CN100424317C - 用于将配件固定在多腔式型材上的装置 - Google Patents

用于将配件固定在多腔式型材上的装置 Download PDF

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CN100424317C
CN100424317C CNB2003801049570A CN200380104957A CN100424317C CN 100424317 C CN100424317 C CN 100424317C CN B2003801049570 A CNB2003801049570 A CN B2003801049570A CN 200380104957 A CN200380104957 A CN 200380104957A CN 100424317 C CN100424317 C CN 100424317C
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erection bolt
bolt
accessory
external screw
screw thread
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CN1720381A (zh
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A·弗里斯曼
T·曼茨
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Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0015Knobs or handles which do not operate the bolt or lock, e.g. non-movable; Mounting thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/628Bearings
    • E05Y2201/632Sleeves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2600/61Threaded members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于将配件(4)固定在多腔式型材5上的装置(1)。该装置具有一个安装螺栓(2)和一个固定螺栓(3),其中所述安装螺栓(2)具有一外螺纹(11)、一个沿插入方向在后端部上设置的止动环(13)、一个内螺纹(19)和安装作用面(10)。为了保证高的承受横向力的能力、可靠地防止扭转和移位以及安装方便,本发明规定,所述止动环(13)具有一外圆周,它对中地嵌入到配件(4)的一个孔(15)中;在牙侧高度(a)不变的情况下,安装螺栓(2)上的外螺纹(11)的根直径沿安装螺栓(2)的插入方向减小。

Description

用于将配件固定在多腔式型材上的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于将配件固定在多腔式型材上的装置。
背景技术
例如由DE 100 00 226已知这样的装置。这种例如用于门拉手的已知装置具有一套管型的安装螺栓,该安装螺栓借助于在多腔式型材例如门或类似物中的外螺纹固定在钻孔中。在该安装螺栓的插入端设置一个具有内螺纹的定位元件。该定位元件相对于所述安装螺栓沿径向方向关于安装螺栓的纵向轴线是可移动的。一螺栓旋入到定位元件的内螺纹中,并且顶住安装螺栓的另一端。它用于配件自身的固定。因此,本发明例如建议,借助于安全销钉通过固定螺栓的横向孔作为固定机构将门拉手固定在螺栓上。此外,本发明还建议,所述安装螺栓的外螺纹设计为自攻螺纹,使得只需预钻一个不带螺纹的孔。因此所述安装螺栓以插入端装入到钻孔中并且然后可以旋入。为此所述安装螺栓具有安装作用面、例如一个内六角和一个定位环,该定位环限定旋进深度并且将所述安装螺栓顶向多腔式型材。
不同于通过所述安装螺栓的楔紧实现固定的装置,在安装中几乎不出现轴向力。如果在多腔式型材用于固定的各壁之间设置在轴向力的情况下变形的绝热体是有利的。但已知的装置具有以下缺点,即在配件上的横向力一方面通过摩擦力导入到螺栓和安装螺栓之间的顶靠面上,另一方面通过定位元件的设置在插入端上的内螺纹导入到安装螺栓中并且从那里导入到多腔式型材中。由于这些不利的力分布,配件相对于多腔式型材容易移位。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的在于,提供一种固定装置,它保证承受高的横向力,可靠地防止移动以及安装方便。
该目的按本发明以下的特征达到,用于将配件固定在多腔式型材上的装置,该装置具有一个安装螺栓和一个固定螺栓,其中所述安装螺栓具有一外螺纹、一个沿插入方向在后端部上设置的止动环、一内螺纹和安装作用面,并且其中固定螺栓可以旋入到安装螺栓的内螺纹中,其中,所述止动环具有一外圆周,它对中地嵌入到配件的孔中。在牙侧高度不变的情况下,安装螺栓上的外螺纹的根直径沿安装螺栓的插入方向减小。
通过这样的嵌接达到配件和安装螺栓的直接连接。因此,在配件上的横向力直接地且形锁合地导入到多腔式型材中。优选所述止动环在其外圆周上具有齿部。该齿部又对中地嵌入到配件的孔中。优选齿部的齿顶圆直径大于配件的孔的直径并且齿部的齿根圆直径小于配件的孔的直径。在安装时,齿埋入到配件的孔的内壁中。由此除了对中以外还达到形锁合地传递扭矩。因此,不仅配件相对于安装螺栓沿径向方向的移位而且其扭转在高的横向力时都被排除。
按照改善的力分布,本发明规定一种优选的结构形式,即为了承受在固定螺栓上的力,安装螺栓的内螺纹关于其插入方向设置在安装螺栓的后端部上。
安装螺栓的一种优选的结构形式具有一外螺纹,其根直径沿插入方向例如锥形地减小。在此牙侧高度保持不变。因此,与已知的装置不同,螺纹不切入多腔式型材的壁中,而是变形地压入。这导致在变形时冷作硬化而没有纤维断裂,并因此实现明显更高的保持值(Haltewerte)。
优选外螺纹设计为多头细螺纹。如实验已表明的那样,细螺纹的结构相对于普通螺纹使得保持值提高。通过多头性保证,在侧面开始压入时,没有因为推力导致安装螺栓相对于钻孔径向地移位。
在一个优选的实施例中,安装螺栓的外螺纹形成直至止动环。由此保证,多腔式型材的外壁也适合于承载作用。这相对于螺纹槽不仅提高了支撑力也提高了承受横向力的能力而无径向移位。
附图说明
以下借助一个在附图中示出的实施例更详细地说明本发明。
图1示出一个按本发明的装置在旋入状态中的剖面图。
具体实施方式
本装置1包括一个安装螺栓2和一个固定螺栓3。它用于将配件4固定在多腔式型材5上。该多腔式型材5具有一个由塑料制成的绝热体6,由此,热量流例如从正面7向背面8减小。当安装该装置1时,首先在多腔式型材5中制出钻孔9。所述安装螺栓2旋入到该钻孔9中。为此安装螺栓2具有形成为内六角的安装作用面10。所述安装螺栓2的外螺纹11在旋入时压入到多腔式型材5的壁12中。为此,外螺纹11具有一个沿插入方向以圆锥角α锥形地收缩的根直径。牙侧高度a在外螺纹11的整个长度上是不变的。由此达到,外螺纹11非切削地切入到多腔式型材5的壁12中,而仅仅是一种变形过程。由此使材料增强,这对装置1的保持值产生有利的影响。外螺纹11形成为直至止动环13,使得它也保持在外壁14中。通过将外螺纹形成为3头细螺纹,不仅达到高的保持值而且达到在钻孔9中良好地对中。
在安装螺栓2旋入之后,配件4以其孔15套在止动环13上。所述止动环13具有一齿部16,其齿顶圆直径大于孔15的直径且其齿根圆直径小于孔15的直径。由此在套上时,齿部16埋入到孔15中。这一方面保证配件4的对中,并且另一方面保证配件4的横向力和扭矩形锁合地直接传递到所述安装螺栓2上。轴向的拉力通过端接地安装的固定螺栓3经由其螺栓头17作为固定机构和外螺纹18传递到安装螺栓2的内螺纹19上。一种这样的装置保证全部的力和扭矩优化地导入到多腔式型材5中。

Claims (7)

1. 一种用于将配件(4)固定在多腔式型材(5)上的装置(1),该装置具有一个安装螺栓(2)和一个固定螺栓(3),其中所述安装螺栓(2)具有一外螺纹(11)、一个沿插入方向在后端部上设置的止动环(13)、一内螺纹(19)和安装作用面(10),并且其中固定螺栓(3)可以旋入到安装螺栓(2)的内螺纹(19)中,其中,所述止动环(13)具有一外圆周,该外圆周对中地嵌入到配件(4)的一个孔(15)中;其特征在于,在牙侧高度(a)不变的情况下,安装螺栓(2)上的外螺纹(11)的根直径沿安装螺栓(2)的插入方向减小。
2. 按照权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述止动环(13)的外圆周具有一齿部(16)。
3. 按照权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,止动环(13)上的齿部(16)的齿顶圆直径大于配件(4)的孔(15)的直径而齿部(16)的齿根圆直径小于配件(4)的孔(15)的直径。
4. 按照权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,内螺纹(19)沿插入方向在后面设置在安装螺栓(2)中。
5. 按照权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述安装螺栓(2)的外螺纹(11)设计为细螺纹。
6. 按照权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述安装螺栓(2)的外螺纹(11)设计为多头螺纹。
7. 按照权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述安装螺栓(2)的外螺纹(11)形成为直至止动环(13)。
CNB2003801049570A 2002-12-03 2003-11-18 用于将配件固定在多腔式型材上的装置 Expired - Fee Related CN100424317C (zh)

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DE20218699.7 2002-12-03
DE20218699U DE20218699U1 (de) 2002-12-03 2002-12-03 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Beschlagteilen an Mehrkammerprofilen

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CN1720381A CN1720381A (zh) 2006-01-11
CN100424317C true CN100424317C (zh) 2008-10-08

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EP (1) EP1426533B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100424317C (zh)
DE (1) DE20218699U1 (zh)
PL (1) PL218604B1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2291941C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2004051038A1 (zh)

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DE202005001660U1 (de) * 2005-02-03 2006-06-14 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Montageschraube zur Befestigung von Beschlagteilen
DE202005012152U1 (de) * 2005-07-29 2006-12-07 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Bandanordnung für Türen, Fenster o.dgl.
DE202005016547U1 (de) 2005-10-20 2007-03-01 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Montageelement zur Befestigung von Beschlagteilen, insbesondere v. Bandteilen an einem Rahmen oder an einem Flügel
DE202005016552U1 (de) * 2005-10-20 2007-03-01 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Montageanordnung von Beschlagteilen, insbesondere von Bandteilen an einem Rahmen oder an einem Flügel
DE202005017976U1 (de) 2005-11-15 2007-03-29 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Montageschraube zur Befestigung von Beschlagteilen, insbesondere von Bandteilen an Hohlkammerprofilen
DE202006010208U1 (de) * 2006-06-29 2007-11-08 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Bandanordnung zur Anbringung eines Flügels an einem Rahmen
DE202006010207U1 (de) * 2006-06-29 2007-11-08 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Anbringung an einem Profil
DE202007003675U1 (de) 2007-03-09 2008-07-24 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Beschlagteilen an Hohlprofilen
DE102010000214A1 (de) 2010-01-27 2011-07-28 fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Befestigungsanordnung mit Hohlkammerprofil
DE202012103721U1 (de) 2012-09-28 2014-01-07 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Montageschraube zur Befestigung von Beschlagteilen, insbesondere von Bandteilen an Hohlkammerprofilen und einem Hohlkammerprofil
CN104154091A (zh) * 2014-09-05 2014-11-19 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 一种连接螺栓
DE202016104904U1 (de) * 2016-09-06 2017-12-07 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg System mit einem Beschlagteil und mit einem Profil

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DE20218699U1 (de) 2004-04-15
EP1426533A3 (de) 2004-06-23
PL218604B1 (pl) 2015-01-30
RU2005120744A (ru) 2006-01-20
EP1426533B1 (de) 2014-11-12
PL375592A1 (en) 2005-12-12
WO2004051038A1 (de) 2004-06-17
CN1720381A (zh) 2006-01-11
EP1426533A2 (de) 2004-06-09
RU2291941C2 (ru) 2007-01-20

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