CN100423898C - Noncircular working device - Google Patents
Noncircular working device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100423898C CN100423898C CNB2006100594448A CN200610059444A CN100423898C CN 100423898 C CN100423898 C CN 100423898C CN B2006100594448 A CNB2006100594448 A CN B2006100594448A CN 200610059444 A CN200610059444 A CN 200610059444A CN 100423898 C CN100423898 C CN 100423898C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circular
- noncircular
- machining cell
- working device
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
A working device of a noncircular workpiece, such as a piston of an internal combustion engine, is improved. A workpiece (10) is held by a work spindle and rotated. A noncircular working device (100) has a noncircular working unit base (110) and is provided with a servo motor (104). A noncircular working unit (120) is positioned along a Y axis, and an arbitrary cutting tool (133) is selected from a cutting tool group (130). A servo motor (112) reciprocates the noncircular working unit (120) on an X 2 axis in synchronization with the rotation of the work spindle and performs noncircular working of the workpiece (10).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing unit (plant) that is applicable to the tool table that the such non-circular workpiece of internal combustion engine is processed that possesses.
Background technology
Fig. 7 represents the piston that internal combustion engine is used, and piston 10 has on the main body 12, main body 12 of cast aluminium system and is formed with the through hole 13 that is used for inserting logical piston pin.Though the head of piston main body 12 is also made by casting aluminium material, the slot part 14 that is used to be provided with piston ring is to be made by cast iron.That is, piston 10 is made by the different metal material of cast aluminium and cast iron.
When the outer diameter part to this piston 10 was rotated machining, workpiece, promptly piston was fixed on the work spindle, makes its rotation, used rotary cut cutter T1 to carry out the external diameter cutting.
Piston 10 so synchronously move forward and backward by the rotation that makes cutter T1 and workpiece 1, carries out non-circular cutting owing to have the external diameter shape of non-circular (ellipse).
Non-circularly add man-hour carrying out this, synchronously move back and forth, can carry out non-circular processing by the rotation that makes common tool table and work spindle.
But tool table is equipped with a plurality of machining tools, and Heavy Weight, so inertia is also big.Therefore, can not adapt to moving back and forth of high speed.
The patent documentation of putting down in writing below 1 discloses a kind of device with the special-purpose tool table of non-circular processing.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens flat 5-200601 communique
Non-circular workpiece shown in Figure 7 is made of different metals, and not only will carry out the external diameter cutting, also needs to be used for the groove processing of installing ring.
Therefore, for noncircular working device, wish that it is equipped with suitable different material and a plurality of instruments of processing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of noncircular working device that is equipped with a plurality of instruments that are suitable for different materials and processing is provided.
To achieve the above object, noncircular working device of the present invention has: the non-circular machining cell that has possessed a plurality of cutters; Non-circular machining cell seat, it supports non-circular machining cell, and it can be slided freely along the axis of the radial direction of machining object; Non-circular processing motor, it is installed on the non-circular machining cell seat, and non-circular machining cell is moved back and forth; And detent mechanism, it positions non-circular machining cell seat along the axis with the axis quadrature of the radial direction of machining object.
And, noncircular working device of the present invention comprises: possessed workpiece head of controlling the work spindle that machining object is rotated and the noncircular working device of machining object being implemented non-circular processing, it is characterized in that noncircular working device has: the non-circular machining cell that has possessed a plurality of cutters; Non-circular machining cell seat, it is to rotate freely with non-circular machining cell supporting; Non-circular processing motor, it is installed on the non-circular machining cell seat, and non-circular machining cell seat is moved back and forth; With the mechanism that around the axis parallel, non-circular machining cell calibration is produced with the axis of machining object; Be equipped in the cutter on the non-circular machining cell, the set of knives of a plurality of cutters of being installed radially by the spinning movement direction of non-circular relatively machining cell constitutes.
(invention effect)
According to the present invention, material or machining shape that can corresponding machining object be selected optimal cutter, thereby can improve working (machining) efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the key diagram of vertical lathe of having equipped the noncircular working device of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the major part of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the major part of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of vertical lathe of having equipped the noncircular working device of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the major part of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the major part of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram of the example of the non-circular processing of expression.
The specific embodiment
Below, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the key diagram of summary that expression is equipped with the vertical lathe of noncircular working device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of major part, and Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of major part.
Have workpiece head 20 by symbol 1 its whole vertical lathe of expression, the workpiece head moves along the X-axis of horizontal direction and the Z axle of vertical direction on the plane of Fig. 1.
Vertical lathe 1 has cutterhead 40, and cutterhead 40 has rotary cutter platform 42.Rotary cutter platform 42 for example can be equipped 12 cutters along the rotation of axis circumference.
Under the situation of round piece, the workpiece head 20 and the cutterhead 40 that move along X-axis and Z axle synchronously utilize cutter T that workpiece 10 is processed.
Be configured in not the position of disturbing with cutterhead 40 by its whole noncircular working devices of symbol 100 expression.
On non-circular machining cell seat 110, be equipped with at X
2Slip non-circular machining cell 120 freely on the direction of principal axis.
