CN100393222C - Attractant for trap killing American white moth - Google Patents
Attractant for trap killing American white moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN100393222C CN100393222C CNB2006101619194A CN200610161919A CN100393222C CN 100393222 C CN100393222 C CN 100393222C CN B2006101619194 A CNB2006101619194 A CN B2006101619194A CN 200610161919 A CN200610161919 A CN 200610161919A CN 100393222 C CN100393222 C CN 100393222C
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- attractant
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- acetic acid
- coumarin
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Abstract
The invention provides an attractant for trapping American white moth, which is prepared from the following raw materials (by weight ratio): licorice root 18-23, ash bark 7-14, fragrant bean powder 26-32, acetic acid 8-13, and ethanol 18-27.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of attractant of luring insects such as fall webworm that is applicable in the insect attractant technical field.
Background technology
Fall webworm (English Fall webworm by name), Chinese different name claims " autumn curtain caterpillar ", " Qiu Mue " again, belongs to Lepidoptera, Arctiidae.It is a kind of very harmful leaf-feeding insect, the serious threat ecological safety, and its harm characteristics: the one, feeding habits are assorted, can endanger 300 various plants that comprise forest, fruit tree, crops, flowers etc.; The 2nd, fertility is extremely strong, 1 year breeding three generations, and a female white moth annual raises up seed 3,000 ten thousand, can reach more than 200,000,000 at most; The 3rd, the route of transmission is wide, all can do long-distance communications with various goods, means of transport etc. throughout the year; The 4th, harm is serious, during outburst, can eat up all green plants blades in the extremely short time.It is forestry pest, is pest again.Usually the agricultural chemical insecticide that adopts of control fall webworm, but for lepidopterous fall webworm weak effect, easily develop immunity to drugs, and easily pollute and destroy ecotope; Be to nibble chalcid fly etc. with natural enemy such as all formulas again, its breeding is slow, also is difficult to the effect that reaches desirable; Physical method trapping the most effectively now, it is commonly used to be to lure worm insect killing lamp, trapper etc., at the light that becomes of fall webworm, the flavor property that becomes lure to insect killing lamp with high-tension electricity electric shock or insect-sticking plate destroys, cooperate insect killing lamp to increase attractant more usually, strengthen and lure worm deinsectization effect.In known technology, existing attractant mainly is that 2-hexanol and decanedioic acid are raw material, or formulated by masson pine rosin, terpineol, australene, nopinene etc., has good attractant effect for coleopteran pest, but the fall webworm effect is undesirable for luring, and the cost height.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of strong for the fall webworm allure in order to solve the problem that existing attractant is used to lure fall webworm insect weak effect effectively, and trap effect is obvious, and cost is low, new attractant easy to use.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of attractant of trap killing American white moth, it is by Radix Glycyrrhizae, the bark of ash, coumarin, acetic acid, alcohol, by the weight proportion of each composition is: Radix Glycyrrhizae 18～23, the bark of ash 7～14, coumarin 26～32, acetic acid 8～13, alcohol 18～27 are formulated.
The attractant of above-mentioned trap killing American white moth, the manufacture method of described attractant is: by above-mentioned weight proportion, after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the bark of ash that places container to add proportioning weight quantitative alcohol soaks and extracts, liquid is added after coumarin dissolves, add acetic acid again, after stirring, check, branch install to container and get final product.
