CN100402629C - Method for producing charcoal by using shell of mountain walnut and charcoal making device - Google Patents
Method for producing charcoal by using shell of mountain walnut and charcoal making device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100402629C CN100402629C CNB2006100497429A CN200610049742A CN100402629C CN 100402629 C CN100402629 C CN 100402629C CN B2006100497429 A CNB2006100497429 A CN B2006100497429A CN 200610049742 A CN200610049742 A CN 200610049742A CN 100402629 C CN100402629 C CN 100402629C
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- pecan shell
- pecan
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for making charcoal by using pecan shells and a charcoal making device by using the method. The present invention aims that the method can be efficiently used for making the pecan shells into charcoal to be favorable to environment protection and enable resources to be sufficiently applied, and the charcoal making device can be efficiently used for making the pecan shells into the charcoal. The charcoal making device has the advantages of high processing efficiency, good product quality, simple structure, easy manufacture and low cost. In the method, the pecan shells are put into a heated metal pot to be stirred and fried, and the temperature of the pecan shells is higher than 200 DEG C; when the pecan shells are carbonized without smoke, the pecan shells can be taken out of the heated metal pot. The charcoal making device is provided with a stove body and a cylinder pot. A combustion system is arranged on the stove body. The cylinder pot is driven to rotate by a transmission mechanism. Both ends of the cylinder pot are cylindrical and closed in by using conical surfaces, and one end is open as a material in-out port. Material mixing sheets are arranged on the inner wall of an inner chamber of the cylinder pot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charcoal processing method and charcoal processing device, specifically is the charcoal processing device that pecan shell is made the method for charcoal and adopted this method.
Background technology
Semen Caryae Cathayensis is nutritious good fruit, and (especially one band in the south of the River) enjoys high reputation in China; Its main place of production is in the Linan in Zhejiang Province, and output accounts for the whole nation 70%.After pecan is adopted down from tree, need peel off the shell of fruit earlier, then through frying processing, except that behind the shell (inner casing), its walnut kernel is an edible.Because inner casing is comparatively hard, many in recent years enterprises take out Semen Caryae Cathayensis with hickory nut shell-crushing in advance for making things convenient for the human consumer edible, then to selling after the Semen Caryae Cathayensis frying processing again.Produced the broken duricrust of a large amount of Semen Caryae Cathayensis thus.The broken duricrust size of these Semen Caryae Cathayensis 2 millimeters to more than 10 millimeters between, generally be no more than 20 millimeters, thickness is generally the 1-2 millimeter, quality is close comparatively firmly, and is not perishable, stacks open-air contaminate environment easily.Except burning, still there is not better processing mode at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, a kind of charcoal processing device that pecan shell is made the method for charcoal and adopted this method is provided, the method that is provided should be able to be made pecan shell charcoal effectively, to help environment protection, resource is used more fully; The charcoal processing device that designs according to the method that is provided should be able to be processed into pecan shell charcoal effectively, and should have the working (machining) efficiency height, good product quality, and simple in structure, easy to manufacture, lower-cost characteristics.
The technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
Pecan shell becomes the charcoal method, and the metal pan of pecan shell being put into a heating stirs frying, and the suffered temperature of pecan shell is treated can take the dish out of the pot when the pecan shell charing is also no longer smoldered greater than 200 ℃.
Temperature during described frying is 200-600 ℃.
Cathay hickory charcoal after described the taking the dish out of the pot can be inserted the encloses container internal cooling.
Pecan shell charcoal processing device has a body of heater, and body of heater is provided with the firing system that comprises burner hearth, fire door and chimney, and a tube pot by the firing system heating also is set in the body of heater, and other drives this pot by transmission rig and rotates.
Described tube pot is a round shape, is driven by transmission rig and rotates around horizontal axis.
The round shape that described tube pot adopts cone surface to close up for two ends, an end opening is as feed inlet and outlet.
Be shaped on mixing plate on the inwall of described tube pot inner chamber, mixing plate is in inwall upper edge certain angle helix shape.
