CN100415147C - Water flushing free ecotogrical toilet - Google Patents
Water flushing free ecotogrical toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN100415147C CN100415147C CNB2005100490336A CN200510049033A CN100415147C CN 100415147 C CN100415147 C CN 100415147C CN B2005100490336 A CNB2005100490336 A CN B2005100490336A CN 200510049033 A CN200510049033 A CN 200510049033A CN 100415147 C CN100415147 C CN 100415147C
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- water flushing
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a water flushing free ecological toilet which comprises a house body and a toilet pan, wherein the house body is divided into an upper layer provided with the toilet pan, and a lower layer provided with a decomposition tank; microorganisms for purifying excrement and a stirring device driven by a first motor are arranged in the decomposition tank. The present invention is characterized in that a urine collector is also arranged in the lower layer of the house body; a separation part is formed at the center of a bedpan of the toilet pan, and divides an inner cavity of the bedpan into a front part and a rear part, wherein the front part is a urine collecting area, and the rear part is a manure collecting area; in addition, the manure and urine collecting areas are communicated with the decomposition tank and the urine collector respectively through respective exit passage. Compared with the prior art, the present invention naturally separates manure and urine by reasonably designing the structure of the inner cavity of the closet based on human body's physiological parts, which leads that urine does not enter the decomposition tank any longer; therefore, the degradation ability of microorganisms is guaranteed, and malodor is prevented. A separation device can prevent people from seeing material in the decomposition tank and can prevent the emission of foreign odors, and simultaneously, urine is effectively prevent from entering the decomposition tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lavatory, especially refer to a kind of non-flushing bio-toilet.
Background technology
More common lavatory is a water closet in the city at present, because it in use needs upper and lower water channel piping, and consumes great amount of water resources, and discharges corresponding sewage.Obviously this has also polluted living environment in waste water resource, so that directly influences people's existence.For this reason, existing people design a kind of bio-toilet of exempting to wash by water, as the patent No. is a kind of public lavatory 02258328.9 Chinese utility model patent " bio-toilet that does not have discharging " has just disclosed, it mainly comprises frame, is positioned at housing and closet on the frame, and the cell body that communicates with closet outlet is installed under closet, be built-in with the microbial bacteria bed and by motor-driven agitating device at cell body.During use, after microorganism and ight soil mix, manure fermentation is decomposed into water, carbon dioxide and a spot of organic fertilizer.Therefore adopt such lavatory, need not water and dash, do not have emission again, also can not pollute people's living environment, thereby solved the defective that water closet exists preferably.But in use still find: because urine also can be along with stool enters in the cell body, be that stool and urine can't be separated, and entering of urine on the one hand can reduce the capacity of decomposition of microorganism, so that has a strong impact on the operating efficiency of closet and shorten the life cycle of microorganism.Be easy to generate foul odour after the large and small on the other hand just mixing and influence environment for use.Secondly, when closet under obsolete state, its top is open design, the easy like this people's of making sight line is touched the material in the cell body and is influenced people's visual effect, also can't prevent the effusion of peculiar smell simultaneously.Moreover its effect that adopts the stirring pawl that distributes of radially interlacing to stir is unsatisfactory, so that influences fully contacting of ight soil and microorganism in the cell body.Also has when the filler in the cell body increases discharging easily.Therefore, the bio-toilet of existing structure still need await further improvement.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, provides a kind of and both can improve the microorganism capacity of decomposition, prolongs its service life, can guarantee that again oil sealing is difficult for the water flushing free ecotogrical toilet that runs off.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, provides a kind of and hides the internal-response thing, and break off the water flushing free ecotogrical toilet that smell escapes.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this water flushing free ecotogrical toilet comprises room body and closet, described room body is separated into the upper strata that described closet is installed and is provided with the lower floor that decomposes case, be built-in with the microorganism of emission abatement thing and by the first motor-driven agitating device at described decomposition case, also be provided with the urine collection device in the described room body lower floor, and the bedpan central authorities of described closet have a separating part, the bedpan inner chamber is divided into front and back two parts, its middle front part is the urine collection district, the rear portion is the feces collection district, and big; that the urine collection district is exit passageway and the above-mentioned decomposition case by separately respectively; the urine collection device is connected; it is characterized in that: described room also is provided with anhydrous urinating bucket in the body upper strata; that the exit passageway of this anhydrous urinating bucket is connected with urine collection device in being arranged on room body lower floor by filter; that and described filter includes outter box; overflow pipe and be positioned at the inner box of outter box inner chamber and upper opening; the bottom of this inner box have leaking hole and and the bottom of outter box between leave spacing; and on the bottom of inner box, be provided with the filtering particle layer; on the filtering particle layer, be provided with the oil sealing layer; and described overflow pipe is positioned at outside the inner box; its upper end open is in the inner chamber of outter box and be higher than the filtering particle layer of inner box, and its lower end then directly is opened on outside the outter box and by urinary catheter and is connected with the urine collection device.