Fall webworm attractant of the present invention is to be the life habit characteristics of become flavor, the taxis of white medium-sized moth at the fall webworm adult, analyzing the main happiness food of fall webworm plant is the characteristic of plants such as Chinese wax, mulberry tree, elm, Acer negundo, tree-of-heaven, Chinese parasol tree, through laboratory determination of activity repeatedly and up to a hundred woodlands, field repetition test, optimized the attractant that becomes with Radix Glycyrrhizae, the bark of ash, coumarin, acetic acid, these 5 kinds of feed purifications of alcohol.The characteristic of each component is in the prescription: Radix Glycyrrhizae, and leguminous plant contains the triterpene compound glycyrrhizin, has special Radix Glycyrrhizae sweet taste; The bark of ash is the bark of Oleaceae plant ash tree, contains aesculin and glucoside thereof unit aescuktin glucoside, fraxetin, ligustrin etc., odorless, bitter; Coumarin, colourless crystallization, bitter is soluble in ethanol, alkali lye, is the lactone of cis coumarinic acid, has special fragrance; Alcohol is solvent, formal name used at school ethanol, molecular formula C
2H
5OH has extremely strong solvability, and water white transparency, volatile liquid have the pungent flavour of smells of wine and stimulation, and is little sweet; Acetic acid, chemical formula are CH
3COOH is a liquid colourless, that excitant tart flavour is arranged.The refining back of these 5 kinds of material combinations is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, volatile liquid, mildly bitter flavor, little sweet, have special fragrance, the smell that distributes is extremely strong to the fall webworm allure, has reached the purpose of trap killing American white moth.
During use, attractant Packaging Bottle of the present invention is opened lid, be placed to the appropriate location of physical control of insects lamp or other deinsectization, moth-killer tool, be put into field, orchard, greenery patches, gardens etc., just can effective trap killing American white moth insect.
Because the present invention designs and has adopted technique scheme; solved the problem that existing attractant is used to lure fall webworm insect weak effect effectively; use the result to show through test for several times; it compared with prior art; have easy to use; with low cost, pollution-free, be of value to advantage such as preserve the ecological environment.It both had been applicable to the trap killing American white moth insect, also was applicable to other insect moth class of trapping.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A, the fall webworm insect is had extremely strong attractive effect, through test shows on fruit tree base, the Cangzhou City Cui Er village, Hebei province and other places, reach hundreds of with the highest one day trapping amount of a spot of attractant of the present invention, trap effect is remarkable;
B, the generation that can be used for the early monitoring fall webworm and infringement degree thereof;
C, attractant production of the present invention and easy to use, cost is low, and ecological safety not only is used for fall webworm, also can be used for trapping and killing other insect moth, and popularizing application prospect is wide;
D, the attractant term of validity of the present invention are long, add attractant usually one time, and the term of validity is up to more than 18 days, and long-term use is not developed immunity to drugs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: fall webworm attractant of the present invention I number, composition of raw materials: Radix Glycyrrhizae 20kg, bark of ash 11kg, coumarin 29kg, acetic acid 9kg, alcohol 22kg.Preparation method: extract liquid after Radix Glycyrrhizae 20kg, the bark of ash 11kg that places container to add proportioning alcohol 22kg soaks, after again the liquid adding coumarin 29kg that extracts being dissolved, add acetic acid 9kg, make attractant product 67.2kg after stirring, check, packing at last, the plastic containers that are filled to 200g promptly become finished product of the present invention.Use-case: get fall webworm attractant I 300g of the present invention, fall respectively in 2 attractant boxes of the high-voltage deinsectization lamp produced in the Cang Xian Zhengda Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd, hung on gardens, square, Cangzhou City South Lake, Hebei province 16 days, every day from evening 20:00 to morning 5:00 turn on light, accumulative total is lured 2127 of fall webworm, 352 of other insect moths.Contrast is not put into the homotype insect killing lamp of attractant and is traped 683 of fall webworm, 82 of other insect moths more.
Embodiment 2: fall webworm attractant of the present invention II number, composition of raw materials: Radix Glycyrrhizae 22kg, bark of ash 10kg, coumarin 28kg, acetic acid 10kg, alcohol 20kg.Preparation method: extract liquid after Radix Glycyrrhizae 22kg, the bark of ash 10kg that places container to add proportioning alcohol 20kg soaks, after again the liquid adding coumarin 28kg that extracts being dissolved, add acetic acid 10kg, make attractant product 64.3kg after stirring, check, packing at last, the plastic containers that are filled to 500g promptly become finished product of the present invention.Use-case: get fall webworm attractant II 250g of the present invention, place in 2 medicine boxs of the haftplatte formula insect killing lamp that the Cang Xian Zhengda Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd produces, hung on fruit tree base, the Cui Er village, Cang County, Hebei province 18 days, every day from evening 20:00 to morning 5:00 turn on light, accumulative total is lured 1972 of fall webworm, 274 of other insect moths.Contrast is put into existing SL type attractant and in same plot has been traped fall webworm 721, other insect moth 42 with the insect killing lamp of same model more.
