CN100430558C - Block for forming leading passage, and panel member and frame for constructing wall body with leading passage - Google Patents

Abstract

A block for forming a leading passage, characterized by having a ridge line, a recess line or a step on the front face of the block, so that, when a plural number of the blocks are used to form a continuous leading passage by piling up the blocks, the ridge line, recess line or step of each of the blocks continues between the blocks of which end portions are adjacent to each other. The ridge lines, recess lines or steps may be arranged in different directions in blocks of upper steps and blocks of lower steps so as to form the leading passage by uncoursed masonry. The leading passage may have a flat portion on an end portion of or the center of the front face of the blocks. A slope passage completed on a wall body face makes it possible that amphibians such as frogs and newts, and even insects such as larvae of fireflies, moves from water to land and in the opposite direction.

Description

Path of navigation forms uses bulk

Technical field

The present invention relates to path of navigation form with bulk, by form the sheet material of path of navigation on the front surface that is mounted on the existing wall body of having finished and when constructing wall body, use and on the wall body front surface molding box of formation path of navigation, described path of navigation forms with bulk and constitutes the path of gently sloping surface by formation on wall bodies such as revetment or shore protection, and can realize the regeneration of the mobile or biological habitat of toy.

Background technology

For the situation that moves or destroy habitat that the wall of eliminating concrete construction hinders toy, the scheme of the bulk of various structures had been proposed in the past.For example enumerate the bulk of following proposal: in order to provide escape guiding to have the bulk of inclined wall for the toy that tumbles in the narrow water channel, described bulk partly is arranged on the optional position, the outside of U font side channel continuously, plays the effect (Japanese kokai publication hei 9-32097 communique) towards the path of navigation of ground surface thus; Be formed with the bulk of slant path, described slant path is along internal face or two the internal face settings and the stepped or rough surface shape (Japanese kokai publication hei 9-250121 communique) of general water channel bulk; On water channel double-edged fine-toothed comb bulk main body, form sloping bulk (the real fair 6-26569 communique of Japan); Be formed with the bulk (the real fair 7-54383 communique of Japan) on life-saving inclined-plane etc. from the platform that is integrally formed at the outside bulge on the U font side channel.

At width as side channel or narrow water channel under the narrower and situation not too dark water flowing path apart from ground, be provided with continuously by opening forms the bulk of escaping path of navigation or the bulk that has path of navigation of packing on the part of the bulk that is provided with continuously can be tackled being provided with on the part of aforementioned bulk sidewall.But it almost is impossible being arranged on so existing bulk on the sidewall of river, rivers, seashore, road etc. or the revetment.

That is, in general, these wall bodies be by polylith bulk layer is built or the not stratified staged that assembles assemble the construction form higherly, and, mostly form the wall that generally perpendicularly rises steeply.In addition, passed through processing on the whole and become smoother, or separated fully between next stage bulk and the upper level bulk, climbed up from below or conversely from the land waterside that moves to so toy is very difficult owing to the front surface portion of wall body.

And then, if side channel or narrow water route, then toy may be at the opening portion of groping between drift epoch with water to be provided with continuously with path of navigation or the terrace part of path of navigation, but for the situation of the wall body of generally in very wide scope, constructing, toy may run into hardly such as wall body and the path of chiseling that left behind with the state of not constructing or the boundary member between the bank such, can be as the position of path of navigation.

And then, just not saying newly-built wall body is temporary, on the existing wall body of having finished, do not have the mechanism of the usefulness that can move for toy, thus need with use at the construction field (site) molding box directly the wall body construction method of fluid concrete deal with.

Therefore, the 1st purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of path of navigation to form and uses bulk, it is using the polylith bulk and is assembling under the situation that forms wall body by staged, can form and can or do the path of navigation (following become sometimes " slant path ") of other usefulness that move for the toy escape with continuum of states roughly.

In addition, the 2nd purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sheet material, can be by it being mounted on the front surface that is fixed on the existing wall body of having finished the escape guiding path (slant path) that forms toy with continuum of states roughly.And then the 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of molding box, if use in the wall body then can form path of navigation simply newly establishing.

In addition, the present invention also aims to, also consider vegetation when making path of navigation, by forming the wall body face of many natural types, regenerate can be for the biological environment that lives comprehensively.

Summary of the invention

According to path of navigation formation bulk of the present invention, work becomes the structure of following characteristics, in the bulk front portion, on position continuous between the bulk of end abutment, be provided with raised line, recessed or ladder, so that assembling, the staged by the polylith bulk forms continuous path of navigation.Here said path of navigation, referring to biology can be along its path of moving from bottom to top or from the top down, might not be the state that is provided with obliquely, with in the anterior end of bulk or the mode of substantial middle with par (platform) of the general horizontal direction that links to each other with path of navigation the path that forms smooth path or bending midway all included.Although path of navigation preferably is formed at the bulk front portion as vertical plane in addition, also can form the inclined plane.And then, also can use the bulk that is provided with raised line at the bulk upper edge different directions of the bulk of upper level and next stage, it is assembled not stratifiedly and roughly form path of navigation continuously.In addition, said wall body can be the revetment that vertically assembles among the present invention, also can be the revetments such as the revetment assemble, Recumbent revetment that tilt, except so-called revetment face, in the side wall surface of river etc. is also included within.

In addition, said here adjacency refers in length and breadth or is adjacent obliquely.In detail, preferably following bulk: raised line, recessed or ladder be in the bulk upper edge different directions setting of the bulk of upper level and next stage, form and use bulk by the not stratified path of navigation that forms path of navigation that assembles, and perhaps forms the path of navigation formation bulk that with bulk, promptly is provided with the path of navigation of path of navigation in the mode that rises to the both sides, par below oblique or rise obliquely upward from the both sides, par at the path of navigation that the end or the substantial middle of bulk front portion has the par.The par provides the place of rest for biology, and creates change or select rising or the chance of the direction of decline.Because path of navigation is communicated with up and down, so no matter how fluctuation of water table can guarantee to make the waterside portion of the biological slant path shape that moves freely all the time thereon, so can the ecosystem that be suitable for surviving is provided for all the time the biology that lives in waterside portion.

