parameter, and the article of (for example, weight or size) do not allow to enter system.

System also allows to use the device of maltilevel security to guarantee its safety, for example, and fire alarm, sensor and surveillance, ground mobile detector etc.These devices can reduce the risk of destruction together with the automation of stocking system.In addition, structure itself can deferred to conventional construction techniques aspect management and the protection system.Moreover the size of structure and operation can be designed to protect article to exempt from collision with other article and system architecture itself.In addition, because in the whole operation process, do not need internal combustion engine, so, can reduce the level of toxic gas pollution.

In general, the object storing system has lot of advantages, because it has taked following strategy: the multitask of Shi Shiing simultaneously, can select with expecting and carry out landline, the floor plan of the layout of the distribution of storage shelf, lifter position and entrance and exit is simplified the lightweight transmission part that has also utilized quantity to reduce.Therefore, it can solve the storage/recovery problem of large article, simultaneously, the cost that cuts down the consumption of energy, raising can supply the space of system, and improves operation lifetime.

Although Fig. 1 shows an example of object storing system, other object storing system can comprise less, different structures that add and/or system and parts.For example, an object storing system can comprise any suitable ratio between article inlet and article outlet.In addition, export needn't be on one deck for article inlets and article.Also have, first floor can comprise storage shelf.As another example, an object storing system can comprise the lifter of any suitable quantity.For example, the quantity of lifter can be arranged by the application of object storing system.For example, the visitor of hospital parking lot may need more lifter than the container warehousing storage of special use.The storage shelf quantity of every lifter can be adjusted similarly.As another example, an object storing system can redirect article before article are installed on the framework.Yet other object storing system can not have an article orientation system.As another example, an object storing system can not have horizontal transportation system.

Fig. 2 provides detailed view to the parts of accepting article of Fig. 1.As mentioned above, article inlet 110 comprises that article accept system 118 and article mobile system 119a.After article 108 were accepted, article mobile system 119a was towards article alignment 150a mobile article, and article alignment 150a is article installation system 160a alignment article.

Fig. 3 A-E illustrates an article alignment 300.Article alignment 300 is examples of article alignment 150a.

Fig. 3 A provides the vertical view of article alignment 300, and Fig. 3 B provides the front elevation drawing of article alignment 300, and Fig. 3 C provides the lateral view of article alignment 300.Fig. 3 D provides the upward view of article alignment one parts.Fig. 3 E illustrates parts of article alignment.

In general, article alignment 300 is alignd the longitudinal centre line of article with the center line of another system unit.For this reason, article alignment 300 comprises two relative arms arranged side by side 310.Each arm 310 comprises a longitudinal length 312, and its end 314 is outwardly-bent.Arm 310 is coupled at together by a centering compensation arrangement 330, so that the longitudinal length 312 of arm is parallel and have a power that applies, this power retrains all arms and is closed on himself.In operating process, (outside of) correspondence for example, tyre wall, simultaneously, the bottom of article (for example, tire tread) is shelved on the slipsurface 320 the just processed article of all arm contact.

Fig. 3 D at length illustrates slipsurface 320.As shown in the figure, slipsurface 320 comprises a float plate 322, the carrying of floating is installed on it is with 324.The carrying of floating is with 324 to be convenient to article and longitudinally to move with lateral.

Fig. 3 E illustrates the sectional view of an example of centering compensation arrangement 330.As shown in the figure, pawl arm 331 is coupled to centering compensation arrangement 330 with arm 310, and centering compensation arrangement 330 comprises a linkage 332 (for example a, sprocket wheel) and a bias unit 335 (for example a, spring).Linkage 332 guarantees that all arms 310 and center line keep a distance that equates, and bias unit 335 applies a power all arms 310 are closed on himself.

In operation, the center line of two parallel longitudinal lengths 312 of centering compensation arrangement 330 constraint is with on the center line that remains on article installation system 160 and be closed on himself.In addition, longitudinal length is parallel to the suitable axis of system unit thereafter.When the corresponding external surface of the inner surface of one of these length contact article, vertically article will be opened and be accepted to arm, and the arm of contact will apply a restraint forces to article, with mobile article till the centerline collineation of its center line and article alignment.Vertically the opposite inner face of arm 310 is suitable for the resistance that provides low, moves simultaneously and the centering article.

Turn back to Fig. 2, article are by after the article alignment 150a alignment, and article are loaded on two article transportation frames 230 by article installation system 160a.Article transportation frame 230 is used for conveying objects in remaining system.

Fig. 4 A-K illustrates an article transportation frame 400.Article transportation frame 400 is examples of article transportation frame 230.

In general, Fig. 4 A-4F provides the various views of article transportation frame 400.Fig. 4 A is the stereogram that is in the article transportation frame of extended position, and Fig. 4 B is the stereogram that is in the article transportation frame of punctured position.Fig. 4 C is the upward view of article transportation frame, and Fig. 4 D is the front elevation drawing of article transportation frame.Fig. 4 E is the lateral view of article transportation frame.Fig. 4 F is the guide wire of alternative shape of Fig. 4 D, and it illustrates article transportation frame and the vertically interaction of an exemplary components of one of transportation system 196.

Article transportation frame 400 comprises an outer rectangular frame 470 that stretches, and it has two outer frame member 472.Outside framework member 472 can be any suitable length and width, and in special embodiment, they are approximately, and 2.2m grows and 0.1m is wide.As shown in the figure, outer frame member 472 is bars, but they also can be rod, depression bar, beam, plate, or any other suitable support unit.In addition, outer frame member 472 can have solid, hollow, or other suitable cross section.The end of outer frame member 472 is coupled at together by flexible device 474, and flexible device 474 respectively comprises a lock enclosure 475 and two arm 476-477, the cross section that they are rectangular in the embodiment shown.Arm 476-477 can be any suitable length and width, and in specific embodiments, they are approximately, and 0.29m grows and 0.03m is wide.When the article transportation frame fully launched, flexible device 474 can allow the outside framework member to separate 36 inches approx.When the article transportation frame fully shrank, the outside framework member can separate 18 inches approx.

Lock enclosure 475 is coupled to the end of a bearing wall and frame structure 490, and this bearing wall and frame structure 490 has a center line, and it is parallel to the center line of the outer rectangular frame 470 of stretching, extension.As shown in the figure, bearing wall and frame structure 490 comprises one group of parallel bar.Yet the supporting member of bearing wall and frame structure 490 can be rod, depression bar, beam, plate, or any other suitable support unit.The horizontal plane that is formed by bearing wall and frame structure 490 is lower than the horizontal plane that is formed by the outer rectangular frame that stretches.

As Fig. 4 C clearly shown in, the bottom of article transportation frame 400 is suitable for allowing the roller 410 that moves along the longitudinal direction of system, and allows the roller 420 that moves along the lateral of system.Roller can be wheel, tire, ball bearing, or the tumbler of any other suitable supporting, and all rollers are examples that is used for the mobile device of article transportation frame.In certain embodiments, roller can be smooth.Spacing between all rollers 420 can provide continuous supporting.Roller 420 can be positioned at roller 410 approx with next inch half, moves on the varying level plane with permission.

Article transportation frame 400 also comprises the sprocket wheel chain 450 that moves along the lateral system direction by 192 realizations of side direction transportation system, and the sprocket wheel chain 460 of realizing system orientation motion longitudinally by vertical transportation system 196.The sprocket wheel chain is another example that is used for the telecontrol equipment of article transportation frame.One group of roller and sprocket wheel chain can be considered to a kinematic system.

The supporting that is used for sprocket wheel chain 450 can work the guider of making roller 420, and sprocket wheel chain 450 can be coupled in this supporting by welding.As shown in the figure, supporting is approximately two inches high, and extends the length of article transportation frame, provide to be approximately half inch gap between the top of the bottom of roller 420 and sprocket wheel chain 450, but supporting also can have other size and structure.Guider can help to keep roller 420 alignment so that operate suitably.Also as shown in the figure, guider comprises the end of taper.Such end helps to help the article transportation frame to select side direction transportation system guider, and this guider the most closely mates the present size of article transportation frame.

Relation between roller 420 and the sprocket wheel chain 450 can more clearly be observed from Fig. 4 D.Relation between roller 410 and the sprocket wheel chain 460 can more clearly be observed from Fig. 4 E.Fig. 4 F illustrates sprocket wheel chain 460 and how interacts with the exemplary components of vertical transportation system 196.Sprocket wheel chain 450 can be similarly interacts with the parts of side direction transportation system 192.

Fig. 4 G-4I provides the sectional view of amplification of an example of flexible device 474.Shown in Fig. 4 G, arm 476-477 has a plurality of teeth 478, and in this embodiment, tooth 478 has relative pawl and descends.Lock enclosure 475 comprises ratchet lock device 480, and it allows all arms controlledly to withdraw and extend.Each ratchet lock device 480 comprises a ratchet guider 482 and a ratchet 484 (for example, a pin), and it can interact with one or two arm 476-477.

Shown in Fig. 4 H-4I, they are the sectional views along the intercepting of the line A-A among Fig. 4 G, do not line up on arm 476-477 is vertical.Therefore, all arms can slide through each other in shell 475.Moreover a bias unit 486 (for example a, spring) usually remains on ratchet 484 on the latched position in the ratchet guider 482.When article are installed on the framework, use this detent positions usually.Yet a power can be applied to ratchet 484 ratchet is moved to a position of unblanking (Fig. 4 I).When framework is prepared to accept article, can utilize this position.This power can be applied to ratchet 484 by any proper object.

Fig. 4 J-4K illustrates the detail perspective view of the bottom of article transportation frame 400.Fig. 4 J illustrates several above-mentioned parts of article transportation frame 400 better.As shown in the figure, the article transportation frame comprises outside framework member 472b, and it is coupled to and shrinks arm 477 so that stretch and shrink.Moreover the article transportation frame comprises roller 420 and sprocket wheel chain 450 that is used for the lateral system motion and roller 410 and the sprocket wheel chain 460 that is used for the longitudinal system motion.Fig. 4 K illustrate sprocket wheel chain 450 and sprocket wheel chain 460 respectively with side direction transportation system 192 and the vertically interaction of the exemplary components of transportation system 196.As shown in the figure, side direction transportation system 192 and vertical transportation system 196 comprise and the synergistic sprocket wheel of sprocket wheel chain.Moreover sprocket wheel chain 450 moves on one of them guider top of guiding group 194.The scaffold that is used for sprocket wheel chain 450 can help aliging of article transportation frame and side direction transportation system.The imperfection that aligns between article transportation frame and the side direction transportation system is attributable to the increase of load on the play of ratchet lock device 480 and/or the article tire or reduces.