Embodiment 3: fall webworm attractant of the present invention III number, composition of raw materials: Radix Glycyrrhizae 21kg, bark of ash 12kg, coumarin 32kg, acetic acid 10kg, alcohol 19kg.Preparation method: extract liquid after Radix Glycyrrhizae 21kg, the bark of ash 12kg that places container to add proportioning alcohol 19kg soaks, after again the liquid adding coumarin 32kg that extracts being dissolved, add acetic acid 10kg, make attractant product 68.3kg after stirring, check, packing at last, the plastic containers that are filled to 300g promptly become finished product of the present invention.Use-case: get fall webworm attractant III 200g of the present invention, open container cover and place " Fu Shiming " board moth killing lamp medicine box, hung on Leling, Shandong Province forest Demonstration Garden 15 days, every day from evening 20:00 to morning 5:30 turn on light, accumulative total is lured 1386 of fall webworm, 426 of other insect moths.Contrast is not put into the high-voltage deinsectization lamp of the same model of attractant and is traped 363 of fall webworm, 71 of other insect moths more.
Claims (2)
1. the attractant of a trap killing American white moth, it is characterized in that, it is by Radix Glycyrrhizae, the bark of ash, coumarin, acetic acid, alcohol, by the weight proportion of each composition is: Radix Glycyrrhizae 18～23, the bark of ash 7～14, coumarin 26～32, acetic acid 8～13, alcohol 18～27 are formulated.
2. according to the manufacture method of the attractant of the described trap killing American white moth of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of this attractant is: by weight ratio, after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the bark of ash that places container to add proportioning weight quantitative alcohol soaks and extracts, liquid is added after coumarin dissolves, add acetic acid again, after stirring, check, branch install to container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101619194A CN100393222C (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Attractant for trap killing American white moth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101619194A CN100393222C (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Attractant for trap killing American white moth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1961682A CN1961682A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| CN100393222C true CN100393222C (en) | 2008-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101619194A Expired - Fee Related CN100393222C (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Attractant for trap killing American white moth |
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| CN (1) | CN100393222C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918352A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-07 | 梁文荣 | Hyphantria cunea attractant |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1288954A1 (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1987-10-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии | Method of controlling squamula-ptery leaf miners,mainly american white lepidoptera hyphantria cunea drury |
| EP0474486A2 (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-11 | Nitto Denko Co. Ltd. | Attractant compositions for fall webworm |
| CN1511450A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-14 | 杨忠岐 | Biological preventing and controlling of American white moth by chouioia cunea yang |
| CN1729772A (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2006-02-08 | 刘星群 | Contact-to-kill type asepsis quick-acting pesticide |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 CN CNB2006101619194A patent/CN100393222C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1288954A1 (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1987-10-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии | Method of controlling squamula-ptery leaf miners,mainly american white lepidoptera hyphantria cunea drury |
| EP0474486A2 (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-11 | Nitto Denko Co. Ltd. | Attractant compositions for fall webworm |
| CN1511450A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-14 | 杨忠岐 | Biological preventing and controlling of American white moth by chouioia cunea yang |
| CN1729772A (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2006-02-08 | 刘星群 | Contact-to-kill type asepsis quick-acting pesticide |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1961682A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Cangzhou Haoyu Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhengda Environment Protection Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Cangxiang County Contract fulfillment period: 2009.10.18 to 2026.12.8 contract change Contract record no.: 2009130000238 Denomination of invention: Attractant for trap killing American white moth Granted publication date: 20080611 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.11.3 |
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| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.10.18 TO 2026.12.8; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: CANGZHOU HAOYU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Effective date: 20091103 |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080611 Termination date: 20131208 |