If on such path of navigation forms with bulk; support-side is provided with blank part at the back of the front panel that is formed with path of navigation; and on aforementioned front panel, intercommunicating pore is set; then can make wall body keep water permeability, thereby can protect the biological puzzlement that can not be subjected to arid by filling stone or sand.In addition, owing to the function that can also bring into play effectively as the basis of vegetation, so can provide the space of living for biology.

For the bulk that uses bulk upper edge different directions at the bulk of upper level and next stage to be provided with raised line to form path of navigation by not stratified assembling, preferably, it is the related bulk shape that is made of front panel and support portion that path of navigation forms with bulk.

If on path of navigation, be formed with anti-skidding concavo-convexly, or near path of navigation or path of navigation, be provided with the groove or the hole of giving the vegetation function, then become the pattern of more desirable many natural types.And then spraying or the integrally formed layer of giving the vegetation function also are preferred on the finishing face of bulk.As the layer of giving the vegetation function, can be organic matters such as porous concrete or wood chip, charcoal quality, be suitable for the firming body layer etc. of the material of vegetation growth.

In addition, according to path of navigation formation bulk of the present invention, the bulk that constitutes wall body is formed, the summit portion of bulk front upper portion forms the decline gently sloping surface, in the polylith bulk was assembled multistagely, aforementioned decline gently sloping surface became slant path continuous along the vertical direction in the scope of polylith bulk.Here said slant path is identical with aforementioned path of navigation meaning.

If the summit portion of bulk front upper portion can be formed the decline inclined plane, then each bulk can be an Any shape, as concrete shape, can adopt following bulk: the bulk front portion forms in the horizontal direction long flat roughly hexagon, and the decline gently sloping surface is smooth platform part to be configured in central authorities and inclined-plane about being arranged on continuously respectively.In addition, also can adopt following bulk: the bulk front portion forms isosceles triangle, the decline gently sloping surface is arranged on two equilateral summit portions, or following bulk: upright being located at than bulk front portion more leans on the summit portion of the locational jut of rear side to form as the decline gently sloping surface, when the polylith bulk was assembled multistagely, aforementioned decline gently sloping surface became via the summit portion of bulk front upper portion slant path continuous along the vertical direction in the scope of polylith bulk.In addition, be under the situation of isosceles triangle in the bulk front portion, with the above-below direction of bulk reverse successively along transversely arranged.

Consider moving of toy, the decline gently sloping surface is that the surface of slant path can form concavo-convex or the rough surface shape.Specifically, can adopt various anti-skidding processing, as disposing pimple or small rut from the teeth outwards regularly or brokenly, or the surface be formed little stepped etc., this point forms with bulk identical with the path of navigation of front.

Form in the bulk front portion under the situation of approximate vertical face, in bulk is assembled multistagely, the bulk that is positioned at upper level more is configured to stepped with staggering to back side direction than the bulk that is positioned at next stage, thus, can make the decline gently sloping surface that is formed on each bulk continuous.On the other hand, be necessary under the situation about in vertical direction bulk being assembled multistagely, can dealing with by the bulk front upper portion that has the decline gently sloping surface is more formed to front direction highlightedly than the anterior bottom of the bulk on the inclined plane that do not descend.

No matter bulk how assemble method, if on the end face and bottom surface of bulk, form the multistage bulk that assembles linking part each other accordingly, then can realize rapidization of constructing and come off preventing.Particularly under the situation of bulk being processed, the bulk that will be positioned at upper level becomes easy to the location of back side direction in staggering steppedly.As linking part, except the combination of projection and depressed part corresponding or embedded hole, also can enumerate the linking method that uses pin, use other methods that link parts etc. with it.

In addition,, be provided with blank part between the anterior and back support portion at bulk according to path of navigation bulk of the present invention, in the bulk front portion or top be equipped with the opening that is communicated with this blank part, the wall body of many natural types of the vegetation of can realizing thus growing.Particularly under the situation that bulk is set steppedly, the upper top that is positioned at the bulk of next stage comes out, so utilization realizes vegetation growth from the filling sand that the opening (open-work) that is arranged in end face exposes, if the bulk front portion is formed the panel shape and exposes the opening that is communicated to blank part thereon, then also can utilize the realization vegetation growths such as sand of packing into.

Above-described path of navigation of the present invention forms with bulk, and generally to be the integral body that will comprise back support portion make as the one-body molded product of concrete system, but the metal system of use or fibrous net as the whole or local bulk of back support portion, in the roughly tabular bulk front portion of ratio such as concrete system more by extending the wire lath that is provided with コ word shape roughly on the position of rear side and doing on the whole to become in box-like bulk etc. is also included within.

And then according to the present invention, as mounting the concrete panel that is fixed on the wall body front surface of having finished, a kind of following sheet material is provided: forwardly side is provided with raised line, depressed part or ladder, mount be fixed on the wall body front surface after, the end of aforementioned raised line etc. is continuous between the plate of adjacency each other, form the path of navigation that constitutes the gently sloping surface, described gently sloping surface is upwards continuous below haply.Here the meaning of said path of navigation and can carry out various anti-skidding processing this point on the surface of path of navigation, it is same forming with bulk with the path of navigation of front.

On the other hand, as the molding box that is used for coming constructing concrete system wall body by cast-in-site, use following molding box: be provided with raised line, depressed part or ladder in the concrete pouring side, after wall body is finished, transfer printing form to constitute the path of navigation of gently sloping surface on the wall body front surface, and described gently sloping surface is the roughly inclined-plane that forms continuously of above-below direction, edge such as aforementioned raised line.In this case, also can utilize the life-saving path of navigation that is formed at the front portion of taking off the concrete system wall body of being finished after the molding box to guarantee moving of toy.Molding box can be to include to be used for the special-purpose molding box that transfer printing forms the raised line etc. of path of navigation, also can be the lightweight transfer printing molding box of the systems such as foamed styrene installed and used of the concrete pouring face with respect to hard board system or metal molding box in the past.