It should be noted that the sprocket wheel of side direction transportation system 192 is grouped in together in parallel group, make each group be coupled to an axis.By each group is coupled on the axis, can reduce connection.In operation, each axis can be driven independently, and perhaps several or axle that may be whole can be driven by same motor.Drive each independently and can reduce the isolated chance that causes the idle drive system of side direction transportation system to lose efficacy, but must monitor that all axles keep suitable velocity of rotation between them to guarantee them.

Article transportation frame 400 has various features.For example, the article transportation frame can be relatively lighter, because pair of frames needn't have the structure of the wheel bottom of considering varying dimensions.But the wheel that the ability free size of framework location-independent changes bottom.Because it is frame weight is light, also less around the employed power of article stocking system mobile article.In addition, because framework is not taken turns the collocation structure of bottom, so they can store compactly, this makes that they can be in article outlet and/or entrance or store near their place.This can eliminate at the required power of distant location stored article transportation frame, and if article transportation system must be used for the article transportation frame is sent to the time that storage location then can reduce the article misuse of transport facilities.Moreover if discern a framework that damages, then it allows to check easily and remove the article transportation frame.It also eliminates the needs for the one-one relationship between article-mounting structure and the storage shelf.That is, the article transportation frame is used in and stores any proper object in any storage shelf.This allows to remove and introduces the article transport structure, simultaneously, can fully utilize the object storing system.In addition, the article transportation frame engages the article part considerably near motion (for example, roller and sprocket wheel chain).This also allows frame weight lighter, because it has reduced the span between article abutment and the motion, otherwise can be very big along this span structural strength and required thus material.

Turn back to Fig. 2, article 108 are loaded on two frameworks 230, in the example shown, are used for front tyre and another is used for rear tyre by 160, one frameworks of article installation system.Framework is fed to the article installation system by framework recirculating system 210, and this recirculating system 210 will go through hereinafter.

Fig. 5 A-M illustrates the parts and the operation of an article installation system 500.Article installation system 500 is examples of article installation system 160a.Article installation system 500 uses article transportation frame 400.

In general, Fig. 5 A-J illustrates the lateral view of the article installation system that is in the various operational phases.Fig. 5 K-M illustrates the front elevation drawing of the article installation system that is in the special operational stage.

The purposes of article installation system 500 is that the article of will come in are installed on the first and second article transportation frames 400.Article installation system 500 comprises a vertical piston 510, a vertical piston 530, and a vertical piston 540.In general, vertical piston 510 is responsible for an article transportation frame is risen to a certain position that it can engage into article, framework is ready in order to the joint article, and makes framework engage article.For this reason, vertical piston 510 comprises frame support platform 512 and horizontal piston 514, and horizontal piston 514 is installed to the top of vertical piston 510 and is responsible for stretching, extension and shrinks a framework to engage article.Vertical piston 530 is responsible for promoting and the center-pole that caves in that descends, so that centering is positioned at the article tire on the article transportation frame.Vertical piston 540 is responsible for promoting and two cramp bars 542 that descend, and they help article are sent on the framework.Vertical piston 510, horizontal piston 514, vertical piston 530, and vertical piston 540 can have pneumatic, hydraulic pressure, or any other suitable actuating device.

In an operator scheme, article installation system 500 is carried out a plurality of motions so that article are installed on the article transportation frame.These move vertically and horizontal direction.These motions can be carried out under the instruction of computer 200.

When starting article installation process, shown in Fig. 5 A, one of article transportation frame 400 is positioned at article installation system 500 tops.The article transportation frame is in the state of contraction when it arrives the article installation system.

Fig. 5 B illustrates the result who activates vertical piston 510 and promote the article transportation frame.In this operating process, frame support platform 512 engages and scaffold.Horizontal piston 514 also can outwards stretch along relative direction.Like this, the extreme portion 516 of horizontal piston contacts with the article transportation frame.When piston further stretched, the ratchet lock device 480 of this releases article transportation frame was so that it is extensible.Notice that vertical piston 510 comprises that also a ratchet 518 accepted by the article installation system to prevent another article transportation frame 400 currently.

Fig. 5 C illustrates another result of levels of actuation piston 514.As shown in the figure, this activates extensible article transportation frame 400.The article transportation frame 400 existing front tyres of preparing to accept article.

Shown in Fig. 5 K-M, vertical piston 510 also promotes the article transportation frame it is engaged with the rut 590 of article installation system 500.Rut 590 comprises hinged supporting arm 592 and coupled depression 594.Under normal condition, supporting arm 592 is from cave in outstanding (Fig. 5 K) 594.Supporting arm 592 can be by spring, piston, or other suitable technique activates.

When vertical piston 510 promoted article transportation frame 400, supporting arm 592 moved in the depression 594 (Fig. 5 L).This operation can cause the article transportation frame slightly to be higher than to come in the bottom of article.After the article transportation frame was skipped supporting arm, supporting arm turned back to its normal condition.The vertical piston 510 article transportation frame that descends then is so that its engages supporting arm (Fig. 5 M).Then, the article transportation frame is in the height of article.

Fig. 5 D illustrates the actuating of vertical piston 540.As mentioned above, vertical piston 540 comprises cramp bar 542.Because cramp bar stretches, cramp bar 542 is responsible for filling the space (Fig. 4 C) in (at least in part) article transportation frame.Moreover cramp bar helps centering to be positioned at article tire on the article transportation frame.The top of cramp bar can be positioned at and the identical height in article bottom of coming in.

Fig. 5 E illustrates the actuating of vertical piston 530.As mentioned above, vertical piston 530 comprises the bar of a depression, and it helps centering to be positioned at the tire of the article on the article transportation frame, and supports this article.The height of depression bar can slightly be lower than the height of cramp bar 542.

The article installation system is now prepared the article accepted into.Therefore, article utilize article mobile system 119 (not shown) to move forward here, and carry out centering by an article alignment, like this, and the front-wheel of article contact article transportation frame, depression bar and cramp bar.

Fig. 5 F illustrates the article installation system of accepting article.As shown in the figure, the article front tyre is centered on the article transportation frame, and by the supporting of depression bar.

Fig. 5 G illustrates the article installation system of the vertical piston 540 that has withdrawal.Cramp bar 542 no longer needs, because the front tyre of article is centered in the article transportation frame and is supported by vertical piston 530.The tire of article also can be supported by the article transportation frame.

Fig. 5 H illustrates the result of withdrawal horizontal piston 514.This kind withdrawal causes the external component withdrawal of article transportation frame and engages the tire of article.In special embodiment, the tire of article and article are mainly supported by the exterior part of framework.That is, inner part does not contact tire, if or inner part do not contact tire, then parts only provide minimum supporting.Article now are installed on the first article transportation frame.

The tire of article is installed on the article transportation frame in case come in, and just no longer needs other piston.Therefore, shown in Fig. 5 I, vertical piston 530 and vertical piston 510 withdrawals.It should be noted that the article transportation frame is stayed in the position of one locking in the withdrawal of vertical piston 510.For framework 400, ratchet lock device 480 engages and is positioned at the tooth 478 (Fig. 4 G) that the next one on the arm 476-477 can supply.

Because the various sensors of system are collected the result of data, can realize the operation of article installation system 500.Information can offer computer 200, and computer can be delivered to instruction the various actuators of system 500.For example, the front tyre that the system information that offers computer 200 can indicate article is engaged by the first article transportation frame, and computer can instruct article installation system 500 to turn back to its initial position.

Fig. 5 J illustrate front tyre install after the article installation system of article when moving forward.When article move forward, for another article transportation frame 400 is cleared the path so that be positioned on the article installation system 500 for the article rear tyre is installed.The article rear tyre is installed in process on the second article transportation frame to be similar to and above the article front tyre to be installed in process on the first article transportation frame.

Turn back to Fig. 2, after article were installed on the article transportation frame by article installation system 160a, article moved towards article orientation system 170.With regard to article 108, the article 109 of installation can move under computer control.The motion and/or the position of the article of installing can be surveyed by sensor, and the signal of telecommunication is transferred to computer.For example, these signals can inform that the article of installation have now prepared to move to article orientation system 170.

For the article that will install are transferred to article orientation system 170, can adopt a system among vertical 196a-b of transportation system.Shown in Figure 1B, vertically the 196a-b of transportation system has a pair of guider 198, their engage article transportation frame roller 410 (Fig. 4 C).The article of installing can use a plurality of relative sprocket wheels to moving along the longitudinal direction, and each sprocket wheel laterally is installed near the guiding rut (Fig. 4 K) of vertical transportation system.

Relatively paired sprocket wheel can be co-axially mounted on the same axis.In certain embodiments, the motion of sprocket wheel is driven by a common device, for example, and a motor (AC or DC), a hydraulic motor, an air motor, or any other suitable mechanokinetic output device.Also can use other process that is used for independently or relies on the mobile sprocket wheel in ground.

Survey as position sensor, when the article of installing are positioned on the article orientation system 170, can stop firmly to install the lengthwise movement of article.Make the longitudinal center consistent with the center of article orientation system 170 (for example, the preceding and back edge of the article of installation is equidistant from the center of article orientation system) of the article of installation.In order to realize this point, the instruction of sending of can using a computer is to encourage mechanical power take-off, and according to the information from position sensor, this device can be positioned at the outside of article orientation system.Position sensor can be according to optics, acoustics, visual, mechanical, or other suitable technique is operated.

In case the longitudinal center of article and the center-aligned of article orientation system 170 are installed, article are installed are laterally handled till the top that is centered close to article orientation system center that article are installed.The manipulation of side direction can realize that this device can be also not to be the part of article orientation system by the machine power output device.In case centering is finished, notice computer, computer instruction are installed article along the proper orientation orientation.This proper orientation can be left the direction definition that the object storing system is presented by article.

