CN108559538A - A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents

A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108559538A
CN108559538A CN201810696127.XA CN201810696127A CN108559538A CN 108559538 A CN108559538 A CN 108559538A CN 201810696127 A CN201810696127 A CN 201810696127A CN 108559538 A CN108559538 A CN 108559538A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
furnace
interior
furnace tube
interior furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810696127.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵丹雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yancheng Ying Bei Ji Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yancheng Ying Bei Ji Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yancheng Ying Bei Ji Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yancheng Ying Bei Ji Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810696127.XA priority Critical patent/CN108559538A/en
Publication of CN108559538A publication Critical patent/CN108559538A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • C10B47/30Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • C10B47/32Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnaces, it is related to biomass pyrolytic technical field, including furnace body, interior furnace tube is provided in furnace body, it is located in furnace body below interior furnace tube and is provided with heating device, the both ends of interior furnace tube is connect with sidewall of the furnace body rotary seal, and interior furnace tube can be around its axial-rotation, one end of interior furnace tube is provided with feed inlet and pyrolysis gas outlet inserted with heat radiation tube, the other end of interior furnace tube.Interior furnace tube is arranged in the present invention in furnace body, and biomass material is placed in interior furnace tube and is pyrolyzed, and the heat supply simultaneously inside and outside interior furnace tube, effectively increases pyrolysis temperature, and interior furnace tube can be rotatable around its axis, makes material is heated to be more uniformly distributed, to improve Thermalysis mass.

Description

A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass pyrolytic technical fields, more particularly to a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace.
Background technology
The exhaustive exploitation of the non-renewable fossil energy such as coal, oil and utilization so that tellurian energy and environment Problem is more and more severeer, and it is also extremely urgent to find a kind of task of the alternative energy source of clean type.Biomass resource is the earth Upper the fourth-largest resource, reserves are only second to coal, oil and natural gas, while being also the clean type renewable energy of reserves first Source is one of most suitable fossil energy alternative energy source.
Currently, the main Land use systems of biomass energy are direct burning, anaerobic fermentation, gasification, pyrolysis etc..Wherein directly It is low to burn the thermal efficiency, not only causes energy waste, also causes certain environmental problem;Anaerobic fermentation is higher to ingredient requirement, and Take up an area that larger, the reaction time is long, biomass energy can not be handled on a large scale;Gasification technology is then limited to the not general of reactor Property, bio oil problem and gas heating value are low etc.;Biomass pyrolytic technology is the most effective approach using biomass energy.
Biomass pyrolytic refers to that biomass is warming up to 550 DEG C or so under conditions of anaerobic or limit oxygen, makes its conversion For the process of pyrolysis oil, charcoal and combustible gas, and pyrolysis oven is the key that biomass pyrolytic technology.It is raw in existing pyrolysis oven Substance is to be deposited in inside, not only reduces the efficiency of biomass pyrolytic, but also biomass uneven heating is even, seriously affects The quality of biomass pyrolytic, gas production is low, in addition, existing pyrolysis oven is to place fuel into stove to light, by controlling oxygen Amount carrys out smoulder, and not only pyrolysis efficiency is low in this way, but also pyrolysis temperature is not high, and the pyrolysis of certain high-flash biomass is not achieved Temperature.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art, provide a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace, including furnace body are provided with interior furnace tube in furnace body, be located in furnace body below interior furnace tube be provided with plus The both ends of thermal, interior furnace tube are connect with sidewall of the furnace body rotary seal, and interior furnace tube can be inserted around its axial-rotation, one end of interior furnace tube Entering has heat radiation tube, and the other end of interior furnace tube is provided with feed inlet and pyrolysis gas outlet.
Technique effect:Pyrolysis oven provided by the invention is provided with interior furnace tube in furnace body, and biomass carries out in interior furnace tube Pyrolysis carries out heat supply by the internal furnace tube of the heating device being arranged in furnace body, need not control the oxygen content in furnace body, make Fuel in furnace body can normal combustion, pyrolysis temperature is improved, to improve pyrolysis efficiency and Thermalysis mass.
Further, interior furnace tube is horizontally disposed.
A kind of preceding biomass pyrolysis furnace, heat radiation tube includes tube body and fire end, and tube body is located in interior furnace tube, adds Hot junction is located at outside furnace body.
