CN100387518C - CO2 gas generating agent by photosynthesis - Google Patents
CO2 gas generating agent by photosynthesis Download PDFInfo
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- CN100387518C CN100387518C CNB2004100336837A CN200410033683A CN100387518C CN 100387518 C CN100387518 C CN 100387518C CN B2004100336837 A CNB2004100336837 A CN B2004100336837A CN 200410033683 A CN200410033683 A CN 200410033683A CN 100387518 C CN100387518 C CN 100387518C
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- generating agent
- gas generating
- photosynthesis
- carbon dioxide
- catalysis
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a CO2 gas generating agent for photosynthesis, which belongs to the field of chemurgy. The CO2 gas generating agent comprises a generating agent and a catalytic slow-release agent. When the CO2 gas generating agent is used in an agricultural greenhouse, the two components are loaded into a plastic hanging bag and uniformly mixed, and the bag is hung over crops by 50 to 60 centimeters in the greenhouse. In the daytime, the CO2 gas generating agent for photosynthesis in the greenhouse can automatically generate CO2 gas under the conditions of light irradiation and temperature, thereby meeting requirements for plant photosynthesis. In the night, the CO2 gas generating agent does not release CO2 gas under the condition of no light irradiation. The CO2 gas generating agent can slowly release CO2 stably for a long time, and accordingly, the CO2 gas generating agent is widely suitable for the planting of fruits, vegetables and flowers in agricultural greenhouses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon dioxide generating material, be applied to the cultivation of green plants in the agricultural greenhouse booth, it belongs to the chemurgy Application Areas.
Background technology
What the growth of plant mainly relied on is photosynthesis, and photosynthesis is that green plants absorbs luminous energy, carbonic acid gas is become organic substance with hydration and discharges the process of oxygen.It is carbon dioxide that farm crop carry out photosynthetic main raw material, does not have carbon dioxide to exist and does not just have photosynthesis of plants, does not also just have the formation of organic substances such as the necessary starch protein of crop growth, fat.The warmhouse booth arviculture is under airtight relatively envrionment conditions, be restricted with the gaseous interchange of external environment, carry out along with farm crop are photosynthetic, density of carbon dioxide gas in the warmhouse booth descends gradually, can not satisfy the needs of photosynthesis of plant far away, make farm crop be in " hunger " state, the output of restriction warmhouse booth farm crop and the raising of quality, even cause disease and pest.Therefore carbon dioxide is one of green plants photosynthesis the most basic indispensable, topmost raw material.
People are referred to as gaseous fertilizer visually to carbon dioxide, also can be described as physical fertilizer, production practice prove already, in warmhouse booth, enrich growth that carbon dioxide can promote plant, strengthen farm crop resistance against diseases, promote farm crop precocity, improve the benefits such as nutritive ingredient of fruit class, this makes that enriching carbon dioxide in the agricultural greenhouse greenhouse gardening has become necessary.
Agricultural carbon dioxide gas main source has several different methods at present: the highly pressurised liquid carbonic acid gas is carbon dioxide to be compressed in the bomb use, and shortcoming is to be difficult for transportation, cost height; A kind of carbon dioxide producer of patent (98219263.0) is bicarbonate of ammonia stoste to be carried out ion-exchange with electrolysis mode produce carbon dioxide, and shortcoming is to use power supply just can work; Patent (01139982.1) is a kind ofly bicarbonate of ammonia and sal enixum are mixed in proportion the back produce the carbonic acid gas method, and shortcoming is can not long-time continuous, carbon dioxide gas stably; Also useful bicarbonate of ammonia and sulfuric acid reaction generate the method for carbon dioxide, very inconvenience when shortcoming is to use, and sulfuric acid very easily causes operator's damage accident to take place, and all there is certain drawback in therefore above various carbon dioxide generating modes, are difficult to promote in actual applications.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can be continuously, stable, produce the method for carbon dioxide for a long time, it is made up of carbonic acid gas generation particle and catalysis sustained release dosage two parts, can be the agricultural greenhouse greenhouse gardening a kind of carbon dioxide production method of fine quality, inexpensive, easy and simple to handle is provided, overcome the complex operation that in the past produces the carbon dioxide gas body method, uneasy congruent drawback.The present invention is a kind of photosynthesis carbon dioxide generation agent with practical value, it does not need the power and water source, only need generation particle and catalysis sustained release dosage are contained in the plastics Pig, be hung in the warmhouse booth, with the needs of photosynthesis of plant, have daytime just can continuously, stably produce carbon dioxide DT, night is unglazed according to the time carbon dioxide gas not, reach 30 days every bag of duration of service, operates very easy.
