CN101382341B

CN101382341B - Full automatic heating stove burning stalks

Info

Publication number: CN101382341B
Application number: CN2008101410760A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘电军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-19
Filing date: 2008-08-19
Publication date: 2010-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-19
Also published as: CN101382341A

Abstract

A full automatic high efficient straw gas heating furnace is a heating device; the heating furnace is formed by connecting a hopper, a water return port of a radiator, a fuel air cannon, a screw conveyor, a belt pulley, an automatic ash dropping mechanism, a motor, a water outlet of the radiator, a universal furnace plate, an ash outlet door, an air inlet, an ash dropping mechanism of a settling chamber, an ash dropping door of the settling chamber, an electric ignition system, a fuel distributor, a combustion chamber observation and manual ignition port, a combustion chamber, a water outlet of an annular warm water tank, a thermal insulation layer, an annular hot water tank, a heating pipe of the hot water tank, the annular warm water tank, a hot gas circulation chamber, a water inlet of the annular warm water tank, an anti-accumulated ash cap of the settling chamber, an outer shell of the heating furnace, a soot settling chamber, a hot gas flow direction, a flange plate and a windproof chimney. Compared with the traditional heating furnace, the efficiency of the device is improved by about 30 percent with the adoption of a heat circulation system; and the gas thermal efficiency is also improved by about 30 percent.

Description

Full-automatic stalk class heating stove

One, technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of heating plant, especially full-automatic stalk class heating stove.

Two, background technology: faggot stove in the market can only drop into fuel in use once, and charging, grate furnace ash are extremely inconvenient, and the use of can only living, and use single.

Three, summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide the high full-automatic stalk class heating stove of a kind of thermal efficiency, it has overcome the shortcoming that other technology exists, the object of the present invention is achieved like this, it is by hopper, the radiator water return outlet, the fuel Arch-Breaking Device, auger conveyor, belt pulley, automatically grey mechanism falls, motor, the radiator delivery port, omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, ashpit, air inlet, the settling chamber grey mechanism that falls, settling chamber's ash-dropping door, electricity sparking system, the fuel distribution device, the combustion chamber is observed and manual lighting-up tuyere, the combustion chamber, annular reservoir delivery port, thermal insulation layer, the annular heat water tank, the boiler heating tube, the annular reservoir, the hot gas cycle chamber, annular reservoir water inlet, anti-settling chamber dust stratification cap, the heating stove shell, the dust deposition chamber, the hot gas flow direction, ring flange, windproof chimney is formed by connecting, the fuel Arch-Breaking Device is installed below hopper, auger conveyor be installed in the fuel Arch-Breaking Device below, belt pulley is installed in an end of auger conveyor, motor is connected with belt pulley by transport tape, automatically grey mechanism one end that falls is connected below the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the other end be positioned at belt pulley below, there is the radiator water return outlet side upper end at the annular heat water tank, and there is the radiator delivery port lower end; Omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire be positioned at the combustion chamber below, below omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, ashpit is arranged, the settling chamber grey mechanism that falls is positioned in the middle of heating stove shell and the annular reservoir, its upper end is connected with the dust deposition chamber, the lower end is settling chamber's ash-dropping door, there is air inlet rear side lower end at the heating stove shell, electric sparking system install the heating stove shell a side below; In the lower end of combustion chamber, the fuel distribution device is installed above the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; Side at the heating stove shell is being provided with combustion chamber observation and manual lighting-up tuyere; There is water inlet upper end at annular reservoir, and there is delivery port its lower end, in the middle of annular heat water tank and the annular reservoir thermal insulation layer is arranged, and the boiler heating tube is installed on the combustion chamber; The hot gas cycle chamber is arranged on the annular heat water tank, anti-settling chamber dust stratification cap is installed on the hot gas cycle chamber, above the anti-settling chamber dust stratification cap dust deposition chamber is arranged, windproof chimney is fixed on the top of heating stove shell by ring flange.

Operation principle: fuel is behind material bin, entering auger conveyor by the fuel Arch-Breaking Device makes auger conveyor rotation deliver to fuel by the motor drives belt pulley to fall on the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire after the combustion chamber is distributed by the fuel distribution device, there are observation of electric sparking system or combustion chamber and manual lighting-up tuyere to put the burning of fighting again, the dust stratification that is produced produces up-down vibration by the grey mechanism that falls automatically dust stratification is fallen following ash bucket, carries out ash discharge by ashpit; The air inlet air intake forms cross-ventilation; The hot gas that burning produces heats annular boiler and boiler heating tube, hot gas heats the skin of annular boiler by the hot gas cycle chamber then, the boiler inside and outside is heated reach hot gas by the heat insulation temperature that guarantees boiler of thermal insulation layer to make full use of, and drives the circulation of water radiator hot water by radiator delivery port and radiator water inlet; After residue hot gas comes out by the hot gas cycle chamber, pass through annular heat tank outer wall and annular reservoir downside downwards successively, upwards heat annular reservoir again through annular reservoir outer wall; Water inlet is used to add cold water, and annular reservoir delivery port is used to warm water, and hot gas deposits to the dust deposition chamber after being come out by reservoir, and the settling chamber is made up of shell; Blue or green cigarette is discharged by windproof chimney, and dust is fallen anti-settling chamber's dust stratification cap and is slipped to following settling chamber ash-dropping door, and grey mechanism enters following ash bucket by falling; Whole combustion process finishes.