In addition, as the molding box that is called so-called disposable molding box, can use following molding box: have backing strip in concrete pouring face one side, on the other hand, forwardly side is provided with raised line, depressed part or ladder, after wall body is finished, form to constitute the path of navigation of gently sloping surface at the wall body front surface, described gently sloping surface is the roughly inclined-plane that forms continuously of above-below direction, edge such as aforementioned raised line.According to so disposable molding box, has following advantage: do not need scaffold, if with a plurality of such molding boxes assemble and install after fluid concrete, just can obtain with molding box as the finishing face and by backing strip and with concrete integrated structure.Utilization is formed at the life-saving path of navigation of the front portion of the revetment finished etc. and guarantees moving of toy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is expression is formed an example of the revetment of constructing with bulk by a path of navigation of the present invention stereogram.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of this bulk.

Fig. 3 is the front view of this bulk.

Fig. 4 is the lateral view of this bulk.

Fig. 5 is expression is formed other examples of the revetment of constructing with bulk by a path of navigation of the present invention stereogram.

Fig. 6 is the stereogram of this bulk.

Fig. 7 is that expression path of navigation of the present invention forms the stereogram with another other examples of bulk.

Fig. 8 is the stereogram that the example of the revetment that other bulks construct is used in expression.

Fig. 9 is that expression constitutes one stereogram in the bulk of this revetment.

Figure 10 is the stereogram that expression constitutes another piece bulk of this revetment.

Figure 11 is expression is formed with the example of path of navigation by the 2nd kind of related bulk the front view of revetment.

Figure 12 is one the front view that is used for the bulk of this revetment.

Figure 13 is the lateral view of this bulk.

Figure 14 is the vertical view of this bulk.

Figure 15 is the front view that is used for another piece in the bulk of revetment of Figure 11.

Figure 16 is the lateral view of this bulk.

The major part stereogram of this revetment of Figure 17 situation that to be amphibian animal such as expression frog etc. move along path of navigation.

Figure 18 is that expression path of navigation of the present invention forms the lateral view with another other examples of bulk.

Thereby Figure 19 forms the front view of revetment that prominent bar forms the example of path of navigation with the degree that the end arrives two ora terminalis of bulk.

Figure 20 is that the path of navigation that is used for this revetment forms the vertical view of using bulk.

Figure 21 is the lateral view of this bulk.

Figure 22 is the major part stereogram of the situation that moves at this revetment upper edge path of navigation of expression frog.

Figure 23 is the stereogram that is formed with other examples of path of navigation in the front portion of bulk.

Figure 24 is the stereogram that is formed with another other examples of path of navigation in the front portion of bulk.

Figure 25 is that expression path of navigation of the present invention forms the front view with other examples of bulk.

Figure 26 is the vertical view of this bulk.

Figure 27 is the right side view of this bulk.

Figure 28 is that the X-X of this bulk is to sectional view.

Figure 29 is the working drawing of this bulk.

Figure 30 is the stereogram of expression path of navigation of the present invention when forming with the overlooking of another other examples of bulk.

Stereogram when Figure 31 is looking up of this bulk.

Figure 32 is the working drawing of this bulk.

Figure 33 is that expression path of navigation of the present invention forms the stereogram with other examples of bulk.

Figure 34 is the stereogram that expression has assembled this bulk one example of multistage construction state afterwards.

Figure 35 be expression with this bulk assembled another kind construction state after multistage stereogram.

Figure 36 represents that path of navigation of the present invention forms another other examples with bulk, and Figure 36 (a) is a front view, and Figure 36 (b) is a right side view.

Figure 37 is the stereogram that expression has assembled this bulk multistage construction example afterwards.

Figure 38 has adopted the example of other modes as the linking part in the bulk shown in Figure 36 of front, and Figure 38 (a) is a front view, and Figure 38 (b) is a right side view, and Figure 38 (c) is that X-X is to sectional view.

Figure 39 is the stereogram of the construction state of this bulk of expression.

Figure 40 is the stereogram that the state that the bulk of another other examples constructs is used in expression.

Figure 41 is the stereogram of an example of expression sheet material of the present invention.

Figure 42 is the stereogram that this sheet material is mounted the example on the front surface that is fixed on existing wall body.

Figure 43 is the stereogram of other examples of expression sheet material of the present invention.

Figure 44 is the stereogram that this sheet material is mounted the example on the front surface that is fixed on existing wall body.

Figure 45 is the stereogram of example that expression is provided with the plate main body of a plurality of blank parts.

The specific embodiment

For the present invention is carried out more detailed elaboration, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Form with in the bulk at the path of navigation shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the bulk front portion (finishing face) that becomes the main body of box type at work disposes to form roughly continuous path of navigation 1a, the 1b of mode of X word shape.Substantial middle in the bulk front portion is provided with the 1st par 2, by being the protuberance 3 and the recess 4 that is formed at the top that the center is formed at the below with the 1st par 2, has formed path of navigation 1a, 1b three-dimensionally.Promptly, the path of navigation 1a, the 1a that rise obliquely upward in the mode of joining towards the 1st par from the lower edge both sides of bulk, after through the 1st par 2, form path of navigation 1b, the 1b that rises obliquely upward, form continuous path of navigation 1a, 1b like this to upper limb both sides branch.

The protuberance 3 of bulk front portion is set at less width, its transverse width is less than the lower edge of bulk front portion, as shown in Figure 1, assemble multistage and when constituting wall body with bulk in that this path of navigation is formed, between the bulk of the bulk of upper level and next stage, form the 2nd par of the path that constitutes biology.The 2nd par 5 also constitutes the part of path of navigation (slant path).