The article of installing are loaded on the 192a of side direction transportation system then, and this system has a plurality of guiding groups 194 (Figure 1B).The 192a of side direction transportation system can be transported to a lifter 180 with article are installed then, and this lifter can be selected by computer 200 in advance.

Fig. 6 A-B illustrates one and is used for shifting the system 600 that article are installed between the 192a of side direction transportation system and vertical transportation system 196.The item transfer that this system 600 also can be used for from one of them vertical transportation system installing is to side direction transportation system.

As shown in the figure, transfer system 600 comprises a ramp device 610.This ramp device comprises a cam-follower 670, and vertically a guider 198 is coupled on this follower in the transportation system 196.Cam-follower 670 engages with ramp cam 620, and this ramp cam 620 is coupled to leading screw motor 640 by leading screw 630, and leading screw motor 640 and leading screw 630 are examples of ramp drive system.When leading screw motor 640 applied power suitably, ramp cam 620 moved forward, and reduced cam-follower and guider 198.When guider descended, the guiding group 194 of side direction transportation system (one of them only is shown) was projected into vertical transportation system top, and vertically transportation system has the groove that is positioned at guider track 198, so that engagement guiding group 194.The roller 420 (Fig. 4 D) that is positioned on article transportation frame 400 lower surface will engage with two guiders of each guiding group 194.Also have, sprocket wheel chain 450 engage side are to the sprocket wheel of transportation system's (not shown).Then, the article of installation are prepared to move on the lifter 180 by the sprocket system of side direction transportation system.

The article of installing can be moved by side direction transportation system, and like this, it can be positioned at the front of a selected lifter 180.It should be noted that, when selected lifter can be carried out other operation, its also no show.When selected lifter arrived, the article of installation were loaded on the lifter.

Fig. 7 A-E illustrates a lifter 700.Lifter 700 is examples of lifter 180.

Fig. 7 A provides the stereogram of lifter 700.As shown in the figure, lifter 700 comprises an iron cage 704, and it will go through hereinafter.In specific embodiments, iron cage 704 is approximately the wide and 2.8m height of the long 2.4m of 5.1m, but it can be any other suitable dimensions.In general, the article that 710 supportings of article support platform are installed are positioned at lifter 700 simultaneously.Fig. 7 B provides the vertical view of article support platform 710.Lifter 700 can pass through a cable pulley structure, a piston, or any other suitable technique is vertically located.

Article support platform 710 comprises a vertical drive system 720 and a side direction drive system 730.In general, vertically drive system 720 helps the item transfer that will install to come out to the lifter at first floor 130 places with from transfer wherein.Moreover side direction drive system 730 helps the item transfer that will install to coming out at the lifter that stores layer 130 place with from transfer wherein.

When the article of installing are in the entrance of a lifter 180 on the first floor 130 (Figure 1B), the article of installation are transferred on the article support platform 710 from side direction transportation system 192.In a kind of operator scheme,, can realize such transfer by article support platform 710 being positioned at a little more than (for example, being approximately 12 inches) side direction transportation system 192.Then, the ratchet 712 (for example, bolt) that is positioned at article support platform 710 stretches out.The ratchet 712 of each extension is aligned in and one of the coupling of lifter shaft structure (not shown) corresponding platform supports plate top.After ratchet 712 extended, article support platform 710 descended, up to the ratchet 712 that extends put lean against on the corresponding platform supports plate till, this can generally make the article support platform flush with system height.In other embodiments, ratchet 712 can be otherwise and lifter shaft structural engagement.Moreover, also can use other pawl device except that ratchet 712, ratchet can be positioned on the iron cage 704.

This process also can make article support platform 710 separate from the motion of lifter 180, because above-mentioned process can take place for flexible or stretch-draw, parts slide, gear play, mechanical failure and/or other suitable mechanical movement when loading and unloading.This can allow to realize installing article in safe and reliable mode and transfer to process on the lifter.In the embodiment shown, iron cage 704 separates (for example, being approximately four inches) further to be convenient to disengaging from article support platform 710.

In addition, vertically one of the correspondence in the transportation system 196 engage with the installation article.For example, this can mode realizes shown in Fig. 6 A-B to be similar to according to the instruction that is sent to a gradient device by computer 200.By this operation, the article transportation frame is transferred to vertical transportation system from side direction transportation system.For example, the roller 410 of article transportation frame 400 (Fig. 4 C) can contact with the guider 198 of vertical transportation system, and the sprocket wheel chain 460 (Fig. 4 F) on being positioned at bottom the article transportation frame can contact with sprocket system.Sprocket system is operated and article will be installed transfer on the article support platform 710.

Sensor can be used to determine when at least a portion of an article transportation frame is positioned on the article support platform 710.At this moment, or after this a bit, vertically drive system 720 can engage with the article transportation frame to finish the installation item transfer and/or to be positioned on the article support platform 710.

As Fig. 7 B clearly shown in, vertically drive system 720 comprises near a plurality of relative sprocket wheels 722 that are positioned at article support platform 710 outsides.Sprocket wheel 722 is coupled to a motor 724 by one 726.Motor 724 is drive sprocket 722 side by side.Vertically drive system also comprises the longitudinally guiding device, and its long rails with respect to the article support platform moves.Shown in Fig. 7 A, thereby lifting of longitudinally guiding device and decline engage and break away from vertical roller of article transportation frame respectively.In this embodiment, the long rails of the article support platform of overlapping of longitudinally guiding device.

Fig. 7 C provides the lateral view of lifter 700, wherein, and the vertical drive system 720 of one of article transportation frame 400 contact.As shown in the figure, the sprocket wheel chain 460 of article transportation frame engages with the sprocket wheel 722b of vertical drive system, with mobile article transportation frame in transfer and position fixing process.Be lower than vertical drive system 720 in this stage side direction drive system 730.

When installation unit is loaded on the article support platform 710, article are installed can be utilized vertical drive system 720 to handle, up to the preceding and back edge that article are installed till the coordinate system center of lifter is equidistant.When centering handle to be finished, vertically drive system 720 can descend so that article transportation frame engage side to drive system 730.This operation can be used the ramp device shown in Fig. 6 A-B.

As Fig. 7 B clearly shown in, side direction drive system 730 comprises guiding group 732 and is positioned near the guiding group 732 some groups of relative sprocket wheels 734.In special embodiment, it is long adapting to the change in elevation of vehicle that each guiding group 732 can be approximately 1.2m, but the guiding group can have other any length in other embodiments.Sprocket wheel 734a is coupled to a motor 736a by a 738a.Sprocket wheel 734b is coupled to motor 736b by a 738b again.Motor 736 is drive sprocket 734 side by side.Vertically drive system also comprises the longitudinally guiding device, and they are overlapping and mobile with respect to the long rails of article support platform.Vertically the longitudinally guiding device of drive system is included in a plurality of grooves that are used for when vertical drive system engages by the guiding group.

Fig. 7 D provides the lateral view of article support platform, and wherein, article transportation frame 400 engages with side direction drive system 730.As shown in the figure, vertically drive system 720 has descended, like this, and the sprocket wheel 722b sprocket chain bar 460 of not rejoining.Moreover roller 420 now contacts two guider 732b.Side direction drive system 730 also comprises sprocket wheel 734, and it engages sprocket wheel chain 450, but for the sake of clarity sprocket wheel does not give and illustrating.

The article of installing now are shelved on the side direction drive system 730, and its sprocket wheel can lock, simultaneously be positioned at article transportation frame bottom on sprocket wheel chain 450 contact.When the article of installing are shelved on the side direction drive system, by slightly moving article are installed along all directions, can guarantee suitable joint.One position sensor can be used to determine to install article and whether has moved suitable amount.If engage suitably, then sprocket wheel is lockable, and lifter is prepared to move.

Under the instruction of computer, lifter 700 moves to selected storage layer 132.For this reason, lifter promotes article support platform 710, make ratchet 712 longer and with lifter shaft structural engagement (for example, being approximately 15 inches).Ratchet 712 is fixed in the ratchet mode then, and lifter moves to selected storage layer.

When arriving selected storage layer 132, article support platform 710 is positioned at slightly to be higher than and stores layer (for example, being approximately 12 inches).Then, computer instruction ratchet 712 stretches out.The ratchet 712 of each extension is aligned in the corresponding lifter platform supports plate top with the coupling of lifter shaft structure (not shown).The article support platform descends then, is shelved on the corresponding lifter platform supports plate up to the ratchet 712 that extends.Article support platform 710 now breaks away from from the motion of lifter 700, and the process of the article of unloading installation is carried out in safe and reliable mode.

According to the position (Fig. 1 C) of previous selected storage shelf 140, install article longitudinally or lateral move.If motion along the longitudinal direction, then the article of computer instruction installation are unloaded in vertical transportation system 142 of the previous storage shelf of selecting.This kind shifts the lifter ramp device that requires to be carried at the power on the lifter (not shown), again vertical drive system 720 engaged with the article transportation frame 400 that article are installed.The lifter ramp device of power is positioned at the lifter structure in an illustrated embodiment.The computer utilization is similar to above-mentioned branching program, uses the vertical drive system 720 and the vertical transportation system 142 that are positioned at selected storage shelf, and the motion of article is installed in control then, enters in the previous selected storage shelf.Vertically transportation system 142 can be similar to one of vertical transportation system 196.The final position that the one mechanical stop (not shown) that is positioned at the storage shelf far-end can determine to install article.In case be positioned at the final position, computer is apprised of and article is installed for storage performs the location, and instructs a locking device (not shown) to be applied to and article are installed to stop further motion.

Prepare to withdraw from the situation of lifter along lateral at the installation article, the height of side direction drive system 730 has been on roughly identical with the height that shifts bearing system 185 height usually.Therefore,, apply power, activate and the sprocket wheel 734 that sprocket wheel chain 450 couplings on the article bottom are installed, start the unloading campaign of side direction thus to side direction drive system 730 according to the instruction of sending by computer.Therefore, the actuating of sprocket wheel can be shifted out lifter with article are installed, and moves on to and shifts on the bearing system 185.

