CN100433996C - Instant tremella powder and production thereof - Google Patents
Instant tremella powder and production thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100433996C CN100433996C CNB2005100207811A CN200510020781A CN100433996C CN 100433996 C CN100433996 C CN 100433996C CN B2005100207811 A CNB2005100207811 A CN B2005100207811A CN 200510020781 A CN200510020781 A CN 200510020781A CN 100433996 C CN100433996 C CN 100433996C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to instant tremella powder and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the field of food processing. Aiming at the defects of inconvenient use or rough mouth feel or poor instant solubility or poor preparation effect, etc., the present invention makes a tremella fruit body and grain raw materials mixed in proper proportion after the tremella fruit body and the raw materials are dried and pulverized; coextrusion puffing is carried out to the tremella fruit body and the raw materials by using an extrusion device; an obtained product is pulverized, gradated, prepared, etc. so as to manufacture soluble powdery instant tremella food, or relevant products by using the tremella fruit body and the raw materials as main raw materials. The preparation method has high puffing degree and low wastage. The product of the present invention can be drunk after being soaked, has the advantages of convenient use, good instant solubility and subtle mouth feel, and has intense tremella flavor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and prepared instant tremella powder of instant tremella powder, belong to food processing field, in International Classification of Patents, belong to the A23L class.
Background technology
White fungus is a kind of colloid Mycophyta food, from the angle of the traditional Chinese medical science, and the flat slightly sweet flavor of property, tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach, moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid and the blood beauty treatment, mends the brain cardiac stimulant, beneficial gas gut purge; From the angle of doctor trained in Western medicine, can enhance metabolism, strengthen body immune function, stimulate circulation and hematopoiesis, improve organ dysfunction, strengthen tumor patient to put, the tolerance of chemotherapy, and have certain beautification function.
Traditional white fungus processing method mainly be with Tremella fructification soak certain hour make its rehydration rise the profit after, utilize high pressure or normal pressure infusion again, after aftertreatment technology is made relevant food.The major defect of this method is: limitation is arranged on type of service, only limit to congee class, liquid beverage and minority solid beverage.
Another kind of white fungus processing method is after directly being dried to a certain degree to Tremella fructification separately, pulverize again, classification, after batching, technology such as mixed make powdery and reconstitute based food.This processing method is fairly simple, but the processing products obtained therefrom exist mostly instant capacity poor, reconstitute back shortcoming such as coarse mouthfeel.
Publication number is that CN 1419854A's " instant tremella " application for a patent for invention also provides a kind of processing method: white fungus is successively carried out drying, pulverization process, utilize dry method or wet method extruder directly to carry out expanded to white fungus separately then, again the white fungus after expanded is carried out drying, pulverization process, make the white fungus powder.But the white fungus powder that this method makes still need add water infusion certain hour can eat.The main weak point of this method is:
Because carbohydrate content about 37% in the Tremella fructification, be significantly less than the content of carbohydrate 77% in the rice, therefore if separately with the raw material of white fungus as extrusion, its puffed degree is lower, β-starch wherein is αization thoroughly, causes the mouthfeel of product and instant capacity relatively poor.When particularly utilizing cheap single screw squeezing expansion machine that white fungus is carried out extrusion separately, puffed degree is extremely low and cause the discharging difficulty, even produces caramelization and can not eat.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, the instant tremella that a kind of expansion effect is good, efficient is high, loss is low powder, preparation method thereof is provided, and according under boiling water, warm water condition, all can reconstituting that this method makes, do not need infusion, dissolving fast, delicate mouthfeel, easy to use, have the strong white fungus local flavor and the instant tremella powder of corn expanding local flavor.
The preparation method of the instant tremella powder among the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) Tremella fructification and cereals raw material are carried out drying, pulverization process;
(2) Tremella fructification after drying, the pulverization process is mixed by weight 1.0: 1.0～10.0 ratio with the cereals raw material;
(3) utilize extrusion equipment mixture mixing extrusion to step (2) preparation under the temperature conditions of 150 ℃～350 ℃ of scopes;
The working mechanism of extrusion is that material is added in the sleeve of extruder continuously, material is in (150 ℃～350 ℃ of HTHPs after pushing, under 3～8MPa), material in the sleeve presents molten condition, moisture in the material is still liquid condition at this moment, after material is extruded under the atmospheric pressure from the balancing gate pit, the moisture of the super boiling point in the material produces huge expanded power because of the evaporation of moment, sol starch volume in the material also moment expanded, product expands thereupon, finalizes the design, and becomes dilated product.Elementary organization's composition of dilated product is the natural biological high molecular polymer by sex change, and promptly the protein of starch or some kind is formed.Under the HTHP effect these high molecular polymers become evenly, the pulpous state colloidal sol of thickness, colloidal sol forms a kind of continuous phase, dispersed particulate matter is strapped in together, and in expanded moment, be cross-linked with each other and form netted space structure, become the skeleton of dilated product structure, make product have certain shape.Content of starch is high more in the raw material, and the expanded level of product is high more, and the cereal that therefore is rich in starch becomes the base stock of extrusion.Raw material after extrusion operation, the thorough αization of β-starch, thus improved the digestibility and the dissolubility of product.
