Urban road curb and road kerb cleaning Vehicle
Technical field
The present invention is mainly concerned with urban road cleaning equipment field, refers in particular to a kind of urban road curb and road kerb cleaning Vehicle.
Background technology
Continuous progress along with science and technology, the continuous development of society, the work of municipal sanitary cleaning aspect more and more relies on the very high equipment of automaticity to finish, and has replaced traditional manpower work, can increase work efficiency to a certain extent, cleaning effect is also better.For urban road, existing road-sweeper mainly is to utilize to sweep dish road surface is cleaned, the urban road surface is cleaned with water under high pressure with cleaning Vehicle again, finish cleaning to urban road, cleaning, the cleaning Vehicle technology of this maturation can be effectively effectively cleaned the mid portion of urban road, but then can't effectively clean for urban road both sides curb and road kerb, therefore urban road both sides curb and road kerb often become the dead angle area of urban road cleaning works, after cleaning Vehicle work is finished, must be artificial these zones be cleaned, the labour intensity of clear Xian's work is very big, and some spot is returned cleaning works and caused sizable difficulty.General cleaning Vehicle, after water under high pressure is broken through the urban road mid portion, sewage can flow to urban road both sides curb, only can discharge from the drainage channel that curb is offered, in the drainage procedure, tend to stay the deposition spot, through dry naturally, air-dry after, often on urban road both sides curb and road kerb, stay the spot that is difficult to remove, if things go on like this, with badly influencing the attractive in appearance of urban road, hinder city look and feel.Existing cleaning Vehicle is because the restriction of its equipment, can't effectively clean with sewage urban road both sides curb and road kerb and reclaim.Therefore never be exclusively used in the cleaning of urban road both sides curb and road kerb and the cleaning equipment that sewage reclaims in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention just is: at the technical problem of prior art existence, the invention provides a kind of can thoroughly the cleaning to urban road both sides curb and road kerb, and can reclaim the cleaning Vehicle of cleaning sullage, thereby improve the automaticity of urban road cleaning, improved the cleaning effect that urban road cleans.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the solution that the present invention proposes is: a kind of urban road curb and road kerb cleaning Vehicle, it comprises the chassis and is positioned at driver's cabin, assistant engine, high-pressure hydraulic pump, blower fan, filtered water tank and foul water tank on the chassis, assistant engine links to each other with blower fan with high-pressure hydraulic pump respectively, it is characterized in that: be equipped with at least one side on described chassis and sweep dish, suction nozzle and spray boom, along the direct of travel of cleaning Vehicle, suction nozzle is positioned at the rear of spray boom; Described spray boom links to each other with the high-pressure hydraulic pump delivery port, and the water inlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump links to each other with the delivery port of filtered water tank; Described suction nozzle links to each other with the air intake of foul water tank, and the air outlet of foul water tank links to each other with the inlet scoop of blower fan.
Further be provided with the angle spray on the described chassis, the angle is sprayed and is swept dish, suction nozzle and spray boom not in the same side on chassis, and the angle spray links to each other with filtered water tank by high-pressure hydraulic pump.
The front portion on described chassis is provided with preceding spray boom, and preceding spray boom links to each other with filtered water tank by high-pressure hydraulic pump; Preceding spray boom links to each other with preceding spray boom frame by preceding spray boom connecting rod, and preceding spray boom frame links to each other with the chassis by the deflection hinge pin, and preceding spray boom connecting rod links to each other with hoist cylinder with the deflection oil cylinder respectively.
Described spray boom links to each other with the chassis by a swing mechanism, and this swing mechanism comprises support and the cylinder that is fixed on the chassis, and an end of spray boom is hinged with support and cylinder respectively successively.
The described dish of sweeping links to each other with the chassis by an elevating mechanism, and this elevating mechanism comprises connecting rod, rotating hinge key seat, hoist cylinder and holder, sweeps dish and links to each other with holder with the rotating hinge key seat by connecting rod, and holder is fixed on the chassis; Hoist cylinder one end links to each other with the chassis, and the other end links to each other with connecting rod.
