CN100423914C

CN100423914C - Bale section cutting machine for bundling forage grass by subsection

Info

Publication number: CN100423914C
Application number: CNB2006101079745A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春友
Original assignee: DALIAN GONGHE TRADING Co Ltd
Current assignee: DALIAN GONGHE TRADING Co Ltd
Priority date: 2000-08-17
Filing date: 2000-08-17
Publication date: 2008-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2020-08-17
Also published as: CN1922959A; CN1297186C; CN1339248A; CN1982167A

Abstract

The invention relates to a bale cutter which comprises cutting blade, channel for moving bale which has pushing head for pushing the bale. Wherein, the blade is inside the channel or it can blade moving alternatively, to cut certain position repeatedly, and it has cutting room for containing the bale; the cutting room has transverse cutting groove relative to the blade; the straws will be cut in the cutter, to be made into segment forge grass, to be packed with package band or packed with weave bag or network bag. The invention can support transportation and improve efficiency.

Description

The bale segment cutter of segmentation bundling forage grass

Technical field

The present invention is that a kind of energy is long apart from transportation and storing in batch for a long time, supplies the bundled forage grass goods of herbivore instant edible and produces the method for bundling forage grass and the special equipment that production process is cut.

Background technology

Existing binded forage grass all is that chaotic grass becomes highdensity bulk through pressure rolling, and binding prevents from loose strap to form bundled forage grass again.The arrangement of forage grass is mixed and disorderly, and baling is difficulty relatively, and required energy consumption is bigger.For the ease of the carrying of forage grass with deposit, the binded forage grass of production has formed the wide and thick 250-400mm that is, longly is 400-600mm, and weight is in the specification of a kind of typing of 20-40 kilogram.These bundled forage grasses also will be broken up separation after opening bundle when giving animal edible, particularly also forage grass will be divided into a section short state, and are very time-consuming bothersome.Be convenient to edible 30-160mm length if the raw material grass is slit into animal, wide and thick bale at 300-400mm is tied in very difficult arrangement again, also is difficult to become the wide and thick densification of 300-400mm that is squeezed into of custom to tie 30-160mm length bale.The mixed and disorderly bundled process of careless pressure rolling, form many fragment powder that fracture, in carrying transportation with deposit process and open all will the be scattered fragment powder of grass of the edible process of bundle, influence the clean of environment on every side, particularly after opening bundle, break up when separating, also will produce the fragment powder of a large amount of grass, use bundled grass at every turn, as all will clean the fragment powder of grass after having fed animal, otherwise just cause the mixed and disorderly of environment.The existing method that produces bundling forage grass is with the extruding that is tied simultaneously of six of grass, after being squeezed into rectangular block shape, at the binding and packing band simultaneously all of both direction in length and breadth, be difficult to 30-200mm length grass is made the binded forage grass of regular size, the used special equipment of production process all is a baling equipment, equipment by the forage grass groove, be positioned at the forage grass groove and move back and forth the pressure head of compression and be pushed into cutting somebody's hair of bundling forage grass and constitute.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of being convenient to and be squeezed into fine and close bale, open the bundle back and just can make things convenient for the binded forage grass product bale segment cutter of directly giving animal edible.

A kind of bale segment cutter of the present invention has the cutting knife of cutting, it is characterized in that: the passage that also has bale to move, the passage correspondence that bale moves are provided with cutting somebody's hair of promoting that bale moves, and cutting knife is horizontally installed on the passage that bale moves.The promotion bale of cutting somebody's hair like this moves along passage, during by cutter location, is just cut off by cutting knife.Because bale is being cut process, mainly be that the face relative with cutting knife two of cutting somebody's hair is stressed, and the constraint of passage to other faces arranged that bale can torsional deformation, is convenient to cutting section.The push pedal of the front end of cutting somebody's hair for contacting with bale, it can be the piece plate.For anti-thrust plate contact with cutting knife, damage cutting knife or wearing and tearing cutoff edge, can design push pedal and not move to cutter location with regard to travelling backwards, a bundle bale and when promoting under adding, before driving the continuation of a bundle bale mobile, finish the cutting of last bale remaining part.As think once to finish whole cutting of tying, and not damaging cutting knife or wearing and tearing cutoff edge, the push pedal of cutting somebody's hair is preferably the profile of tooth push pedal that has the cutter relieving groove.Like this, after the promotion bale of cutting somebody's hair was all cut cutting knife, cutting knife did not contact in push pedal is positive, but enters the cutter relieving groove of profile of tooth push pedal.To cut the cutting of bale in order being more convenient for, to reduce the thrust of cutting, cutting knife preferably is obliquely installed along the direction that bale moves.Like this, when the relative bale of cutting knife is cut, also have and draw bale relatively, be more convenient for cutting off smoothly, reduce the resistance of cutting.Cooperate being obliquely installed of cutting knife, the push pedal of cutting somebody's hair is preferably the profile of tooth push pedal that has the cutter relieving groove equally.Bale segment cutter of the present utility model is cut further design feature and is also had, and cutting knife not only can be one, and cutting knife is preferably the cutting knife more than two or two arranged side by side, can simultaneously bale be cut into more than three sections or three sections, increases operating efficiency.The driving of cutting somebody's hair can be adopted artificial promotion equally, preferably drives with screw mechanism, linkage, hydraulic mechanism, is convenient to form the control of machinery.