Form with in the bulk at the path of navigation of Fig. 5 and example shown in Figure 6, be provided with the 1st par 2 at the middle body of the upper limb of bulk front portion.Path of navigation 1b, 1b 2 begin branch to the left and right and extend in the mode that descends obliquely from the par, arrive the 2nd par 5,5 of being located at bulk two edge afterwards.Further extend from the beginning of the 2nd par 5,5 and to be provided with near extension path 1a, the 1a that the central authorities of the lower edge of bulk, descends obliquely.In addition, when this path of navigation formation was assembled with bulk multistagely, the 1st par 2 of path of navigation 1a, the 1a of upper level bulk and next stage bulk was continuous.

Path of navigation at this example forms with in the bulk, on antetheca, dispose recess 7,7, so that at antetheca and do to become and be formed on the intercommunicating pore that is communicated with inside and outside with bulk in bulk up and down assembled between the support-side space of main body of box type, and, on antetheca, also be equipped with the cross-drilled hole 8 that the institute of staying in is provided for biology.Cross-drilled hole 8 can form depressed part, also can form the open-work that is communicated with the inner space of box type main body.

Fig. 7 is that the path of navigation of other examples of expression forms the stereogram with bulk, and the shape shown in the basic configuration of this bulk and Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 of front is close.Path of navigation 1a, 1a begin from the lower edge two ends of bulk to rise obliquely and join in the 1st par 2 that is being positioned at bulk central authorities, then extend and fall the upper limb two ends of bulk from path of navigation 1b, the 1b of the 1st par 2 branches ground that tilts to rise.That is, path of navigation 1a, 1b form positive institute apparent time continuously via the 1st par 2 and become the roughly shape of X word shape.

On path of navigation 1a, 1b and the 1st par 2, be formed with concavo-convexly 9, in addition,, be formed with growing plant, that play the vegetation function rankly groove 10 by filling or piling up sandy soil along this path of navigation 1a, 1b.And then, on antetheca, be provided with recess 7, so that inside and outside forming bulk in bulk is up and down assembled, be communicated with the intercommunicating pore of getting up.In addition, on the backplate 11 of box type bulk, being equipped with can be from the limbers 12 of back side flowing water, and on side plate 13 and beam 14, is equipped with the intercommunicating pore 15 that is communicated with the bulk of adjacency.And then on the above-below direction of bulk, be provided with arrangement of reinforcement hole 16.

For make be formed at the lip-deep path of navigation of revetment finished between the bulk of adjacency continuously, also can on each bulk surface, individual paths be set, the staged by the polylith bulk assembles and forms continuum of states.The example that the path of navigation that forms is like this formed with bulk is shown in below Fig. 8.Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is an one example, forms with in the bulk at path of navigation shown in Figure 9, can see the wall scroll path of navigation 1 that is provided with obliquely towards the upper right side from the lower left in the bulk front portion and the par 17 of portion disposed thereon.In addition, form with in the bulk at path of navigation shown in Figure 10, with the illustrated bulk of Fig. 9 symmetrically, be provided with the wall scroll path of navigation 1 that is provided with obliquely to the upper left side from the lower right.Assemble the bulk of upper level by staged, the par 17 on each bulk becomes and wall scroll path of navigation 1 continuum of states.

Show the example that has formed path of navigation by the not stratified related bulk that assembles below Figure 11.This association bulk main body such as Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14 are the structures that is made of front panel 18 and support portion 19.Front panel 18 and support portion 19 can be provided with through hole or cavity.Form raised line by front portion, and form path of navigation in the not stratified mode that assembles in so related bulk main body.In illustrated embodiment, use raised line two kinds of different bulks of direction to be set as the bulk of upper level and the bulk of next stage, select for use rightly these bulks and in addition not stratified assembling form continuous path of navigation.Figure 12 to Figure 14 is one of them the figure of bulk of expression, on this bulk, is formed with raised line 20a with the length direction of front panel 18 with meeting at right angles.In addition, Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the related bulk of another piece, and the substantial middle of the length direction of plate 18 is formed with raised line 20b in front.On two bulks, raised line 20a, 20b strengthen by the inclination floor.Amphibian animals such as frog are shown in Figure 17 along the situation that path of navigation moves.The deep floor of raised line 20a, 20b also can form less sectional area as shown in Figure 18, to make things convenient for moving of toy.

Path of navigation also can be provided with a little discontinuously.An example of this situation has been shown among Figure 19 to Figure 22.In these examples, raised line 21 is formed at the length direction central authorities of bulk, and size forms two ora terminalis that its end does not arrive bulk.Frog is shown in Figure 22 along the situation that path of navigation moves.Such as shown, the beveled that forms raised line 21 becomes rough non slip surface 23.In addition, on the suitable position on raised line 21 and aforementioned inclined-plane, be formed with plantation hole 22 so that plant is vegetated.

Other embodiment that are formed with roughly continuous path of navigation in the front portion of bulk are shown among Figure 23 and Figure 24.By assemble regularly a plurality of bottoms than upper wall more by the protuberance of support-side, form the roughly continuous path of navigation 1 that constitutes by slant path and par.If these protuberances are formed imitative stone state as shown in figure 24 like that, it is more desirable to say so from view.

Figure 25 is that expression path of navigation of the present invention forms the front view with other examples of bulk.Figure 26 is the vertical view of this bulk, and Figure 27 is the right side view of this bulk, Figure 28 be the X-X of this bulk to sectional view, Figure 29 is the working drawing of this bulk.The anterior R1 of bulk (finishing face) that the path of navigation of the example shown in these figure forms with bulk is a flat roughly hexagon long on the left and right directions, and the summit portion on the anterior R1 of bulk top forms decline gently sloping surface R11.Promptly, thickness that utilize to make to become the anterior R1 of the tabular bulk gently sloping surface R11 that guarantees to descend, more specifically say so and form following pattern: as smooth platform part R12, is that mediad left and right directions respectively continuously be provided with decline gently sloping surface R11, R11 with this platform part R12 with the top part of bulk.Hope forms concavo-convex the surface of these gently sloping surfaces, left and right sides R11, R11 and the surface of platform part R12 or the rough surface shape.