Described suction nozzle links to each other with the chassis by a suction nozzle elevating mechanism, this suction nozzle elevating mechanism comprises suction nozzle connecting rod, connecting rod hinge pin seat, suction nozzle hoist cylinder, wire rope, pulley base and pulley, suction nozzle links to each other with connecting rod hinge pin seat on being fixed in the chassis by the suction nozzle connecting rod, and can rotate around the connecting rod hinge pin seat; Suction nozzle links to each other with the suction nozzle hoist cylinder by a wire rope, and this suction nozzle hoist cylinder is installed on the chassis, and wire rope is set around on the pulley, and pulley is fixed on the chassis by pulley base.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention just is: urban road curb of the present invention and road kerb cleaning Vehicle can be finished the cleaning to urban road both sides curb and road kerb automatically, spray boom can directly reach urban road both sides curb and road kerb directly over it is carried out high pressure water washing, and by spray boom deflection work with sweep the effect that sewage and rubbish are converged in dish cleaning performance, by the suction nozzle suction, the sewage that produces behind rubbish in curb and the road kerb zone and the high pressure water washing can be removed in the lump again.This method can significantly reduce the suction nozzle width, thereby reduces flow, the reduction noise of required blower fan and save energy, makes urban road be able to thorough cleaning, thereby the urban road environment is taken on an entirely new look.Can't clean the problem that reclaims with sewage to urban road both sides curb and road kerb with regard to having solved prior art like this, reduce street cleaner's labour intensity, improve the cleannes of urban road.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 removes A after assistant engine, high-pressure hydraulic pump, blower fan, filtered water tank and the foul water tank to structural representation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation when spray boom is worked among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of foul water tank;
Fig. 5 is that B among Fig. 4 is to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 7 removes C after assistant engine, high-pressure hydraulic pump, blower fan, filtered water tank and the foul water tank to structural representation among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 9 removes D after assistant engine, high-pressure hydraulic pump, blower fan, filtered water tank and the foul water tank to structural representation among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation when work is sprayed at the angle among the embodiment 3;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 4;
Figure 12 removes E after assistant engine, high-pressure hydraulic pump, blower fan, filtered water tank and the foul water tank to structural representation among Figure 11;
Figure 13 is a syndeton schematic diagram of sweeping dish and chassis among the present invention;
Figure 14 is the syndeton schematic diagram on spray boom and chassis among the present invention;
Figure 15 is the syndeton schematic diagram on suction nozzle and chassis among the present invention;
Figure 16 be among the present invention before the syndeton schematic diagram on spray boom and chassis;
Figure 17 is that F among Figure 16 is to structural representation.
Marginal data
1, chassis 2, driver's cabin 3, assistant engine
4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, blower fan 6, filtered water tank
7, foul water tank 71, foul water tank hoist cylinder 72, air outlet
73, air intake 8, sweep the dish 9, suction nozzle
10, spray boom 11, support 12, cylinder
13, connecting rod 14, rotating hinge key seat 15, holder
16, hoist cylinder 17, connecting rod hinge pin seat 18, suction nozzle hoist cylinder
19, wire rope 20, pulley base 21, pulley
22, preceding spray boom 23, suction nozzle tube connector 24, preceding spray boom frame
25, deflection hinge pin 26, preceding spray boom connecting rod 27, deflection oil cylinder
28, hoist cylinder 29, suction nozzle connecting rod 30, angle spray
31, curb 32, road kerb