Realize that the measure that purpose of the present invention is taked is: photosynthesis carbon dioxide generation agent of the present invention, by taking place, particle and two kinds of variable grain powders of catalysis sustained release dosage form, two kinds of materials are different components, separately pack, only need during use two component uniform mixing in 1 plastics Pig, be hung in and be higher than farm crop 50-60 centimeters in the warmhouse booth and get final product.
The propellant particle be in the bicarbonate of ammonia of certainweight ratio and yellow soda ash and blue, red, yellow dye be made into blackish green together stir to mix be made into, it is characterized in that the part by weight of bicarbonate of ammonia and yellow soda ash is wanted suitably.The ratio of bicarbonate of ammonia is 97-98.5%; The ratio of yellow soda ash is 0.9-1.0%; It is 0.12-0.13% that blue, red, yellow dyes is made into blackish green population proportion; The color thinner is a methyl alcohol, and its ratio is 0.8-0.9%; Above-mentioned material is put into the mixing machine uniform mixing, after 30 minutes its materials mixed is divided into every part 100 gram and packs, be generation particulate fraction of the present invention.
The invention is characterized in that the catalysis sustained release dosage is to make trickle powder by diatomite after roasting, diatomaceous maturing temperature is 450 ℃ degrees centigrade, grind to form the trickle powder of 1000 purposes after coming out of the stove, with this powder as catalysis sustained release dosage carrier, a certain amount of industrial chemicals in the infiltration-reaction and making.The industrial chemicals of catalysis sustained release dosage infiltration-reaction is the combination formula of multiple industrial chemicals, and its main component ratio is that hydroxyl monomethyl-pentanone accounts for 40%; 2-methyl-3-sec.-propyl butanols accounts for 30%; Phthalic acid 16%; Dimethylformamide accounts for 14%; After soaking into-be reacted to above-mentioned component on the diatomite support, be divided into pouch-packaged, every bag of weight is 5 grams, is catalysis sustained release dosage part of the present invention.
Only need uniform mixing in 1 Pig during use with generation particle and catalysis sustained release dosage, hang in the agricultural greenhouse booth, generation particle and catalysis sustained release dosage just can form certain catalyzed reaction when sun exposure is arranged, and the generation carbon dioxide, to satisfy the besoin de respirer of crop in the agricultural greenhouse booth, night unglazed according to the time, two kinds of components are react with not, does not produce carbon dioxide.
Owing to take above several technical measures, the present invention has when enriching carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer in the agricultural greenhouse booth continuously, stablizes, the effect of long-time carbon dioxide gas, and operation is very simple, safety, do not need any peripheral hardware energy, make the present invention have more reliable practicality.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment: the present invention partly is made up of generation particle and catalysis sustained release dosage two.The embodiment generation particulate fraction of preferred value is by 98% bicarbonate of ammonia particle powder; 1.0% sodium carbonate particle powder; It is blackish green that 0.2% indigo plant, red, yellow three kinds of pigment are made into; Form through mixing with 0.8% methyl alcohol thinner.Also can not add the pigment color matching in actual production, effect is unaffected.
The catalysis sustained release dosage partly is to grind to form the trickle powder of 1000 purposes with diatomite after 450 ℃ of roastings, and as catalysis sustained release dosage carrier, the embodiment ratio of allotment industrial chemicals preferred value is: hydroxyl monomethyl-pentanone accounts for 40% with it; 2-methyl-3-sec.-propyl butanols accounts for 30%; Phthalic acid 16%; Dimethylformamide accounts for 14%; Deployed chemical industry mixing raw material is soaked into-be reflected on the diatomite support and make the catalysis sustained release dosage.