Fig. 7 E provides the local figure of an object storing system so that the end-view of lifter 700 to be shown.As shown in the figure, lifter 700 is hung by cable 782, and cable 782 is coupled on the angle of lifter iron cage 704.Cable 782 is transported to the top of lifter shaft and is coupled to counterweight 784 by pulley 775, and this counterweight 784 is used for the weight of balance iron cage 704.Pulley 775 supporting iron cages 704 also allow the iron cage vertically to move by Power Drive Unit 790.But Power Drive Unit 790 electrifications (AC or DC), hydraulic pressure or other suitable power are operated.Power Drive Unit 790 is coupled on the pulley by a drive transmission device 792, one first line shaft 774 and shaft transmission 776.Also can use one second line shaft, but it is invisible here.Computer 200 can use the speed servo operator of programming to control Power Drive Unit.

Fig. 8 illustrates and shifts bearing system 800.Shifting bearing system 800 is examples that shift bearing system 185.

As shown in the figure, shift bearing system 800 and be similar to article support platform 710.Shift bearing system 800 and comprise a side direction drive system 820 and a vertical drive system 830.Side direction drive system 820 comprises two guiding groups 822.Relative sprocket wheel 824 is positioned near the guider.Sprocket wheel 824a is driven by a motor 826a, and sprocket wheel 824b is driven by a motor 826b.Side direction drive system 820 can be used for shifting along lateral from lifter the article of installation.Vertically drive system 830 comprises relative sprocket wheel line 832.Sprocket wheel line 832 is driven by motor 834.Vertically drive system 830 can be used to the item transfer that will install in storage shelf and migrate out storage shelf.

Shift bearing system 800 and also comprise a bearing support framework 810.Roller 812 is installed on the bearing support framework 810, and roller 812 allows to shift bearing system and moves along lateral.Bearing support framework 810 also comprises a motor 814 that is used for driving rolls 812.

In case mounted article loading is to shifting on the bearing system 800, motor 814 applies power and the article of installing is transferred in the previous selected storage shelf 140.At the storage shelf place, the information that provides by position sensor system is provided, the center of article is installed aligns with selected storage shelf.In case alignment, vertically drive system 830 engages with article are installed, and the installation article move in the storage shelf, up to the article of installation with till a mechanical stop (not shown) that is positioned at storage shelf contacts.As mentioned above, applying a locking device further moves to stop the article of installing.

In certain embodiments, except sprocket wheel line 832, or alternative sprocket wheel line 832, vertically drive system 830 can comprise a jaw system.Other parts of object storing system (for example a, lifter) can be constructed similarly.

Jaw system can comprise a pawl guider (for example, rail) that aligns with the longitudinal centre line of system 800, and the one or more pawls that engage and push an article transportation frame.One pawl can comprise retractible pin realizing reliable joint, but still allows and can throw off.

In these embodiments, for example, the article transportation frame can have the pawl port that is positioned at the outside framework member, so that lengthwise movement along the longitudinal direction.Moreover the guider in the guiding group 822 can comprise a space, enters the article transportation frame to allow pawl.

In specific embodiments, pawl guider telescopically extends and allows the pawl pushing to be positioned to shift the article transportation frame of bearing system 800 outside taking up an area of.Vertically transportation system can comprise a motor that is used for respect to pawl guider moving jaws, and a motor that is used for extending the pawl guider.Pawl can move with respect to the pawl guider that has a wheel/axle bearing structure, and the pawl guider can extend with a gear structure.

In one embodiment, pawl can have a gear, and the pawl guider can have gear surface to allow motion regularly between pawl and pawl guider.In case be in suitable position, pawl can be released, and the pawl guider is retractable into this suitable position.In other embodiments, pawl can be driven by link chain mechanism.

The process of fetching stored article turns back to system 100 by article owner startup usually, and its receipt of owner's submission is paid off suitable expense.In case determined to receive suitable expense, computer 200 is determined object storing in which storage shelf 140, and determines a process of fetching these article.For example, computer can be selected and sort, and article export, a transfer bearing system and a lifter.

The process of fetching is turned the order of stored article around enforcement basically, and the stage that is loaded on the lifter from the article of installing is loaded into stage in the selected storage shelf to the article of installing.For example, shift bearing system and shift the article of installing between storage shelf and lifter, lifter can be carried out other task, shifts the article of installing and shift bearing system.In case lifter 180 arrives first floors 130, for the object storing system 100 of example some different operations can take place.

At first floor 130 places, there is both direction can from lifter, take out the article of installing, i.e. longitudinal direction and lateral (Figure 1B).If article withdraw from lifter along the longitudinal direction, then can adjust the height of article support platform 710, so that slightly being lower than article, the article of installing go out open height.Then, article unload system by article and unload from the article transportation frame, and are provided to article outlet 120.If article withdraw from lifter along lateral, then can use a 192b-d of side direction transportation system that the article of installing are transferred to a contiguous platform, be provided with one second article disassembling system there.

Fig. 9 A-C illustrates an example of article disassembling system 900.Article disassembling system 900 can have the parts and the operation of the article installation system 500 that is similar among Fig. 5.

As shown in the figure, article disassembling system 900 is positioned at the below of the shaft 702 of lifter 700, and comprises platform 910 and piston 920.Platform 910 is coupled to piston 920a and piston 920b.Platform 910 is engaged to the article support platform and the article transportation frame 400 of lifter 700, to provide when it is removed from article transportation frame and lifter the supporting of article 109 is installed.At this moment, can use a lightweight wedge to stop wheel turns.Article disassembling system 900 also comprises an article mobile system 940.In the embodiment shown, the article mobile system comprises that one may extend in the lifter to engage the arm 942 of article.Arm can be driven by any suitable device.

In operation, piston 920 activates and promotes support platform 910 to provide supporting to remove article from article transportation frame and lifter.Piston 920 also engages and discharges the ratchet 484 of ratchet lock device 480 (not shown), and described ratchet lock device 480 is positioned on the corresponding preceding and back article transportation frame 400, and then, article transportation frame 400 is extensible, for additional platform provides the space.Article now have flat pushing away outside article transportation frame and the release lifter with stabilised platform and by article mobile system 940.When article were positioned at article and export 120 places, article were engaged by article mobile system 121, and this article mobile system 121 can be synchronous with article mobile system 940, and offer the owner.Article mobile system 121 can be a chain and roll wheel assembly.

, and engaged piston 920 withdrawals, decline platform 910 in case article shift out by article mobile system 121 from lifter.Now empty disassembling system so that the article transportation frame is moved to framework recirculating system 210 (Fig. 1 D).

If article are prepared to withdraw from from lifter along lateral, then the article of An Zhuaning move along lateral with relevant side direction transportation system 192b-d (Figure 1B) by the side direction drive system of lifter.Then, the article of installation are aligned in the front of another article outlet 120 and remove from the article transportation frame.System that article is removed from the article transportation frame in another article exit and order can be similar to above-mentioned system and order.

Figure 10 A-E illustrates an article transportation frame recirculating system 1000.Article transportation frame recirculating system 1000 is examples of article transportation frame recirculating system 210.

In general, article transportation frame recirculating system 1000 is suitable for admitting the article transportation frame from article dismounting zone, stores them and also carries them to arrive article installation system 160.The framework recirculating system can be the automated system that is independent of computer 200 work.Like this, but framework recirculating system use location sensor and the door independently network.When framework was removed and/or supply, the framework recirculating system can be notified computer 200.

Figure 10 A provides the stereogram of framework recirculating system 1000.As shown in the figure, framework recirculating system 1000 comprises a framework stocking system 1010 and a framework induction system 1020.The below that framework stocking system 1010 is positioned at the 192a of side direction transportation system (for example, be approximately one foot), after article are dismantled from the framework stocking system, framework storage system stores framework, and framework induction system 1020 is provided to article installation system 160 with the framework that stores.Framework recirculating system 1000 also comprises a framework transmitting device 1040 and a framework transmitting device 1050, and they accept framework respectively from article dismounting zone 1060 and article dismounting zone 1070.The article disassembling system that is used for article dismounting zone does not illustrate for giving for the purpose of clear.Figure 10 B provides the lateral view of framework transmitting device 1040.Figure 10 C-E illustrates framework transmitting device 1040, and it transfers to an article transportation frame state of its storage.

For framework transmitting device 1040, after article were dismantled from the article transportation frame, the article support platform 710 of lifter 700 was dismantled zone 1060 towards framework stocking system 1010 mobile article transportation frames 400 from article.In framework stocking system 1010, the article transportation frame stores in vertical mode.The article transportation frame moves to framework induction system 1020 from the object storing system, and there, they redirect and be transported to an article installation system 160.

Shown in Figure 10 B-D, framework transmitting device 1040 is operated in conjunction with framework stocking system 1010, with the orienting objects transportation frame so that store.For this reason, framework stocking system 1010 comprises guider 1012 (one of them only is shown) here, and it is directed to the framework stocking system with the article transportation frame from the framework transmitting device.

In operation, in case article are dismantled from the article transportation frame by article disassembling system 900, vertical drive system 710 of lifter is towards framework transmitting device 1040 mobile article transportation frames.When an article transportation frame arrived the framework transmitting device, the framework transmitting device engaged this framework.The framework transmitting device can comprise connector (for example, a chain), and its roller that can engage the article transportation frame is so that travelling frame.When framework transmitting device 1040 mobile article transportation frames, the leading roller of article transportation frame engages the preceding limb of guider 1012.When the framework transmitting device continued travelling frame, leading roller was followed guider.In addition, the preceding limb of guider is near the displacement framework transmitting device (Figure 10 C).Therefore, the afterbody roller does not engage guider.

At a specified point place in advance, guider stops leading roller further to move.Therefore, when the framework transmitting device continued the mobile article transportation frame, the article transportation frame was forced to contact (Figure 10 D).After the contact, the article transportation frame separates from the framework transmitting device and moves to a vertical storage orientation (Figure 10 E).The article transportation frame can further be handled in the framework stocking system then.