Described closet place preferably is equipped with the spacer assembly of screening every described stool exit passageway.
Described spacer assembly can comprise and is positioned at the baffle plate that closet oral area place can move horizontally, this baffle plate links by transmission mechanism second motor other with being positioned at closet, and is respectively equipped with control its first limit switch that stops and second limit switch in the corresponding position at baffle plate stroke two ends.Above-mentioned spacer assembly also can adopt the structure of roller shutter cloth formula, and an end of this roller shutter cloth is wound on the spool by driven by motor, and the other end links to each other with the closet inwall by spring.
The blast pipe of built-in ventilation fan can be installed in the body upper strata, described room, the lower end of this blast pipe is stretched in the described decomposition case, and the upper end is exposed to outside the room body, decomposes the oxygen that provides sufficient for microorganism so on the one hand, can prevent effectively that on the other hand peculiar smell from overflowing in closet.
Described decomposition case bottom helps microbial growth heating plate that the indoor material of degrading is heated to be installed for well.
Can be provided with discharge gate on the described decomposition case sidewall, this discharge gate can be one, also can be two, and be covered with cover plate on this discharge gate.
In the described room body lower floor automatic medicine adding apparatus can also be installed, this chemicals dosing plant comprises the storage tank and the coupled woven hose of an end of built-in microbial reagent, the other end of this woven hose stretches in the urine collection device, and on described woven hose, be equipped with driving pump, so that being carried out deodorization, urine handles.
Described room can also be equipped with music player in the body upper strata, to improve existing environment for use.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the structure of the physiological location appropriate design closet inner chamber of human body, naturally stool and urine is separated and collection respectively, decompose in the case thereby make urine no longer enter, avoided its influence to microorganism, guarantee degradation capability and the service life of microorganism, also prevented the generation of foul odour simultaneously.2. the spacer assembly of She Zhiing, on the one hand under the situation of not using closet, people's sight line is touched less than the material that decomposes in the case, also prevented to decompose outwards distributing of peculiar smell in the case simultaneously, then prevent from effectively on the other hand standing when urinate and make urine enter the indoor phenomenon of degrading.3. that casing is heated is more even for the heating plate of She Zhiing, helps microbial growth, improves its capacity of decomposition.4. She Ji discharge gate can discharge the indoor unnecessary filler of degraded in time, easily.5. and the filter of urine in the exit passageway can prevent washing away, running off of oil sealing layer, in order to avoid be detained the effusion of urine oxidation by air and foul smell.6. the chemicals dosing plant of She Zhiing can carry out the deodorization processing to urine as required.7. music player provides good environment for use for the user.Therefore, the present invention can satisfy people's instructions for use, is worth applying in each place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that A among Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that B among Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure chart of the squatting pan in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of squatting pan oral area place spacer assembly in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view of the urinating bucket in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of filter among Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is for decomposing the structural representation of case;
Figure 10 is the right view of Fig. 9.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this lavatory comprises room body 1 and squatting pan 2, wherein room body 1 is separated into the upper and lower, is furnished with anhydrous urinating bucket 3, squatting pan 2 and tank 4 in the upper strata, is provided with two urine storage barrels 8 that decomposition case 21 and urine collection device promptly are connected in the room body lower floor.The bedpan central authorities of above-mentioned squatting pan 2 have a separating part 25, two parts before and after this separating part is divided into the bedpan inner chamber, its middle front part is urine collection district 24, and the rear portion is feces collection district 26, in the present embodiment, this separating part has the central cross-section of bending, as shown in Figure 4, its vertical portion is as the wall in feces collection district 26, and transverse part is then as the bottom surface in urine collection district 24, and slightly turn forward, to play the effect of urine oblique flow buffering.The upper end open of urine exit passageway 27 is at the front end of this transverse part, and its lower end then links to each other with a wherein urine storage barrel 8 in the room body lower floor by flexible pipe 11.26 in feces collection district passes through its exit passageway and links to each other with above-mentioned decomposition case 21.And be built-in with the microorganism of emission abatement thing and the agitating device that drives by first motor 15 at decomposition case 21, here, this agitating device adopts the spiral pole 19 that is installed on the main shaft 17,17 on main shaft decomposes the first outer motor 15 of case and drives its rotations by being positioned at, the start-stop of first motor 15 is then controlled by the button 12 that is installed on the squatting pan 2 other corresponding room body inwalls, make microorganism mix fully, to accelerate the decomposition of ight soil with ight soil.
