CN100419176C - 结构元件、形成结构的方法、紧固件和建筑系统 - Google Patents

结构元件、形成结构的方法、紧固件和建筑系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100419176C
CN100419176C CNB028136047A CN02813604A CN100419176C CN 100419176 C CN100419176 C CN 100419176C CN B028136047 A CNB028136047 A CN B028136047A CN 02813604 A CN02813604 A CN 02813604A CN 100419176 C CN100419176 C CN 100419176C
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China
Prior art keywords
structural member
groove
panel
flexible
grooves
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB028136047A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1529781A (zh
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安德鲁·基伦
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/202—Furniture panels or like furniture elements with a continuous layer allowing folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1866—Handling of layers or the laminate conforming the layers or laminate to a convex or concave profile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/328—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material slightly bowed or folded panels not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E04C2/405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2325/00—Polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds, e.g. polystyrene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/12—Ships
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/18—Aircraft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3258—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel
    • E04B2001/3264—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel hardened in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/08—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for with a plurality of grooves or slits in the back side, to increase the flexibility or bendability of the elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
    • F16B15/0023—Nail plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
CNB028136047A 2001-05-23 2002-05-23 结构元件、形成结构的方法、紧固件和建筑系统 Expired - Fee Related CN100419176C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPS1670 2001-05-23
AUPS167001 2001-05-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1529781A CN1529781A (zh) 2004-09-15
CN100419176C true CN100419176C (zh) 2008-09-17

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CNB028136047A Expired - Fee Related CN100419176C (zh) 2001-05-23 2002-05-23 结构元件、形成结构的方法、紧固件和建筑系统

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7694479B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1404928A4 (https=)
JP (1) JP4309663B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN100419176C (https=)
AU (1) AU2002308424B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR0209931A (https=)
CA (1) CA2447936A1 (https=)
EA (1) EA005364B1 (https=)
MX (1) MXPA03010667A (https=)
NZ (1) NZ529646A (https=)
WO (1) WO2002095154A1 (https=)
ZA (1) ZA200309190B (https=)

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CN103348580B (zh) * 2011-02-11 2016-10-19 哈佛普里斯德特和菲罗斯学院 三维结构的整体制造
US10196823B2 (en) * 2012-05-30 2019-02-05 Martin J. Rotter Roof ridge vent
ITMI20130010A1 (it) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-08 Giulio Masotti Rivestimento e procedimento per la realizzazione del medesimo
CN104995011A (zh) * 2013-02-12 2015-10-21 宝理塑料株式会社 带槽的树脂成型品
KR20150059958A (ko) * 2013-11-25 2015-06-03 주식회사 홍성이엔지 돔형 지붕
CN103802404B (zh) * 2014-02-18 2015-11-04 吉林大学 一种能改变液体介质粘性的复合结构
DE112015001385B4 (de) 2014-03-25 2020-08-06 Polyplastics Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoff-Formgegenstands
US10151304B2 (en) * 2014-08-07 2018-12-11 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Self-folding machines
USD810452S1 (en) 2015-08-20 2018-02-20 Furnitury Ltd. Stool
CN105856774B (zh) * 2016-04-05 2018-03-20 张俊杰 一种模型板体及其制作工艺
CH712927A1 (de) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-15 Timber Structures 3 0 Ag Verfahren zur Überhöhung eines Holzelements.
EP3599374B1 (en) * 2018-07-23 2024-01-03 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Wind turbine blade comprising a composite material and a method for producing a wind turbine blade
CH715578A1 (de) 2018-11-22 2020-05-29 Boostswerft Heinrich Ag Fertigungsverfahren sowie verformbare Konstruktionsplatte zum formlosen Herstellen eines faserverstärkten Formteils, insbesondere eines Bootsrumpfs
CN110107078B (zh) * 2019-05-14 2021-02-19 中冶建工集团有限公司 混凝土梁柱浇筑模框及其安装方法
US12225924B2 (en) 2019-06-21 2025-02-18 Carnegie Mellon University Self-folding materials and methods, systems and devices for making the same
US12553239B2 (en) * 2019-09-04 2026-02-17 Nuroc Engineering Technologies, Llc Building method
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WO2021216500A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-28 Spinneybeck Enterprises Inc. Privacy enclosure
CN111532009A (zh) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 柔性屏的贴合治具和柔性屏的贴合方法
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AU424478B2 (en) * 1967-02-06 1972-05-26 Uniroyal, Inc Improvements in radial -filament spheres
AU441310B2 (en) * 1968-12-30 1973-10-10 Reynald Baddeley Richards Building construction and method of manufacture manufacture
DE2843603A1 (de) * 1978-10-06 1980-04-17 Wilhelm Johannes Di Silberkuhl Tragwerk
GB2051200A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-01-14 Brookfield F Improvements in or Relating to Methods of Making Hollow Structures and/or Structures so made
WO1985004922A1 (fr) * 1984-04-16 1985-11-07 Mcintosh Jonathan Christ Elements composites de construction developpables et procede pour la realisation de structures multi-dimensionnelles par formage et/ou assemblage de tels elements
WO1989005892A1 (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-06-29 Flexible Band Applications Limited An element with several stable structural shapes
CN1038322A (zh) * 1988-06-04 1989-12-27 浙江省科技咨询中心预应力大跨建筑技术服务部 多层大跨度双拱架结构体系
FR2710289A1 (fr) * 1993-09-22 1995-03-31 Reimbert Andre Panneau composite pour la construction.
JPH09300494A (ja) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-25 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd 弯曲化粧パネル及びその製法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102458851A (zh) * 2009-04-23 2012-05-16 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 复合结构中的改进或与复合结构有关的改进
CN102458851B (zh) * 2009-04-23 2014-09-03 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 复合结构中的改进或与复合结构有关的改进

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US20040128948A1 (en) 2004-07-08
EP1404928A4 (en) 2006-12-06
JP4309663B2 (ja) 2009-08-05
EA200301287A1 (ru) 2004-08-26
BR0209931A (pt) 2004-03-30
ZA200309190B (en) 2004-07-21
CA2447936A1 (en) 2002-11-28
NZ529646A (en) 2004-07-30
WO2002095154A1 (en) 2002-11-28
EA005364B1 (ru) 2005-02-24
EP1404928A1 (en) 2004-04-07
CN1529781A (zh) 2004-09-15

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