The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of being convenient to and be squeezed into fine and close bale, open the bundle back and just can make things convenient for the binded forage grass product of directly giving animal edible, a kind of segmentation quickly and easily and bundled production method and employed cutting special equipment are provided.
The method that sectional binded forage grass of the present invention is produced, be that the grass of arranging in the same way after the harvesting laterally is squeezed into fine and close bundle, and segmentation is longitudinally tied up outside laterally, transverse cuts segmentation between adjacent twice are tied up, the short bundle butt joint more than two sections or two sections again of segmentation, the woven bag or the mesh bag of outer binding and packing band or packing, the forage grass of making sectionalizing and bundling.Like this can be quickly and easily in batch factory length be significantly smaller than the short bundle in bundle footpath, and short bundle is combined into the binded forage grass of conventional specification very expediently.After cutting into more than two sections or two sections, preferably the cross section that is separated from each other by cutting again is docking together.Push bundled and after segmentation tied up, transverse cuts between twice are tied up can take cutter to cut, and also can take sawing.Sawing can be taked the hand saws cutting, also can cut with electric band saw, can also electronic or oil-engine driven rotating saw blade cutting.Cutter is cut and can be taked chopper to cut or hand papercutter is cut, preferably adopt the mode of the bale relative motion that segmentation is tied up in cutting knife and the cutting chamber to cut, can take the cutting knife arranged side by side more than two or two, the bale of long bundle once can be cut into the short bundle more than three sections or three sections, increase operating efficiency.
A kind of bale segment cutter of the present invention has the cutting knife of cutting, it is characterized in that: the passage that also has bale to move, the passage correspondence that bale moves are provided with cutting somebody's hair of promoting that bale moves, and cutting knife is horizontally installed on the passage that bale moves.The promotion bale of cutting somebody's hair like this moves along passage, during by cutter location, is just cut off by cutting knife.Because bale is being cut process, mainly be that the face relative with cutting knife two of cutting somebody's hair is stressed, and the constraint of passage to other faces arranged that bale can torsional deformation, is convenient to cutting section.The push pedal of the front end of cutting somebody's hair for contacting with bale, it can be the piece plate.For anti-thrust plate contact with cutting knife, damage cutting knife or wearing and tearing cutoff edge, can design push pedal and not move to cutter location with regard to travelling backwards, a bundle bale and when promoting under adding, before driving the continuation of a bundle bale mobile, finish the cutting of last bale remaining part.As think once to finish whole cutting of tying, and not damaging cutting knife or wearing and tearing cutoff edge, the push pedal of cutting somebody's hair is preferably the profile of tooth push pedal that has the cutter relieving groove.Like this, after the promotion bale of cutting somebody's hair was all cut cutting knife, cutting knife did not contact in push pedal is positive, but enters the cutter relieving groove of profile of tooth push pedal.To cut the cutting of bale in order being more convenient for, to reduce the thrust of cutting, cutting knife preferably is obliquely installed along the direction that bale moves.Like this, when the relative bale of cutting knife is cut, also have and draw bale relatively, be more convenient for cutting off smoothly, reduce the resistance of cutting.Cooperate being obliquely installed of cutting knife, the push pedal of cutting somebody's hair is preferably the profile of tooth push pedal that has the cutter relieving groove equally.Bale segment cutter of the present utility model is cut further design feature and is also had, and cutting knife not only can be one, and cutting knife is preferably the cutting knife more than two or two arranged side by side, can simultaneously bale be cut into more than three sections or three sections, increases operating efficiency.The driving of cutting somebody's hair can be adopted artificial promotion equally, preferably drives with screw mechanism, linkage, hydraulic mechanism, is convenient to form the control of machinery.