This device is to burn fully with the waste material of crossing with peanut shell, sawdust, corncob, oxen and horses excrement, edible mushroom, adopts heat circulation system to improve about 30% than the traditional heating efficiency of furnace; The combustion gas class thermal efficiency has improved about 30% equally.

Heating stove adopts dual ignition system: the first, and electric sparking system: natural gas, liquefied gas can be lighted fast at two to three minutes; The second, manual ignition system: just can light with a match and a newspaper.This stove adopts the moving automatic feed mode (about ac motor 30W) of fax, the grey mechanism that falls automatically, fuel distribution device, omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (burning peanut shell, sawdust, corncob, waste material of edible mushroom etc. need not be changed stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire).Relevant devices such as dust deposition chamber just can be realized uninterrupted burning in 24 hours.Make radiator can reach constant temperature and guarantee indoor temperature.The after-heat that reservoir utilizes fuel to burn radiator can guarantee that warm water was arranged in 24 hours.Can be used for having a bath, cook, wash bowls, daily life water such as laundry.

Four, description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the structural representation of full-automatic stalk class heating stove, among the figure 1, hopper 2, radiator delivery port 3, fuel Arch-Breaking Device 4, auger conveyor 5, belt pulley 6, automatically grey mechanism 7 falls, motor 8, radiator water inlet 9, omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 10, ashpit 11, air inlet 12, the settling chamber grey mechanism 13 that falls, settling chamber's ash-dropping door 14, electricity sparking system 15, fuel distribution device 16, the combustion chamber is observed and manual lighting-up tuyere 17, combustion chamber 18, annular reservoir delivery port 19, thermal insulation layer 20, annular heat water tank 21, boiler heating tube 22, annular reservoir 23, hot gas cycle chamber 24, annular reservoir water inlet 25, anti-settling chamber dust stratification cap 26, heating stove shell 27, dust deposition chamber 28, ring flange 29, windproof chimney

Five, the specific embodiment: in Fig. 1, fuel Arch-Breaking Device 3 is installed below hopper 1, auger conveyor 4 be installed in fuel Arch-Breaking Device 3 below, belt pulley 5 is installed in an end of auger conveyor 4, motor 7 is connected with belt pulley 5 by transport tape; Automatically grey mechanism 6 one ends that fall are connected below the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 9, the other end be positioned at belt pulley 5 below, in a side of annular heat water tank 20 upper end radiator delivery port 2 is arranged, there is radiator water inlet 8 lower end; Omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 9 be positioned at combustion chamber 17 below, below omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 9, ashpit 10 is arranged, the settling chamber falls, and grey mechanism 12 is positioned at heating stove shell 26 and annular reservoir 22 is middle, its upper end is connected with dust deposition chamber 27, the lower end is settling chamber's ash-dropping door 13, there is air inlet 11 rear side lower end at heating stove shell 26, electric sparking system 14 be installed in heating stove shell 26 a side below; In the lower end of combustion chamber 17, fuel distribution device 15 is installed above the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 9; Side at heating stove shell 26 is being provided with combustion chamber observation and manual lighting-up tuyere 16; In the upper end of annular reservoir 22 water inlet 24 is arranged, there is delivery port 18 its lower end, in the middle of annular heat water tank 20 and the annular reservoir 22 thermal insulation layer 19 is arranged, and boiler heating tube 21 is installed on combustion chamber 17; Hot gas cycle chamber 23 is arranged on annular heat water tank 20, anti-settling chamber dust stratification cap 25 is installed on hot gas cycle chamber 23, above the anti-settling chamber dust stratification cap 25 dust deposition chamber 27 is arranged, windproof chimney 29 is fixed on the top of heating stove shell 26 by ring flange 28.

Operation principle: fuel is behind material bin 1, entering auger conveyor 4 by fuel Arch-Breaking Device 3 drives belt pulleys 5 by motor 7 and fuel is delivered in the auger conveyor rotation fall on the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 9 after combustion chamber 17 is distributed by fuel distribution device 15, there are observation of electric sparking system 14 or combustion chamber and manual lighting-up tuyere 16 to put the burning of fighting again, the dust stratification that is produced produces up-down vibration by the grey mechanism 6 that falls automatically dust stratification is fallen following ash bucket, carries out ash discharge by ashpit 10; Air inlet 11 air intakes form cross-ventilation; The hot gas that burning produces heats annular boiler 20 and boiler heating tube 21, hot gas heats the skin of annular boiler 20 by hot gas cycle chamber 23 then, the boiler inside and outside is heated reach hot gas by the heat insulation temperature that guarantees boiler of thermal insulation layer 19 to make full use of, and drives the circulation of water radiator hot water by radiator delivery port 2 and radiator water inlet 8; After residue hot gas comes out by the hot gas cycle chamber, pass through annular heat water tank 20 outer walls and annular reservoir 22 downsides downwards successively, upwards heat annular reservoir 22 again through annular reservoir outer wall; Water inlet 24 is used to add cold water, and annular reservoir delivery port 18 is used to warm water, and hot gas deposits to dust deposition chamber 27 after being come out by reservoir, and the settling chamber is made up of shell 26; Blue or green cigarette is discharged by windproof chimney 29, and dust is fallen anti-settling chamber dust stratification cap 25 and is slipped to following settling chamber ash-dropping door 13, and grey mechanism 12 enters following ash bucket by falling; Whole combustion process finishes.