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of urban road curb of the present invention and road kerb cleaning Vehicle, it comprises chassis 1 and is positioned at The One On The Chassis driver's cabin 2, assistant engine 3, high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, blower fan 5, filtered water tank 6 and foul water tank 7, chassis 1 can make cleaning Vehicle walk on road, and driver's cabin 2 is used for making the driver to finish manipulation to cleaning Vehicle.Assistant engine 3 links to each other with blower fan 5 with high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 respectively, for high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 and blower fan 5 provide power.One cover curb and road kerb wiper mechanism is installed at least one side on chassis 1, and this curb and road kerb wiper mechanism comprise sweeps dish 8, suction nozzle 9 and spray boom 10, is positioned at the top of curb 31 and road kerb 32 during spray boom 10 work.Road travel regulation according to China, general being provided with on the right flank on chassis 1 swept dish 8, suction nozzle 9 and spray boom 10 get final product, like this in traveling process, can be simultaneously the curb 31 and the road kerb 32 on urban road right side be cleaned, cleaning Vehicle is advanced after clubhauling, can the curb 31 and the road kerb 32 of urban road opposite side be cleaned, one cover curb and road kerb wiper mechanism also can all be installed on the both sides on chassis 1 simultaneously, comprise that promptly two are swept dish 8, suction nozzle 9 and spray boom 10, they are worked respectively, thereby finish the cleaning to both sides, urban road one-way road curb 31 and road kerb 32.Along the direct of travel of cleaning Vehicle, suction nozzle 9 is positioned at the rear of spray boom 10, in the present embodiment, sweeps dish 8 between suction nozzle 9 and spray boom 10.Utilize the deflection of spray boom 10 to sweep with the rotation of sweeping dish 8, can be with sewage and all concentrated suction nozzle 9 directions of sweeping to of rubbish.Spray boom 10 links to each other with high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, and the water inlet end of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 links to each other with the delivery port of filtered water tank 6, and by the driving of assistant engine 3, high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 sprays the clear water in the filtered water tank 6 from spray boom 10, curb 31 and road kerb 32 are carried out high pressure washing.Suction nozzle 9 links to each other with the air intake 73 of foul water tank 7 by suction nozzle tube connector 23, the air outlet 72 of foul water tank 7 links to each other with the inlet scoop of blower fan 5, driving by assistant engine 3, suction nozzle 9 produces bigger suction, will sweep dish 8 rubbish of sweeping to and wash curb 31 and the sewage of road kerb 32 suction foul water tank 7, like this, after cleaning Vehicle finishes to curb 31 and road kerb 32 cleanings, sewage can not left again, the effect of reach dustless, not having stain, no ponding.Referring to Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the bottom of foul water tank 7 is provided with foul water tank hoist cylinder 71, by this foul water tank hoist cylinder 71, can raise a side of foul water tank 7 sewage in the foul water tank 7 and rubbish are discharged after foul water tank 7 be full of sewage.In the present embodiment, referring to shown in Figure 14, spray boom 10 links to each other with chassis 1 by a swing mechanism, and this swing mechanism comprises and be fixed in The One On The Chassis support 11 and cylinder 12 that an end of spray boom 10 is hinged with support 11 and cylinder 12 respectively successively.When off working state, cylinder 12 drives and the hinged end of spray boom 10 down moves, and the pin joint with support 11 and spray boom 10 is the motion fulcrum simultaneously, and the other end of spray boom 10 is up moved, and is close to the chassis 1 of cleaning Vehicle, is the gathering shape, can not take very large space.In the time of in working order, cylinder 12 drives and the hinged end of spray boom 10 up moves, and the pin joint with support 11 and spray boom 10 is the motion fulcrum simultaneously, the other end of spray boom 10 is down moved, be the expansion shape, spray boom 10 stretched out outside the car body, be positioned at curb 31 and road kerb 32 directly over.Can cooperate this moment the spray angle of spray boom 10 top nozzles that curb 31 and road kerb 32 are carried out the water under high pressure cleaning simultaneously, the double dot dash line at nozzle place is the injection direction of water under high pressure among the figure.Referring to shown in Figure 13, sweeping dish 8 itself rotates, sweeping dish 8 links to each other with chassis 1 by an elevating mechanism, this elevating mechanism comprises connecting rod 13, rotating hinge key seat 14, hoist cylinder 16 and holder 15, sweep dish 8 and link to each other with holder 15 with rotating hinge key seat 14 by connecting rod 13, holder 15 is fixed on the chassis 1; Hoist cylinder 16 1 ends link to each other with chassis 1, and the other end links to each other with connecting rod 13.Utilize hoist cylinder 16 drivening rods 13 to rotate around rotating hinge key seat 14, thus drivening rod 13 and sweep dish 8 and do elevating movement.Simultaneously, in specific embodiment, hoist