View in the consideration setting of falling the shore protection, the face side of the anterior R1 of bulk (finishing face side) forms imitative stone apperance concavo-convex of simulating nature stone, middle body and about, respectively be equipped with in the mode of not damaging imitative stone apperance and form erose opening R13a, R13b, R13c.These openings R13a, R13b, R13c all are communicated with each blank part R3a, R3b, R3c between surface and the bulk back support R2 of portion.As shown in figure 28, thereby do not have base plate among left and right sides blank part R3b, the R3c among three blank parts but penetrate into the bottom always to have guaranteed water permeability from top, but on the blank part R3a of central authorities, have base plate R5, guarantee water permeability by the little open-work R31 that is arranged in the usefulness of leaking its central authorities, cross section mortar shape.Why in the blank part R3a of central authorities base plate R5 being set, is in order to ensure the stability in like that the polylith bulk being assembled as described later multistagely, and guarantees the intensity of bulk itself.

Form with in the bulk at this routine path of navigation, the anterior R1 of bulk constitutes the approximate vertical face, so in assembling, as shown in figure 29, the bulk that is positioned at upper level is staggered to back side direction than the bulk that is positioned at next stage multistagely, is configured to stepped like this.On the upper surface of end about each bulk, anterior R1 and the bulk back support R2 of portion link up with bulk floor R4, R4, being provided with becomes the recess of linking part R41, R41, staged be laid in together each bulk with and the bottom surface portions tabling of the anterior R1 of bulk of the upper level of its adjacency, can prevent the changing of the relative positions of two bulks thus.Like this on by the front face that successively bulk is assembled the revetment that forms and shore protection, formed slant path in the scope of polylith bulk along the vertical direction obliquely or circuitously, described slant path is that decline gently sloping surface R11 and platform part R12 alternately form continuously.

In blank part R3a, the R3b of bulk, R3c, insert rubble or sandy soil, angle of inclination difference according to formed revetment etc., be configured to the mode of the bulk of upper level, thereby can realize more effective vegetation effect from the bulk blank part R3a that exposes, the upper part of R3b, R3c than the more close rear side of bulk of next stage.Opening R13a, R13b, the R13c of the anterior R1 of bulk becomes the institute of staying in of the toy that moves along slant path, and do not have the part in the entry can also be as the nest of fish.

Figure 30 is that expression path of navigation of the present invention forms the stereogram with other examples of bulk, Figure 31 be with this bulk turn upside down the stereogram under the state of looking.This routine bulk is following such bulk: the anterior S1 of bulk forms isosceles triangle, constitutes decline inclined plane S11, S11 at two that the tilt summit portions that are positioned at the bulk toe lateral on equilateral.Forming anterior S1 of identical shaped bulk and the bulk back support S2 of portion is linked up by three floor S4, S4, S4, between anterior S1 of these bulks and the bulk back support S2 of portion, form blank part S3, the opening between each floor S4, S4, the S4 is communicated with blank part S3.Although not shown, same with the bulk of the example of front, can on the anterior S1 of bulk, process the concavo-convex apperance of simulating nature stone, also the opening that is communicated with blank part S3 can be set.

The working drawing of Figure 32 state that to be expression assemble the bulk of the example of Figure 30 and Figure 31 multistagely.Utilize this routine bulk, alternately arrange the opposite bulk of above-below direction in the horizontal and form the 1st grade, one-level is arranged the opposite bulk of above-below direction too in the horizontal and is formed the 2nd grade thereon, finishes the revetment that assembles by repeating this arrangement multistagely.The 1st grade of the 2nd grade of ratio more staggers and assembles into stepped to rear side, the construction example of Figure 29 of this point and front is same, but in this example as shown in the figure, and then in one-level, two equilateral bulks of configuration are down more staggered to rear side, and two equilateral decline gently sloping surface S11, the S11 of the bulk of configuration up come out thus.

As a result, on the bulks of two equilateral configurations down, the bottom side portion of the anterior S1 of bulk is divided into smooth platform part S12, and via this platform part S12, decline gently sloping surface S11 forms slant path along the vertical direction obliquely or continuous circuitously like this.Among the figure, the part that is shown as the clathrate apperance is to have inserted the blank part S3 of rubble or sandy soil etc., so by bulk is assembled with staggering so that more come out by the sandy soil of the blank part S3 of rear side etc. than platform part S12, can be from the growth of the realization vegetation such as sandy soil of coming out.

Figure 33 makes expression path of navigation of the present invention form the stereogram of another other examples of using bulk.On this routine bulk, be the anterior T1 of the bulk of growing crosswise square and form on the roughly centre position of the identical shaped bulk back support T2 of portion positive looking, be provided with positive looking and be the roughly jut T5 of chevron.T5 has the thickness of certain degree, utilizes this thickness, with the top summit portion of jut T5 as platform part T12, and will be from the inclined-plane of this platform part T12 short continuity to about bulk as decline gently sloping surface T11, T11.Like this, from the anterior T1 of bulk on the position that rear side staggers, be divided into two by the floor T4 of central authorities respectively between the upright upward jut T5 that establishes and the bulk front portion and between this jut T5 and the bulk back support T2 of portion, thus formation blank part T3a, the T3b of connection up and down.

The stereogram of an example of Figure 34 construction state that to be expression assemble the bulk of front example shown in Figure 33 multistagely.In this construction example, be that the T2 of back support portion uploads and deposits a bulk in the rear side of the jut T5 of the bulk that is positioned at next stage, form stair-stepping revetment face thus.As shown in the figure, the height setting of platform part T12 of being located at the top of jut T5 is just in time 2 times of height of the anterior T1 of bulk, so under the not stratified construction state that assembles multistagely, the summit portion of the anterior T1 of the bulk of the bulk of the platform part T12 of the bulk of next stage one side and upper level one side is continuous, like this, formed from the summit portion of the anterior T1 of bulk of the bulk that is positioned at next stage and begun via decline gently sloping surface T11 by platform part T12 and the slant path that forms continuously with the summit portion of the anterior T1 of bulk of upper level bulk.In addition, in this routine bulk, rubble or sandy soil have also been inserted in the drawings among blank part T3a, the T3b shown in the clathrate apperance to reach the vegetation effect.

