KR200274533Y1 - Eco-Wall of River - Google Patents

Abstract

Concrete block molding with openings in the upper part and front part and empty space inside has been constructed in multiple layers in the reservoir of rivers, and it has the function to protect the riverside ecosystem and the dimensional function to prevent the loss of the lake in case of heavy rain. The present invention relates to a basic block, an associative block, and a larval block.

The foundation block is installed below the earth's surface, and its internal space is filled with natural stone and sand, and it is a structural function as the basic structure of the larvae and larva blocks that are stacked on the upper part, and the soils deposited therein provide a growth base for aquatic plants. to provide.

The Aso Block is open at the top and bottom, and an opening is installed at the front, and the inside is filled with natural stones to provide a good habitat and spawning place for the fish by allowing the fish to freely enter and exit as well as water purification by the natural stones.

The larva blocks are closed at the bottom, open at the front, and the front wall is protruding, so that they fill the soil with high quality soil and plant the variegated plants. In addition to providing a good habitat for the larvae of many insects, etc., the water plants growing inside the larvae block provides a good breeding ground for many insects.

The present invention is to prevent the loss of the water reservoir in the river by the weight of each block, and relates to the products related to the restoration and preservation of the river ecosystem and its installation.

Description

Eco-Wall of River

This design combines the retaining wall function and ecological preservation function which can be widely used in the revetment of small river embankment and the river of large river with large river width. The present invention relates to an ecological retaining wall that is installed in combination with an associative block to be installed in water and a larva block to be installed on the surface of the water.

In the past, it was urgent to prevent the loss of embankment soils by using concrete retaining walls or stone slabs. It greatly damaged the ecosystem.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a basic block that provides conditions for aquatic plants to grow, orthodontic blocks that spawn, spawn and purify the water while freely entering and exiting the fish, and insects are spawning at the water's edge. The aim is to provide larvae that provide optimum humidity, temperature and soil.

In particular, the filling space is formed in the block in the long direction, the upper part is an open opening, the holes are drilled at a certain position, and the structural function is fulfilled through the uneven joint in the vertical direction and the butt joint in the horizontal direction.

1 a, b, c, d are a perspective view, a plan view, a side view, a front view of a foundation block

2a, b, c, d are a perspective view, a plan view, a side view, a front view of an assoblock

3a, b, c, d is a perspective view, a plan view, a side view, a front view of a larva block

4 is a state diagram of the installation of the basic block, associative block, larva block according to the present proposal

5 a, b, c, d is a plan view showing a problem when installing a conventional quadrilateral block

6 a, b, c, d is a plan view showing a block installation according to the present invention

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Front water hole 2: Rear water hole 3,4: Left and right water hole

3a, 4a: left and right side wall 5: floor water hole 10: interior filling space

20: opening 21: rear wall 21a: front wall

22, 23: concave and convex 30: bottom plate 31: protrusion

40: reinforcing wall 41: horizontal bolt joint hole 42: the lid

50: interior filling seat 60: foundation concrete 70: foundation block

80: Associate Block 90: Larva Block 100: Backfill Rubble

101: front projection wall 102: groove 105: front connection

106: rear connection 107: rear connection 108: connection center

109: connecting front portion 110: nonwoven fabric

An embodiment of a basic block, an associative block, and a larva block according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 a, b, c, d relates to the foundation block according to the present invention, the foundation block 70 has an opening 20 without a lid on the top and a water hole is installed in the bottom plate 30, the rear The wall 21 is formed with a rectangular rear through hole (2), the front through hole (1) is formed on the top of the front wall (21a), the left and right side walls (3a, 4a) in the trapezoidal shape of the left and right side water Balls 3 and 4 are formed so that the river water freely enters the interior filling space 10 and the interior filling space 10 is filled with the interior filling stones 50 which are natural stones of about 200 mm in diameter. In addition, the front block 21a of the foundation block 70 is formed with two front protrusion walls 101 at the center and one front protrusion wall 101 at each side end thereof. Crashing the 101 to form a vortex to circulate the water quality inside the foundation block 70, the reinforcing wall 40 is installed on the front and rear walls in the middle portion that divides the interior filling space 10 into two parts. But the central portion is penetrated in the shape of "U", the bottom plate 30, the protrusions 31 are formed to a certain length to the outside on both sides, and the sand deposited in the inner filling space 10 is the growth of aquatic plants Will be promoted.