For under obsolete state, people's sight line is touched less than the material that decomposes in the case 21, the spacer assembly of screening every the stool exit passageway is installed at squatting pan 2 places, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, this spacer assembly comprises the baffle plate 36 that is positioned at squatting pan oral area chute, this baffle plate 36 links by transmission mechanism second motor 33 other with being installed in squatting pan, and is respectively equipped with control its first limit switch 28 that stops and second limit switch 32 in the corresponding position at baffle plate 36 stroke two ends.In the present embodiment, this transmission mechanism comprises big belt pulley 35, small belt pulley 34 and connecting rod 30, and wherein belt lace 34 is installed on the output shaft of second motor 33, and large and small belt pulley links by belt.And an end of connecting rod 30 and big belt pulley 35 are articulated, its other end then is articulated with the slide block 31 that is enclosed within loosely on the guide post 29,29 of guide posts are fixed under the baffle plate 36, slide block 31 links together in a usual manner with baffle plate 36, make slide block 31 when guide post 29 moves, can drive baffle plate 36 and in its chute, move forward and backward.And first, second limit switch adopts the travel switch that is positioned at guide post 29 two ends, and the contact of the trip switch is serially connected in the power circuit of first motor 33, to control stopping of first motor 33.Certainly the travel switch at this place also can adopt other conventional switch, as inductive switch or the like.
And the exit passageway 27 of above-mentioned urinating bucket 3 is connected with another urine storage barrel 8 in being arranged on room body lower floor by filter, this filter includes outter box 37, overflow pipe 39 and the inner box 38 that is positioned at outter box inner chamber and upper opening, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the bottom of this inner box 38 have leaking hole and and the bottom of outter box 37 between leave spacing, and on the bottom of inner box 38, be provided with filtering particle layer (not looking among the figure), be provided with oil sealing layer (not looking among the figure) on the filtering particle layer, this oil sealing layer swims in the surface of the delay urine of inner box 38.And overflow pipe 39 is positioned at outside the inner box, and its upper end open is in the inner chamber of outter box 37 and be higher than the filtering particle layer of inner box, and its lower end then directly is opened on outside the outter box and by urinary catheter 6 and is connected with above-mentioned another urine storage barrel 8.
In order to improve the capacity of decomposition of microorganism, in the present embodiment, in the bottom of decomposing case 21 heating plate 18 is installed, this heating plate adopts conventional Electric radiant Heating Film or silica gel heating plate, it is more even to make casing be heated, be beneficial to microbial growth, here this heating plate is to regulate by temperature controller 16, to reach the required preference temperature of microorganism.After using a period of time, the material that decomposes in the case 21 increases gradually, for this reason simultaneously, decomposition case sidewall in the present embodiment also is provided with discharge gate 20, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, and is covered with cover plate 40 on this discharge gate, when the needs discharge, can drain material easily by this discharge gate 20.
In described room body 1 lower floor automatic medicine adding apparatus is installed also, this chemicals dosing plant comprises the storage tank 9 and the coupled woven hose of an end of built-in microbial reagent, and the other end of this woven hose stretches in the urine storage barrel 8, and is equipped with driving pump on described woven hose.Consider in the microorganism decomposable process, always produce certain foul gas, therefore in body upper strata, room blast pipe 23 is installed, as shown in Figure 3, these blast pipe 23 lower ends are stretched into by bellows and are decomposed in the case 21, and the upper end is exposed to outside the room body 1, and be built-in with powerful ventilation fan 22 at this blast pipe 3, occur when going to toilet or in the lavatory like this starting powerful ventilation fan under the situation of peculiar smell, make and decompose in the case 21 and the formation of the gas in room negative pressure, and directly peculiar smell is discharged outdoor by blast pipe 23.In addition, in order to improve environment for use, music player 14 is installed also in the room body.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of control, at the ABC of place of room body first infrared inductor 5 is installed, then is provided with second infrared inductor 13 in the squatting pan position, and the electric cabinet 7 of all devices working procedure in the control room body is installed in room body 1 lower floor.During use, in the user enters the room body, by first infrared inductor 5 it is produced signal and reaches electric cabinet 7, by electric cabinet 7 control music players 14, the melodious music of thereupon sounding in the room is come.And step on when to squatting pan 2, defecating as the user, by second infrared inductor 13 it is produced induction and sends signal to electric cabinet 7, this moment, electric cabinet was controlled 33 rotations of second motor, with big, small belt pulley rotates, the drivening rod running, then driving slide block moves along guide post, the baffle plate 36 that covers in stool exit passageway place is promptly opened, greatly; urine is then carried out natural separation by squatting pan 2; wherein stool enters and decomposes in the case 21; make the agitating device running by action button 12, microorganism is fully mixed mutually with stool it is decomposed, and it is external by powerful ventilation fan 22 peculiar smell of generation to be drained into the room.And urine flow in the urine storage barrel 8 by flexible pipe 11, after using a period of time, when the urine storage in the urine storage barrel is full, act on the liquid-level switch in the urine storage barrel 8, and send alarm sound by alarm 10, again by the control program of electric cabinet, impel driving pump that the microbial reagents in the storage tank 9 are delivered to and carry out deodorization in the urine storage barrel and handle, and stop automatically, therefore very easy to use.