(4) pulverizing of mixing extrusion goods, the classification that step (3) are prepared, the expanded white fungus powder and the puffed cereal powder that obtain mixing;
(5) in the expanded white fungus powder and puffed cereal powder of step (4) preparation, add the cane sugar powder of drying, in percent by weight, by following ratio: expanded white fungus powder 5～35%, puffed cereal powder 30～50%, cane sugar powder 30～60% is allocated, evenly mixing.
In order to reach better effect, such as higher viscosity, better dissolubility, better taste, other puffed cereal powder, composite thickening agent, flavor enhancement can also be added, in percent by weight, in following ratio: expanded white fungus powder 4～34% in step (5), puffed cereal powder 30～69%, cane sugar powder 25～46%, the composite thickening agent: 1～1.5%, flavor enhancement: 0.8%～1%, allocate, evenly mix.
The extrusion equipment that is utilized among the above-mentioned preparation method can be twin-screw extruder, also can be single screw squeezing expansion machine.
Related cereal among the above-mentioned preparation method can be rice, or corn, or buckwheat, or oat,
Or the high cereal of other content of starch.The component of composite thickening agent described in the above-mentioned preparation method is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, konjac glucomannan, carragheen; Described flavor enhancement is a white fungus essence.
Among the above-mentioned preparation method, the Tremella fructification particle size range after drying, the pulverization process is 1～200 order, and the cane sugar powder particle size range that is adopted is 40～200 orders, and expanded white fungus powder and the screening of puffed cereal powder 40～100 purposes account for the crushed material gross weight and surpass 60%.When reaching better effect, the particle size range of the other puffed cereal powder that is added is 30～200 orders.
The instant tremella powder that makes according to this preparation method, for containing the processed goods of white fungus, it is characterized in that: it comprises three kinds of components, be respectively expanded white fungus powder, puffed cereal powder, cane sugar powder, its prescription in percent by weight is: expanded white fungus powder 5～35%, puffed cereal powder 30～50%, cane sugar powder 30～60%.
On above-mentioned prescription basis, can also increase other puffed cereal powder, composite thickening agent, flavor enhancement, its prescription in percent by weight is: expanded white fungus powder 4～34%, puffed cereal powder 30～69%, cane sugar powder 25～46%, the composite thickening agent: 1～1.5%, flavor enhancement: 0.8%～1%.
Aforementioned puffed cereal powder can be the puffed rice powder, or expanded corn powder, or expanded buckwheat, or the puffed oat powder, or the high cereal of other content of starch.The component of aforementioned composite thickening agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, konjac glucomannan, carragheen.Aforementioned flavor enhancement can be a white fungus essence.
Instant tremella powder of the present invention can also be applied in other food as component.Such as: the seed of jog's tears, rock sugar, the sugar sweet-scented osmanthus of instant tremella powder and suitably infusion is in harmonious proportion the food of making; Again such as food that instant tremella powder and red date, matrimony vine are mixed and made into; Also such as food that instant tremella powder and bird's nest are mixed and made into; And: the food that instant tremella powder and the stem of noble dendrobium are mixed and made into, or the like.
The present invention has finished tens of tests in Chengdu University, and the result shows:
Compared with the prior art, the advantage and the beneficial effect of product of the present invention mainly are: instant no longer needs infusion; Instant capacity is good, all can reconstitute under boiling water, warm water condition, stirs evenly that product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, does not have tangible insoluble powder; The sense organ exquisiteness leaves standstill no lamination; Delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation; Have strong white fungus local flavor and cereal local flavor, be the white fungus class good merchantable brand of instant.The advantage and the beneficial effect of the inventive method mainly are: expansion effect is good, the puffed degree height, and the efficient height, loss is low, and discharging is smooth, no caramelization.
The specific embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are further described.
Embodiment one
Tremella fructification and rice are carried out drying at 100 ℃ respectively, make the moisture of Tremella fructification and rice drop to 10%.Respectively dried Tremella fructification of 1000g and the dried rice of 1070g are pulverized, the Tremella fructification meal particle size range that obtains is 1～200 order.The white fungus meal is mixed with the rice meal, and its weight ratio is 1: 1.07.Mixture is carried out extrusion with twin-screw extruder, and swelling temperature is controlled at 250 ℃.Afterwards, in time to the mixture of the expanded white fungus powder that makes and puffed rice powder pulverize, classification, make the screening of expanded white fungus powder and puffed rice powder 40～100 purposes account for crushed material gross weight 90%.Add drying, pulverizing, classification, particle size range is 40～200 purpose cane sugar powders.These three kinds of raw materials evenly mix in food blending machine, obtain expanded white fungus powder and account for 28%, and the puffed rice powder accounts for 30%, and cane sugar powder accounts for 42% instant tremella powder, quantitative package then.
Get the instant tremella powder that 20g makes, pour about 80 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, does not have tangible insoluble powder, and delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, has strong white fungus local flavor, leaves standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment two
1000g Tremella fructification and 2030g corn are mixed, carry out drying, make moisture drop to 15% at 100 ℃.Carry out pulverization process then.Mixture is carried out extrusion with single screw squeezing expansion machine, and swelling temperature is controlled at 150 ℃.Afterwards, in time to the mixture of the expanded white fungus powder that makes and expanded corn powder pulverize, classification, make the screening of expanded white fungus powder and expanded corn powder 40～100 purposes account for crushed material gross weight 60%.Add drying, pulverizing, classification, particle size range is 40～200 purpose cane sugar powders.These three kinds of raw materials evenly mix in food blending machine, obtain expanded white fungus powder and account for 18%, and expanded corn powder accounts for 42%, and cane sugar powder accounts for 40% instant tremella powder, quantitative package then.
Get the instant tremella powder that 20g makes, pour 100 ℃ boiling water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, do not have tangible insoluble powder, delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, have strong white fungus local flavor and corn flavor, leave standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment three
500g Tremella fructification and 5000g buckwheat are mixed, carry out drying, make moisture drop to 12% at 100 ℃.Carry out pulverization process then.Mixture is carried out extrusion with twin-screw extruder, and swelling temperature is controlled at 350 ℃.Afterwards, in time to the mixture of the expanded white fungus powder that makes and expanded buckwheat pulverize, classification, make the screening of expanded white fungus powder and expanded buckwheat 40～100 purposes account for crushed material gross weight 78%.Add drying, pulverizing, classification, particle size range is 40～200 purpose cane sugar powders.These three kinds of raw materials evenly mix in food blending machine, obtain expanded white fungus powder and account for 5%, and expanded buckwheat accounts for 50%, and cane sugar powder accounts for 45% instant tremella powder, quantitative package then.
Get the instant tremella powder that 20g makes, pour about 65 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, do not have tangible insoluble powder, delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, have white fungus local flavor and buckwheat local flavor, leave standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment four
Tremella fructification and oat are carried out drying at 100 ℃ respectively, make the moisture of Tremella fructification and oat drop to 11%.Respectively dried Tremella fructification of 1500g and the dried oat of 1500g are pulverized, the Tremella fructification meal particle size range that obtains is 1～200 order.The white fungus meal is mixed with oat meal.Mixture is carried out extrusion with single screw squeezing expansion machine, and swelling temperature is controlled at 200 ℃.Afterwards, in time to the mixture of the expanded white fungus powder that makes and puffed oat powder pulverize, classification, make the screening of expanded white fungus powder and puffed oat powder 40～100 purposes account for crushed material gross weight 66%.Add drying, pulverizing, classification, particle size range is the about 1280g of 40～200 purpose cane sugar powders.These three kinds of raw materials evenly mix in food blending machine, obtain expanded white fungus powder and account for 35%, and the puffed oat powder accounts for 35%, and cane sugar powder accounts for 30% instant tremella powder, quantitative package then.
Get the instant tremella powder that 20g makes, pour about 85 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, do not have tangible insoluble powder, delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, have strong white fungus local flavor and oat local flavor, leave standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment five
Tremella fructification and rice are carried out drying at 100 ℃ respectively, make the moisture of Tremella fructification and rice drop to 10%.Respectively dried Tremella fructification of 800g and the dried rice of 3200g are pulverized, the Tremella fructification meal particle size range that obtains is 1～200 order.The white fungus meal is mixed with the rice meal, and its weight ratio is 1: 4.Mixture is carried out extrusion with twin-screw extruder, and swelling temperature is controlled at 300 ℃.Afterwards, in time to the mixture of the expanded white fungus powder that makes and puffed rice powder pulverize, classification, make the screening of expanded white fungus powder and puffed rice powder 40～100 purposes account for crushed material gross weight 81%.Add drying, pulverizing, classification, particle size range is 40～200 purpose cane sugar powders.These three kinds of raw materials evenly mix in food blending machine, obtain expanded white fungus powder and account for 8%, and the puffed rice powder accounts for 32%, and cane sugar powder accounts for 60% instant tremella powder, quantitative package then.
Get the instant tremella powder that 20g makes, pour about 50 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, does not have tangible insoluble powder, and delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, has the white fungus local flavor, leaves standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment six
The place that the preparation method is identical substantially with one to five embodiment repeats no more, and difference is: add other puffed cereal powder, composite thickening agent, flavor enhancement again in the prescription that comprises three components that makes through above-mentioned preparation process.Wherein, the puffed cereal powder is handled through processing such as super-dry, pulverizing, extrusion, pulverizing, classifications, and granularity is 30～200 orders; The component of composite thickening agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, konjac glucomannan, carragheen; Flavor enhancement is a white fungus essence.With they even mixing, make the instant tremella powder of more compositions, better effect.
In this example, the component of the instant tremella powder that makes and percent by weight thereof are: expanded white fungus powder 4%, puffed rice powder 40%, expanded buckwheat 29%, cane sugar powder 25.2%, composite thickening agent 1%, white fungus essence 0.8%.
Get the instant tremella powder that 30g makes, pour about 65 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, do not have tangible insoluble powder, delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, have white fungus local flavor and buckwheat local flavor, leave standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment seven
The content identical substantially with embodiment six repeats no more, and difference is: the component of instant tremella powder and percent by weight thereof are: expanded white fungus powder 16%, expanded buckwheat 30%, puffed oat powder 20%, cane sugar powder 31.9%, composite thickening agent 1.2%, white fungus essence 0.9%.
Get the instant tremella powder that 30g makes, pour about 95 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, do not have tangible insoluble powder, delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, have white fungus local flavor and buckwheat, oat local flavor, leave standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment eight
The content identical substantially with embodiment six repeats no more, and difference is: the component of instant tremella powder and percent by weight thereof are: expanded white fungus powder 28%, puffed oat powder 30%, cane sugar powder 39.5%, composite thickening agent 1.5%, white fungus essence 1%.
Get the instant tremella powder that 30g makes, pour about 80 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, do not have tangible insoluble powder, delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, have white fungus local flavor and oat local flavor, leave standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment nine
The content identical substantially with embodiment six repeats no more, and difference is: the component of instant tremella powder and percent by weight thereof are: expanded white fungus powder 23%, puffed rice powder 28.6%, cane sugar powder 46%, composite thickening agent 1.5%, white fungus essence 0.9%.
Get the instant tremella powder that 30g makes, pour about 75 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, does not have tangible insoluble powder, and delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, has the white fungus local flavor, leaves standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment ten
The content identical substantially with embodiment six repeats no more, and difference is: the component of instant tremella powder and percent by weight thereof are: expanded white fungus powder 34%, expanded corn powder 39%, cane sugar powder 25%, composite thickening agent 1.2%, white fungus essence 0.8%.
Get the instant tremella powder that 30g makes, pour about 70 ℃ warm water 250mL, evenly stir, product dissolves fully in 30 seconds, do not have tangible insoluble powder, delicate mouthfeel does not have tangible granular sensation, have white fungus local flavor and corn flavor, leave standstill 10min, no lamination.
Embodiment 11
To contain the instant tremella powder 65g and the bird's nest powder 15g that processing makes of expanded white fungus powder 30%, puffed rice powder 40%, cane sugar powder 30%, evenly mix, make white fungus bird's nest powder.
Embodiment 12
To contain expanded white fungus powder 28%, expanded buckwheat 36%, cane sugar powder 34.2%, composite thickening agent 1%, the instant tremella powder 40g of white fungus essence 0.8% and lily root flour 60g, coix seed powder 60 grams that processing makes evenly mix, and make lily bulb tremella seed of jog's tears powder.
