CN100416173C - Electric water heater - Google Patents

Electric water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100416173C
CN100416173C CNB02812748XA CN02812748A CN100416173C CN 100416173 C CN100416173 C CN 100416173C CN B02812748X A CNB02812748X A CN B02812748XA CN 02812748 A CN02812748 A CN 02812748A CN 100416173 C CN100416173 C CN 100416173C
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
heater
water heater
barrier film
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CNB02812748XA
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CN1520505A (en
Inventor
M·赫尔明格
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/102Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/02Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric water heater, particularly an instantaneous water heater, wherein water is heated in a container which is made of two parts (1, 2). Said water heater comprises additional functional components which are used to control the water heater, said functional components being an electric heating device (4), a control device, pressure actuated switches (12, 13) for detecting the removal of water and an overpressure control valve (16). In order to simplify the construction thereof, the functional components are secured on a part of the container (2). As a result, the majority of the mounting operations are carried out on a part of the container (2), whereon the other parts are mounted. A part of the container (1) advantageously forms a section of the housing of the water heater, for example the back wall. Additionally, a part of the container (1) can comprise securing devices (17) for securing a top of a device (6).

Description

Electric heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric heater.
Background technology
German utility model GM 6607855 discloses this water heater, this article has been described a kind of directly-heating type water heater with an internal electrical heating body, and this body is sealed with two end caps, to form the water channel of a sealing, one of them end cap is provided with fixture, so that lifting on the wall.There is such shortcoming in the installation of this directly-heating type water heater, before water heater continues assembling, whole body must be installed at first.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose water heater a kind of economy, simple and small and exquisite.
According to the present invention, this purpose is to realize by such water heater, it has a water tank, an electric heater unit and a main function components that is used for the water in the heating water tank, described functional part comprises a water feed apparatus, a discharging device, a control device, a flow switch, display element, executive component, temperature sensor, wherein water tank partly is made up of two water tanks at least, at least water heater has comprised a water feed apparatus, a discharging device, a control device, a flow switch, display element, executive component, the main function components of temperature sensor be installed in the water tank part one of on, it is characterized by, the water tank partial design that functional part has been installed on it becomes bi-component plastics die casting and has the sealing that is used for the functional part that is communicated with water tank cavity.
Partly go up and simplified manufacturing widely by whole functional parts being installed in a water tank because almost all assembly manipulation all on unique parts, carry out.So just can join at an enterprising luggage of assembly line easily, on this assembly line, a water tank is partly by a plurality of assembly stations, respectively functional part is being contained on these assembly stations on this water tank part, and the water tank part that assembling is left on a station of these assembly stations, to be assembled into complete water tank.Preferably whole functional parts all is contained on water tank part, if but at least the main function components of water heater be contained in a water tank when partly going up, also be enough.Main function components for example is that heater, a water feed apparatus, a discharging device, a control device, flow switch, display element, executive component, temperature sensor or other functions to water heater are especially controlled the parts that work.So, on this has installed the assembling water tank part of the whole of water heater or main at least functional part, can in whole manufacturing process, keep central module, other less parts of assembling usually on this central module.
With a kind of when having one section heater that freely stretches into water tank at least, but this heater fixed and arranged is in water tank.Particularly, this heater can be arranged in the water tank like this, and the section of its heating is not contacted with water tank wall, and heater is with regard to available high power density like this, thereby can reach the high power with respect to the water heater physical dimension.In addition, in this case, owing to guaranteed the safe distance of heater to water tank wall, water tank can be made with a kind of non-refractory, economic materials such as plastics.Heater for example can be a kind of tubular heating element.Can reduce the manufacturing cost of water heater like this and reduce its physical dimension.
Water tank preferably has the fixture that water heater is installed.Fixture also can only be arranged on the water tank part.Fixture refers to be used for water heater is installed to device on the wall, for example hole of break-through screw or bolt especially.