Claims (8)
1. water flushing free ecotogrical toilet; It comprises room body (1) and closet; Described room body is separated into the upper strata that described closet is installed and is provided with the lower floor of decomposition box (21); Be built-in with the microorganism of emission abatement thing and the agitating device that is driven by the first motor (15) at described decomposition box; Also be provided with urine-collecting device in the described room body lower floor; And the bedpan central authorities of described closet have a separating part (25); The bedpan inner chamber is divided into front and back two parts; Its middle front part is urine collection district (24); The rear portion is feces collection district (26); And large; The urine collection district passes through respectively exit passageway and above-mentioned decomposition box (21) separately; Urine-collecting device is connected; It is characterized in that: described room is provided with anhydrous urinating bucket (3) in the body upper strata; The exit passageway of this anhydrous urinating bucket (27) is connected with urine-collecting device in being arranged on room body lower floor by filter; And described filter includes outter box (37); Overflow pipe (39) and be positioned at the inner box (38) of outter box inner chamber and upper opening; The bottom of this inner box have leaking hole and and the bottom of outter box between leave spacing; And on the bottom of inner box, be provided with the filtering particle layer; On the filtering particle layer, be provided with the oil sealing layer; And described overflow pipe (39) is positioned at outside the inner box; Its upper end open is in the inner chamber of outter box and be higher than the filtering particle layer of inner box, and its lower end then directly is opened on outside the outter box and is connected with urine-collecting device by urinary catheter (6).
2. water flushing free ecotogrical toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described closet place is equipped with the spacer assembly of screening every described stool exit passageway.
3. water flushing free ecotogrical toilet according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described spacer assembly comprises and is positioned at the baffle plate (36) that closet oral area place can move horizontally, this baffle plate links by transmission mechanism second motor (33) other with being positioned at closet, and is respectively equipped with control its first limit switch (28) that stops and second limit switch (32) in the corresponding position at baffle plate (36) stroke two ends.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water flushing free ecotogrical toilets, it is characterized in that: the blast pipe (23) that built-in ventilation fan (22) are installed in the body upper strata, described room, the lower end of this blast pipe (23) is stretched in the described decomposition case (21), and the upper end is exposed to outside the room body (1).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water flushing free ecotogrical toilets, it is characterized in that: described decomposition case (21) bottom is equipped with the heating plate (18) that the indoor material of degrading is heated.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water flushing free ecotogrical toilets, it is characterized in that: described decomposition case sidewall is provided with discharge gate (20), and is covered with cover plate (40) on this discharge gate.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water flushing free ecotogrical toilets, it is characterized in that: in the described room body lower floor automatic medicine adding apparatus is installed also, this chemicals dosing plant comprises the storage tank (9) and the coupled woven hose of an end of built-in microbial reagent, the other end of this woven hose stretches in the urine collection device, and is equipped with driving pump on described woven hose.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water flushing free ecotogrical toilets, it is characterized in that: described room body (1) also is equipped with music player (14) in the upper strata.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100490336A CN100415147C (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Water flushing free ecotogrical toilet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100490336A CN100415147C (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Water flushing free ecotogrical toilet |
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| CN1647735A CN1647735A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN100415147C true CN100415147C (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100490336A Expired - Fee Related CN100415147C (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Water flushing free ecotogrical toilet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH709004A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-30 | Marcel Eck | Portable mobile toilet. |
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| CN104958031A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 山东农业大学 | Composting type rural hygiene latrine pit excrement box |
| CN107143157B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2024-03-15 | 威海科尼利合环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly toilet |
| CN109384362A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 中车大同电力机车有限公司 | The vehicle-mounted biological bacteria toilet of electric locomotive |
| CN109025387B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-07-10 | 绍兴市高砚智生物科技有限公司 | Microbial circulating water environment-friendly toilet |
| CN110250978A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 甘肃一木环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet |
| CN111973041B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-06-28 | 郑州益源天泽环境科技有限公司 | Novel ecological toilet |
| CN111973042A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 成都隆世机械制造有限公司 | Squatting toilet device capable of automatically decomposing excrement |
| CN113616100A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-09 | 中云汇(成都)物联科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly public toilet with biodegradable tank |
| CN115745672B (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-04-16 | 沧州佳宜洁环保科技有限公司 | Layering equipment of vegetation autotrophy urine treatment technology |
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| JP2001120460A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-08 | Seiwa Denko Kk | Toilet bowl with decomposition device |
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| CH709004A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-30 | Marcel Eck | Portable mobile toilet. |
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|---|---|
| CN1647735A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20080903 Termination date: 20110203 |