Framework transmitting device 1050 can be similar to framework transmitting device 1040 and operate.Yet framework transmitting device 1050 is elongated, because do not have lifter for article dismounting zone 1070.Article disassembling system in the article dismounting zone 1070 is pulled down from the article transportation frame after the article, and framework transmitting device 1050 is transferred to framework stocking system 1010 with the article transportation frame.Framework transmitting device 1050 or its part can promote so that withdraw from vehicle with long rails.

In special embodiment, the article transportation frame that can arrange to come in is transported to the contiguous framework stocking system that only partly loads.In addition, also can arrange the article transportation frame is transferred to contiguous framework induction system.And framework stores can comprise a vertical frame construction.

Figure 11 A-H illustrates another object storing system 1100.Object storing system 1100 can be similar to object storing system 100 in many aspects, and object storing system 1100 is suitable for storing the conveying objects of container 1120, other type.Container 1120 can be seavan, truck loading container, or any other suitable container.Container 1120 is suitable for having a bottom structure, and it comprises the parts that are similar to article transportation frame 400, so that container can transport in the object storing system, described substructure will go through hereinafter.

Figure 11 A-C provides the lateral view of the lifter 180 that article inlet/outlet 1110 and is used for system 1100.As shown in the figure, lifter 180 transportations one container 1120 is to be loaded on the truck 1190 at article inlet/outlet 1110 places.It should be noted that an article disassembling system is included in the shaft below of lifter 180; Therefore, this embodiment also can be used for the conveying objects of vehicle or other wheel load.

Truck 1190 comprises the car bottom plate 1192 of a supporting container, truck with container fixing to car bottom plate, and the case height of lifter 180 of lifting and drop set.Promote and descend and to carry out easily by the perpendicular positioning guider 1114 in the article inlet/outlet 1110.

Figure 11 D provides the lateral view of container 1120, and Figure 11 E provides the front elevation drawing of container 1120, and Figure 11 F provides the upward view of container 1120.Container 1120 comprises a holding compartment 1130.Holding compartment 1130 comprises that movably plate 1132 is to allow to enter into the inside of holding compartment.Container 1120 also comprises a bottom structure 1140.Substructure 1140 can be integrally formed with holding compartment 1130.

Substructure 1140 comprises a lengthwise movement system 1142 and a lateral movement system 1148.As shown in the figure, lengthwise movement system 1142 comprises that roller 1144 and sprocket wheel chain 1146 are so that lengthwise movement.Lateral movement system 1148 comprises that roller 1150 and sprocket wheel chain 1152 are so that lateral movement.

In an operator scheme, when the truck 1190 of bearing container 1120 arrives object storing system 1100, then begin storage process.Truck is poured article inlet/outlet 1110 into, up to it with till perpendicular positioning guider 1114 aligns.Then, promote container.In case truck body base plate height is identical with the height of lifter, then by the drive system in the underbody, container moves in the lifter.

Lifter 180 can comprise a vertical drive system and a side direction drive system, and they are similar to vertical drive system 720 and side direction drive system 730 among Fig. 7 A.Therefore, in case container 1120 enters lifter 180, vertically drive system can be finished transfer and the location to the container of transportation.Lifter arrives suitable level with containerized traffic then, and container is transferred to one shift bearing system, and this system can be similar to the transfer bearing system 185 among Fig. 1 C.Shift bearing system container is moved into suitable storage shelf.

The process that container is fetched from storage shelf is shown opposite way greatly and is carried out.Article unload from lifter and can utilize vertical drive system of lifter to finish, and its outside mobile article is till the drive system of truck engages.Truck can be finished the loading to article then.

In special embodiment, container can not leave the object storing facility when fetching.For example, when fetching, what container can be placed on the owner deposits the warehouse compartment place, so as to add and/or from container, take out in the loading thing.Thereafter, by above-mentioned opposite order, container turns back to its storage shelf.

Figure 11 G-H illustrates the article inlet/outlet that is used for embodiment like this.As shown in the figure, a container can be longitudinally or lateral from lifter 180, unload.If along the longitudinal direction, then container is unloaded on the truck in article inlet/outlet 1110.If along lateral, then container laterally transmits to align with another article inlet/outlet 1110, and container also can be loaded on the truck herein.Yet in this position, article also can enter by room 220, and this room is an example of article in-position.In other embodiments, can enter by other zone of other room or object storing system.

Figure 11 G-H also illustrates the further feature of article outlet.As shown in the figure, article inlet/outlet 1110 comprises a guider 1160.Guider 1160 guarantees that a vehicle withdraws from lifter in the mode of control.Guider 1160 can be a groove otch, the pair of tracks in the platform, or any other suitable guiding device.Guider 1160 can comprise a ratchet (for example, an elevated regions or sink regional), stops at the correct position place to guarantee article.

Figure 12 A-D illustrates the process 1200 of stored article.Process 1200 can be represented an operation that is similar to the object storing system of object storing system 100 among Fig. 1.

Process 1200 starts from waiting for that one treats the arrival (decision square 1202) of stored article.Determine whether article to be stored arrive, this can be achieved by surveying a signal, and this signal indicates article and is present in the article inlet.

In case one treats that stored article arrives, this is crossed range request and measures (for example, size and weight) article (function square 1204).For example, measurement can be carried out by the platform in the article inlet.In case carry out the measurement of article, this is crossed range request and determines whether the measured value of article can accept (function square 1206).If measured value falls in the predetermined scope, then the measured value of article can be accepted.If the article measured value can not be accepted, then cross range request and produce a refusal notice (function square 1208) and wait for another article to be stored (decision square 1202).The notice of refusal can be the sense of hearing, vision or other suitable manner.Yet if the article measured value can be accepted, process continues, and the article owner is sent a receipt (function square 1210).The article owner can leave article then.For example, this receipt can comprise time, date and article mark information.Determining that an article receipt sends, is an example of determining that article preparation is moved.

Then, this process continues, and prepares mobile article.Crossing range request is that article are determined a storage shelf (function square 1212).Determine that a storage shelf can be according in the multiple factor, for example, the article that are stored in the present distribution of article in the facility, just handling at present by this facility, the object storing time of expectation, and the article of estimating withdraw from mouth.This process also requires to determine to arrive the route (function square 1214) of selected storage shelf.Determine that a route for example comprises selection one lifter.One or two is such determines, can be in the factor of the object storing system motion that carries out, and is the factor of the object storing system that planned.Also have, various definite work can be implemented by optimizing one or more measuring, such rate of measuring such as time of delivery, power consumption and storage shelf that occupies.

This process continues, and prepares an article installation system (function square 1216).Prepare an article installation system and for example can comprise the article installation system is provided with the article transportation frame, make the article installation system locate this framework, and make the article installation system prepare (for example, expansion) framework.This process also requires to wait for till the article installation system is ready to (decision square 1218).

In case the article installation system is got ready, this crosses range request towards article installation system mobile article (function square 1220).For example, article can move by a chain-drive roller system.This process also requires to be article installation system centering article (function square 1222).For example, centering can be carried out by a system that is similar to article alignment 300.In addition, this process also requires the wheel of definite one first article axis whether to be positioned at (decision square 1224) on the article installation system.If the wheel of the first article axis is not positioned on the article installation system, then be somebody's turn to do range request and continued towards article installation system mobile article (function square 1220), and centering article (function square 1222).

In case the wheel of first axle is positioned on the article installation system, then the motion of article stops (function square 1226).Then, the wheel of first axle is installed in (function square 1228) on the article transportation frame.For example, the article transportation frame can be similar to article transportation frame 400, and erection sequence can be similar to for article installation system 500 described orders.This is crossed range request and waits for till installation (decision square 1230).

In case installation, this process continues, and recovers the motion (function square 1232) of article and waits for the wheel (decision square 1234) that is positioned at the second article axis on the article installation system.In case the wheel of the second article axis is positioned on the article installation system, then the motion of article stops (function square 1236).Then, this is crossed range request the wheel of second axis is installed in (function square 1238) on the article transportation frame.This process also requires to wait for till installation (decision square 1240).

In case installation, this is crossed range request the article of installing is moved to (function square 1242) on the article orientation system, and the article of installing are centered in (function square 1244) on the article orientation system.Then, article redirect to a selected orientation (function square 1246).As mentioned above, this orientation can be determined in advance according to the outlet that article are expected.

After redirecting, this is crossed range request the article of installing is moved to the first horizontal transportation system (function square 1248), and the article of installing is moved to the inlet (function square 1250) of selected lifter.Lifter for example can have been selected (function square 1214) in the route deterministic process.This process also requires to start the motion (function square 1252) of lifter towards the article of installing, and with in the horizontal transportation system of item transfer to the second of installing (function square 1254).This jump routine is as realizing that this ramp system and two horizontal transportation systems match each other by a ramp system.The article that the second horizontal transportation system can be used for installing are loaded into lifter.

This process continues, and prepares selected lifter in order to loading (function square 1256).Prepare selected lifter in order to loading, can comprise location lifter, fixedly lifter, and/or any other suitable function.In certain embodiments, fixedly lifter can comprise the operation that an article support platform of lifter separates from the remainder of lifter.This process also requires to wait for the selected lifter (decision square 1258) of getting ready to load.

In case selected lifter is got ready, this is crossed range request the article of installing is loaded into (function square 1260) on the selected lifter.Motion for example can be achieved by the second horizontal transportation system and a lifter drive system.The article that this process also requires to install are fixed on the selected lifter (function square 1262), and article will be installed move to selected layer (a function square 1264).Hard-wired article for example can be achieved with engaging of article of installation by a lifter drive system.

In case the article of installing are in selected layer, this process continues, and prepares selected lifter in order to unloading (function square 1266).Prepare selected lifter in order to unloading, can be similar to and prepare selected lifter in order to loading.This process requires also to determine whether selected lifter is to unload get ready (decision square 1268).If selected lifter is got ready, then be somebody's turn to do range request and determined whether the installation article directly are unloaded to (decision square 1270) in the selected storage shelf from lifter.If the article of installing directly are unloaded in the selected storage shelf, then the article of An Zhuaning are stored in (function square 1272) in the selected storage shelf from lifter.Yet, if the article of installing directly are not unloaded in the storage shelf from lifter, then be somebody's turn to do range request the article of installing were unloaded to selected a transfer on the bearing system (function square 1274), and the item transfer of installing was arrived the inlet (function square 1276) of selected storage shelf.The article storage that this process also requires to install arrives in the selected storage shelf (function square 1278).The article of depositing installation for example can be by flatly realizing the item transfer of installing in selected storage shelf.