Be equipped with servomotor 112 on non-circular machining cell seat 110, the rotation that makes non-circular machining cell 120 and work spindle 30 is synchronously at X
2Direction of principal axis moves back and forth.
As shown in Figure 2, be equipped with a series of set of knives 130 on the non-circular machining cell 120.
Under the situation of illustrated embodiment, set of knives 130 is made of 4 cutters 131,132,133,134.
Under the situation of present embodiment, used 4 cutters, but can prepare the cutter of any amount according to processing conditions.
Adding man-hour, driving y-axis motor 104, from set of knives 130, cutter 133 is being positioned on the axis consistent location with work spindle.
Then, control workpiece head drives X simultaneously on X-axis
2Spindle motor 112 synchronously makes non-circular machining cell 120 move back and forth with the rotation of work spindle, carries out non-circular processing.
When workpiece 10 is under the situation of piston, the difference that for example can be processed into major diameter and minor axis is the ellipse of 0.1mm～1.0mm degree.
Fig. 3 is the key diagram of the structure more specifically of expression noncircular working device.
Be equipped in y-axis motor 104 on the Y-axis seat 102 by driving, non-circular machining cell seat 110 is moved on Y direction.
Y-axis seat 102 has cylinder body 150, and piston 152 inserts non-circular machining cell 110 in it sliding freely after being positioned on the Y-axis, piston 152 to arrow F
1Direction is drop-down.Be provided with surface cam 56 on the front end of piston rod 154, non-circular machining cell seat 110 is fixed on the Y-axis seat 102.On non-circular machining cell seat 110, be provided with X
2Spindle motor 112, by ball screw 114 along X
2The non-circular machining cell 120 of axle control.
When the change of cutter arbitrarily of carrying out set of knives 130, to fix as long as remove, above-mentioned repeatedly operation gets final product.
As mentioned above, the noncircular working device of the above embodiments 1, the cutter that can select to take the post as meaning from a plurality of set of knives of arranging in Y direction carries out non-circular processing.Thereby,, can enhance productivity by using the cutter of suitable processing conditions.
In addition, by the weight on the non-circular machining cell that moves back and forth at a high speed is limited to Min., can reduce inertia force, thereby can adapt to High-speed machining.
Below, in conjunction with Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, embodiments of the invention 2 are described.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of summary that expression is equipped with the vertical lathe of noncircular working device of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is the vertical view of major part, and Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of major part.
Have workpiece head 20 by symbol 1 its whole vertical lathe of expression, the workpiece head moves along the X-axis of horizontal direction and the Z axle of vertical direction on the plane of Fig. 4.
Vertical lathe 1 has cutterhead 40, and cutterhead 40 has rotary cutter platform 42.Rotary cutter platform 42 for example can be equipped 12 cutters along the rotation of axis circumference.
Under the situation of round piece, workpiece head 20 that moves along X-axis and Z axle and cutterhead 40 synchronously utilize cutter T that workpiece 10 is processed.
Represent that by symbol 100A its whole noncircular working device is configured in not the position of disturbing with cutterhead 40.
On non-circular machining cell slide block 110, rotate non-circular machining cell 120 is installed freely, it drives rotation by servomotor 140.
As shown in Figure 5, be equipped with a series of set of knives 130 on the non-circular machining cell 120.Under the situation of illustrated embodiment, set of knives 130 is made of 4 cutters 131,132,133,134, and these 4 cutters are configured in relatively along C
2On the radial direction of the non-circular machining cell 120 that the axle circumference rotatablely moves.
Used 4 cutters at present embodiment, but can prepare the cutter of any amount according to processing conditions.
Adding man-hour, driving servomotor 140, non-circular machining cell is rotatablely moved, from set of knives 130, cutter 133 is being positioned on the axis consistent location with work spindle.
Then, control workpiece head drives X simultaneously on X-axis
2Spindle motor 112 synchronously makes non-circular machining cell 120 move back and forth with the rotation of work spindle, carries out non-circular processing.
When workpiece 10 is under the situation of piston, the difference that for example can be processed into major diameter and minor axis is the ellipse of 0.1mm～1.0mm degree.
Fig. 6 is the key diagram of the structure more specifically of expression noncircular working device.
Be equipped in the servomotor 140 in the casing 102, make splined shaft 142 rotations by reducing gear.The piston 144 chimeric with splined shaft 142 splines moves up and down.Be provided with clutch 146 in the upper end of piston 144, engage with the clutch 122 of non-circular machining cell 120 or separate.
Under the state that clutch engages, send instruction to servomotor 140, non-circular machining cell 120 is rotatablely moved, cutter 131 calibration forward to and the opposed position of the axis of work spindle thereby make arbitrarily.
In casing 102, be provided with cylinder body 160, piston 162 is moved up and down.Front end at piston 162 is provided with pin 170, and this pin 170 is inserted in the pin-and-hole 124 of non-circular machining cell, limits the rotation of non-circular machining cell 120.
Under this state, drive the servomotor 112 of X2 axle usefulness, non-circular machining cell slide block 110 is moved back and forth, utilize cutter that workpiece 10 is carried out non-circular processing.