The stereogram of other examples of Figure 35 construction state that to be expression assemble the bulk of front example shown in Figure 33 multistagely.In the construction example in front, the multistage bulk that assembles is positioned at same position in the superior and the subordinate, but in this construction example, configuration in the following manner: staggered on left and right directions in the position of bulk according to each grade, and the bulk that is positioned at upper level staggers to back side direction than the bulk that is positioned at next stage, is configured to stepped like this.The result, the decline gently sloping surface T11 that process is positioned at the bulk of next stage arrives platform part T12, arrive decline gently sloping surface T11 through the summit portion of the anterior T1 of bulk of the bulk that is positioned at upper level, this segment distance is shorter than the situation of the construction example of front, so on the revetment face of having finished, decline gently sloping surface T11 from the 1st grade the bulk is easy to arrive the decline gently sloping surface T11 on the bulk of next stage, thereby the action of the toy that moves up at upper and lower can be more smooth.

Figure 36 is that expression path of navigation of the present invention forms the figure with another other examples of bulk, and Figure 36 (a) is a front view, and Figure 36 (b) is a right side view.On this routine bulk, be that the mediad left and right directions is respectively equipped with decline gently sloping surface U11, U11 on partly also with smooth platform part U12 in upper top that the anterior U1 of bulk that is the hexagon shape of roughly growing crosswise looks in positive institute, but more give prominence to front direction than the anterior U1 of the bulk bottom of the gently sloping surface that do not descend on the top of the anterior U1 of the bulk that has these decline gently sloping surfaces U11, U11, and the bulk with the example of front is different in this.In addition, between the anterior U1 of bulk and the bulk back support U2 of portion, do not have blank part, replace, be provided with top surface side at bulk form protuberance, at the linking part U41 of the bottom surface side formation recess of bulk, also different in this with the bulk of the example of front.

In addition, different with the bulk of the illustrated example in front, this routine bulk is not the situation that is used for assembling steppedly, but is used for by assembling vertical or forming the situation of revetment face than the inclined-plane of steeply inclined degree.That is, Figure 37 is the stereogram of the construction state of this routine bulk of expression, and as shown in the figure, the linking part U41 of bulk continuouslyly and multistagely assembles in mode chimeric on above-below direction.At each bulk back support U2 of portion and be provided with between the inclined-plane to open and be provided with anchoring members U5, utilize this anchoring members U5 to fix bulk, and each bulk is carried out multistage assemble construction after, drop into back of the body underfill material.Under the state that the bulk that assembles has been finished as revetment, from the decline gently sloping surface U11 and the platform part U12 on the top of the anterior U1 of the bulk avoiding giving prominence to continuous, tilt or the slant path of warpage thereby on the revetment face of having finished, formed at above-below direction.

In addition, under the situation that vertically assembles this routine bulk, decline gently sloping surface U11 and platform part U12 all tilt to oblique below slightly, so wish to process the anti-skidding portion of concavo-convex or rough surface shape on the surface of these parts.In order to prevent the landing of toy more effectively, decline gently sloping surface U11 and platform part U12 partly can be formed the concave surface portion of groove shape.

Figure 38 has adopted the example of other modes as the linking part of the bulk of Figure 36, and Figure 38 (a) is a front view, and Figure 38 (b) is a right side view, and Figure 38 (c) is that X-X is to sectional view.In this routine bulk, adopt embeded slot U42 as linking part, the upper portion of the rear side of bulk and lower portion and about be carved with embeded slot U42 on partly.Figure 39 is the stereogram of the construction state of this bulk of expression.As shown in the figure, when bulk was assembled multistagely, junction plate U6 was embedded among the embeded slot 42 in the mode across the embeded slot 42 of the bulk of adjacency, realized that thus bulk binding each other fixes.Be provided with anchoring members U5 from the rear side of junction plate U6 to being provided with to open between the inclined-plane, each bulk is being fixed by this anchoring members U5 and is being assembled after the construction, drops into back of the body underfill material.The grooving U43 that is seen on the embeded slot U42 of bulk upper portion is provided with in order to embed anchoring members U5.

By like this polylith bulk being assembled the revetment that construction forms, dropping into back of the body underfill material when completing, same with the example of front, continuous from decline gently sloping surface U11 and the platform part U12 on the top of the forwards outstanding anterior U1 of bulk of wall, thus inclination or the continuous slant path in bended ground along the vertical direction formed on the whole at the revetment face.

Figure 40 is the stereogram that the state that the bulk of another other examples constructs is used in expression.This routine bulk is that mediad left and right directions be respectively equipped with decline gently sloping surface V11 with smooth platform part V12 in upper top that the anterior V1 of hexagonal bulk that becomes to grow crosswise looks in positive institute on partly also, V11, have these decline gently sloping surfaces V11, the top of the anterior V1 of the bulk of V11 is more outstanding to front direction than the anterior V1 of the bulk bottom of the gently sloping surface that do not descend, this point and front bulk shown in Figure 36 is identical, but more following, promptly bulk integral body forms longlyer on the direction of support portion overleaf, and above being provided be different on the empty V3 this point of back open.Shown in the part of the grid apperance among the figure, insert in the inside of blank part V3 under the state of rubble or sandy soil etc. multistage the assembling of a plurality of polylith bulks, at this moment platform part V12 and decline gently sloping surface V11, V11 are forwards outstanding from wall with the fore-end of blank part V3, thereby these platform part V12 and decline gently sloping surface V11, V11 get up continuously, have formed on the whole along the vertical direction obliquely or the continuous slant path in warpage ground at the revetment face thus.

