CN2751527Y - Horizontal sectional bundling rice processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to horizontal subsection bundling straw processing equipment which is provided with a feeding chamber, a compression chamber communicated with the feeding chamber and a press head mechanism matching with the feeding chamber. The utility model is characterized in that the front end of a press head of the press head mechanism is provided with a cutter relieving notch; the feeding chamber is connected with the compression chamber by a channel which is transversely provided with cutter blades side by side; a cutting knife plate is arranged between the compression chamber and the channel, and the cutting knife plate can be inserted in the position between the compression chamber and the channel transversely; the compression chamber is also provided with a compression press head mechanism; a compression press head of the compression press head mechanism is positioned in the compression chamber, and is opposite to the press head matching with the feeding chamber; the additional opposite two sides of the compression chamber are respectively provided with a discharge port and a discharging press head mechanism. Straw are firstly compressed by starting the press head of the feeding chamber, and then the straw is divided into sections by the push of the press head. The straw is compressed effectively once more by the compressed press head. The subsection composite straw bundles can be pushed outwards by starting the discharging press head, and the straw bundles are packaged simultaneously.

Description

The process equipment of horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw

Technical field: the utility model is a kind ofly straw to be compressed bundled, forms the production equipment of the bale be convenient to stack accumulating, particularly cuts apart bundled machine with pressure head extruding and the compression released.

Background technology: the equipment of the bundled production of existing compression forage grass, the discharge chambe of feeding chamber, connection and supporting pressure head are arranged, feeding chamber has the opening (or claiming dog-house) that drops into forage grass.Mixed and disorderly forage grass is put into discharge chambe, be squeezed into fine and close block bale, forms bundled forage grass, tie up after the bundled forage grass taking-up and pack and packed products with pressure head.But this forage grass is higher in the bundled required pressure ratio of compacting, and energy consumption is bigger, and the bale density of compacting is lower, deposits accumulating and takes up room greatlyyer, and pressing process also can form many fragment powder; During use, open the gas of will requiring great effort behind the bale and break up the random grass that interweaves, also will put in order and cut into short grass together again, very bothersome.Existing boling rice straw machine, have feeding chamber, with feeding chamber and supporting pressure heads mechanism, the pressure head of pressure heads mechanism is positioned at feeding chamber, the pressure head front end that is positioned at feeding chamber has the cutter relieving breach.Feeding chamber directly is communicated with discharge chambe, is provided with the segmentation cutting blade of arrangement in feeding chamber and discharge chambe junction.Such mechanism with the straw cutting section after, can with the combination of briquetter or strap-on structure, be pressed into the combination bundle or be bundled into the combination bundle.Another kind of existing block straw feed processing machine, have feeding chamber, the discharge chambe that is communicated with feeding chamber, with feeding chamber and supporting pressure heads mechanism, the pressure head of pressure heads mechanism is positioned at feeding chamber, the pressure head front end that is positioned at feeding chamber has the cutter relieving breach, the length of the projection of cutter relieving breach is greater than the cutting blade cross-sectional length, and discharge chambe has discharging pressure head and mechanism.Such mechanism, the pressure head in the feeding chamber promotes the stalk moving process, raw materials such as stalk is cut off, and utilize pressure head that the raw material that cuts off is pushed compression in discharge chambe, with the discharging pressure head raw material is released discharge chambe again.Pressure head in the feeding chamber should have the stroke of cutting that the stroke of compression is arranged again, and the pressure of compression requires high, equipment making cost height, and also stroke is long, and operating efficiency is lower; After the raw material of cutting is pushing away feeding chamber, can expand again, only after the bale of once compression is released discharging opening, more can expand.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention will solve the problem of being convenient to boling rice straw and having fine and close straw bundle, solve the problem of the bundled straws dilatancy that reduces high-compactness, provide a kind of equipment of cutting apart the bundled production straw bundle of compression, the production straw bundle equipment that the straw that particularly will be arranged in parallel compression cutting section recompression combination is bundled.