Claims (12)
1. the preparation method of an instant tremella powder, it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) Tremella fructification and cereals raw material are carried out drying, pulverization process;
(2) Tremella fructification after drying, the pulverization process is mixed by weight 1.0: 1.0～10.0 ratio with the cereals raw material;
(3) utilize extrusion equipment mixture mixing extrusion to step (2) preparation under the temperature conditions of 150 ℃～350 ℃ of scopes;
(4) pulverizing of mixing extrusion goods, the classification that step (3) are prepared, the expanded white fungus powder and the puffed cereal powder that obtain mixing;
(5) in the expanded white fungus powder and puffed cereal powder of step (4) preparation, add the cane sugar powder of drying, in percent by weight, by following ratio: expanded white fungus powder 5～35%, puffed cereal powder 30～50%, cane sugar powder 30～60% is allocated, evenly mixing.
2. the preparation method of an instant tremella powder, it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) Tremella fructification and cereals raw material are carried out drying, pulverization process;
(2) Tremella fructification after drying, the pulverization process is mixed by weight 1.0: 1.0～10.0 ratio with the cereals raw material;
(3) utilize extrusion equipment mixture mixing extrusion to step (2) preparation under the temperature conditions of 150 ℃～350 ℃ of scopes;
(4) pulverizing of mixing extrusion goods, the classification that step (3) are prepared, the expanded white fungus powder and the puffed cereal powder that obtain mixing;
(5) in the expanded white fungus powder and puffed cereal powder of step (4) preparation, add the cane sugar powder of drying, other puffed cereal powder, composite thickening agent, flavor enhancement, in percent by weight, in following ratio: expanded white fungus powder 4～34%, puffed cereal powder 30～69%, cane sugar powder 25～46%, composite thickening agent: 1～1.5%, flavor enhancement: 0.8%～1%, allocate, evenly mix.
3. the preparation method of instant tremella powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the extrusion equipment that is utilized can be twin-screw extruder, also can be single screw squeezing expansion machine.
4. the preparation method of instant tremella powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described cereal, be rice, or corn, or buckwheat, or oat.
5. the preparation method of instant tremella powder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the component of described composite thickening agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, konjac glucomannan, carragheen; Described flavor enhancement is a white fungus essence.
6. the preparation method of instant tremella powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the Tremella fructification particle size range after drying, the pulverization process is 1～200 order, the cane sugar powder particle size range that is adopted is 40～200 orders, and expanded white fungus powder and the screening of puffed cereal powder 40～100 purposes account for the crushed material gross weight and surpass 60%.
7. the preparation method of instant tremella powder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the particle size range of the other puffed cereal powder that is added is 30～200 orders.
8. the instant tremella powder that instant tremella powder, preparation method thereof according to claim 1 makes, it is characterized in that: it is the processed goods that contains white fungus, it comprises three kinds of components, be respectively expanded white fungus powder, puffed cereal powder, cane sugar powder, its prescription in percent by weight is: expanded white fungus powder 5～35%, puffed cereal powder 30～50%, cane sugar powder 30～60%.
9. the instant tremella powder that instant tremella powder, preparation method thereof according to claim 2 makes, it is characterized in that: comprise expanded white fungus powder, puffed cereal powder, cane sugar powder in its prescription, and other puffed cereal powder, composite thickening agent, flavor enhancement, its prescription in percent by weight is: expanded white fungus powder 4～34%, puffed cereal powder 30～69%, cane sugar powder 25～46%, the composite thickening agent: 1～1.5%, flavor enhancement: 0.8%～1%.
10. instant tremella powder as claimed in claim 8 or 9 is characterized in that: described puffed cereal powder, be the puffed rice powder, or expanded corn powder, or expanded buckwheat, or the puffed oat powder.
11. instant tremella powder as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the component of described composite thickening agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, konjac glucomannan, carragheen; Described flavor enhancement is a white fungus essence.
12. instant tremella powder as component, is applied in other food as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
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| CNB2005100207811A CN100433996C (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2005-04-25 | Instant tremella powder and production thereof |
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| CNB2005100207811A CN100433996C (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2005-04-25 | Instant tremella powder and production thereof |
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| CN100433996C true CN100433996C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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| CN106262882A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Tremella sweet potato flour instant food and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106690280B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2020-11-24 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of tremella nutrition crisp chips |
| CN108541939A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-18 | 高去惠 | A kind of instant tremella powder and the food containing it |
| JP7149001B2 (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-10-06 | 偉裕生技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Method for preparing tremella japonicum composition and tremella japonicum composition |
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