Figure 41 is the stereogram of an example of expression sheet material of the present invention.The sheet material of illustrative example is in the front portion of growing crosswise rectangular plate main body P1A, at the central upright raised line P2 that is provided with of long side direction.End about raised line P2 extends and to be provided with inclination floor P3, P3 so that this raised line P2 is kept, and the part between inclination floor P3, the P3 at raised line P2 and two ends is depressed part P4.On the other hand, the back side of plate main body P1A generally forms the tabular surface that does not have projection, still also can make to become the shape that the part except that periphery caves in down for the weight that alleviates sheet material.

Illustrated among Figure 42 such sheet material has been mounted the example that is fixed on the existing wall body front surface.No matter existing wall body front surface W is smooth surface or rough surface, also no matter what problem how the angle of inclination not have.In a word, get final product so long as can mount the wall body of fixed plate, can be by selecting to use various fixing meanss such as bonding agent or anchoring members to mount fixing suitably.In illustrated embodiment,, a plurality of sheet materials are grouped into three grades of ground are fixed to the upper end continuously near the beginning lower end of the front surface W of existing wall body with the sheet material of front Figure 41 and the sheet material combination of lacking some than this sheet material slightly.Certainly, can not divide into groups yet and directly be fixed into straight line completely continuously.In addition, in this example, imaginary as existing wall body is the revetment face of rivers, consider water surface site and have the position of some distances to begin to mount sheet material from lower end apart from the front surface W of existing wall body, but can certainly with have wall body front surface W bottom as starting point.

As shown in the figure, utilize the sheet material that mounts continuously obliquely, between the sheet material of adjacency, the end of the raised line P2 on each sheet material is continuous via inclination inclination floor P3, P3 each other, thereby forms the path of navigation that constitutes continuous along the vertical direction inclined plane on the front surface W of existing wall body.The depressed part P4 that is positioned at the upside of raised line P2 across inclination floor P3, P3 becomes the recreating facility of the toy that moves along path of navigation, if sandy soil are blown into wherein and pile up the vegetation that gets up can also grow.

Figure 43 is the stereogram of other examples of expression sheet material of the present invention.Compare the shape more complicated with the sheet material of front example shown in Figure 41, but, be provided with the 1st ladder P5, the P5 that tilt of direction below and turn back from two ends and tilt to the 2nd ladder P6, the P6 of lower end central authorities downwards to the left and right via the P8 of flat platform portion that is located at upper end central authorities also in the front face side of OBL plate main body P1B of roughly growing crosswise.In addition, between the 1st ladder P5, P5 and the 2nd ladder P6, P6, be equipped with open-work P7, the P7 of the triangle of growing crosswise.These open-works P7, P7 also can be used as the ground of staying in of toy sometimes.

Illustrated among Figure 44 such sheet material has been mounted the example that is fixed on the front surface that has wall body.As shown in the figure, plate main body P1B mounts fixing in the mode that assembles on above-below direction, and then is mounting in upper level one side and to fix about two, form thus formation from the lower end of the front surface W of existing wall body continuously to the path of navigation of the gently sloping surface of upper end.

Promptly, be extended to the 1st ladder P5, P5 with the 2nd ladder P6 on the plate main body P1B that is positioned at subordinate, the path of navigation that P6 is starting point, via the platform part P8 of each plate main body P1B and the 2nd ladder P6, P6 on the plate main body P1B that is positioned at upper level continuity, thereby trivial folding folding ground (in a zigzag) is continuously to the plate main body P1B that is positioned at higher level.

In addition, the front face side main body that mounts the plate main body P1C that is fixed on the right side in Figure 44 has been processed into the concavo-convex apperance of imitative stone shape.Like this front face side main body all is processed into the result of concavo-convex apperance, the surface of the path of navigation of having finished also forms concavo-convex or the rough surface shape, so can prevent the landing of the toy that moves along path of navigation.

By one or more blank parts are set, realize flourishing of vegetation after can be on mounting the front surface that is fixed on existing wall body on such sheet material.Figure 45 is the stereogram of example that expression is provided with the plate main body of a plurality of blank parts, and expression forms basic configuration with aforesaid plate main body P1B or P1C and be provided with the example of a plurality of blank part P9 between the 1st ladder P5, P5 and the 2nd ladder P6, P6 and platform part P8 and backplate P10.On this routine plate main body P1D, also with plate main body P1B, the P1C of previous example similarly, the 1st ladder P5, P5, the 2nd ladder P6, P6 and platform part P8 constitute the path of navigation of toy respectively, by in blank part P9, inserting sandy soil or rubble etc., the plant that takes root wherein also can provide the sheltered situation for toy, mount at plate main body P1D and to be fixed under the domestic situation of the part sea of sand that do not have in the entry, the gap of rubble etc. also can become the ground of staying in of fish.

More than Shuo Ming sheet material uses by mounting to be fixed on the existing wall body front surface, construct under the situation of construction of new wall body by fluid concrete at the construction field (site), use the molding box that is provided with raised line, depressed part or ladder in concrete pouring face one side.For example, form the corresponding independent transfer printing molding box of sheet material with Figure 41, with respect to the molding box that is provided with in order to construct the wall body front surface that newly to establish, should independent transfer printing molding box configuration fixedly be in the proper place, afterwards, finish wall body by fluid concrete, so just transfer printing has formed the path of navigation of formation gently sloping surface as shown in Figure 42 on the wall body front surface, and described gently sloping surface is the roughly inclined-plane that forms continuously of above-below direction, edges such as raised line.

In addition, forming the independent transfer printing molding box corresponding and with respect to after the molding box that is provided with should independent transfer printing molding box is pre-configured fixedly be in the proper place in order to construct the wall body front surface that will newly establish with sheet material shown in Figure 43, finish wall body by fluid concrete, so just transfer printing has formed the path of navigation of formation gently sloping surface as shown in Figure 44 on the wall body front surface, described gently sloping surface be raised line etc. in wall body front surface upper edge the inclined-plane that forms continuously of above-below direction roughly.Particularly the path of navigation on transfer surface forms part and is pre-formed in concavo-convex or the rough surface shape, and the wall body front surface of having finished also becomes state such shown in the right side of Figure 44, can prevent the landing of the toy that moves.

In addition, as molding box, so long as raised line, depressed part or ladder are arranged at the transfer surface stereo carving that becomes concrete pouring face one side, then can utilize such as on steel or wooden plate, mount molding box that fixing synthetic resin foaming body such as polyethylene foamed forms such, employed general molding box in the past.

On the other hand, construct under the situation of construction of new wall body by fluid concrete at the construction field (site), if with molding box with the molding box of playing tricks promptly intactly as the molding box of the finishing face of structure, then will as the rear side of the illustrated sheet material of Figure 43, be that the concrete pouring face one side-prominent parts of backing strip that are provided with are as molding box.As backing strip, in false molding box in the past, the L type pin or anchoring members of employed steel, can also preferably use metal system or fibrous net etc.Perhaps, also can link construction to the rear side of the molding box that assembles with angle steel parts etc.Which kind of mode no matter, all be to construct revetment integrated etc. by the concrete that is cast in rear side, and in the front face side of revetment of having finished etc., form such as shown in figure 44, raised line etc. in wall body front surface upper edge the path of navigation on the continuous formation inclined plane of above-below direction roughly.Same with the situation of aforementioned sheet material, be pre-formed and be concavo-convex or rough surface shape if path of navigation is formed part, the wall body front surface of then having finished also becomes state such shown in the right side of Figure 44, can prevent the landing of the toy that moves.

Industrial applicibility

As mentioned above, path of navigation of the present invention forms with bulk and is using a plurality of layer block or not of carrying out Layering assembles and forms and swims in the wall body, even in the situation that wall body forms highlyer, Also can roughly form path of navigation (slant path) under the continuum of states. Such inclination road Directly, even the insects such as larva of the amphibian animal such as frog, newt or firefly, also can the edge This slant path and from water to land or from land mobile to the water. In addition, even exist High wall, toy also can move along slant path, so even because of settings such as revetments Fortification and having cut off in the situation of mobile route of the toys such as beastly road, mountain in the past also can be guaranteed New mobile route is so can prevent from the habitat of animal is caused harmful effect.

In addition, rise to the both sides, par from oblique below or from smooth if use with path of navigation The path of navigation that the mode that section rises both sides obliquely upward arranges forms and uses bulk, then can be at wall body The inclined-plane on form complicated path of navigation.

And then, utilize the path of navigation shape of the summit portion of bulk front portion being made to become the decline gently sloping surface Become to use bulk, the polylith bulk is assembled multistagely, particularly make the bulk ratio that is positioned at upper level The bulk that is positioned at next stage more is configured to stepped with staggering to back side direction, even like this at wall In the situation that forms highlyer, also can form along the vertical direction continuous, toy at wall The slant path that moves thereon easily.

Such path of navigation forms the problem of also having considered vegetation with bulk, and plant is from being filled into sky Rubble in the section of hole or sandy soil part are vegetated via the opening of bulk, thereby form energy easily Enough guarantee the wall of many natural types of the biological institute of staying in, and because no matter the water level of rivers becomes Move how can guarantee all the time waterside section, so provide steady can for the biology that lives in waterside section The fixed ecosystem.

In addition, if use the sheet material be used to constructing the wall body that has path of navigation of the present invention, then Can be by on the front surface portion that mounts wall bodies such as being fixed on existing revetment or shore protection, and to be fit to The edge is newly established in shape and the path of the situation of living of the atom under this environment on the wall body front surface The path of navigation that above-below direction is continuous and toy can move thereon. Even establishing because of wall body Put and cut off in the situation of mobile route of the toy such as beastly road, mountain, also can be only by mounting Be fixed on the wall body front surface and structure do not guaranteed new mobile route with carrying out big transformation, can To realize the regeneration of habitat.

In addition, if use the molding box be used to constructing the wall body that has path of navigation of the present invention, then Construct by cast-in-site to newly establish the concrete wall body time, only by with respect to molding box (according to circumstances sometimes using false molding box) local or all use molding box of the present invention can Reach shape and path with the situation of living that is suitable for the atom under this environment, at the wall body front surface On set up along the vertical direction continuously and path of navigation that toy can move thereon.

Claims (4)

1. a path of navigation forms and uses bulk, it is characterized in that, central authorities at the bulk front panel are provided with the par, and be respectively equipped with the path of navigation that rises towards the both sides of this par from oblique below, and the path of navigation that rises obliquely upward from the both sides of this par, thereby in the polylith bulk was assembled multistagely, the end of each path of navigation became slant path continuous on the above-below direction between the bulk of adjacency.

2. a path of navigation forms and uses bulk, it is characterized in that, end at the bulk front panel is provided with the par, and be respectively equipped with the path of navigation that rises towards this par from oblique below, and the path of navigation that rises obliquely upward from this par, thereby in the polylith bulk was assembled multistagely, the end of each path of navigation became slant path continuous on the above-below direction between the bulk of adjacency.

3. a path of navigation forms and uses bulk, it is characterized in that, the bulk front panel forms long in the horizontal direction flat roughly hexagon, and on its summit portion, be provided with the par, this par is configured in central authorities, and be respectively equipped with the path of navigation of the gently sloping surface that is decline about it, thereby in the polylith bulk was assembled multistagely, the end of each path of navigation became slant path continuous on the above-below direction between the bulk of adjacency.

4. form as each described path of navigation in the claim 1 to 3 and use bulk, it is characterized in that support-side is provided with blank part at the back of the front panel that has formed path of navigation, and be provided with the opening that is communicated to blank part from front panel.

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