The process equipment of horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw of the present utility model, there is straw to arrange and replace from beginning to end the feeding chamber of overlapping stacking in the same way, the discharge chambe that is communicated with feeding chamber is arranged, with the supporting pressure heads mechanism of feeding chamber, the pressure head front end of pressure heads mechanism has the cutter relieving breach, it is characterized in that: be connected with passage between feeding chamber and the discharge chambe, passage laterally is provided with blade arranged side by side, be provided with between discharge chambe and the passage can be laterally inserted the cutting knife plate, discharge chambe also is furnished with the compression pressure heads mechanism, the compression pressure head of compression pressure heads mechanism is positioned at discharge chambe and relative with the supporting pressure head of feeding chamber, and discharge chambe has discharging opening and discharging pressure heads mechanism respectively in relative both sides in addition.Straw is arranged in the same way and the first place replaces the overlapping feeding chamber that is deposited in, the straw that promotes overlapping accumulation is cut into pieces the straw compression by the transverse cuts cutter, and the straw of previous segment being arranged at the segmentation straw of back pushes discharge chambe; The straw that pushes discharge chambe is isolated with the straw of cutting knife plate and back, the straw that the segmentation of using the compression pressure head will tentatively compress in discharge chambe is again arranged is once more in relative transverse compression, make straw only a transverse compression, make straw compressed tightr, and reduce bundled straws expansion modification direction; With discharging pressure head longitudinally the sectionalizing and bundling straw of compression is put mesh bag or strap when longitudinal opening is released at last, perhaps the sectionalizing and bundling straw is pushed the packer's bay from longitudinal opening and bundle or pack with vertical discharging pressure head.

Simultaneously in order to cut away fine and close inadequately straw two ends in bundled process and to trim straw bundle both ends of the surface, form neat fine and close straw bundle, the inlet of passage is relative with the feeding chamber outlet, and the inlet transverse ends of passage has blade, and feeding chamber outlet transverse ends is greater than the feeder connection transverse ends.Like this in segmentation cutting straw, just will fine and close inadequately and irregular straw two tip cut-offs, and discharge from feeding chamber outlet transverse ends.The material that will excise the straw two ends simultaneously directly forms and meets oil pressure grass specification, and feeding chamber outlet transverse ends laterally has blade greater than the opening of feeder connection transverse ends, and the straw two ends of excising directly are divided into oil pressure grass specification.The supporting pressure head of feeding chamber has with feeder connection transverse ends blade, laterally has the corresponding cutter relieving breach of blade with feeding chamber outlet transverse ends greater than the opening of feeder connection transverse ends like this.For smooth segmentation cutting straw, and reduce resistance, for three or three above horizontal blade, the blade of centre is crisscross arranged backward.In order to guarantee working effectively stably of cutting knife plate, have the guide groove corresponding between discharge chambe and the passage with the cutting knife plate.And the control of coordinating for the cutting knife plate inserts and withdraws from, and the cutting knife strip has inserts the hydraulic drive mechanism of releasing.For straw binding in time or packing to the sectionalizing and bundling of compression, the discharge chambe discharging opening is communicated with bale binding chamber, and the feasible straw that compresses enters and bundlees the chamber and bundle or pack.For the combination straw bundle of releasing sectionalizing and bundling at the discharge chambe discharging opening just can be by automatic binding or packing, and prevent that effectively the straw that compresses from expanding again, the discharging opening of discharge chambe is the tubular discharging opening that can overlap marsupial or cover or endless belt., just covered when tubular outlet is released at the straw of compression, perhaps entangle each section straw respectively, prevented that effectively the straw of compression from expanding with ring set by mesh bag or net.For the ease of each bundled bale of a set of segmentation of releasing, the length of discharging opening is general identical with the discharge chambe width of channel or close.Can be in vertically directly binding for the process equipment that makes the sectionalizing and bundling straw at discharging opening, the discharging opening of tubular has the binding groove.Pass the binding groove just can be directly outer vertical binding of sectionalizing and bundling combination bundle, and can better keep the compact state that compresses.The straw that is arranged in parallel for acquiring of compactness, but the dog-house of feeding chamber is preferably with the door of open and close, the side of Men Weiyu opening edge hinge joint is opened the door, and side is opened the door and the piston rod front end hinge joint of the hydraulic jack closing and open.For three or three above blade, middle blade is crisscross arranged backward.