In addition, the groove portion 102 is formed at the upper end of the foundation block 70, the assoblock 80 is stacked on the upper side, through the horizontal bolt joint hole 41 between the foundation blocks 70 neighboring foundation blocks The bolt is fixed (not shown).

2 a, b, c, d relates to the assoblock according to the present invention. The assoblock 80 has an upper opening and a box shape in the longitudinal direction in which a through hole is formed at the bottom thereof, and an inner space thereof is formed in the shape of a light receiving narrow. In the upper opening 20 and the front wall 21a, there are one front projection wall 101 for dividing the block into two parts, one at each of the two ends, and one at the front wall 21a. "Shape through hole (1) is formed, the rear wall 21 is formed with a circular rear through hole (2), the left and right side walls (3a, 4a) trapezoidal left and right side through holes (3, 4) ) And the bottom through hole (5) is molded and its shape and quantity can be changed depending on the conditions of the river.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2C and 4, upper and lower openings and bottoms of the associative block 80 are formed with coupling recesses 22 and 23 for upper and lower joints, and horizontal bolt joint holes 41 for horizontal bolt joints. Through the fixing bolt (not shown) it is possible to horizontally connect the neighboring assoblock 80.

In addition, a reinforcing wall 40 is installed on the front and rear walls in the middle portion that divides the inner filling space 10 into two, and the center portion is penetrated in a “U” shape, and the front wall divides the block into two portions. One front projecting wall 101 is provided at each of two opposite ends.

As shown in FIG. 4, the inner filling space 10 of the asso block 80 is filled with an inner filling stone 50, which is a natural stone of about 200 mm, to purify the water quality and provide a habitat and spawning place for the fish. The front protruding wall 101 generates a small vortex by colliding with the wall according to the flow of the river water, thereby circulating and purifying the water quality inside the assoblock 80, and as shown in FIG. 100 also serves as a habitat for fish as well as water purification.

Figure 3 a, b, c, d relates to a larva block according to the present invention.

The caterpillar block 90 has a hollow substantially rectangular box shape and has an opening 20 formed thereon, and forms a recess 102 to install the lid 42. Circular bottom through holes 5 are drilled, and rectangular left and right through holes 3 and 4 are formed in the left and right side walls 3a and 4a. The rear wall 21 is a wall without a through hole, the reinforcement wall 40 is installed in the front and rear walls in the middle portion of the inner filling space 10, but the channel is formed at a predetermined height, the inner filling space (10) In order to fill the good soil and plant the waterfront plants, the front wall is formed on the front surface on both sides of the reinforcing wall with an inclined planting space protruding forward in an arc shape.

In addition, the caterpillar block has coupling concave and convex (22, 23) for the up and down concave and convex, using a fixed bolt (not shown) through the horizontal bolt joint hole 41 and connected to each other horizontally. The soft soils and shades of plants at the water's edge keep water insects at the right temperature and humidity, providing good habitats and spawning grounds.

Looking at the shape of a product that can contribute to the ecological environment and structurally perfect as shown in Figure 5 a, b, c, d as shown in Figure 4 a, the general quadrangular product (Fig. 5a) to install in a straight section of the river In this case, as shown in FIG. 5B, the horizontal coupling is easy, but when installed in the left curve or the right curve section as shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, the separation width of the front joint 105 or the rear connection 106 is greatly increased. The horizontal binding force is greatly reduced and hurts aesthetics as well as greatly reduces the structural stability in multistage construction. Therefore, in the field, not only do you have to cut and assemble the connection part, but also deteriorate the quality of the product.