Mixing plate is the 30-60 degree with the angle of cylindrical in cross-section on inwall.
Method provided by the invention can be fried (baking) with pecan shell effectively and be made charcoal, not only can make original depleted resource obtain recycling, and has protected ecotope, and the carbonaceous amount excellence of making, and has the characteristics of anti-burning, calorific value height, cleanliness without any pollution.Charcoal processing device provided by the invention can be processed into charcoal with pecan shell effectively, working (machining) efficiency height not only, and good product quality, and can utilize various tankage to make combustion heat source; In addition, the structure of this device is also simple, and is easy to manufacture, and general process unit all can make, so cost is also low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 right TV structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the present invention removes loam cake.
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 tube pot analyse and observe enlarged diagram.
Fig. 5 is the wall body and the mixing plate deployed configuration synoptic diagram of Fig. 1 tube pot.
Embodiment
Pecan shell becomes the charcoal method, and the metal pan of pecan shell being put into a heating stirs frying, and heat just passes to pecan shell from metal pan, and the purpose of stirring is for pecan shell is heated evenly; Behind the frying certain hour, the pecan shell steam of emerging earlier, pecan shell begins charing and the black smoke of emerging then; When treating that charing is finished substantially again black smoke begin to become white cigarette, waiting the basic cancellation of white cigarette is that charing is finished, and can take the dish out of the pot.
Temperature during frying has no special requirements, but needs more than 200 ℃.The higher carbonization time of temperature is short, otherwise the lower carbonization times of temperature are a little then long, can both finish carbonization process; In general, the heating temperature of pecan shell 200-600 ℃ comparatively suitable, take 0.5-1 hour.
Cathay hickory charcoal after taking the dish out of the pot can be placed in the container and cool off; Generally speaking, insert the encloses container internal cooling, because can oxidation with air insulated, the product of cathay hickory charcoal are mutually better.
Also it should be noted that, in metal pan, during frying, should avoid the pecan shell in the pot to contact, so that it can only charing and can not burn with naked light.
According to the pecan shell charcoal processing device of above method design, can know by accompanying drawing.As seen, this device has a body of heater 11 among the figure, and body of heater is provided with firing system, and firing system comprises burner hearth 3, fire door 2, chimney 6, also has grate 1.This body of heater can be an integral body, (furnace upper cover and chimney are connected as a single entity also can be set to knock-down structure, structure after pulling down from body of heater as shown in Figure 3), a pot 5 also is set in the body of heater, driving this pot by transmission rig in addition rotates, among the figure as can be known this pot be round shape, rotate around horizontal axis.Obviously, the structure of firing system and general stove are similar, in stove, add combustionmaterial after, flame is direct contact tube pots 5 just, the heat then metallic object by tube pot 5 passes to pecan shell in the pot.
For improving heating efficiency, the integral body of this pot all is arranged in the burner hearth, after the outer circumference surface heating of high-temperature gas to the tube pot, is discharged into the outside from the vertical chimney of body of heater in cigarette, fire and the stove.
The round shape that described tube pot adopts cone surface to close up for two ends, an end opening are as feed inlet and outlet 5-1, and the outer circumference surface of this end is supported by two bearings 4 that are positioned on the body of heater; The other end sealing is also welded a transmission shaft 8, and this is supported by the bearing 7 that is positioned on the furnace body support; And by comprising that motor 10, step-down gear 9 and corresponding transmission chain (showing it is the belt wheel transmission among the figure, also available naturally gear, sprocket wheel and other transmission chain) drive in interior transmission system.The structure of this kind semienclosed container can make pecan shell in carbonization process, contacts with air and is reduced to minimum level, thereby can not produce oxidative phenomena.The slewing rate of tube pot need not be too fast, generally gets final product at 5-10 rev/min.
Transmission rig drives mode that this pot rotates also can be had multiplely, for example, can be engaged with transmitting gear in addition be shaped on a circle face of gear around tube pot outer circumference surface, and the tube pot is rotated.