When the pressure head of feeding chamber moves like this, just the straw of arranging in the feeding chamber is laterally promoted extruding earlier; The straw of arranging is along with pressure head further promotes, by communication passage the time by the blade section of being divided into arranged side by side and by after straw shift onto in the discharge chambe; After advancing the straw of full marks section arrangement in the discharge chambe, with the cutting knife plate straw of straw in the discharge chambe and back passage is separated, and made discharge chambe form independently compression stroke.In the compression constant pressure,, be the direction relative with the pressure head direction of feeding chamber with the direction that contracts with the compression pressure head, straw by same horizontal two opposite directions through twice compression, tightr with the straw compression of sectionalizing and bundling, difficult expansion; The discharging pressure head is released the combination of segmentation bundle and be bagging packing or is tied up bundledly from discharging opening, is processed into goods.For the rectangle bale finished product that makes compacting is not laterally too rebounding, the length of discharge chambe compression direction is greater than the width of insert orientation feeding chamber.Straw is arranged and is put into feeding chamber like this, the pressure head that drives feeding chamber promotes the straw of arrangement, owing to be subjected to stopping of blade arranged side by side, then promote straw compression earlier, the compression back is along with the straw of pressure head and compression moves, straw is become the bale of segmentation by blade cuts and is pushed in the discharge chambe of connection by the pressure head front end of band cutter relieving groove, the face that the front of pressure head is not re-used as discharge chambe is retraining the shape of the straw of compression, but discharge chambe and passage are cut apart with the cutting knife plate, and as a face that retrains straw in the discharge chambe, and be a smooth face, when the segmentation straw of compression is released discharge chambe, can be owing to there being the interval breach to hinder the release of segmentation straw or the arrangement of destruction segmentation straw.Straw is compressed the last moulding in back, and releases discharging opening and packaged or be bundled into combination and tie with the discharging pressure head.With the disposable straw bundle that is processed into segmentation butt joint combination of this equipment, reduced cutting, the carrying compression and the process of packing have again been tied up, carried to the straw of compression.

Relative with the discharging pressure head and with the tubular discharging opening of arranging the straw equidirectional in the same way.Discharging opening has certain length, and preferably with to suppress bundled length identical or be equal to, just the length of discharging opening is preferably same or similar with passage or discharge chambe width.The width of so-called passage or discharge chambe is exactly the size of the vertical direction of discharge chambe compression direction and cut direction, just the boling rice straw longitudinal length.A bundle is blocked discharging opening before can utilizing like this, helps the compression of back a bundle; When releasing the back a bundle from discharge chambe, back a bundle ejects discharging opening with preceding a bundle, and is inserted in bag or cover, forms packing.The discharging opening shape is same or similar with the bundled transverse shapes of compression.So the short straw bundle of the sectionalizing and bundling of arranging is put into discharge chambe, discharging opening is released with the straw bundle that the discharging pressure head will be compressed into combination in the compression back, can put the bag or the cover of packing at random, perhaps the segmentation cover is tied endless belt, be packaged into the straw of combination bundle, more help timely binding or packing, prevented the unconfined bounce-back of bale after the compression effectively highdensity straw bundle.

Same less for the ram travel that makes transverse compression, operating efficiency is higher, reduce the cost of equipment, but feeding chamber is put into the door that the opening of straw has opening and closing.After feeding chamber was put into straw, the door of opening was closed, and the goalkeeper of opening puts into the straw of discharge chambe and pushes down, so that the pressure head compression.Door can be the door of multiple open and close, as gate, side open the door, sliding door, cover plate etc., preferably have the open and close door of linkage driving mechanism.Side as Men Weiyi side hinge joint is opened the door, and the side hydraulic cylinder piston rod hinge joint with open and close of opening the door forms the hydraulic pressure door, and the more favourable so interior straw of discharge chambe of pushing down particularly can push the straw of opening part projection.For the blade more than two or two, cut smoothly in order to be more convenient for, blade preferably is staggered.For three or three above blade, middle blade is wrong the setting after the direction that straw moves, so more favourable will growing grass earlier is divided into two big sections, and the crowded thickness position of abdicating one or two blade, also be to squeeze to allow the position of a spot of two blades when symmetry is cut other sections, favourable and carrying out smoothly of cutting apart.

The utility model compared with the prior art, straw can be arranged from opening easily and put into feeding chamber, start behind the pressure head when the straw that promotes to arrange carries out laterally moving extruding, the section of being divided into enters discharge chambe, the compression pressure head effectively repeatedly is compressed into straw the high density combination bale of segmentation butt joint combination again at the same horizontal promotion straw of straw; For having filler opening door, close opening behind the door, start pressure head and just can begin to compress straw, the compression travel of pressure head is little, efficient is high; Compression that main is is after with the cutting knife plate straw in the discharge chambe being separated, independent straw laterally around the closed state lower compression, the good stability of compression, the segmentation straw of compression forming can be in the push confusions; Such equipment can also be aligned to feeding chamber with the straw that looses, and directly the compression cutting recompresses bagging, and time processing becomes the combination bundle finished product of segmentation; The equipment that opens the door of the side of hydraulic pressure particularly, the diffusing straw that more helps permutation and combination just can be compressed closing opening door process, and more favourable compacting again is packaged into finer and close bale.

Description of drawings: accompanying drawing has been represented the schematic diagram of the process equipment structure of a kind of horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw of the present utility model, wherein Fig. 1 is the main cutaway view of this horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw process equipment structure, and Fig. 2 removes upper plate for this horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw process equipment structure and upside opens the door and the vertical view of hydraulic mechanism.Example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further specifies the utility model.

Concrete embodiment:

Bundled machine is compressed in this horizontal straw segmentation of the present utility model, the discharge chambe 8 that feeding chamber 5 is arranged, is communicated with feeding chamber, with the supporting pressure heads mechanism 1 of feeding chamber.The pressure head of the horizontal move left and right of pressure heads mechanism is positioned at feeding chamber.The discharge chambe compression direction also is a horizontal direction, the right-hand compression pressure heads mechanism that also has of discharge chambe.The compression pressure head 4 of compression pressure heads mechanism is from the right-hand discharge chambe that extend into.Discharge chambe is being provided with cutting knife plate 3 with the passage position adjacent simultaneously, and cutting knife plate upper end is connecting inserts the hydraulic mechanism of releasing.The discharge chambe leading flank has discharging opening 7, and the discharging opening correspondence is provided with the discharging pressure heads mechanism and moves and is positioned at the pressure head 12 that the discharge chambe bottom moves forward and backward.The passage 6 horizontal edges that feeding chamber is communicated with discharge chambe incline direction up and down are being provided with six blades 11 arranged side by side, constitute cutting chamber.The inlet both sides of passage and relative feeding chamber two side outlets also respectively have blade 10.Blade is arranged along the transverse horizontal direction, and the blade top is tilted to the right and forms the setting of inclination.Pressure heads mechanism is made up of pressure head and hydraulic mechanism.Hydraulic mechanism is made up of hydraulic press, the hydraulic cylinder mechanism that is communicated with hydraulic press.The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder mechanism is connecting pressure head.Pressure head can be in feeding chamber and passage move left and right.The pressure head of pressure heads mechanism 1 has the breach corresponding with blade.Direction (to the right) mistake that middle blade preferably moves to straw goes out to arrange, the blade of both sides preferably left mistake go out, form the staggered blade setting of V-arrangement.Have the opening of putting into straw (filler opening) above the feeding chamber, but opening has opening and closing and laterally presses to the door 2 that straw is tied.The upward-acting door of this Men Weiyi side and discharge chambe hinge joint, the piston rod twisted joint of the hydraulic jack mechanism of upward-acting door and open and close.The discharge chambe side relative with the discharging pressure head have can overlap put Packing netted bag and with the discharging opening of arranging straw bundle equidirectional in the same way, discharging opening is put the tubular 7 of the establishment mesh bag of packing for ease of cover, the tube length degree of discharging opening is suitable with bundled bundle length, and is close with discharge chambe front and back width in other words.The installation of this bag type straw compressed package is put in straw 9 arrangements open the feeding chamber that side is opened the door, diffusing straw is preferably arranged and is exceeded feeding chamber and opening.Straw and discharge chambe ground, compression pressure head front are parallel.Drive hydraulic jack mechanism and close upside and open the door, be pressed in downwards above the straw of the upper shed of feeding chamber and arrangement; Drive hydraulic press and pressure heads mechanism 1, laterally promote compression about with pressure head the straw of arranging being tied; Along with moving and compression of straw, in feeding chamber, form the straw bundle of preliminary compression.Further drive ram laterally continues impetus in the straw bundle again, along with moving of pressure head and straw bundle, in face of the blade that straw is arranged side by side straw is tied the straw bundle that segmentation cuts into six sections sectionalizing and bundling, also claims short straw bundle or sheet straw bundle.The short straw bundle that forms segmentation like this keeps this butt joint assembled state and enters discharge chambe, feeding and formed the additional straw of back by the straw that passage is cut apart for the second time, the straw that the straw that the back is constantly cut apart constantly promotes to cut apart previously enters discharge chambe, and makes the straw that enters discharge chambe be full of discharge chambe.Between the cutting knife plate incision straw, the straw of the straw in the discharge chambe and back passage is separated, can effectively keep finalizing the design almost of four plane of structures that the segmentation straw ties.Then when the drive compression pressure head, the straw bundle of segmentation combination is compressed pressure head transverse compression from right to left, and face compression typing about the straw bundle again forms finer and close combination straw bundle.After compression finishes, drive the discharging pressure head again and promote straw combination bundle in the straw rear end, the discharge chambe that straw combination bundle is isolated from the cutting knife plate pushes discharging opening.And in compression process and discharging process, not influencing the pressure heads mechanism drive ram cuts apart at feeding chamber and passage continuation promotion straw, make after returning compression pressure head and cutting knife plate and discharging pressure head just have sufficient sectionalizing and bundling straw to be combined into discharge chambe, the assurance compression process is in time carried out.In compression process and discharging process, open side and open the door, put into the straw of arrangement equally again.Close side and open the door, drive ram mechanism laterally promotes the straw arranged and by the passage section of being divided into, forms the 3rd bundle straw combination bundle.When driving discharging pressure head pushes discharging opening with the second bundle straw combination bundle, just the first bundle straw combination bundle in discharging opening is released discharging opening, and the mesh bag that is enclosed within outside the discharging opening just is enclosed within outside the first bundle straw combination bundle thereupon, the straw packing that is compressed into the combination bundle is fixing, make the finer and close straw bundle of combination.The straw of combination bundle so can not damage the order of segmentation combination in process, the mixed and disorderly phenomenon in side can not occur yet, the carrying and the long-distance transport of the machinery of being more convenient for, and the space that occupies is littler, and freight is cheaper.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of process equipment of horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw, feeding chamber is arranged, the discharge chambe that is communicated with feeding chamber, with the supporting pressure heads mechanism of feeding chamber, the pressure head front end of pressure heads mechanism has the cutter relieving breach, it is characterized in that: be connected with passage between feeding chamber and the discharge chambe, passage laterally is provided with side by side and the blade that interlaces, be provided with between discharge chambe and the passage can be laterally inserted the cutting knife plate, discharge chambe also is furnished with the compression pressure heads mechanism, the pressure head of compression pressure heads mechanism is positioned at discharge chambe and relative with the supporting pressure head of feeding chamber, and discharge chambe has discharging opening and discharging pressure heads mechanism respectively in relative both sides in addition.