cylinder 16 also can be equal to and replaces with lift cylinder.Referring to shown in Figure 15, suction nozzle 9 links to each other with chassis 1 by a suction nozzle elevating mechanism, this suction nozzle elevating mechanism comprises suction nozzle connecting rod 29, connecting rod hinge pin seat 17, suction nozzle hoist cylinder 18, wire rope 19, pulley base 20 and pulley 21, suction nozzle 9 by suction nozzle connecting rod 29 be fixed in The One On The Chassis connecting rod hinge pin seat 17 and link to each other, and can rotate around connecting rod hinge pin seat 17; Suction nozzle 9 links to each other with suction nozzle hoist cylinder 18 by a wire rope 19, and this suction nozzle hoist cylinder 18 is installed on the chassis 1, and wire rope 19 is set around on the pulley 21, and pulley 21 is fixed on the chassis 1 by pulley base 20.Utilize suction nozzle hoist cylinder 18 to drive wire rope 19 motions, move up and down, be located at suitable operating position thereby drive suction nozzle 9.Referring to Figure 16 and shown in Figure 17, in preferable embodiment, the present invention is spray boom 22 before the front side on cleaning Vehicle chassis 1 is provided with further, preceding spray boom 22 links to each other with high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, should link to each other with preceding spray boom frame 24 by preceding spray boom connecting rod 26 by preceding spray boom 22, should preceding spray boom frame 24 link to each other with chassis 1 by deflection hinge pin 25, preceding spray boom connecting rod 26 links to each other with hoist cylinder 28 with deflection oil cylinder 27 respectively, can drive the motion that preceding spray boom 22 is realized horizontal deflections and vertical lift by deflection oil cylinder 27 and hoist cylinder 28, be located at suitable operating position.Utilize this preceding spray boom 22 to carry out high pressure washing to the dirt in road central authorities area, road is cleaned up, and make and clean the back effluent stream to sweeping dish 8 (direction of arrow among each figure is respectively airflow direction and High-Pressure Water direction, and the double dot dash line among each figure is each executing agency at off working state different position view during with duty).
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the structure among structure in the present embodiment and the embodiment 1 is basic identical, and difference is: along the direct of travel of cleaning Vehicle, sweep the place ahead that dish 8 is positioned at spray boom 10, suction nozzle 9 is positioned at the rear of spray boom 10.Utilize 10 pairs of curbs 31 of spray boom and road kerb 32 to carry out high pressure washing, utilize the rotation sweep dish 8 to sweep simultaneously, rubbish and sewage are all concentrated swept to suction nozzle 9 directions, other structures are all identical with structure among the embodiment 1, do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3: as Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, structure among structure in the present embodiment and the embodiment 2 is basic identical, difference is: spray boom 22 before not being provided with in the present embodiment, but on chassis 1, be provided with angle spray 30, angle spray 30 with sweep not the same side of 1 of dish 8, suction nozzle 9 and spray boom 10 on the chassis.This angle spray 30 links to each other with high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, by the clear water high pressure washing ground in the high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 usefulness filtered water tanks 6, after simultaneously the dirt flushing of road central authorities being finished, rush at curb 31 zones together with rubbish, by sweeping the cooperation of dish 8, suction nozzle 9 and spray boom 10, finish its cleaning again.Other structures are all identical with structure among the embodiment 1, do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 4: as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, structure among structure in the present embodiment and the embodiment 2 is basic identical, difference is: in the present embodiment, the both sides on chassis 1 are equipped with the wiper mechanism of a cover curb and road kerb, promptly sweep dish 8, suction nozzle 9 and spray boom 10, other structures are all identical with structure among the embodiment 1, do not repeat them here.Like this, the cleaning Vehicle of present embodiment just can be carried out washing and cleaning operation to curb 31 and road kerb 32 respectively in one-way both sides.
Below only be used for cleaning limited several embodiment of the cleaning Vehicle of urban road both sides curb 31 and road kerb 32 for the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the cited textural association of above embodiment.