Then, this is crossed range request and waits for that one fetches invitations (determining square 1280) for article.This is fetched invitation and for example can take place when the article owner returns, and he goes out to be the receipt of opening and pays certain expense.Determining whether the invitation of fetching is accepted, is an example of determining whether article will be moved.

This process continues, and prepares to move the article of being invited.This is crossed range request and determines article outlets (function square 1282).Determine that article outlet can comprise definite one previous selected article outlet, analyze the present purposes that article export, analyze the purposes of article outlet expection, and/or any other suitable analysis.This process requires also to determine that one arrives the route (function square 1284) of selected article outlet.Determine that a route that arrives selected article outlet for example can comprise selection one lifter.

This process continues, and startup one is towards the motion (function square 1286) of the selected lifter of the storage layer of the article of installing, and whether definite article of installing are in the storage shelf that can directly enter from selected lifter (determining square 1288).If the article of installing are not in the storage shelf that can directly enter from selected lifter, then be somebody's turn to do range request the article of installing were loaded on the transfer bearing system (function square 1290), and the item transfer of installing was arrived selected lifter (function square 1292).

In case the article of installing are just being transferred to selected lifter, if or the article of installing be in the storage shelf that can directly enter from selected lifter, then be somebody's turn to do range request and prepared selected lifter to load (function square 1294).Prepare selected lifter and for example can comprise location and fixing lifter.This process also requires to wait for selected lifter to be prepared (decision square 1296).

In case selected lifter is got ready, then this process continues, and the article of installing are loaded into (function square 1298) on the selected lifter, and the article of installing are fixed to (function square 1300) on the selected lifter.The article of installing are movable to article outlet layer (function square 1302) then.

This process continues, and determines whether selected article outlet is occupied (decision square 1304).If the outlet of selected article is occupied, then be somebody's turn to do range request the article of installing were moved to another article outlets (function square 1306).For example, this available one horizontal transportation system realizes.

If the outlet of selected article is not occupied, if or article moved to another article outlet, then be somebody's turn to do range request and from framework, unloaded article (function square 1308).Unloading article from framework for example can be similar to the mode that article are installed on the framework and carry out.Then, article move in the article outlet (function square 1310), and the article owner can enter article then.This process also requires recycling framework (function square 1312).

Although Figure 12 shows the embodiment for the object storing process, other the process that is used for object storing can comprise operation less and/or that add.For example, a process can comprise coding and be tagged in article.As another example, a process can comprise the position of following the trail of article.As also having another example, a process can not comprise article are installed on the article transportation frame.For example, a tray or other proper object conveying arrangement can be used to transport article, maybe can use the article of the motion substructure that has one.As an additional example, a process can not comprise and redirects article.For example, if be in the article of article entrance directed with the article oriented phase that is in the article exit with, if or directed unimportant, then such situation can take place.As another example, a process can not comprise that the article that will install move to the inlet of a lifter.For example, if a lifter is adjacent to the article installation system, if or article directly be received in the lifter, then such situation can take place.As another example, article can shift between horizontal transportation system.As an additional example, a process can require movablely to determine that operation replaces one or more waits operations (for example, waiting for an article arrival to be stored with determining whether article to be stored have arrived to replace) with one.For example can implement determining of a certain activity by accepting an appropriate signal from a sensor or accepting the signal that an indication one operation has been finished.In addition, one or more operations can be included in the generation that executable operations is waited for an activity before.

In addition, order that can be any is carried out various operations among Figure 12.For example, determine a storage shelf and/or arrive a route of a storage shelf that their enforcement can be after being installed in article on the article transportation frame, after redirecting article, or what its suitable time in office.As another example, the motion that starts selected lifter is so that stored article, can occur in be installed in article on the article transportation frame after, after redirecting article, or what its suitable time in office.As an additional example, the route of determining the outlet of article and arriving the article outlet can be determined following the time: when article are accepted, and when article are stored, or in office what when it is suitable.

Various operations among Figure 12 can side by side be carried out.For example, storage shelf and storage route can determine that article just are being installed on the article transportation frame simultaneously, and simultaneously, article redirect, or in what its suitable operating process in office.As another example, lifter can be moved and/or prepare to load, and simultaneously, article just are being installed on the article transportation frame, redirects, or moves into the lifter inlet.As an additional example, shift bearing system and can move, simultaneously, article are just moving on to selected layer, and simultaneously, lifter is just being prepared unloading, or in office what when it is suitable.

In addition, the operation for other article can side by side take place.Therefore, such as measuring article, determine a storage shelf and store route, article are installed, redirect article, article being moved to lifter inlet, load article, move the selected layer of article to one and with the operation of article storage in a storage shelf etc., can alternately scatter and/or use other article similar operation is side by side carried out.

Figure 13 illustrates and is used for the network 1350 of an example of all parts of the object storing system that controls.As shown in the figure, network 1350 comprises article inlet subsystem 1354, article alignment subsystem 1358, article installation subsystem 1362, the directed subsystem 1366 of article, a lifter subsystem 1370, one vertical transportation subsystem 1374, side direction transportation subsystem 1378, a transfer carrying subsystem 1382, an object storing frame subsystem 1386, and article export subsystem 1390.Each subsystem 1354-1390 can comprise various sensors, is used for surveying the position of existence, article of article, about the data of article, and/or the state of subsystem.For example, the detection of the position realization that can in all sorts of ways, optical pickocff for example is such as optical diode, photoelectric tube, motion detector, or laser, sonic transducer, such as the such view sensor of camera, or the mechanical pick-up device such as load cell, foil gauge or trip rod.

Also have, subsystem 1354-1390 can comprise that various actuators are used for handling the article or the parts of object storing system.Actuator can comprise that motor, piston, relay and/or any other suitable go out power apparatus.Can transmit by connecting rod, transmission device, ram or any other suitable power transmission apparatus by the power that actuator produces.Power can be fed to actuator in any suitable manner.In special embodiment, power can be fed on a plurality of parts by motive power.According to consumption electric power, fuel, or other suitable energy, motive power can produce power.

Subsystem 1354-1390 can comprise that also various controllers are used for managing the various operations of subsystem.The example of controller comprises logic array, microcontroller and the microprocessor of programming.Controller can be brought into play function independently, or in conjunction with a central computer operation.It should be noted that, subsystem 1354-1390 also can allow with people's interaction so that some data and/or control at least to be provided.

Subsystem 1354-1390 is coupled to a communication network 1394.Communication network 1394 can be operated according to IEEE802.3.Communication network 1394 is responsible between the transmission subsystem 1354-1390 and the data between subsystem and the computer 1398.For example, all subsystems communication each other of operation in tandem is to transmit article between them.In addition, computer 1398 can be controlled one or more aspects of each subsystem 1354-1390.

Figure 14 illustrates the computer 1400 of an example.Computer 1400 can be similar to the computer 1398 among Figure 13.

Computer 1400 comprises a communication interface 1410, a memory 1420 and a processor 1430.Communication interface 1410 is responsible for accepting data and is carried data to it from the various subsystems of an object storing system.For example, communication interface can be a NIC (NIC).Memory 1420 can comprise random-access memory (ram), read-only storage (ROM), compact disk read-only storage (CD-ROM), bistable multivibrator, and/or any other appropriate information storage device.Memory 1420 comprises data 1422 and instruction 1424.Data 1422 can comprise the information of the state of the state of the relevant article of accepting and/or relevant subsystem from various subsystems.Instruct 1424 pairs of processors 1430 that logical operation is provided.Processor 1430 can be a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), a complex instruction set computer (CISC) (CISC), or any other suitable logically device of operation information that is used for.Processor 1430 can be operated according to the instruction 1424 in the memory 1420.In certain embodiments, some or all instructions can be encoded on processor 1430.Also have, processor 1430 can be application specific processor (for example, a microcontroller or a programming gate array (FPGA)).Instruction can inform how processor 1430 determines operating sequence, and an object storing system is carried out the function of management.For example, instruction can allow processor control to be similar to those operations of the operation in the process 1200.Operation can be by accepting about the data of one or more subsystems and article and sending one or more instructions and implement control.In addition, instruction can allow computer to control operation to the various subsystems of an object storing system simultaneously.This instruction also can produce a graphical user interface, and it illustrates the rate that occupies of object storing system, system, and the state of subsystem.Graphical user interface can be transferred to the remote user interface device, for example, and personal computer (PC) or PDA(Personal Digital Assistant).

In certain embodiments, instruction can comprise a regulator and instruct subsystem, a man-machine interface subsystem and the subsystem of a management.The man-machine interface subsystem is responsible for providing the both-way communication with a system operator, and the subsystem of management is responsible for carrying out to the signatory of stored article and is paid.Instruction also can comprise the isolated subsystem of subsystem, a fault of warning order, and a motion control subsystem.The motion control subsystem can comprise that a stored article carries subsystem, to fetch article delivery subsystem, an identification and supervision subsystem, a queuing operation subsystem, and a motion driving command subsystem.

Figure 15 illustrates an object storing system 1500.In general, object storing system 1500 can be similar to object storing system 100.But a difference is that object storing system 1500 comprises a plurality of vertical article outlets 120 that are positioned at the side direction article inlet 110 of two lateral ends and are positioned at two vertical end.Moreover owing to have the article inlet at its lateral ends place, system 1500 has two article orientation systems 170.Yet identical with object storing system 100, object storing system 1500 also comprises article alignment 150, article installation system 160, lifter 180, and side direction transportation system 192.

In operation, the function class of object storing system 1500 is similar to object storing system 100.Yet, because vertically article outlet 120 is positioned on two sides of system 1500, so, if article are prepared to withdraw from forward mode, need between the orientation of object storing and article outlet 120, keep coordinating.In special embodiment, in admitting, the article owner can be apprised of article and will submit in which side of system when returning.