Be shaped on mixing plate 5-2 on the inwall of described tube pot inner chamber, this mixing plate generally welds on inwall, and height can help the pecan shell in the agitator kettle at 5-8 centimetre when the tube pot rotates.Consider the discharging needs, each mixing plate is in inwall upper edge certain angle helix shape, and extends to another axial end (it launches plane and is formed by curve) from an axial end of inner chamber; Generally speaking, mixing plate is the 30-60 degree with the angle of tube pot cross section on inwall.Fig. 4 sectional view has shown pot track of interior mixing plate on internal chamber wall; Fig. 5 stretch-out view (not comprising the two terminal circle conical surface) has also shown pot track of interior mixing plate on internal chamber wall, and Q is the angle (30-60 degree) of mixing plate.In addition, display barrel pot inner chamber is provided with 4 mixing plates among the figure; Nature, the quantity of mixing plate is the amount doesn't matter, decides fully as required.
Among the mixing plate trajectory 5-3, the mixing plate height of ordering to A from the B point can be reduced to zero gradually in Fig. 5; General, A to B point distance is advisable for 1/2 to 1/3 of A to D point distance.So be provided with, when the counter-rotating of tube pot (changeing counterclockwise among Fig. 2), the charcoal in the pot slowly can be produced feed inlet and outlet 5-1.
This pecan shell charcoal processing device only needs add earlier fuel (coal or various flammable foreign material all can) in use in burner hearth, add pecan shell from feed inlet and outlet 5-1 then, and starter motor clockwise rotates the tube pot; After treating that black smoke among the feed inlet and outlet 5-1, white cigarette emit to the greatest extent, can make the motor counter-rotating by the starter motor switch, the pecan shell charcoal in the tube pot is then slowly sent from feed inlet and outlet 5-1.
Claims (7)
1. pecan shell becomes the charcoal method, and the metal pan of pecan shell being put into a heating stirs frying, and the suffered temperature of pecan shell is 200-600 ℃, treats can take out from metal pan when the pecan shell charing is also no longer smoldered.
2. pecan shell according to claim 1 becomes the charcoal method, it is characterized in that the cathay hickory charcoal after described the taking the dish out of the pot can be inserted the encloses container internal cooling.
3. pecan shell charcoal processing device, it is characterized in that this device has a body of heater (11), body of heater is provided with the firing system that comprises burner hearth (3), fire door (2) and chimney (6), and a tube pot (5) by the firing system heating also is set in the body of heater, and other drives this pot by transmission rig and rotates.
4. pecan shell charcoal processing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that described tube pot is round shape, is driven by transmission rig and rotates around horizontal axis.
5. pecan shell charcoal processing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the round shape that described tube pot adopts cone surface to close up for two ends, and an end opening is as feed inlet and outlet (5-1).
6. according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 described pecan shell charcoal processing devices, it is characterized in that being shaped on mixing plate (5-2) on the inwall of described tube pot inner chamber, mixing plate is in inwall upper edge certain angle helix shape.
7. pecan shell charcoal processing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that mixing plate is the 30-60 degree with the angle of cylindrical in cross-section on inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100497429A CN100402629C (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2006-03-07 | Method for producing charcoal by using shell of mountain walnut and charcoal making device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100497429A CN100402629C (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2006-03-07 | Method for producing charcoal by using shell of mountain walnut and charcoal making device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1831088A CN1831088A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| CN100402629C true CN100402629C (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100497429A Expired - Fee Related CN100402629C (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2006-03-07 | Method for producing charcoal by using shell of mountain walnut and charcoal making device |
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| CN (1) | CN100402629C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799246B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江临安三和园竹盐食品有限公司 | Roasting salt processing unit (plant) and method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1648204A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-08-03 | 方明 | Pecan outer skin shell charcoal and its processing method |
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2006
- 2006-03-07 CN CNB2006100497429A patent/CN100402629C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1648204A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-08-03 | 方明 | Pecan outer skin shell charcoal and its processing method |
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| CN1831088A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20080716 |