A kind of preceding biomass pyrolysis furnace, the tube surfaces of heat radiation tube are surrounded with spiral helicine fin.
A kind of preceding biomass pyrolysis furnace, heating device includes combustion barrel, and combustion barrel side is provided with fuel inlet, The other side of combustion barrel is provided with air inlet, offers several nozzles on combustion barrel, and nozzle is towards interior furnace tube.
A kind of preceding biomass pyrolysis furnace, several nozzles are uniformly arranged into N row, and each row are along interior furnace tube Axial direction.
A kind of preceding biomass pyrolysis furnace, N are natural number and N >=2.
A kind of preceding biomass pyrolysis furnace, the both ends of interior furnace tube are both provided with rotating disk, correspond on sidewall of the furnace body The position of rotating disk is provided with swivel becket, and rotating disk is connect with rotating ring sealing, and rotating disk can rotate in swivel becket, rotating disk It is sequentially connected by belt with being arranged between the electric rotating machine outside furnace body.
A kind of preceding biomass pyrolysis furnace, is removably connected with loading hopper at feed inlet, setting in loading hopper There is vertical charging axle, charging axle is axially disposed helical blade.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)It is additionally provided with heat radiation tube in interior furnace tube in the present invention, by being heated in the internal furnace tube of heat radiation tube, further Pyrolysis temperature is improved, keeps pyrolysis more efficient, and the pyrolysis oil that biomass pyrolytic generates is under hot conditions for a long time Second pyrolysis occurs, reduces the yield of pyrolysis oil, facilitates the post-processing of pyrolysis oil;It is surround in the tube surfaces of heat radiation tube It is provided with spiral helicine fin, increases the heat dissipation area of heat radiation tube, further enhances the thermal cracking degree of pyrolysis oil;
(2)Interior furnace tube material can be overturn in its axial-rotation, pyrolytic process with interior furnace tube in the present invention, and material is heated more It is uniform, improves Thermalysis mass, gas production is high;
(3)It is heated by the internal furnace tube of combustion barrel in the present invention, several nozzles is offered on combustion barrel, these nozzles Axial direction along interior furnace tube is placed equidistant with, and interior furnace tube is made to be heated evenly, and to make in interior furnace tube material is heated to be more uniformly distributed, is carried High biomass pyrolytic quality;
(4)It is detachably connected loading hopper at middle charging aperture of the present invention, when charging can be realized by the helical blade in charging axle Uniform and stable charging.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 unloads the right view after loading hopper;
The vertical view of the positions Fig. 3 combustion barrel;
Wherein:1, furnace body;2, interior furnace tube;3, heat radiation tube;4, feed inlet;5, pyrolysis gas outlet;6, tube body;7, fire end;8、 Fin;9, combustion barrel;10, fuel inlet;11, air inlet;12, nozzle;13, rotating disk;14, swivel becket;15, electric rotating machine; 16, belt;17, loading hopper;18, charging axle;19, helical blade;20, it is pyrolyzed feed channel.
Specific implementation mode
It is right below according to specific implementation mode and in conjunction with attached drawing to make present disclosure be easier to be clearly understood The present invention makes further details of explanation.
Biomass pyrolysis furnace according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, biomass pyrolysis furnace according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including furnace body 1 are removable in furnace body 1 It unloads and is provided with interior furnace tube 2, the both ends of interior furnace tube 2 are fixedly installed rotating disk 13, and rotating disk 13 is corresponded on 1 side wall of furnace body Position be provided with swivel becket 14, rotating disk 13 is tightly connected with swivel becket 14, rotating disk 13 can the rotation in swivel becket 14, rotation Some is extended to outside furnace body 1 turntable 13, passes through skin between this part rotating disk 13 and the electric rotating machine 15 being arranged outside furnace body 1 Band 16 is sequentially connected, and the rotation in swivel becket 14 of rotating disk 13 is driven by belt 16 when electric rotating machine 15 works, to Furnace tube 2 is along its axial rotation in driving.