In addition, the rear wall that water tank part can be designed to the part, particularly water heater of the casing of water heater can partly be made of a water tank, and water tank can partly be made of two water tanks.For this reason, the water tank part can have the planar extension that constitutes shell at least a portion.A water tank of using as the rear wall of water heater partly has the erecting device of water heater.
In order to constitute the shell of water heater, a water tank especially water tank part can have the independent fixture of fixing an end cap, so just can reach with very little cost an end cap is installed.This device can be a padlock.Particularly, cover can constitute the antetheca of water heater.If water tank partial design precedent such as rear wall shell one section and with the fixture of an end cap, then after the repertoire parts are assembled on the water tank, only need end cap carried and buckle into the shell that can improve water tank.
Partly use bi-component plastics die casting if at least one water tank of functional part has been installed, then can further simplify assembling.In this case, stretch into functional part in the water tank or that be communicated with water tank cavity when making corresponding water tank part with regard to molded on correct position, so do not need to embed the additional process of sealing.For this reason, as a kind of component useful elastomers.Particularly, these sealings can be used for stretching into the heater in the water tank or are used to be connected safe excess pressure valve on the water tank.Mode according to this, the also barrier film of moulding gauge tap function for example, i.e. cavity of moulding or at least one groove in a water tank part are then with barrier film that extends on this groove of elastic component moulding.
Water tank preferably has the inner chamber of an annular.The water that heats is directed only flowing through water tank in unique direction.In this case, water can flow along the whole section of heater, and it roughly is equivalent to the circumference of annular water tank inner chamber.Even so under the little situation of the physical dimension of water heater, water also can be along the mobile big section of heater.
When the inner chamber of water tank ringwise the time, then draw the water tank of an annular.Annular cavity need not be made the ring of sealing, but also can only make the ring segment of the shape of a hoof or U-shaped.Annular or annular water tank can have a water feed apparatus, and this water feed apparatus is to arrange that so promptly in the running status of water heater, water overcomes gravity current basically through water tank.Like this, water is flowed from bottom to top in water tank, and the bubble that sandwiches in the water is overcome upwards conveying of gravity.Its advantage is not have bubble in water tank.
Water tank preferably has a discharging device, and this device is to arrange like this, and the bubble that promptly overcomes the gravity rising under the water heater running status can be discharged from water tank by water.Its advantage is, by current or overcome the bubble that gravity moves upward by himself buoyancy and can not accumulate in the upper end of water tank and rest on this place.Must know that residual bubble can be gathered into one and constantly become big bubble and the water in the water tank is expressed into the degree that heater is exposed.Under the situation that heater exposes, there is danger overheated and that damage in heater.For fear of this danger, discharging device should be arranged at least near or directly at position that bubble may be assembled.
In another scheme of water heater, be provided with a branch road, can become the moisture that water feed apparatus infeeds two tributaries along two different directions water tank of flowing through by this branch road.Each tributary produces very little initial temperature, and half length of the heater of flowing through respectively.Can obtain the thermal efficiency preferably like this, that is improve efficient, because keep a high temperature difference between water that is entering in the porch of two shuntings and the heater.Under this high thermograde, improved heater and transferred heat to water.Two shuntings also can be common heater and heat separately.For this reason, each shunts configurable oneself a heater.Its advantage is that two shuntings can separate separately to be regulated.In the terminal of heated zones, the current that the meet of two independent shuntings has different temperatures mix again.
Under the situation of annular or annulus water tank, the water in shunting flows along clockwise direction, and another shunting is to flow along counter-clockwise direction.Two shuntings converge again at two shunting sections, and warmed-up water leaves water tank by a common discharging device.
Because the annular or the annular shape of water tank, functional part can be arranged on the one side of the water tank part of being surrounded by the annular cavity of water tank.Its advantage is to be can be used to install these functional parts and saved the space by the interior zone of annular or the encirclement of annular water tank section, thereby obtained a special compact structure of water heater.
When having the water tank of annular cavity, for example can particularly advantageously arrange a barrier film box or a Venturi tube like this, the water tank cavity of annular is extended, so these functional parts are disposed in the space that is helpless to water tank cavity anyway around this barrier film box or Venturi tube.