Non-circular machining cell slide block 110 to move back and forth stroke very short, have only the degree of 2.0mm.Therefore, pin 170 is for can follow the mechanism that the trip moves back and forth.
When any cutter that carries out set of knives 130 changes, to fix as long as remove, above-mentioned repeatedly operation gets final product.
As mentioned above, the noncircular working device of the foregoing description 2, the cutter that can select to take the post as meaning from a plurality of set of knives of arranging at radial direction carries out non-circular processing.Thereby,, can enhance productivity by using the cutter of suitable processing conditions.
In addition, by the weight on the non-circular machining cell that moves back and forth at a high speed is limited to Min., can reduce inertia force, thereby can adapt to High-speed machining.
Claims (2)
1. noncircular working device comprises: possessed the workpiece head of controlling the work spindle that machining object is rotated and machining object is implemented the noncircular working device of non-circular processing, it is characterized in that:
Noncircular working device has: the non-circular machining cell that has possessed a plurality of cutters; Non-circular machining cell seat, it is to rotate freely with non-circular machining cell supporting; Non-circular processing motor, it is installed on the non-circular machining cell seat, and non-circular machining cell seat is moved back and forth; With the mechanism that around the axis parallel, non-circular machining cell calibration is produced with the axis of machining object;
Be equipped in the cutter on the non-circular machining cell, the set of knives of a plurality of cutters of being installed radially by the spinning movement direction of non-circular relatively machining cell constitutes.
2. noncircular working device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotation moving direction of the non-circular relatively machining cell of set of knives, install with certain angle intervals.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005057529A JP2006239801A (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Non-circular machining device |
| JP2005057530 | 2005-03-02 | ||
| JP2005057529 | 2005-03-02 | ||
| JP2005-057530 | 2005-03-02 | ||
| JP2005-057529 | 2005-03-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1827299A CN1827299A (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| CN100423898C true CN100423898C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=36945957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100594448A Expired - Fee Related CN100423898C (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Noncircular working device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006239801A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100423898C (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040162A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-03-07 | 泉工业株式会社 | The topping machanism of processing non circular cross section |
| WO1991011760A1 (en) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-08-08 | Matrix Churchill Limited | Machine tool apparatus |
| JPH05200601A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-10 | Takizawa Tekkosho:Kk | Machine tool |
| US5295076A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1994-03-15 | Ex-Cell-O Gmbh | Machine for the non-circular machining of workpieces |
| US5315526A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1994-05-24 | Okuma Corporation | Numerically controlled lathe |
| CN2180368Y (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1994-10-26 | 廖紫成 | Working device for parts of non round section |
| US6318221B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-11-20 | Hydra-Seal, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming sealing rings |
| DE10254207A1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Boehringer Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Method for chip forming machining of motor vehicle internal combustion engine crankshafts involves axially adjusting clamping points for crankshaft during machining |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0692043B2 (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1994-11-16 | セイコー精機株式会社 | NC compound automatic lathe |
| JP3283304B2 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 2002-05-20 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Numerically controlled lathe |
| JPH06114601A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-26 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Numerical control lathe |
| FR2744047B1 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-03-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | THREE-AXIS TOWER AND POLAR KINEMATICS |
| JPH1015702A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | Star Micronics Co Ltd | Multifunctional lathe |
| JP3922606B2 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2007-05-30 | 森精機興産株式会社 | Work feeder with centering device for spindle type vertical machine tool |
| JP4315741B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2009-08-19 | ヤマザキマザック株式会社 | Inverted lathe |
-
2005
- 2005-03-02 JP JP2005057529A patent/JP2006239801A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-03-02 CN CNB2006100594448A patent/CN100423898C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040162A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-03-07 | 泉工业株式会社 | The topping machanism of processing non circular cross section |
| US5315526A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1994-05-24 | Okuma Corporation | Numerically controlled lathe |
| WO1991011760A1 (en) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-08-08 | Matrix Churchill Limited | Machine tool apparatus |
| US5295076A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1994-03-15 | Ex-Cell-O Gmbh | Machine for the non-circular machining of workpieces |
| JPH05200601A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-10 | Takizawa Tekkosho:Kk | Machine tool |
| EP0562232A2 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-09-29 | Takisawa Machine Tool Co., Ltd. | Machine tool |
| CN2180368Y (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1994-10-26 | 廖紫成 | Working device for parts of non round section |
| US6318221B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-11-20 | Hydra-Seal, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming sealing rings |
| DE10254207A1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Boehringer Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Method for chip forming machining of motor vehicle internal combustion engine crankshafts involves axially adjusting clamping points for crankshaft during machining |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1827299A (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| JP2006239801A (en) | 2006-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: Priority Correct: 2005.03.02 JP 2005-057530 False: Lack of priority second Number: 36 Page: The title page Volume: 22 |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: PRIORITY; FROM: MISSING THE SECOND ARTICLE OF PRIORITY TO: 2005.3.2 JP 2005-057530 |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081008 Termination date: 20100302 |