It is located at below interior furnace tube 2 in furnace body 1 and is provided with heating device, heating device is combustion barrel 9, a left side for combustion barrel 9 End is provided with fuel inlet 10, and the left side corresponding to fuel inlet 10 on furnace body 1 offers fuel adding mouth, combustion barrel 9 Right end is provided with air inlet 11, igniter is provided in combustion barrel 9, fuel enters from fuel inlet 10 in combustion barrel 9, by point Fiery device is lighted, then 2 heat supply of inside furnace tube;Offer several nozzles 12 on combustion barrel 9, the inside furnace tube 2 of nozzle 12, Several nozzles 12 are uniformly arranged into three row, and each row nozzle 12 is along the axial direction of interior furnace tube 2.
Interior furnace tube 2 left end inserted with heat radiation tube 3, the tube body 6 of heat radiation tube 3 is located in interior furnace tube 2 and positioned at interior On the axis of furnace tube 2, the fire end 7 of heat radiation tube 3 is located at outside furnace body 1 to be connect with power supply, and the tube body 6 of heat radiation tube 3 is made to heat up, Heat supply in internal furnace tube 2;It is surrounded with spiral helicine fin 8 on 6 surface of tube body, the helical form fin 8 is along 6 length side of tube body To extension;
The right end of interior furnace tube 2 is provided with feed inlet 4 and pyrolysis gas outlet 5, feed inlet 4 is removably connected with loading hopper 17, The charging axle 18 of vertical direction is provided in loading hopper 17, charging axle 18 is axially disposed helical blade 19, is leaked in charging It is provided with driving motor outside bucket 17, which can drive charging axle 18 to rotate, and material is introduced into loading hopper 17, passes through The rotation of charging axle 18 drives helical blade 19 to rotate, to which material to be uniformly delivered to feed inlet 4, subsequently into interior furnace tube 2 In;It is connected with pyrolysis feed channel 20 at pyrolysis gas outlet 5, pyrolysis gas is delivered at pyrolysis gas storage by being pyrolyzed feed channel 20 It is for people to use.
In addition, feed inlet 4 can realize sealing when that need not feed, avoid the pyrolysis gas generated after biomass pyrolytic from into Material mouth 4 is run out of.
Specifically, at work, loading hopper 17 is connected at feed inlet 4 first, by biomass material be added into In funnel 17, driving motor drives charging axle 18 to rotate, and material is uniformly delivered to by helical blade 19 in interior furnace tube 2, then Loading hopper 17 is unloaded, feed inlet 4 is sealed, then turns on the fuel adding mouth on furnace body 1, by fuel from combustion barrel 9 Fuel inlet 10 is added in combustion barrel 9, and igniter is by ignited fuel, 2 heat supply of internal furnace tube, meanwhile, by heat radiation tube 3 Fire end 7 is connected with power supply, so that heat radiation tube 3 is carried out heat supply to the material in interior furnace tube 2, then, electric rotating machine 15 passes through skin It drives the rotating disk 13 of interior 2 end of furnace tube to rotate with 16, keeps material overturning, combustion barrel 9 in interior furnace tube 2 right outside interior furnace tube 2 Interior furnace tube 2 heats, and heat radiation tube 3 carries out heat supply in interior furnace tube 2, is effectively improved pyrolysis temperature.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment;It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace, including furnace body (1), it is characterised in that:It is provided with interior furnace tube (2), institute in the furnace body (1) It states to be located at below interior furnace tube (2) in furnace body (1) and is provided with heating device, both ends and furnace body (1) side wall of the interior furnace tube (2) turn Dynamic sealing connects, the interior furnace tube (2) can around its axial-rotation, one end of the interior furnace tube (2) inserted with heat radiation tube (3), The other end of the interior furnace tube (2) is provided with feed inlet (4) and pyrolysis gas outlet (5).
2. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The interior furnace tube (2) is in the horizontal direction Setting.
3. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat radiation tube (3) includes tube body (6) it is located in interior furnace tube (2) with fire end (7), the tube body (6), the fire end (7) is located at furnace body (1) outside.
4. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tube body (6) of the heat radiation tube (3) Surface is surrounded with spiral helicine fin (8).
5. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating device includes combustion barrel (9), combustion barrel (9) side is provided with fuel inlet (10), and the other side of the combustion barrel (9) is provided with air inlet (11), several nozzles (12) are offered on the combustion barrel (9), the nozzle (12) is towards interior furnace tube (2).
6. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Several described nozzles (12) are uniformly arranged Cloth is arranged at N, and axial direction of each row along interior furnace tube (2).
7. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The N is natural number and N >=2.
8. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both ends of the interior furnace tube (2) are all provided with It is equipped with rotating disk (13), the position that rotating disk (13) is corresponded on furnace body (1) side wall is provided with swivel becket (14), the rotation Turntable (13) is tightly connected with the swivel becket (14), and the rotating disk (13) can rotate in the swivel becket (14), described Rotating disk (13) and setting are sequentially connected between the outer electric rotating machine (15) of furnace body (1) by belt (16).
9. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Detachably connect at the feed inlet (4) It is connected to loading hopper (17), is provided with vertical charging axle (18) in the loading hopper (17), the charging axle (18) is along axis To being provided with helical blade (19).
CN201810696127.XA 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace Withdrawn CN108559538A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810696127.XA CN108559538A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810696127.XA CN108559538A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108559538A true CN108559538A (en) 2018-09-21

Family

ID=63555265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810696127.XA Withdrawn CN108559538A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108559538A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109575961A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-05 辽宁东大粉体工程技术有限公司 A kind of continous way industrial organic waste decomposes carbonizing plant and its method
CN112094655A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-18 宁夏杰润生物科技有限公司 Ultralong biomass pyrolysis furnace
CN112094660A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-18 宁夏杰润生物科技有限公司 Full-automatic feeding and discharging ultralong biomass pyrolysis furnace
CN112745867A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-04 华中科技大学 Heat accumulation roller pyrolysis reactor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109575961A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-05 辽宁东大粉体工程技术有限公司 A kind of continous way industrial organic waste decomposes carbonizing plant and its method
CN112094655A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-18 宁夏杰润生物科技有限公司 Ultralong biomass pyrolysis furnace
CN112094660A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-18 宁夏杰润生物科技有限公司 Full-automatic feeding and discharging ultralong biomass pyrolysis furnace
CN112745867A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-04 华中科技大学 Heat accumulation roller pyrolysis reactor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108559538A (en) A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace
CN106044767B (en) A kind of carbonization-activation integral processing unit (plant) and its processing method
CN205774326U (en) A kind of new type of continuous rotary carbonization retort
CN102226092A (en) Continuous biomass low-temperature pyrolytic charring method and charring furnace thereof
CN205892761U (en) Carbomorphism activation integration processingequipment
EP2634236B1 (en) External heating type coal material decomposition apparatus with multiple tubes
CN106732491A (en) A kind of horizontal continuous regeneration equipment of powdery waste active carbon
CN105043095A (en) Double-heating rotary hearth ring furnace
CN208791562U (en) A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace
CN102249225B (en) System using biomass for heat supply for producing activated carbon by fly ash
CN104312606A (en) Powdery oil shale retort for heating by using semicoke generated by retorting as fuel
CN103602340B (en) Stirring-type biomass carbonizing furnace
CN102250627B (en) Carbonization system using zero-discharge dual-drum rotating carbonization furnace for activated carbon preparation
CN104694138B (en) A kind of mixed heating equipment and its application
CN204079493U (en) Logical steam rotary formula activation furnace in external heat
CN113213449A (en) Continuous reaction treatment method for graphite cathode material/phosphate and ternary anode material of lithium ion battery
CN210656799U (en) Biological organic matter heat treatment device of gas rotary furnace
CN108636390A (en) A kind of vertical serialization of powdery waste active carbon generating apparatus again
CN102250628B (en) Zero-discharge double-cylinder rotary carbonization furnace for preparing active carbon
CN207958251U (en) Radiant heating turns round carbonizing apparatus in a kind of bundled tube
CN203530224U (en) External heated type drying and carbonizing converter
CN204097405U (en) A kind of rotating bed pyrolysis oven for improving material destructive distillation ability
CN202116507U (en) Production system for double activated carbon
CN208711734U (en) A kind of vertical serialization of powdery waste active carbon generating apparatus again
CN204079894U (en) The semicoke produced with destructive distillation carries out the powdery carbonization furnace that heats for fuel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180921

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication