CN100406486C - 用于处理纤维质基材的含氟氨基甲酸酯组合物 - Google Patents
用于处理纤维质基材的含氟氨基甲酸酯组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100406486C CN100406486C CNB02825175XA CN02825175A CN100406486C CN 100406486 C CN100406486 C CN 100406486C CN B02825175X A CNB02825175X A CN B02825175XA CN 02825175 A CN02825175 A CN 02825175A CN 100406486 C CN100406486 C CN 100406486C
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/2885—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/8077—Oximes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2962—Silane, silicone or siloxane in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31591—Next to cellulosic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/022,118 US6890360B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2001-12-17 | Fluorochemical urethane composition for treatment of fibrous substrates |
| US10/022,118 | 2001-12-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1610710A CN1610710A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
| CN100406486C true CN100406486C (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=21807901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02825175XA Expired - Fee Related CN100406486C (zh) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-10-22 | 用于处理纤维质基材的含氟氨基甲酸酯组合物 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6890360B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1458782B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005511874A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040068260A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100406486C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE493453T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002342090A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60238787D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003051953A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209392C (zh) | 2001-05-14 | 2005-07-06 | 阿姆诺洼化学有限公司 | 由含侧氟碳基的环状单体得到的聚合物表面活性剂 |
| US7425279B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2008-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical composition for treatment of a fibrous substrate |
| US20040138083A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-15 | Kimbrell Wiliam C. | Substrates having reversibly adaptable surface energy properties and method for making the same |
| US7258925B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2007-08-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorochemical finishes for paint applicators |
| US20050148726A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-07 | Coggio William D. | Stain resistant grout |
| EP1709089B1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2008-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water-and oil-repellent fluoroacrylates |
| TWI289599B (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2007-11-11 | Jintex Corp Ltd | Solvent base fluorine water-repellent and oil-repellent agent and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7300976B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical oligomeric polish composition |
| US20060013983A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive delivery of oil and water repellents |
| US20060142530A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-06-29 | Moore George G | Water- and oil-repellent fluorourethanes and fluoroureas |
| US7345123B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroacrylate-multifunctional acrylate copolymer compositions |
| US7291688B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroacrylate-mercaptofunctional copolymers |
| US7411020B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-08-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water-based release coating containing fluorochemical |
| US7253241B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical containing low adhesion backsize |
| US7495118B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2009-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions containing C4-swallow tail silanes |
| US20070014927A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Buckanin Richard S | Fluorochemical urethane composition for treatment of fibrous substrates |
| US7494511B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2009-02-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrophilic stain release agents |
| US20070265412A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Extenders for fluorochemical treatment of fibrous substrates |
| US7470745B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-12-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Perfluoroether based polymers |
| US20080116414A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical composition for treatment of a fibrous substrate |
| US20080146820A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Axel Hans-Joachim Herzog | Phosphate fluorosurfactant and siloxane surfactant |
| US20080145552A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Mia Genevieve Berrettini | Fluorochemical and polyoxyalkylene siloxane additive for coatings |
| US7964552B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2011-06-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorosurfactant with disproportionate effect |
| US8828098B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2014-09-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Extenders for fluorochemical treatment of fibrous substrates |
| US7723414B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-05-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antistatic system for polymers |
| JP2009242516A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Aica Kogyo Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた再はく離型粘着フィルム |
| US11786036B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2023-10-17 | Ssw Advanced Technologies, Llc | Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly |
| US8286561B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-10-16 | Ssw Holding Company, Inc. | Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly |
| WO2010042668A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | Ross Technology Corporation | Spill resistant surfaces having hydrophobic and oleophobic borders |
| CN102282191A (zh) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-12-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟化醚尿烷及其使用方法 |
| US9074778B2 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2015-07-07 | Ssw Holding Company, Inc. | Cooking appliance surfaces having spill containment pattern |
| US8544987B2 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-10-01 | Xerox Corporation | Thermally stable oleophobic low adhesion coating for inkjet printhead front face |
| WO2011116005A1 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | Ross Technology Corporation | Plunger and methods of producing hydrophobic surfaces |
| EP2678400A4 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2015-11-18 | Ross Technology Corp | SUPERHYDROPHOBIC AND OIL-REPELLENT COATINGS WITH BINDING SYSTEMS WITH A LOW CONTENT OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS |
| DE102011085428A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Schott Ag | Einlegeboden |
| EP2791255B1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2017-11-01 | Ross Technology Corporation | Composition and coating for superhydrophobic performance |
| AU2013281220B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2017-03-16 | Ross Technology Corporation | Elastomeric coatings having hydrophobic and/or oleophobic properties |
| US9260605B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-02-16 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Urethane based extenders for surface effect compositions |
| WO2017066073A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical compositions and methods |
| WO2019118636A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Oleophobic polyamide fine fibers, methods, filter media, and filter elements |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997044375A1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemical polyurethanes, providing good laundry air-dry performance |
| FR2749309A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-05 | Atochem Elf Sa | Oligomeres urethanes fluores et leur application au traitement hydrofuge et oleofuge de substrats divers |
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| US6037429A (en) | 1995-06-16 | 2000-03-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water-soluble fluorochemical polymers for use in water and oil repellent masonry treatments |
| US5688884A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1997-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization process |
| US5672651A (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1997-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable repellent fluorochemical compositions |
| US6239247B1 (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical composition comprising a urethane having a fluorochemical oligomer and a hydrophilic segment to impart stain release properties to a substrate |
| US6313335B1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2001-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties | Room temperature curable silane terminated and stable waterborne polyurethane dispersions which contain fluorine and/or silicone and low surface energy coatings prepared therefrom |
| US6093775A (en) | 1998-03-10 | 2000-07-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymers with pendant fluoroalkylsulfide groups |
| AU2001273428A1 (en) | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urethane-based stain-release coatings |
| US6646088B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-11-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urethane-based stain-release coatings |
-
2001
- 2001-12-17 US US10/022,118 patent/US6890360B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-22 KR KR10-2004-7009408A patent/KR20040068260A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-22 CN CNB02825175XA patent/CN100406486C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-22 DE DE60238787T patent/DE60238787D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-22 WO PCT/US2002/033781 patent/WO2003051953A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-22 AU AU2002342090A patent/AU2002342090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-22 EP EP20020776256 patent/EP1458782B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-22 JP JP2003552829A patent/JP2005511874A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-22 AT AT02776256T patent/ATE493453T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997044375A1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemical polyurethanes, providing good laundry air-dry performance |
| FR2749309A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-05 | Atochem Elf Sa | Oligomeres urethanes fluores et leur application au traitement hydrofuge et oleofuge de substrats divers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030149218A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| ATE493453T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| WO2003051953A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| EP1458782B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| US6890360B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
| KR20040068260A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
| DE60238787D1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
| JP2005511874A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| EP1458782A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| CN1610710A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
| AU2002342090A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
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