CN201321443Y - Biomass combustion and carbonization equipment - Google Patents
Biomass combustion and carbonization equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201321443Y CN201321443Y CNU200820240915XU CN200820240915U CN201321443Y CN 201321443 Y CN201321443 Y CN 201321443Y CN U200820240915X U CNU200820240915X U CN U200820240915XU CN 200820240915 U CN200820240915 U CN 200820240915U CN 201321443 Y CN201321443 Y CN 201321443Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- charring
- shell
- furnace shell
- biomass fuel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses biomass combustion and carbonization equipment which consists of a carbonization furnace, a feeding device, a discharging device and a by-product collecting device; the shell of the carbonization furnace is a tank body; the inner surface of the shell is adhered with a fireproof thermal-insulation layer; the furnace chamber of the carbonization furnace is internally provided with a stirring device; the main shaft of the stirring device is horizontally arranged in the middle of the furnace chamber by a bearing arranged at two end parts of the shell; one end of the main shaft extends outside the shell and is connected with the output shaft of a decelerator by a coupling; the input shaft of the decelerator is connected with the output shaft of a main motor; meshed carbonized powder outlets are horizontally arranged at the lower part of the shell and match with the discharging device. The biomass combustion and carbonization equipment changes the waste biological straws in rural areas into useful materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass fuel charring equipment, especially a kind of equipment with the biomass fuel charring powdering.
Background technology
At present, the biomass fuel charring technology of prior art all is to fire charcoal with timber basically, fires charcoal and need consume a large amount of timber.Also have earlier biological straw to be ground into smalls, make rod then, rod is being sent to the charring furnace charing, the shortcoming of this charing method is that complex process, production cycle are long, the cost height, and the unit day output is little.So the present major part of biological straw is directly to be used as waste directly to burn, cause the very big waste of resource, also cause the pollution of environment simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, with short production cycle that technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of technology, and cost is low, and the unit day output is big, the biomass fuel charrings such as stalk of biology can be become the biomass fuel charring equipment of carbon dust.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
A kind of biomass fuel charring equipment, by charring furnace, feeding unit, drawing mechanism and byproduct collection device are formed, the furnace shell of described charring furnace is a tank body, on the internal surface of furnace shell, be attached with refractory insulating layer, in the furnace chamber of charring furnace, be provided with whipping appts, the main shaft of whipping appts is horizontally installed on the middle part of furnace chamber by the bearing that is arranged on the furnace shell both ends, one end of main shaft stretches out outside the furnace shell, its external part is connected with the output shaft of step-down gear by shaft coupling, the input shaft of step-down gear is connected with the output shaft of main motor, lower, transverse at furnace shell is provided with the outlet of mesh carbonization power, and the carbonization power outlet is complementary with drawing mechanism.
As preferred version of the present utility model, the furnace shell of described charring furnace is provided with the blast pipe that is communicated with furnace chamber, and the air outlet of the gas blower that blast pipe is outer with being installed in furnace shell is communicated with, and this blast pipe is provided with electronic pipe valve.
As the further preferred version of the utility model, described drawing mechanism is spiral discharging machine, drawing mechanism is installed in the chamber of charring furnace base, the screw shaft of drawing mechanism stretches out outside the charring furnace base, its external part is connected with the output shaft of discharging step-down gear, the input shaft of discharging step-down gear is connected with the discharging motor output shaft, and the discharge port of drawing mechanism is connected with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle puts in the water in the pond.
As the further again preferred version of the utility model, described feeding unit is that pair roller squeezes into materials device or advances the formula feeding unit again, and opening for feed is installed on feeding unit, and the feed-pipe of feeding unit is provided with annular water jacket thermal insulator.
As the further again preferred version of the utility model, draw on the sealing cover of the byproduct collection tube of described byproduct collection device by the jar mouth that is arranged on furnace shell top, the byproduct collection tube is provided with condenser, the top of byproduct collection device is provided with the combustible waste gases vent pipe, the combustible waste gases vent pipe is communicated with the seat chamber of charring furnace base, and the seat chamber of charring furnace base is provided with the waste gas after burning discharge outlet.
As the utility model preferred version further, the temperature control unit in the jar mouth on furnace shell top is provided with and puts in jar mouthful.
As preferred plan of the present utility model, gas blower and the electronic pipe valve and the temperature control unit that are arranged on the blast pipe constitute automatic temperature-control mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Technology is simple, with short production cycle, and cost is low, and the unit day output is big, and present rural area institute depleted biological straw can be turned waste into wealth, the carbonization power briquetting of being produced can be used as the high-grade fuel of field of metallurgy, the high quality raw material of making gunpowder, also can be as the high-grade fuel of barbecue.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (cuing open along Fig. 2 A-A line)
Fig. 2 is Figure 1B-B sectional view
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of biomass fuel charring equipment, by charring furnace, feeding unit 6, drawing mechanism 14 and byproduct collection device 17 are formed, the furnace shell 1 of described charring furnace is a tank body, on the internal surface of furnace shell 1, be attached with refractory insulating layer 2, in the furnace chamber of charring furnace, be provided with whipping appts 3, the main shaft 4 of whipping appts 3 is horizontally installed on the middle part of furnace chamber by the bearing that is arranged on furnace shell 1 both ends, one end of main shaft 4 stretches out outside the furnace shell 1, its external part is connected with the output shaft of step-down gear 8 by shaft coupling 10, the input shaft of step-down gear 8 is connected with the output shaft of main motor 9, lower, transverse at furnace shell 1 is provided with the outlet of mesh carbonization power, and the carbonization power outlet is complementary with drawing mechanism 14.The furnace shell 1 of described charring furnace is provided with the blast pipe that is communicated with furnace chamber, and blast pipe is communicated with the air outlet that is installed in furnace shell 1 gas blower 11 outward, and this blast pipe is provided with electronic pipe valve.Described drawing mechanism 14 is spiral discharging machine, drawing mechanism 14 is installed in the chamber of charring furnace base 23, the screw shaft of drawing mechanism 14 stretches out outside the charring furnace base 23, its external part is connected with the output shaft of discharging step-down gear 13, the input shaft of discharging step-down gear 13 is connected with discharging motor 12 output shafts, the discharge port of drawing mechanism 14 is connected with discharge nozzle 16, and discharge nozzle 16 puts in the water in the pond 15.Described feeding unit 6 squeezes into materials device or advances the formula feeding unit again for pair roller, and opening for feed 7 is installed on feeding unit 6, and the feed-pipe of feeding unit 6 is provided with annular water jacket thermal insulator 5.Draw on the sealing cover 21 of the byproduct collection tube 20 of described byproduct collection device 17 by the jar mouth that is arranged on furnace shell 1 top, byproduct collection tube 20 is provided with condenser 19, the top of byproduct collection device 17 is provided with combustible waste gases vent pipe 18, combustible waste gases vent pipe 18 is communicated with the seat chamber of charring furnace base 23, and the seat chamber of charring furnace base 23 is provided with the waste gas after burning discharge outlet.The jar mouth on furnace shell 1 top is provided with and puts in a jar mouthful interior temperature control unit 22.Gas blower 11 and the electronic pipe valve and the temperature control unit 22 that are arranged on the blast pipe constitute automatic temperature-control mechanism.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of biomass fuel charring equipment, by charring furnace, feeding unit (6), drawing mechanism (14) and byproduct collection device (17) are formed, it is characterized in that: the furnace shell of described charring furnace (1) is a tank body, on the internal surface of furnace shell (1), be attached with refractory insulating layer (2), in the furnace chamber of charring furnace, be provided with whipping appts (3), the main shaft (4) of whipping appts (3) is horizontally installed on the middle part of furnace chamber by the bearing that is arranged on furnace shell (1) both ends, one end of main shaft (4) stretches out outside the furnace shell (1), its external part is connected with the output shaft of step-down gear (8) by shaft coupling (10), the input shaft of step-down gear (8) is connected with the output shaft of main motor (9), lower, transverse at furnace shell (1) is provided with the outlet of mesh carbonization power, and the carbonization power outlet is complementary with drawing mechanism (14).
2, biomass fuel charring equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the furnace shell of described charring furnace (1) is provided with the blast pipe that is communicated with furnace chamber, the air outlet of the gas blower (11) that blast pipe is outer with being installed in furnace shell (1) is communicated with, and this blast pipe is provided with electronic pipe valve.
3, biomass fuel charring equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described drawing mechanism (14) is spiral discharging machine, drawing mechanism (14) is installed in the chamber of charring furnace base (23), the screw shaft of drawing mechanism (14) stretches out outside the charring furnace base (23), its external part is connected with the output shaft of discharging step-down gear (13), the input shaft of discharging step-down gear (13) is connected with discharging motor (12) output shaft, the discharge port of drawing mechanism (14) is connected with discharge nozzle (16), and discharge nozzle (16) puts in the interior water in pond (15).
4, biomass fuel charring equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described feeding unit (6) squeezes into materials device or advances the formula feeding unit again for pair roller, opening for feed (7) is installed on feeding unit (6), and the feed-pipe of feeding unit (6) is provided with annular water jacket thermal insulator (5).
5, biomass fuel charring equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: draw on the sealing cover (21) of the byproduct collection tube (20) of described byproduct collection device (17) by the jar mouth that is arranged on furnace shell (1) top, byproduct collection tube (20) is provided with condenser (19), the top of byproduct collection device (17) is provided with combustible waste gases vent pipe (18), combustible waste gases vent pipe (18) is communicated with the seat chamber of charring furnace base (23), and the seat chamber of charring furnace base (23) is provided with the waste gas after burning discharge outlet.
6, biomass fuel charring equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the jar mouth on furnace shell (1) top is provided with and puts in a jar mouthful interior temperature control unit (22).
7, biomass fuel charring equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: gas blower (11) and the electronic pipe valve and the temperature control unit (22) that are arranged on the blast pipe constitute automatic temperature-control mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820240915XU CN201321443Y (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Biomass combustion and carbonization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820240915XU CN201321443Y (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Biomass combustion and carbonization equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201321443Y true CN201321443Y (en) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=41158829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820240915XU Expired - Fee Related CN201321443Y (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Biomass combustion and carbonization equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201321443Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640617A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Device integrating rice and wheat harvest and straw carbonization and returning to field |
| CN103602340A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Stirring type biomass carbonization furnace |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CN CNU200820240915XU patent/CN201321443Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640617A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Device integrating rice and wheat harvest and straw carbonization and returning to field |
| CN102640617B (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江大学 | Device integrating rice and wheat harvesting and straw carbonization and returning to field |
| CN103602340A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Stirring type biomass carbonization furnace |
| CN103602340B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-10-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Stirring-type biomass carbonizing furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091007 Termination date: 20111231 |