Here, preferably, the shape of the left and right surfaces that are contacted at the time of the horizontal connection of each block is inclined to a predetermined portion as shown in FIG. 6A, and in the straight connection section, only the bolts are connected by the contact between the connection centers 108 as shown in FIG. do. That is, a slight separation occurs in the rear portion 109, 107 before the connection. In the left curved section, as shown in FIG. 6C, only the bolts are connected by the contact between the connecting rear parts 107 to prevent structural defects. In other words, a slight separation occurs at the connecting center portion and the front portions 108 and 109.

In the right curve section, as shown in Fig. 6d, only the contact between the connecting front portion 109 is bolted. In other words, a slight separation occurs at the connecting center portion and the rear portions 108 and 107.

When the horizontal joint between the unit blocks in the geometric shape is greatly improved, the structural coupling force is greatly improved, it is possible to prevent the breakage of the block due to the concentration of stress even in the multi-stage construction and can greatly improve the construction and river landscape.

As described above, the present invention is a multifunctional block capable of greatly preserving and restoring the waterside ecosystem while retaining the function of the retaining wall, and is a block that can be widely used in the surface of small rivers, as well as in the reservoirs of large rivers.

In particular, the basic blocks that provide habitats for aquatic plants and fish freely inhabit and spawn, as well as water purification by reverse contact oxidation by natural stones, and propagation of animal plaquetones by microalgae that adhere to natural stones. Assoblock and soft soil and water vegetation, and larvae blocks that provide good habitat for waterside insects, such as temperature and humidity, provide shelter for the weight of the block and the weight of the retaining wall. While fully exhibiting the function of the waterfront, it will be built a structure that can restore the ecosystem of the water. In addition, by improving the shape of both sides of the block to cope with various river linear changes, the construction and economic efficiency, the river landscape is greatly improved.

Claims (3)

A space is formed in the hollow rectangular block, and the upper part is an opening without a lid, and the groove is formed in the front, rear, left, right and bottom, and the rear wall has a rectangular water hole, and the left and right side walls have a trapezoid shape. A water hole is formed, and the inner filling space is filled with natural stone of about 200mm, and the front wall of the foundation block is provided with two front projection walls at the center and one front projection wall 101 at each side end, respectively. The reinforcing wall 40 is installed in the front and rear wall in the middle part which divides the space into two parts, the center part penetrates in the shape of "U", and protrusions are formed on both sides of the bottom plate 30 and between the foundation blocks. A basic block having horizontal bolt joint holes for connection, The upper part is opened and the inner space is shaped like a light-emitting sub-strait. The front wall has two front projection walls that divide the block into two parts, one at each of the two ends at the center, and the front wall has " "The shape of the water hole is installed, the rear wall of the circular circular water hole is formed, the left and right sides of the trapezoidal shape of the right and left side water hole and the bottom water hole is formed, the coupling unevenness is formed for the connection of the block, the horizontal joint It forms a bolt joint hole, and a reinforcing wall is installed in the front and back walls at the middle part that divides the inner filling space into two parts, and the center part is penetrated in the shape of “U”, and the front wall divides the block into two parts. One projecting wall is installed at each of the two ends at the center, and an assoblock that fills the inner filling space with natural stones of about 200mm, Hollow rectangular box shape, the upper part is open, but the groove is formed so that the lid can be installed, the bottom plate has a number of circular bottom through holes, the left and right side walls are formed with rectangular left and right side through holes, the rear wall In the middle part of the inner filling space, the reinforcing wall is installed on the front and rear walls, but the channel is formed at a certain height, and the inner filling space fills the good soil, and the front wall protrudes forward in the arc shape. The inclined planting space is formed on the front side of both sides of the reinforcement wall, and has a coupling unevenness on both sides, and the larvae block is characterized by consisting of a horizontal bolt fitting hole for the horizontal joint of the block Ecological retaining wall. The method of claim 1 Each of the left and right sides of the block comprises a connecting rear portion, a connecting central portion, and a connecting front portion having an adjustment angle to cope with linear changes in various rivers such as a straight river section, a left curved river section, and a right curved river section. Ecological retaining wall of the river. The method of claim 1 Combination of the blocks can be installed up and down, or a single block installation, the basic blocks and natural blocks filling the natural stone in the block space, larva blocks to fill the soil.