Another kind of bale segment cutter of the present invention has to move back and forth the cutting knife that cuts, and it is characterized in that: cutting knife moves back and forth the position of cutting process, also is provided with the cutting chamber (or claiming bale case) that is used for the splendid attire bale, and cutting chamber laterally has the grooving corresponding with cutting knife.So-called cutting chamber is adorned the casing or the cavity of bale exactly, and the inwall of casing or cavity is preferably identical with bale, is controlling bale and is being cut by cutting knife.Cutting chamber will have three faces at least, promptly relative with cutting knife incision face and horizontal two adjacent faces.Cutting chamber can not have in face of the face of cutting knife incision, but preferably has this face, with the perk of constraint bale surface local.Face in face of the cutting knife incision should have grooving, perhaps claims the cutter relieving groove.The quilt cover of general cutting knife all has connecting plate, so that drive cutting knife or be connected with driving mechanism or be convenient to make up many cutting knife arranged side by side.For intensity and the job stability that increases cutting knife, have connecting plate for the cutting knife termination, the side of cutting chamber correspondence also should have grooving or cutter relieving groove.Cutting chamber preferably has the end face with bale two ends kissing, so that to the constraint of controlling of whole bale multiaspect, guarantees the stationarity of cutting.Cutting chamber also is the passage that bale moves, and bale can directly be put into or take out by hand.For safety and increasing work efficiency, the passage correspondence that bale moves is provided with cutting somebody's hair of promoting that the bale turnover moves.The promotion bale of cutting somebody's hair like this moves along passage, pushes cutting chamber and rests on the position that cutting knife passes through.When the driving cutting knife passes cutting chamber, just the bale that stops is cut off segmentation.Because bale is being cut process, mainly be that the face relative with cutting knife two of cutting somebody's hair is stressed, and the constraint of passage to other faces arranged that bale can torsional deformation, the form of maintenance bale when cutting chamber is convenient to cutting section.Cutting knife cuts off segmentation along cutter relieving groove incision cutting chamber with the bale in the cutting chamber.Like this, after bale was all cut, the cutting knife travelling backwards was left cutting chamber from the cutter relieving groove, for a bundle bale under cutting next time is prepared.To cut the cutting of bale in order being more convenient for, to reduce the thrust of cutting, cutting knife preferably is obliquely installed along the direction that bale moves.Like this, when the relative bale of cutting knife is cut, also have and draw bale relatively, be more convenient for cutting off smoothly, reduce the resistance of cutting.Cooperate being obliquely installed of cutting knife, the grooving of cutting chamber or cutter relieving groove will extend to the quilt cover of cutting chamber, and cutting chamber can become all cutting chamber of segmentation of wall.Bale segment cutter of the present utility model is cut further design feature and is also had, and cutting knife not only can be one, and cutting knife is preferably the cutting knife more than two or two arranged side by side, can simultaneously bale be cut into more than three sections or three sections, increases operating efficiency.Cutting knife and the driving of cutting somebody's hair can be adopted artificial promotion equally, preferably drive with screw mechanism, linkage, hydraulic mechanism, are convenient to form the control of machinery.
Sectional binded forage grass of the present invention is characterized in that: the binded forage grass of forage grass for arranging in the same way, and binded forage grass is constituted by the forage grass butt joint of two bundles or the above segmentation of two bundles, and skin has the strap of binding or the woven bag or the mesh bag of packing.Because bundled forage grass all is arranged side by side along careless length, forage grass only need than being easier to be squeezed into fine and close bale, make the device structure of extruding simplify in the horizontal pressurization compacting of grass.Push after bundled segmentation ties up, just cutting section forms short bundle easily, the short bundle butt joint more than two sections or two sections, and the woven bag or the mesh bag of outer binding and packing band or packing are combined into the binded forage grass of conventional specification and weight, are convenient to carrying and store.After opening bundle, formed use or edible length and arranged bundled grass in the same way, mutual easily natural separation, be more convenient for directly edible or use.Length was bundled when bundled forage grass length ate by animal, as bundled forage grass being pressed 100mm or 200mm length is bundled, with 100mm or bundled four bundles or the two bundle plane of structure butt joints of 200mm length, the outside is the strap of binding again, having constituted length specification is the forage grass of 400mm sectionalizing and bundling, perhaps six bundles or three bundle plane of structure butt joints, the strap that the outside vertically bundlees again, having constituted length specification is the forage grass of 600mm sectionalizing and bundling.The forage grass that the segmentation butt joint is bundled can be opened the bundle back and directly be given animal edible, needn't