Claims

1. full-automatic stalk class heating stove, it is by hopper (1), radiator delivery port (2), fuel Arch-Breaking Device (3), auger conveyor (4), belt pulley (5), automatically grey mechanism (6) falls, motor (7), radiator water inlet (8), omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (9), ashpit (10), air inlet (11), the settling chamber grey mechanism (12) that falls, settling chamber's ash-dropping door (13), electricity sparking system (14), fuel distribution device (15), the combustion chamber is observed and manual lighting-up tuyere (16), combustion chamber (17), annular reservoir delivery port (18), thermal insulation layer (19), annular heat water tank (20), boiler heating tube (21), annular reservoir (22), hot gas cycle chamber (23), annular reservoir water inlet (24)), anti-settling chamber's dust stratification cap (25), heating stove shell (26), dust deposition chamber (27), ring flange (28) and windproof chimney (29) are formed by connecting, it is characterized in that: fuel Arch-Breaking Device (3) is installed below hopper (1), auger conveyor (4) be installed in fuel Arch-Breaking Device (3) below, belt pulley (5) is installed in an end of auger conveyor (4), and motor (7) is connected with belt pulley (5) by transport tape; Automatically grey mechanism (6) one ends that fall are connected below the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (9), the other end be positioned at belt pulley (5) below, in a side of annular heat water tank (20) upper end radiator delivery port (2) is arranged, there is radiator water inlet (8) lower end; Omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (9) be positioned at combustion chamber (17) below, ashpit (10) is arranged below omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (9), the settling chamber falls, and grey mechanism (12) is positioned at heating stove shell (26) and annular reservoir (22) is middle, its upper end is connected with dust deposition chamber (27), the lower end is settling chamber's ash-dropping door (13), in the rear side lower end of heating stove shell (26) air inlet (11) is arranged, electric sparking system (14) be installed in heating stove shell (26) a side below; Fuel distribution device (15) is installed in the lower end of combustion chamber (17), above the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (9); Side at heating stove shell (26) is being provided with combustion chamber observation and manual lighting-up tuyere (16); In the upper end of annular reservoir (22) water inlet (24) is arranged, there is delivery port (18) its lower end, and annular heat water tank (20) has thermal insulation layer (19) with annular reservoir (22) is middle, and boiler heating tube (21) is installed on combustion chamber (17); Hot gas cycle chamber (23) is arranged on annular heat water tank (20), anti-settling chamber's dust stratification cap (25) is installed on hot gas cycle chamber (23), above anti-settling chamber's dust stratification cap (25) dust deposition chamber (27) is arranged, windproof chimney (29) is fixed on the top of heating stove shell (26) by ring flange (28).

2. the method for work of the described full-automatic stalk class heating stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that: fuel is behind material bin (1), entering auger conveyor (4) by fuel Arch-Breaking Device (3) drives belt pulley (5) by motor (7) and fuel is delivered in the auger conveyor rotation fall on the omnipotent stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (9) after combustion chamber (17) is distributed by fuel distribution device (15), there are observation of electric sparking system (14) or combustion chamber and manual lighting-up tuyere (16) to put the burning of fighting again, the dust stratification that is produced produces up-down vibration by the grey mechanism (6) that falls automatically dust stratification is fallen following ash bucket, carries out ash discharge by ashpit (10); Air inlet (11) air intake forms cross-ventilation; The hot gas that burning produces heats annular boiler (20) and boiler heating tube (21), hot gas heats the skin of annular boiler (20) by hot gas cycle chamber (23) then, the boiler inside and outside is heated reach hot gas by the heat insulation temperature that guarantees boiler of thermal insulation layer (19) to make full use of, and drives the circulation of water radiator hot water by radiator delivery port (2) and radiator water inlet (8); After residue hot gas comes out by the hot gas cycle chamber, pass through annular heat water tank (20) outer wall and annular reservoir (22) downside downwards successively, upwards heat annular reservoir (22) again through annular reservoir outer wall; Water inlet (24) is used to add cold water, and annular reservoir delivery port (18) is used to warm water, and hot gas deposits to dust deposition chamber (27) after being come out by reservoir, and the settling chamber is made up of shell (26); Blue or green cigarette is discharged by windproof chimney (29), and dust is fallen anti-settling chamber's dust stratification cap (25) and is slipped to following settling chamber ash-dropping door (13), and grey mechanism (12) enters following ash bucket by falling; Whole combustion process finishes.