Figure 16 illustrates an object storing system 1600.Object storing system 1600 can be similar to object storing system 1500.Object storing system 1600 comprises the article inlet 110 that is positioned at its lateral ends and is positioned at two vertically vertical article outlet 120 of end.Yet one of them article inlet 110 is circular.Because have the article inlet at its lateral ends place, system 1600 has two article orientation systems 170.Moreover, no longer need the article of installing are transferred to one of them article orientation system 170 from article installation system 160 at this end.In addition, object storing system 1600 comprises article alignment 150, article installation system 160, lifter 180, and side direction transportation system 192.

In operation, the function class of object storing system 1600 is similar to object storing system 100.Yet, because vertically article outlet 120 is positioned on two sides of system 1600, so, if article are prepared to withdraw from forward mode, need between the orientation of object storing and article outlet 120, keep coordinating.

Figure 17 illustrates an object storing system 1700.In general, object storing system 1700 can be similar to object storing system 100.But a difference is that object storing system 1700 comprises a plurality of side direction article inlets 110 that are positioned at an one lateral ends.Yet identical with object storing system 100, object storing system 1700 also comprises article alignment 150, article installation system 160, lifter 180, and side direction transportation system 192.In operation, the function class of object storing system 1700 is similar to object storing system 100.

Figure 18 illustrates an object storing system 1800.In general, object storing system 1800 can be similar to object storing system 100.But a difference is that object storing system 1800 comprises a plurality of side direction article inlets 110 that are positioned at two lateral ends.Yet identical with object storing system 100, object storing system 1800 also comprises article alignment 150, article installation system 160, lifter 180, side direction transportation system 192, and vertically article outlet 120.In operation, the function class of object storing system 1700 is similar to object storing system 100.

Figure 19 illustrates an object storing system 1900.In general, object storing system 1900 can be similar to object storing system 100.But a difference is that object storing system 1900 comprises that two are positioned at vertical article inlet 110 of an one lateral ends and are positioned at two vertically vertical article outlet 120 of end.Yet identical with object storing system 100, object storing system 1900 also comprises article alignment 150, article installation system 160, an article orientation system 170, lifter 180, and side direction transportation system 192.

In operation, the function class of object storing system 1900 is similar to object storing system 100.Yet, because article outlet 120 is positioned on two sides of system 1200, so, if article are prepared to withdraw from forward mode, need between the storage orientation of article and article outlet 120, keep coordinating.

Figure 20 illustrates an object storing system 2000.In general, object storing system 2000 can be similar to object storing system 100.But a difference is that object storing system 2000 comprises a circular article inlet 110 that is positioned at an one lateral ends.Moreover, do not need mounted article are moved to article orientation system 170 for this structure of transportation system.Yet identical with object storing system 100, object storing system 2000 also comprises article alignment 150, article installation system 160, lifter 180, and side direction transportation system 192.In operation, the function class of object storing system 2000 is similar to object storing system 100.

Figure 21 illustrates an object storing system 2100.In general, object storing system 2100 can be similar to object storing system 100.The object storing system comprises an outer wall 2110, vertical support 2120, horizontal supporting 2130, horizontal supporting 2140, and storage shelf 2150.

Outer wall 2110 can protect the article of storage to exempt from fragment, ambient conditions (for example, rainwater, hail, dust etc.) and/or destruction.Outer wall 2110 can be solid, punching, netted, or any other suitable structure, and available steel, aluminium, plastics, or any other suitable material is made.Outer wall 2110 can yes or no the carrying load.

Vertical support 2120, horizontal supporting 2130 and horizontal supporting 2140 can be column, truss, beam, or any other suitable load bearing carrier.All supportings can be by concrete (prestressing force, back stress, or non-stress), steel, or any other suitable material makes.

As shown in the figure, vertical support 2120, horizontal supporting 2130 insert from wall 2110a and 2110c.This is positioned at these supportings near the action of gravity point of article in the storage shelf 2150.Therefore, this can cause supporting size and reduces, and thus, reduces the weight of object storing system generally.Moreover for two horizontal members of 2150 need of per four storage shelf, they also can allow to reduce the gross weight of stocking system.

Each storage shelf 2150 has two guiders 2152 that are used for supports articles transportation frame 230.Storage shelf 2150 can have also can not have base plate and/or ceiling.Guider 2152 also can have benefited from from vertical support 2120, the horizontal supporting 2130 of

wall

2110a and 2110c insertion.Locate all supportings from these walls, guider 2152 has reduced span.Therefore, guider can be done forr a short time and still can support onesize weight.

Figure 22 A-B illustrates article transportation frame 2200.Article transportation frame 2200 can be used for object storing system 2100.In general, article transportation frame 2200 can be similar to article transportation frame 230.

As shown in the figure, article transportation frame 2200 comprises that sprocket wheel chain 2210 and roller are to provide lateral movement to the article of installing.Moreover article transportation frame 2200 comprises the groove 2230 that is positioned at sprocket wheel chain 2210.Roller 2240 and sprocket wheel chain 2250 are positioned at this groove 2230, and they provide motion longitudinally to the article of installing.

Figure 23 A-C illustrates article transportation frame 2300.Article transportation frame 2300 is examples that can be used to realize the article transportation frame of object storing.

Figure 23 A-C provides the various views of article transportation frame 2300.Figure 23 A is the stereogram of article transportation frame, and Figure 23 B is the front elevation drawing of article transportation frame, and Figure 23 C is the lateral view of article transportation frame.

Article transportation frame 2300 comprises an outside framework 2310.Outside framework 2310 comprises two outside framework members 2312.As shown in the figure, outside framework member 2312 is rod members, but they also can be rod, depression bar, beam, plate, or any other suitable support unit.And outside framework member 2312 can be solid, hollow, or other suitable cross section.The end of outside framework member 2312 is coupled at together by coupling member 2314, and in the embodiment shown, coupling member 2314 has thin square-section.Outside framework member 2312 also is coupled at together by supporting member 2316.Coupling member 2314 and supporting member 2316 can be rod, depression bar, beam, plate, and/or any other suitable support unit.

Article transportation frame 2300 also comprises a lengthwise movement system 2320 and a lateral movement system 2330.Lengthwise movement system 2320 comprises a roller 2322 and a drive member 2324.Roller 2322 is coupled to coupling member 2314 rotationally, and can be wheel, tire, ball bearing, or any other suitable sustained rotating device.Drive member 2324 is coupled to supporting member 2316, and is one to be used for the example of the telecontrol equipment of article transportation frame 2300.As shown in the figure, drive member 2324 is sprocket wheel chains, but it also can be any other driven member in other embodiments.

Lateral movement system 2330 also comprises roller 2332 (only illustrating wherein two) and drive member 2334.Yet roller 2332 is coupled to outside framework member 2312 rotationally, and drive member 2334 also is coupled on the outside framework member 2312.

In operation, article transportation frame 2300 can be accepted a wheel of vehicle, and supports vehicle with the article transportation frame cooperation that is used for other wheel of vehicle.The article transportation frame also can be used for transporting the vehicle of installation by a stocking system.

Because vehicle is of different sizes usually, so the size of article transportation frame 2300 can adapt to different wheel bottoms.In an illustrated embodiment, for example, the wheel of a vehicle can be bonded on different positions along outside framework member 2312.Therefore, use one or more article transportation frames 2300, can adapt to the vehicle of different wheels bottom.In certain embodiments, the article transportation frame 2300 that is used for a vehicle lateral axis can have different size.For example, bigger article transportation frame can adapt to the size of vehicle.

Article transportation frame 2300 has various features.For example, article transportation frame weight can be quite light, because framework needn't have the structure of the wheel bottom of considering varying dimensions.Because frame weight is light, so less around the employed power of article stocking system travelling frame.In addition, because framework does not have the collocation structure of wheel bottom, so it can store compactly, this allows framework can be stored near article outlet and/or entrance or its.This can eliminate at the needed power of distant location stored article transportation frame, and if article transportation system must be used for the article transportation frame is transferred to storage location, then can reduce losing time of article transportations.Moreover, if identified damage, then can allow the article transportation frame is prepared to conduct a survey and remove.In addition, it does not also need to keep man-to-man relation between article-mounting structure and storage shelf.This allows the article transport structure to be removed and to introduce, and simultaneously, can fully utilize the object storing system.In addition, the position that the article transportation frame engages article is considerably near motion (for example, roller and sprocket wheel chain), and this also allows the frame weight can be quite light.

Although Figure 23 A-C illustrates an embodiment of article transportation frame, other embodiment can have or few or many parts, and/or different arrangements of components.For example, an article transportation frame can be expanded and shrink, and stores with wheel and/or the help that helps to engage a vehicle.As another example, an article transportation frame can support the more than one wheel of vehicle.In certain embodiments, for example, framework can support two wheels, no matter it is a width side by side or a spaced apart vehicle.As another example, can use the different structure of drive member and/or roller.As also having another example, can use the different structure and/or the quantity of supporting member and/or coupling member.

Figure 24 A-B illustrates a transportation system 2400, and it is used for moving the article that are bearing on one or more article transportation frames 2300.Especially, transportation system 2400 is suitable for moving and is installed in four article on the article transportation frame 2300, for example, and an automobile.Transportation system 2400 comprises a vertical transportation system 2410 and a side direction transportation system 2430.

Vertically transportation system 2410 comprises that 2414, one of two groups of guiders 2412 and two drive systems link to each other with each guider group 2412.Each guider group 2412 can be operated and be supported one or more article transportation frames 2300, so that do motion longitudinally.In this embodiment, each guider group 2412 comprises two tracks.Each drive system 2414 is operated and mobile at least one article transportation frame 2300.As shown in the figure, drive system 2414 comprises that one is coupled to the sprocket wheel line of a track.Sprocket wheel in each drive system 2414 for example can be driven by public organizations (for example, a chain or belt).

Spacing between the guider group 2412 and article transportation frame 2300 width can be worked with cooperating with one another.Because vehicle is generally different sizes, so the size of article transportation frame can adapt to the bottom of different wheels.Can set up the spacing between the guider group, realize the cooperation of size to allow the article transportation frame.