Water heater of the present invention can be arranged a barrier film box or a Venturi tube like this, promptly in two different water tank parts, a pit is set respectively, and for example arrange barrier film betwixt, this diaphragm clip is held between two water tank parts and seals two pits, like this, these two pits constitute balancing gate pit spaced apart from each other with barrier film.Another way is, pit only is arranged in one of two water tanks parts, and another water tank part then is the plane.Such barrier film box is specially adapted to be connected the flow of surveying directly-heating type water heater with a Venturi tube.When regulating heating power, can consider flow.
Excess pressure valve can be arranged on that water tank that does not have main function components part.Be furnished with a very big advantage like this, promptly discharge once the water that flows out the back and can not contact functional part at excess pressure valve.Because functional part also comprises electric device,, be far reaching so they do not contact water.
Description of drawings
Describe one embodiment of the present of invention in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing that schematically illustrates, wherein:
The sectional drawing of a kind of structural shape of Fig. 1 water heater of the present invention;
The vertical view of the another kind of structural shape of Fig. 2 water heater of the present invention;
The perspective view of Fig. 3 structural shape shown in Figure 2.
The specific embodiment
Water heater shown in Figure 1 is a kind of directly-heating type water heater, and has one and add the water tank that hot water is used, and this water tank is made up of two water tank parts 1,2, and they are for example made of plastic and can be for example with welding or bonding interconnecting.Inside at water tank, arranged the heater 4 of a tubular heating element shape, this heater is fixed on first water tank 2, and is self-bearing type, so the exact position that heater 4 is maintained fixed in water tank, and heater 4 can not contact water tank part 1,2.Heater 4 has two heating circuits, and they can separately be switched on or connect, so that can change the power in the input water.
Two water tank parts 1,2 surround an annular cavity 3, that heated water is rounded in this inner chamber to be centered on a direction and flow.Water heater has unillustrated in the drawings water inlet and discharging device.The section of the heater 4 that extends by first water tank 2 with seal 5 to first water tank 2 sealings.First water tank 2 usefulness bi-component plastic pourings form, and seal 5 is just made when heater 4 adds cover when making first water tank 2.4 need of heater under insert first water tank 2 and can finish assembling.Fix an earth clip and geometrical clamp 15 on a section of the heater 4 that is positioned at water tank outside, this earth clip of heater 4 usefulness can be connected with ground, and when needed, can be fixed on the electric semiconductor of heater 4 power supply control usefulness with heat conduction on this geometrical clamp.
Concerning shown in water heater, heating power also partly depends on the control of discharge, discharge is then measured with a barrier film box 7, this barrier film box is communicated with the inner chamber 3 of water tank by a path 10.Barrier film box 7 portion within it has a barrier film 8, and this barrier film is divided into a upper plenum and a following cavity to the inner chamber of barrier film box 7, and wherein, following cavity is communicated with the inner chamber 3 of water tank by path 10.Barrier film box 7 is arranged in the central authorities of annular cavity 3.Two cavitys of barrier film box 7 form by the pit in two water tank parts 1,2, and when 1,2 splicings of two water tank parts, these two pits are stacked up and down and form the inner chamber of barrier film box 7 thus.Before splicing, barrier film 8 is arranged between two water tank parts 1,2, so after water tank part 1,2 splicing, barrier film 8 is clamped between them and covers two pits with sealing radiator part 1,2.
Barrier film 8 is stretched in down in the cavity downwards in advance by a compression spring 9 that is arranged in the upper plenum.In case when water heater is taken water or as long as use hot water, water in the inner chamber 3 just begins to flow, and cause on the unillustrated Venturi tube in inner chamber 3 that a pressure falls, and this Venturi tube is with the regional connectivity of barrier film 8 tops, causes that just barrier film 8 upward deflects so the pressure on the Venturi tube falls.
Contact cam 11 is fixed on the barrier film 8 by a push rod, and this contact cam vertically moves according to the following cavity and the pressure reduction between the upper plenum of barrier film box 7.Contact cam 11 has two contacts side surfaces faces, and these two contact-making surfaces make microswitch 12,13 actions.Two contact-making surfaces of contact cam 11 are respectively the inclined-plane, broaden downwards so contact cam 11, and contact-making surface stretch out when contact cam 11 moves upward.Two microswitches 12,13 can be connected two heating circuits separately.
Can be adjusted in when surveying waters with barrier film 8 with a knob 14, one still two are not connected, connected to the heating circuit of heater 4.
In sum, the functional part that is used for water heater function is fixed on first water tank 2, so in the process of assembling water heater, this half water tank constitutes a center element, like this, particularly just can simplify assembling on an assembly line, because first water tank 2 can be undertaken by assembly line from the beginning, and all subsequently assembly manipulation all can carry out on this first water tank 2.