The photosynthesis carbon dioxide generation agent in use, exempting to take place particle with 100 packs in the plastics Pig, again 5 gram catalysis sustained release dosages being put into the plastics Pig fully shakes up, hang the above 50-60 centimeters of plant in the agricultural greenhouse booth, in the warmhouse booth environment, the photosynthesis carbon dioxide generation agent can produce carbon dioxide according to the plant needs automatically, can shorten the rope of hanging Pig with crop growth and use height requirement with maintenance.
The present invention can be widely used in the agricultural greenhouse booth, provide plant respiration necessary carbon dioxide for multiple kinds of crops such as growing vegetables, fruit plantation, flower planting, can not have side effects in the use, photosynthesis carbon dioxide propellant can promote the growth of plant, improve output, and use simple, safe and reliable.
Claims (2)
1. photosynthesis carbon dioxide propellant, by taking place, particle and catalysis sustained release dosage two portions form, it is characterized in that, particle takes place be mixed with the methyl alcohol blackish green, that ratio is 0.8-0.9% by the yellow soda ash of 97-98.5% bicarbonate of ammonia, 0.9-1%, three kinds of pigment of blue reddish yellow that population proportion is 0.12-0.13% and form through mixing as three kinds of pigment thinners; The catalysis sustained release dosage is a carrier by the diatomite powder, and the 2-methyl of infiltration-reaction 30%-3-sec.-propyl butanols, 16% phthalic acid, hydroxyl-methyl-pentanone of 40%, 14% dimethylformamide mix composition on diatomite powder carrier.
2. photosynthesis carbon dioxide propellant according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the proportioning that particle and catalysis sustained release dosage take place during use is: 100: 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100336837A CN100387518C (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | CO2 gas generating agent by photosynthesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100336837A CN100387518C (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | CO2 gas generating agent by photosynthesis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1683240A CN1683240A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| CN100387518C true CN100387518C (en) | 2008-05-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100336837A Expired - Fee Related CN100387518C (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | CO2 gas generating agent by photosynthesis |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100387518C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10850981B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2020-12-01 | Ica Trinova, Llc | Methods of producing a gas at a variable rate |
| US11912568B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2024-02-27 | Ica Trinova, Llc | Methods of producing a gas at a controlled rate |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053365A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for cultivating and using carbon dioxide fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1112087A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-22 | 付万臣 | Solid carbon dioxide gas producing agent |
| CN1259484A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-07-12 | 杜志刚 | Method and equipment for quickly conveniently and continuously preparing carbon dioxide |
| CN1346817A (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2002-05-01 | 牛青坡 | Process for preparing CO2 gas fertilizer used in agricultural greenhouse |
| EP1226862A2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-07-31 | Ruhrgas Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for the production of a gas mixture containing CO2 to fertilize hothouse plants |
| CN1408680A (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-09 | 刘璞 | Multiple effect CO2 fertilizer |
-
2004
- 2004-04-16 CN CNB2004100336837A patent/CN100387518C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1112087A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-22 | 付万臣 | Solid carbon dioxide gas producing agent |
| CN1259484A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-07-12 | 杜志刚 | Method and equipment for quickly conveniently and continuously preparing carbon dioxide |
| EP1226862A2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-07-31 | Ruhrgas Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for the production of a gas mixture containing CO2 to fertilize hothouse plants |
| CN1408680A (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-09 | 刘璞 | Multiple effect CO2 fertilizer |
| CN1346817A (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2002-05-01 | 牛青坡 | Process for preparing CO2 gas fertilizer used in agricultural greenhouse |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10850981B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2020-12-01 | Ica Trinova, Llc | Methods of producing a gas at a variable rate |
| US11518676B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2022-12-06 | Ica Trinova Llc | Methods of producing a gas at a variable rate |
| US11912568B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2024-02-27 | Ica Trinova, Llc | Methods of producing a gas at a controlled rate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1683240A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170323 Address after: 100074 Beijing city Fengtai District Town Farm Village East Patentee after: Beijing jinlingshuang environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 100054 Beijing City, Fengtai District An Wai Avenue No. 2 Canaan building A, 11F Patentee before: Huang Xiangwen Patentee before: Ma Wenzhu |
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