In certain embodiments, the spacing between the guider among the guider group 2412a can be different from the spacing between the guider among the guider group 2412b.For example, if it is narrower than the opposite side of vehicle to be used for the article transportation frame of vehicle one side, then such situation can take place.For example, the article transportation frame of broad can be used to adapt to the vehicle dimension of variation.

Side direction transportation system 2430 comprises two groups of guiders 2432 and a drive system 2434.Each guider group 2432 can be operated and be supported one or more article transportation frames 2300 so that do lateral movement.In this embodiment, each guider group 2432 comprises a plurality of tracks.Therefore, an article transportation frame can move along an axis in a plurality of lateral axes.Each drive system 2434 can be operated and mobile one or more article transportation frames 2300.As shown in the figure, drive system 2434 comprises a series of parallel sprocket wheels that are coupled on the axle.Drive system 2434 can be driven or be can't help common drive mechanism and drive by public organizations.

In operation, article that are installed on the article transportation frame 2300 can move along two different directions by transportation system 2400.In Figure 24 A, one is installed in the article transportation frame of article on the framework and vertically the guider group 2412 and the drive system 2414 of transportation system 2410 engage.The article transportation frame can longitudinally move by drive system 2414.Figure 24 B illustrates the article transportation frame that engages with the guider group 2432 of side direction transportation system 2430.The article transportation frame can laterally move by drive system 2434.The article transportation frame can vertically shift between transportation system and the side direction transportation system by any suitable lifting/following descending mechanism.

Figure 25 A-B illustrates article transportation frame 2300 in the vertically transfer between transportation system 2410 and the side direction transportation system 2430.In Figure 25 A, article transportation frame 2300 engages with vertical transportation system 2410.As shown in the figure, the guider in the guider group 2412 comprises cam follower formations 2416.When importing power suitably, cam-follower mechanism causes guider group 2412 to move below the guider group 2432 of side direction transportation system 2430.Then, shown in Figure 25 B, the article transportation frame can engage with guider group 2432.

Although Figure 24 A-B shows a transportation system that is used for article transportation frame 2300, a similar structure can be used for other article transportation frame.Moreover similarly transportation system can be used to (for example, in a lifter) transportation one article that are installed on the framework in the other parts of an object storing facility.

So far several embodiment that are used for object storing have been described in detail.Various alternative embodiment have also been mentioned or have advised.In addition, can make various interpolations, deletion, substitute and conversion, simultaneously, can reach the storage of article for these embodiment.Therefore, the present invention is weighed by appended claims.

Claims

1. an object storing system, this object storing system comprises:

One is configured to be used for storing the sandwich construction that is installed in the article on the article transportation frame, and described framework is suitable for a plurality of assemblies with the object storing system and interacts to move article mounted thereto in described object storing system, and this structure comprises:

One is configured to accept into the mouth of article,

A plurality of object storing layers comprise the storage shelf that is used to be installed in the article on the framework, and

One is configured to discharge the mouth that leaves article,

One lifter is configured to move the article that are installed on the framework between all layers; And

Be positioned at the transfer bearing system on the object storing layer, this transfer bearing system is configured to from lifter to accept to be installed in the article on the framework, have the received transfer bearing system that is installed in the article on the framework and move at least some storage shelf the storage shelf of object storing layer from lifter, and flatly will receive be installed in article storage on the framework in storage shelf.

2. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, lifter comprises:

One first drive system is configured to engage the article that are installed on the framework and moves it along first horizontal axis of lifter; And

One second drive system is configured to engage the article that are installed on the framework and moves it along second horizontal axis of lifter.

3. system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, an object storing layer is configured to accept to be installed in article on the framework along first axle or second axis from lifter.

4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, lifter comprises an article support platform, be configured to accept to be installed in the article on the framework, the article support platform is configured to be coupled to a lifter shaft, simultaneously, accept to be installed in the article on the framework, and the article support platform is configured to be accepted but be installed in article on the framework and throw off with described lifter shaft before vertically moving being installed in article on the framework.

5. system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that lifter comprises a cage, and this cage arrangement becomes to separate from the article support platform, and the article support platform is admitted article that are installed on the framework simultaneously.

6. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a plurality of lifters.

7. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, more than one lifter can be used to article that are installed on the framework are moved to an object storing layer.

8. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, more than one lifter can be used to article that are installed on the framework are moved to article release outlet.

9. system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises a plurality of transfer bearing systems that are positioned on the object storing layer.

10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, adjacent transfer bearing system is configured to exchange article that are installed on the framework across a lifter shaft.

11. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a horizontal transportation system, to move article that are installed on the framework between article receiving port and lifter.

12. system as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that also comprise a plurality of article transportation frames, the article transportation frame is configured to engage independently of one another article, weave into two or more groups, each set constructor becomes supporting and is convenient to the motion of article in the object storing system.

13. system as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, this horizontal transportation system comprises that at least one is used to be installed in the guiding group of the article transportation frame of article on the framework, this guiding group comprises a plurality of guiders, wherein, transmit on the visual different guiders of size in the guiding group that article are installed of an article transportation frame.

14. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, an article transportation frame is configured to expand and is positioned at article wheel on the first article axis to accept at least one, and shrinks and take turns to engage this.

15. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, an article transportation frame comprises:

One first kinematic system, this system are suitable for making things convenient for framework moving along first horizontal axis of framework; And

One secondary motion requirement, this system is suitable for making things convenient for framework moving along second horizontal axis of framework.

16. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, also comprises an article installation system, this article installation system is configured to article are installed on the article transportation frame.

17. system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, also comprises a framework recirculating system, this recirculating system is configured to accept the article transportation frame at the article liberation port, and they are transferred to the article installation system.

18. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, horizontal transportation system comprises that one is configured to move the subsystem that is installed in the article on the framework along an axis, and one is configured to move the subsystem that is installed in the article on the framework along another axis.

19. system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, horizontal transportation system comprises axis transmission subsystem, and this subsystem is configured to axially transmitting the article that are installed on the framework between the transportation subsystem.

20. system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, axis transmission subsystem comprises:

One cam driving system;

One ramp cam; And

One cam is accompanyed or follow device, is coupled to an axis transportation subsystem.

21. system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, it is that at least one system's centering one in the axial transportation system is installed in the article on the framework that horizontal transportation system is configured to outside dimension according to article.

22. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the article receiving port comprises an article measuring system, and this article measuring system is configured to determine the weight and the size of article.

23. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises an article alignment, this article alignment be configured to align longitudinal centre line of article.

24. system as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, the article alignment comprises:

The pair of parallel arm; And

One is coupled to the centering compensation arrangement on the arm, and this device allows all arms to remove in parallel with each other, supplies a restoring force to all arms simultaneously.

25. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises an article orientation system, this system admits between mouth and the lifter at article.

26. system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, the article orientation system is configured to outside dimension centering one according to article and is installed in article on the framework.

27. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:

One horizontal transportation system, if described horizontal transportation system be configured to article on being installed in framework when arriving the article liberation port article liberation port occupied to be used for moving and be installed in article on the framework; And

One is configured to discharge second mouthful that leaves article, if described second mouthful is configured to the first article liberation port and is occupied, second outlet structure becomes to admit article from horizontal transportation system.

28. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also one is coupled to the computer of article receiving port, this counter mechanism causes:

Survey the received signal of indication one article; And

Be determined to the route of a storage shelf.

29. system as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, counter mechanism causes selects one to determine a route from a plurality of lifters.

30. system as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, computer also is configured to determine how to be the directed article of an article liberation port.

31. system as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, computer also is configured to:

The signal that the article that detection one indication stores have been required;

Determine the position of these article; And

Determine that one arrives the route of the article liberation port that is used for article.

32. system as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that, computer also is coupled to lifter, shifts bearing system, storage shelf, with the article liberation port, by control article receiving port, lifter, transfer bearing system, storage shelf and article liberation port, counter mechanism causes the interior acceptance that is installed in the article on the framework of management article stocking system, moves, stores and discharges.

33. system as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, computer construction becomes to analyze one or more standards of management article stocking system.

34. system as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, computer construction becomes to analyze the storage time that is used for article as standard.

35. system as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, computer construction becomes to analyze the population density that is used for storage shelf as standard.

36. system as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, computer construction becomes to analyze the power as the consumption of standard.

37. system as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, computer also is coupled to an article installation system, an article orientation system, an and horizontal transportation system, counter mechanism causes the operation by further control article installation system, article orientation system and horizontal transportation system, in the management article stocking system to the admittance that is installed in the article on the framework, move, store and discharge.

38. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that article comprise vehicle.

39. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, article comprise the container that forms one with the article transportation frame.

40. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the article receiving port comprises the article liberation port.

41. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described article transportation frame comprises:

Two outside framework members of equality roughly, described outside framework member are configured to cooperate with at least one wheel on the article axis;

First kinematic system, described first kinematic system are suitable for making framework to move along first horizontal axis of framework;

Secondary motion requirement, described secondary motion requirement are suitable for making framework to move along second horizontal axis of framework.

42. system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, comprises that also one is coupled at the stretching device between the outside framework member, described stretching device is configured to allow the expansion mutually controllably of outside framework member.

43. system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, described stretching device comprises:

Two arms, arm are coupled in the outside framework member, and another arm is coupled to another outside framework member; And

Be coupled to the lock enclosure of described arm, described lock enclosure is configured to make arm controllably to extend.

44. system as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that:

Described arm comprises tooth; And

Described lock enclosure comprises controllably the ratchet with described tooth engagement.

45. system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, first horizontal axis is vertical mutually with second horizontal axis.

46. system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, first kinematic system comprises the roller of being convenient to along first horizontal axis movement.

47. system as claimed in claim 46 is characterized in that, described roller is connected to the outside framework member.

48. system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, described first kinematic system comprises the sprocket wheel chain of being convenient to along first horizontal axis movement.

49. system as claimed in claim 48 is characterized in that, described sprocket wheel chain is connected to one of outside framework member.

50. system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, the suitable wheel to supports articles of outside framework member.

51. system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, the article axis comprises the wheel shaft of vehicle.

52. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, framework one after the other interacts with a plurality of assemblies of object storing system, to move article mounted thereto in the object storing system.