The lower header part part 1 subsidiary rear wall that constitutes water heater.For this reason, lower header part 1 has a plane to extend at the edge, and it forms a face with the section of the lower header part 1 that defines water tank cavity 3, just can for example water heater be installed on the wall with this face.For this reason, lower header part 1 has the hole 18 that is used for fixing upper water box part 2 or whole water heater or the possibility of other perforation.The for example available screw of water heater passes hole 18 and is screwed in the wall.
In addition, lower header part 1 has padlock 17, can fix a lid 6 fast with them.Lid 6 can cover water tank part 1,2 and constitute the shell of water heater together with functional part and with lower header part 1.Lid 6 leaves the space for knob 14, can be fixed on the lower header part 1 so cover 6 afterwards, and must not unload lower knob 14 in advance.When water heater was installed, water heater not with cover 6 at first was fixed on the infield with rear wall or lower header part 1 and the fixture or the hole 18 that are provided with for this reason, just is anchored on the lower header part 1 covering 6 then.
On upper water box part 2, additionally integrally formed excess pressure valve 16, this excess pressure valve are to be provided with like this, open when its internal pressure in the inner chamber 3 of water tank surpasses certain limiting pressure, and excess pressure can discharge from inner chamber 3.
Water heater shown in Figure 2 is a directly-heating type water heater, and it is made up of two water tank parts 1 and 2.The first water tank part, 1 (not shown) is designed to flat disk.The second water tank part 2 has a groove 25, and this groove constitutes one and adds the annular cavity that hot water is used.In this inner chamber that defines by the first water tank part 1 and the second water tank part 2, arranged the heater 4 of two tubular heating element 4a and 4b shape.According to required heating power, perhaps have only tubular heating element 4a work, perhaps two tubular heating element 4a and 4b work.
Water heater has an adpting flange 26, can connect a unillustrated water pipe on it.Adpting flange 26 water tank parts 2 direct with preferably made of plastic form one.Along water (flow) direction, a Venturi tube 24 is set in adpting flange 26 back.In the entrance region of Venturi tube 24, be provided with first branched bottom 27, it is communicated with a barrier film box 7.This first branched bottom 27 enters the upper area of barrier film box 7.A unillustrated barrier film 8 is divided into a top and a lower area to the inner chamber of barrier film 7.Second branched bottom 28 is arranged in the outlet of Venturi tube 24, and is communicated with barrier film box 7.Because the pressure reduction that produces in the zone, upper and lower of barrier film box 7, barrier film 8 produces motion.Barrier film 8 is connected the power supply of this switch connection heater 4 with at least one electric switch (not shown).
The water that flows out from the outlet of Venturi tube 24 arrives water feed apparatus 19 by a flow-guiding channel 29.Flow-guiding channel 29 is one-body molded on water tank part 2 with Venturi tube 24.Flow-guiding channel 29 (the part with dashed lines draws) extends to water feed apparatus 19 always and is defined by two water tank parts 1,2.Water feed apparatus 19 is one-body molded and form a branch road in water tank part 2 as groove, by this branch road moisture is become two shuntings.The annular groove 25 that forms the inner chamber of water tank is communicated with the water of two different directions.Shown in the legend, the water on annular water tank right side flows along counter-clockwise direction, the water in its left side then flows along clockwise direction.
Shown in the legend, a discharging device 20 is positioned at the upper area of annular cavity.If the water tank of annular or annular resembles a clock and is fixed on the wall of perpendicular, then be particularly advantageous, at this moment the water that will heat promptly flows into annular or the annular water tank (water feed apparatus 19) from the position at about 6 o'clock from the below, and discharging device 20 then is arranged on the i.e. position at about 12 o'clock, water tank top.If at this moment discharging device 20 is arranged on one and is positioned at position far away, top as far as possible, be set in place at least in the position of heater 4 tops, just can obtain a suitable arrangement.
The perspective view of Fig. 3 presentation graphs 2 embodiments.Water tank part 2 is designed to the plastics die casting of an integral body, the main functional part of its supporting.The inner chamber of water tank is made of the groove in the water tank part 2 25.At the downside of shown position, this inner chamber is by discoidal water tank part 1 a (not shown) sealing.On water tank part 2, constitute barrier film box 7, Venturi tube 24 and pass through the outlet 30 that an integrated flange constitutes hot water by integrated other groove.On water tank part 2, additionally be respectively a high-power triac (Leistungs-Triac) (not shown) moulding first fixed cover 31 and be temperature sensor (not shown) moulding second fixed cover 32.In this scheme, it is not one-body molded on water tank part 1 that water heater is installed to the fixing hole of using on the wall 18, but on water tank part 2.In addition, on water tank part 2, an one-body molded retaining element 33, a unillustrated water inlet pipe can be fixed on this element.

Claims (14)

1. electric heater, has a water tank, an electric heater unit (4) and a main function components that is used for the water in the heating water tank, described main function components comprises a water feed apparatus, a discharging device, a control device, a flow switch, display element, executive component, temperature sensor, wherein water tank partly is made up of two water tanks at least, at least water heater has comprised a water feed apparatus, a discharging device, a control device, a flow switch, display element, executive component, the main function components of the parts of temperature sensor be installed in the water tank part one of on, it is characterized by, the water tank partial design that functional part has been installed on it becomes bi-component plastics die casting and has the sealing that is used for the functional part that is communicated with water tank cavity (3).
2. by the water heater of claim 1, it is characterized by, electric heater unit (4) is arranged in the inside of water tank at least in part, and that section of being arranged in the water tank of electric heater unit (4) is self-bearing type at least.
3. by the water heater of claim 2, it is characterized by, water tank has fixture (18), so that water heater is installed on the face wall.
4. by the water heater of claim 3, it is characterized by, have only a water tank partly to have the fixture (18) that water heater is used is installed.
5. by the water heater of claim 1, it is characterized by, at least one water tank partly has such one section, and this section constitutes a section of outer cover of water heater.
6. by the water heater of claim 1, it is characterized by, water tank has the device (17) that is used for fixing an end cap (6).
7. by the water heater of claim 1, it is characterized by, the inner chamber of water tank ringwise.
8. by the water heater of claim 7, it is characterized by, water tank has a water feed apparatus (19), and this device is to arrange that so promptly under the running status of water heater, water overcomes gravity current through water tank.
9. by the water heater of claim 7, it is characterized by, water tank has a discharging device (20), and this device is to arrange like this, and the bubble that promptly overcomes the gravity rising under the water heater running status can be discharged from water tank by water.
10. by the water heater of claim 7, it is characterized by, be provided with a branch road, can become the moisture that water feed apparatus (19) infeed two tributaries along two different directions water tank of flowing through by this branch road.
11. the boiler by claim 10 is characterized by, two tributaries all are heated.
12. the water heater by claim 7 is characterized by, described functional part is arranged on the face (23) of water tank part, and this face is surrounded by the annular cavity of water tank.
13. water heater by claim 1, it is characterized by, water heater has a barrier film box (7), and this barrier film box is divided into two balancing gate pits by a barrier film (8), and the balancing gate pit is two grooves in the different water tanks part, and barrier film (8) is clamped between these two water tanks parts.
14. water heater by claim 1, it is characterized by, an excess pressure valve (16) is arranged on that water tank part that does not have the described main function components that has comprised a water feed apparatus, discharging device, control device, flow switch, display element, executive component, temperature sensor.
CNB02812748XA 2001-06-26 2002-06-26 Electric water heater Expired - Lifetime CN100416173C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10130610A DE10130610A1 (en) 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Electrically heated water heater
DE10130610.5 2001-06-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1520505A CN1520505A (en) 2004-08-11
CN100416173C true CN100416173C (en) 2008-09-03

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CNB02812748XA Expired - Lifetime CN100416173C (en) 2001-06-26 2002-06-26 Electric water heater

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EP (2) EP1405014B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100416173C (en)
AT (1) ATE488736T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10130610A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2354255T3 (en)
PL (1) PL204440B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2003137579A (en)
WO (1) WO2003002919A1 (en)

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GB2390134A (en) * 2002-06-24 2003-12-31 Aqualisa Products Ltd Instantaneous water heater housing
DE10312729B4 (en) * 2003-03-21 2013-08-01 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Boiler
DE10312724B4 (en) * 2003-03-21 2011-02-24 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Heater
DE10312727A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Electric shower through-flow heater has a welded two part housing in which the venturi chamber is formed by the two parts
DE10312730A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wall-mounted through-flow water heater has a domed cover hung at the upper edge and fitting closely the surround of the heater body with a snap closure
DE10312721A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Boiler
EP1731850B2 (en) 2005-06-10 2016-08-17 Bleckmann GmbH & Co. KG Flangeless plastic boiler
ES1139639Y (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-25 Instant Plastic Heater
DE102017100019A1 (en) * 2017-01-02 2018-07-05 Dbk David + Baader Gmbh High-voltage liquid heater
CN112344558A (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-09 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Shell subassembly and water heater of water heater

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GB1162049A (en) * 1966-07-13 1969-08-20 Mario Ferreira Jorge Improvements in Electric Water Heaters
GB2193563A (en) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-10 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Liquid heater
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WO2003002919A1 (en) 2003-01-09
DE50214781D1 (en) 2010-12-30
PL364487A1 (en) 2004-12-13
EP1405014A1 (en) 2004-04-07
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