2, as the process equipment of the said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inlet of passage is relative with the feeding chamber outlet, and the inlet transverse ends of passage has blade, and feeding chamber outlet transverse ends is greater than the feeder connection transverse ends.

3, as the process equipment of the said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw of claim 2, it is characterized in that: feeding chamber outlet transverse ends laterally has blade greater than the opening of feeder connection transverse ends.

4, as the process equipment of the said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the supporting pressure head of feeding chamber has with feeder connection transverse ends blade, laterally has the corresponding cutter relieving breach of blade with feeding chamber outlet transverse ends greater than the opening of feeder connection transverse ends.

5, as claim 1 or 2 or the process equipment of 3 or 4 said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw, it is characterized in that: for three or three above horizontal blade, middle blade is crisscross arranged backward.

6, as the process equipment of the said sectionalizing and bundling straw of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the discharging opening of discharge chambe is for overlapping the tubular discharging opening of marsupial or cover or endless belt.

7, as the process equipment of the said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw of claim 6, it is characterized in that: the length of discharging opening is identical with the discharge chambe width of channel or close.

8, as claim 1 or 2 or the process equipment of 3 or 4 said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw, it is characterized in that: have the guide groove that matches with the cutting knife plate between passage and the discharge chambe.

9, as the process equipment of the said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw of claim 8, it is characterized in that: the cutting knife strip has inserts the hydraulic drive mechanism of releasing.

10, as claim 1 or 2 or the process equipment of 3 or 4 said horizontal sectionalizing and bundling straw, it is characterized in that: but the dog-house of feeding chamber has the door of open and close, the side of Men Weiyu opening edge hinge joint is opened the door, and side is opened the door and the piston rod front end hinge joint of the hydraulic jack closing and open.

Images