cut again, and guarantee that the specification of final finished meets conventional specification.Main is that the bundled forage grass of segmentation butt joint can also strengthen the stability of the bundled forage grass of each section effectively.Because length has only 1/2nd to 1/4th of width or thickness, if the binded forage grass single hop of segmentation packing is arranged bundled forage grass in the same way and is easy to the bundle of loosing in handling process.In order further to increase the secret degree between each section binded forage grass, further strengthen the stability that the bundled forage grass of each section relies on mutually, the interface of binded forage grass butt joint combination is preferably the cross section that cutting is separated from each other.Here it is arranges forage grass in the same way by the length of custom, laterally be squeezed into dense state, at horizontal outer binding twice or the bundling belt more than the twice, bundling belt is separated by a distance, between per two bundling belts, cut off (two outer ends also can be cut together), form the binded forage grass more than two sections or two sections, the binded forage grass more than two sections or two sections that will cut off again docks along the cross section.As form length by length specification 600mm is 600mm or greater than 600mm lateral compacting state, at horizontal outer binding three road bundling belts, the per pass bundling belt 200mm of being separated by, between per two bundling belts, cut off, two outer ends also can be cut together, form three sections bundled forage grasses, three sections bundled forage grasses that will cut off are again docked along the cross section, are reassembled into the sectional binded forage grass that length specification is 600mm.The binded forage grass of such two bundles or the above segmentation of two bundles, each section binded forage grass laterally outside has bundling belt at least one.Arrange bundled forage grass divide tie up and cut into more than two sections or two sections more than two sections or two sections after butt joint binding or forage grass bundled more than two sections or two sections packaging together again.
Method of the present invention and the segmentation bale forage grass that is produced, compare with existing technology, having the straw of utilization or other forage grass harvesting process arranges in the same way, through laterally being squeezed into the binded forage grass of arranging in the same way, form easily and cause highdensity binded forage grass, guarantee the density of forage grass transporting procedures effectively, improved the space availability ratio of transporting procedures; The forage grass that the segmentation butt joint is bundled guarantees that the specification of finished product meets conventional specification, and can strengthen the stability of the bundled forage grass of each section effectively, be convenient to carrying and storage, directly give animal edible so that open the bundle back, needn't cut again, brought convenience to nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals; The bundled process of careless pressure rolling in the same way, the process that grass does not fracture, grass is difficult for forming the fragment powder, transport and deposit process and open the fragment powder that the edible process of bundle does not have the grass that is scattered in carrying, kept the clean of surrounding environment effectively, particularly after opening bundle, need not break up separation, can further not produce the fragment powder of a large amount of grass, guarantee to use bundled grass, nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals place that the clean environment of civilization is arranged.Cutting section special equipment of the present invention is convenient to the segmentation cutting of bale, and can carry out the segmentation cutting of multistage, high efficiency, cutting neatly be convenient to assembly packaging; The bale that is cut is difficult for torsional deformation, and cutting does not have broken end, conservation, clean hygiene; This bale segment cutter that has the bale movable passageway is convenient to and briquetter and the combination of binding mechanism, forms continuous mechanical continuous productive process.
Example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further specifies sectional binded forage grass of the present invention and production method and equipment.
The sectional binded forage grass of embodiment 1, a kind of 400mm * 400mm * 500mm specification and production method (see figure 1), the straw of harvesting is arranged with vertical, laterally be squeezed into the bundle that grows grass of 250mm * 400mm * 900mm, forming forage grass is the binded forage grass of arranging with vertical (left and right directions).Divide one section along long to every 150mm, at one tie string 1 of every section horizontal outside binding.Divide one section bundle that will grow grass to cut into six sections by every 150mm, form the short bundling forage grass of six bundles.The short bundling forage grass butt joint combination that three bundles are adjacent, the cross section that interface is separated from each other for cutting, the short bundling forage grass of three bundle segmentations has the strap 2 of vertical outer binding jointly, has formed the 250mm * 400mm * 450mm sectional binded forage grass of regular size.The binded forage grass of this composition is constituted by the short bundling forage grass butt joint of three bundle segmentations, and skin vertically has the strap of twice binding, also can overlap the woven bag or the mesh bag of packing.
Embodiment 2, a kind of moving knife type multitool bale segment cutter (see figure 7), have reciprocating three cutting knife 7 arranged side by side, cutting knife moves back and forth the position of cutting process, also be provided with the cutting chamber 10 that is used for the splendid attire bale, cutting chamber (bale case) laterally wall all has corresponding with the cutting knife grooving 9 that allows, and cutting chamber becomes all cutting chamber of segmentation of wall.The right side of cutting chamber has feeding mouth, the channel connection that can move with bale.The passage correspondence that feeding mouth and bale move be provided with promote that bale moves cut somebody's hair 11.The drive leader of cutting somebody's hair overhanging being used for is connected with driving mechanism.The both ends of the surface of cutting chamber are respectively the import and export of bale, and import and export can have openable gate 8.Cut somebody's hair and to do relatively reciprocating motion at passage and cutting chamber.Arranged side by side three is cutting knife to be obliquely installed up and down along the direction that moves.The grass of length specification 800mm is arranged bundled in the same way, and at lateral compacting, constitutes the bundle that grows grass of 800mm * 400mm * 400mm, at horizontal outer four road bundling belts that bundle, and the per pass bundling belt 200mm of being separated by.Cutting somebody's hair moves to right to the end, and the bundle that grows grass is put into the left side of cutting somebody's hair, and cuts somebody's hair under the driving of driving mechanism, promotes bale and is moved to the left along passage, enters cutting chamber and stops in cutting chamber.The travelling backwards of cutting somebody's hair is prepared for adding down a bundle bale bale.The drive mechanism cutting knife moves to cutting chamber, and cutting knife pierces into into cutting chamber by the cutter relieving groove, and crosses cutting chamber, and the bundle that grows grass that stops is cut into four sections.Cutting knife that bale is tilted connects to be cut band and will cut off with drawing, cutting smooth laborsaving.Once be divided into four sections short grass bundle, two neighboring sections butt joint combination, the outer package mesh bag has constituted the sectional binded forage grass of 400mm * 400mm * 40mm specification, and operating efficiency is very high.
Embodiment 3, a kind of stationary knife type three cutter bale segment cutters (seeing Fig. 5,6), the passage 6 that has bale to move, passage has feeding mouth up.The passage correspondence that bale moves be provided with promote that bale moves cut somebody's hair 3, the push pedal of the front end of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at passage, the drive leader of cutting somebody's hair overhanging being used for is connected with driving mechanism.Cut somebody's hair and to do relatively reciprocating motion at passage.The push pedal of the front end of cutting somebody's hair is the profile of tooth push pedal that has the cutter relieving groove.Arranged side by side three are horizontally installed on the passage that bale moves to cutting knife 5, and are to be obliquely installed up and down along the direction that bale moves.The cutting knife that tilts is relative with push pedal.It is bundled that length is that grass about 600mm is arranged in the same way, and in briquetter lateral compacting, constitute the bundle that grows grass of 600mm * 400mm * 400mm, at the horizontal outer twice bundling belt that bundlees, the twice bundling belt 200mm of being separated by.Cutting somebody's hair like this moves to left to the end, putting into the bundle 4 that grows grass, and cuts somebody's hair under the driving of driving mechanism, promotes bale and moves right along passage, and bale is during by cutter location, and the cutting knife that just is tilted connects to be cut band to draw ground disconnected with the bale transverse cuts, cutting smooth laborsaving.Once divide four sections with the bale segmentation, middle two sections be finished product, docks to be combined into again, and the external packing Polywoven Bag has constituted the sectional binded forage grass goods of 400mm * 400mm * 400mm specification.Two sections of both sides is tailing.