Another kind of bale segment cutter of the present invention has to move back and forth the cutting knife that cuts, and it is characterized in that: cutting knife moves back and forth the position of cutting process, also is provided with the cutting chamber (or claiming bale case) that is used for the splendid attire bale, and cutting chamber laterally has the grooving corresponding with cutting knife.So-called cutting chamber is adorned the casing or the cavity of bale exactly, and the inwall of casing or cavity is preferably identical with bale, is controlling bale and is being cut by cutting knife.Cutting chamber will have three faces at least, promptly relative with cutting knife incision face and horizontal two adjacent faces.Cutting chamber can not have in face of the face of cutting knife incision, but preferably has this face, with the perk of constraint bale surface local.Face in face of the cutting knife incision should have grooving, perhaps claims the cutter relieving groove.The quilt cover of general cutting knife all has connecting plate, so that drive cutting knife or be connected with driving mechanism or be convenient to make up many cutting knife arranged side by side.For intensity and the job stability that increases cutting knife, have connecting plate for the cutting knife termination, the side of cutting chamber correspondence also should have grooving or cutter relieving groove.Cutting chamber preferably has the end face with bale two ends kissing, so that to the constraint of controlling of whole bale multiaspect, guarantees the stationarity of cutting.Cutting chamber also is the passage that bale moves, and bale can directly be put into or take out by hand.For safety and increasing work efficiency, the passage correspondence that bale moves is provided with cutting somebody's hair of promoting that the bale turnover moves.The promotion bale of cutting somebody's hair like this moves along passage, pushes cutting chamber and rests on the position that cutting knife passes through.When the driving cutting knife passes cutting chamber, just the bale that stops is cut off segmentation.Because bale is being cut process, mainly be that the face relative with cutting knife two of cutting somebody's hair is stressed, and the constraint of passage to other faces arranged that bale can torsional deformation, the form of maintenance bale when cutting chamber is convenient to cutting section.Cutting knife cuts off segmentation along cutter relieving groove incision cutting chamber with the bale in the cutting chamber.Like this, after bale was all cut, the cutting knife travelling backwards was left cutting chamber from the cutter relieving groove, for a bundle bale under cutting next time is prepared.To cut the cutting of bale in order being more convenient for, to reduce the thrust of cutting, cutting knife preferably is obliquely installed along the direction that bale moves.Like this, when the relative bale of cutting knife is cut, also have and draw bale relatively, be more convenient for cutting off smoothly, reduce the resistance of cutting.Cooperate being obliquely installed of cutting knife, the grooving of cutting chamber or cutter relieving groove will extend to the quilt cover of cutting chamber, and cutting chamber can become all cutting chamber of segmentation of wall.Bale segment cutter of the present utility model is cut further structure kind point and is also had, and cutting knife not only can be one, and cutting knife is preferably the cutting knife more than two or two arranged side by side, can simultaneously bale be cut into more than three sections or three sections, increases operating efficiency.Cutting knife and the driving of cutting somebody's hair can be adopted artificial promotion equally, preferably drive with screw mechanism, linkage, hydraulic mechanism, are convenient to form the control of machinery.

The segmentation bale forage grass that segment cutter of the present invention is produced, compare with existing technology, having the straw of utilization or other forage grass harvesting process arranges in the same way, through laterally being squeezed into the binded forage grass of arranging in the same way, form easily and cause highdensity binded forage grass, guarantee the density of forage grass transporting procedures effectively, improved the space availability ratio of transporting procedures; The forage grass that the segmentation butt joint is bundled guarantees that the specification of finished product meets conventional specification, and can strengthen the stability of the bundled forage grass of each section effectively, be convenient to carrying and storage, directly give animal edible so that open the bundle back, needn't cut again, brought convenience to nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals; The bundled process of careless pressure rolling in the same way, the process that grass does not fracture, grass is difficult for forming the fragment powder, transport and deposit process and open the fragment powder that the edible process of bundle does not have the grass that is scattered in carrying, kept the clean of surrounding environment effectively, particularly after opening bundle, need not break up separation, can further not produce the fragment powder of a large amount of grass, guarantee to use bundled grass, nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals place that the clean environment of civilization is arranged.Cutting section special equipment of the present invention is convenient to the segmentation cutting of bale, and can carry out the segmentation cutting of multistage, high efficiency, cutting neatly be convenient to assembly packaging; The bale that is cut is difficult for torsional deformation, and cutting does not have broken end, conservation, clean hygiene; This bale segment cutter that has the bale movable passageway is convenient to and baling press and the combination of binding mechanism, forms continuous mechanical continuous productive process.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing has been represented the structural representation of the binded forage grass segmentation front and back of a kind of 400mm * 400mm of the present invention * 500mm specification, the employed two kinds of cutting special equipment structural representations of segmentation bale forage grass production method of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram before the bundled in the same way segmentation cutting, and Fig. 2 is its left view; Fig. 3 segmentation cutting back each section butt joint is combined into the main structure schematic diagram of 400mm * 400mm * 500mm specification finished product, and Fig. 4 is its left view.Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of facing of multitool bale segment cutter, and Fig. 6 is its structural representation of overlooking.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the reciprocating cutting knife arranged side by side of moving knife type bale segment cutter and the cutting chamber and the work in combination of cutting somebody's hair.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1, a kind of moving knife type multitool bale segment cutter (see figure 7), have reciprocating three cutting knife 7 arranged side by side, cutting knife moves back and forth the position of cutting process, also be provided with the cutting chamber 10 that is used for the splendid attire bale, cutting chamber (bale case) laterally wall all has corresponding with the cutting knife grooving 9 that allows, and cutting chamber becomes all cutting chamber of segmentation of wall.The right side of cutting chamber has feeding mouth, the channel connection that can move with bale.The passage correspondence that feeding mouth and bale move be provided with promote that bale moves cut somebody's hair 11.The drive leader of cutting somebody's hair overhanging being used for is connected with driving mechanism.The both ends of the surface of cutting chamber are respectively the import and export of bale, and import and export can have openable gate 8.Cut somebody's hair and to do relatively reciprocating motion at passage and cutting chamber.Arranged side by side three is cutting knife to be obliquely installed up and down along the direction that moves.The grass of length specification 800mm is arranged bundled in the same way, and at lateral compacting, constitutes the bundle that grows grass of 800mm * 400mm * 400mm, at horizontal outer four road bundling belts that bundle, and the per pass bundling belt 200mm of being separated by.Cutting somebody's hair moves to right to the end, and the bundle that grows grass is put into the left side of cutting somebody's hair, and cuts somebody's hair under the driving of driving mechanism, promotes bale and is moved to the left along passage, enters cutting chamber and stops in cutting chamber.The travelling backwards of cutting somebody's hair is prepared for adding down a bundle bale bale.The drive mechanism cutting knife moves to cutting chamber, and cutting knife pierces into into cutting chamber by the cutter relieving groove, and crosses cutting chamber, and the bundle that grows grass that stops is cut into four sections.Cutting knife that bale is tilted connects to be cut band and will cut off with drawing, cutting smooth laborsaving.Once be divided into four sections short grass bundle, two neighboring sections butt joint combination, the outer package mesh bag has constituted the sectional binded forage grass of 400mm * 400mm * 400mm specification, and operating efficiency is very high.

Embodiment 2, a kind of stationary knife type three cutter bale segment cutters (seeing Fig. 5,6), the passage 6 that has bale to move, passage has feeding mouth up.The passage correspondence that bale moves be provided with promote that bale moves cut somebody's hair 3, the push pedal of the front end of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at passage, the drive leader of cutting somebody's hair overhanging being used for is connected with driving mechanism.Cut somebody's hair and to do relatively reciprocating motion at passage.The push pedal of the front end of cutting somebody's hair is the profile of tooth push pedal that has the cutter relieving groove.Arranged side by side three are horizontally installed on the passage that bale moves to cutting knife 5, and are to be obliquely installed up and down along the direction that bale moves.The cutting knife that tilts is relative with push pedal.It is bundled that length is that grass about 600mm is discharged in the same way, and in baling press lateral compacting, constitute the bundle that grows grass of 600mm * 400mm * 400mm, at the horizontal outer twice bundling belt that bundlees, the twice bundling belt 200mm of being separated by.Cutting somebody's hair like this moves to left to the end, putting into the bundle 4 that grows grass, and cuts somebody's hair under the driving of driving mechanism, promotes bale and moves right along passage, and bale is during by cutter location, and the cutting knife that just is tilted connects to be cut band to draw ground disconnected with the bale transverse cuts, cutting smooth laborsaving.Once divide four sections with the bale segmentation, middle two sections be finished product, docks to be combined into again, and the external packing Polywoven Bag has constituted the sectional binded forage grass goods of 400mm * 400mm * 400mm specification.Two sections of both sides is tailing.

Claims

1. the bale segment cutter of a sectional binded forage grass, the cutting knife that cutting is arranged, the passage that also has bale to move, the passage correspondence that bale moves is provided with and promotes reciprocating the cutting somebody's hair that bale moves, cutting knife is arranged on the passage that bale moves, it is characterized in that: the push pedal of the front end of cutting somebody's hair is the profile of tooth push pedal that has the cutter relieving groove, and cutting knife is obliquely installed along the direction that bale moves.