CN100360873C - Light follower - Google Patents
Light follower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100360873C CN100360873C CNB2003101190310A CN200310119031A CN100360873C CN 100360873 C CN100360873 C CN 100360873C CN B2003101190310 A CNB2003101190310 A CN B2003101190310A CN 200310119031 A CN200310119031 A CN 200310119031A CN 100360873 C CN100360873 C CN 100360873C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- following instrument
- sunlight
- photosensitive body
- optically focused
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a light follower, particularly to the light follower which is rotated by following the solar light and is used for heating water by solar energy. The present invention is realized by that: the light follower is composed of the following structure of a light sensation body, a light focusing heating disk and an adjusting mechanism, wherein a light sensitive element is used for transferring a signal to the adjusting mechanism through the irradiation of the sunlight to the light sensitive element on the light sensation body, so the light follower is rotated by following the sunlight; when the light follower is rotated by following the solar light, a disk surface of the light focusing heating disk is vertical to the solar light, and solar energy is absorbed for heating cold water; the adjusting mechanism does various actions according to the transmitted signal of the light sensation body, so the light follower is rotated with the solar light. The present invention has the advantages that a light focusing plate can face to the sun direction by the light follower of the present invention according to the sun position, and the present invention can be used for heating cold water at any time to hot water for heating, scouring bath, living use, etc. The light follower can be used for heating cold water in a short time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Sunlight following instrument, relate in particular to a kind of sunshine of following and rotate, utilize solar energy the Sunlight following instrument of water heating.
Background technology
Usually said Sunlight following instrument is the automatic tracking moving with light, just optronic tracker.Big as its volume of the photoelectric follow-up in the radar so, price is high, can not be used in people's daily life, yet utilize the example of solar energy a lot of in the daily life, as solar water heater.And solar water heater can only be when the sun faces toward could heat hot water, can not effectively utilize solar energy like this.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Sunlight following instrument in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, purpose is the position of sun that changes according at any time, make Sunlight following instrument constantly adjust the angle that Sunlight following instrument receives solar energy, can utilize solar energy to the full extent like this according to irradiation of sunlight.
The present invention is achieved in that Sunlight following instrument is to be made of following structure: photosensitive body, be arranged on the optically focused heating plate, and by the irradiation of sunshine to light-sensitive element on the photosensitive body, light-sensitive element passes to guiding mechanism to signal, and Sunlight following instrument is rotated with sunshine; The optically focused heating plate is arranged on the top of guiding mechanism, is fixed by swing frame, and Sunlight following instrument is along with sunshine rotates, and the card that makes the optically focused heating plate simultaneously absorbs solar energy vertically facing to sunshine, heating cold water; Guiding mechanism is made exercises according to the signal of photosensitive body transmission and is made Sunlight following instrument follow the sunshine rotation; Wherein photosensitive body is to be made of following structure: be located at the blanking disc at photosensitive body top; On the light barrel of photosensitive body, be provided with several lucifuge chambers, the indoor light-sensitive element that is provided with of lucifuge; On light-sensitive element, be provided with the adjustment screw rod, adjust the position of light-sensitive element sensitization; On photosensitive body, be provided with fixing hole; Fixing hole is vertically fixed on photosensitive body on the card of optically focused heating plate.
Be respectively equipped with the lucifuge chamber on the inside and outside wall of the light barrel of described photosensitive body.
Above-mentioned optically focused heating plate is to be made of following structure: heat-insulation layer; Several condensers are set in heat-insulation layer; Be provided with convergent bowl below the condenser; Convergent bowl is connected with the heating pipe.
Above-mentioned guiding mechanism is to be made of following structure: support; Support whole Sunlight following instrument, the column that is connected with support; Fixedlying connected with the top of worm-wheel bracket in the top of column, is provided with fixed axis in the junction, and fixed axis is provided with worm gear; Fixed axis and worm gear are fixing with locking key; Fixedly connected with swing frame in the bottom of worm-wheel bracket; On swing frame, be provided with warp motor and parallel motor; Be provided with worm screw between parallel motor and the worm gear; Be provided with the servo-actuated backguy between warp motor and the optically focused heating plate; Be provided with the solar panel balance staff on the top of swing frame; The solar panel balance staff is connected with the optically focused heating plate; Adjust the electric cabinet of the angle of Sunlight following instrument, can amplify Photoelectric Signal Processing, the signal of telecommunication is passed to motor.
Advantageous effect of the present invention: 1, Sunlight following instrument of the present invention can heat cold water at any time according to the position of the sun and the card of optically focused heating plate vertically towards the direction of the sun, is used to warm oneself, the hot water of bathing, life usefulness etc.And this Sunlight following instrument can heat cold water in a short period of time.
2, sensing original paper of the present invention is a light sensor, because various sensors are different to the induction of the power of light, thereby light-operated precision difference, adjusting light sensor can tracks sunlight, the light of car, ship etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of photosensitive body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of photosensitive body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of optically focused heating plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 5 the optically focused heating plate along B to cut-away view.
Among the figure 1, photosensitive body; 2, light-sensitive element; 3, worm gear; 4, worm-wheel bracket; 5, fixed axis; 6, optically focused heating plate; 7, servo-actuated backguy; 8, solar panel balance staff; 9, swing frame; 10, wire-drawing wheel; 11, warp motor; 12, worm screw; 13, parallel motor; 14, column; 15, support; 16, locking key; 17 electric cabinets; 18, transparent panel; 19, blanking disc; 21, the transparent body; 22, fixing hole; 23, adjust screw rod; 24, light tube inwall; 25, light drum outer wall; 26, lucifuge chamber; 27 condensers; 28, heating pipe; 29, convergent bowl; 30, heat-insulation layer; 31, Wiper blade; 32, rain brush connecting rod; 33, rain brush.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The present invention is made of three parts: photosensitive body 1, and by the irradiation of sunshine to light-sensitive element 2 on the photosensitive body 1, light-sensitive element 2 passes to guiding mechanism to signal, and Sunlight following instrument is rotated with sunshine; Optically focused heating plate 6, Sunlight following instrument are along with sunshine rotates, and the card that makes optically focused heating plate 6 simultaneously absorbs solar energy vertically facing to sunshine, heating cold water; Guiding mechanism is made exercises according to the signal of photosensitive body transmission and is made Sunlight following instrument follow the sunshine rotation.
Above-mentioned photosensitive body 1 is to be made of following structure: blanking disc 19 is to reduce diffuse reflection and refraction, to improve stability; On the light drum outer wall 25 of photosensitive body 1, be provided with several lucifuge chambers 26, be provided with light-sensitive element 2 in the lucifuge chamber 26; On the light tube inwall 24 of photosensitive body 1, be provided with several lucifuge chambers 26, be provided with light-sensitive element 2 in the lucifuge chamber 26; On light-sensitive element 2, be provided with and adjust screw rod 23, adjust the position of light-sensitive element 2 sensitization; On photosensitive body 1, be provided with fixing hole 22; Fixing hole 22 is vertically fixed on photosensitive body 1 on the card of optically focused heating plate 6, is provided with transparent panel 18 on blanking disc 19, and transparent panel 18 can be organic plates, no line glass plate; Lucifuge chamber 26 on the light drum outer wall 25 can be four; Lucifuge chamber 26 on the light tube inwall 24 can be four; Lucifuge chamber 26 on the light drum outer wall 25 is arranged on the top of photosensitive body 1, and the lucifuge chamber 26 on the light tube inwall 24 is arranged on the bottom of photosensitive body 1.
Above-mentioned optically focused heating plate 6 is to be made of following structure: heat-insulation layer 30; In heat-insulation layer 30, be provided with several condensers 27; Be provided with convergent bowl 29 below each condenser 27; Each convergent bowl 29 is connected with heating pipe 28, heating pipe 28 can be two groups, cross folding is arranged in heat-insulation layer 30, be provided with the transparent body 21 above the condenser 27, be provided with Wiper blade 31 above the transparent body 21, Wiper blade 31 is connected with rain brush connecting rod 32, rain brush connecting rod 32 is connected with rain brush 33, rain brush 33 is fixed on the side of optically focused heating plate 6, the above-mentioned transparent body 21 can be a glass, rain is rinsed the black dirt that sheet 31 can be removed transparent body surface, keeps any surface finish, improves the optically focused performance and utilizes solar heat to greatest extent.
Above-mentioned guiding mechanism is to be made of following structure: support 15; Support whole Sunlight following instrument, the column 14 that is connected with support 15; Fixedly connected with the top of worm-wheel bracket 4 in the top of column 14, be provided with fixed axis 5 in the junction, and fixed axis 5 is provided with worm gear 3; Fixed axis 5 is fixing with locking key 16 with worm gear 3; Fixedly connected with swing frame 9 in the bottom of worm-wheel bracket 4; On swing frame 9, be provided with warp motor 11 and parallel motor 13; Be provided with worm screw 12 between parallel motor 13 and the worm gear 3; Be provided with servo-actuated backguy 7 between warp motor 11 and the optically focused heating plate 6; Both sides on the top of swing frame 9 are provided with solar panel balance staff 8; Solar panel balance staff 8 is connected with optically focused heating plate 6, is provided with wire-drawing wheel 10 between warp motor 11 and servo-actuated backguy 7; Adjust the electric cabinet 17 of the angle of Sunlight following instrument, can amplify Photoelectric Signal Processing, the signal of telecommunication is passed to motor.
Above-mentioned adjustment optically focused heating plate 6 warp directions can be used oil cylinder transmission, gear drive, lever construction; The worm gear 3 of adjusting the weft direction of optically focused heating plate 6 can drag with oil cylinder, gear drive, lever construction.
Operation principle of the present invention: Sunlight following instrument is vertically fixed on the card of optically focused heating plate, 8 lucifuge chambers that photosensitive body is provided with, when light is injected from A, light-sensitive element D, G successively send the adjustment signal, and signal is flowed to electric cabinet, and motor is rotated, the swing that begins to be tilted to the left of optically focused heating plate, coincide with A place light source light bobbin or consistent until the axis of photosensitive body, just can realize best illumination condition, make the optically focused heating plate produce high temperature heating cold water.Light is injected from B, the ray axis of light source and the central lines of photosensitive body, so the light irradiation less than all light-sensitive elements, does not have signal of telecommunication output, so the Sunlight following instrument attonity.But also be best heating location this moment.When light is injected from C, light-sensitive element E, F successively send the adjustment signal so, make the Sunlight following instrument action.
Electric cabinet internal circuit of the present invention is a prior art, does not describe.
Light-sensitive element in the present embodiment is because of response brightness difference, and photosensitive control accuracy difference can select institute's corresponding light photosensitive elements to control according to the light of the car that will follow the tracks of, ship, light aircraft.
Optically focused heating plate in the present embodiment can shine printing forme and substitute with the cool solarization of solar energy plate, solar panel, solar energy, just can realize different functions.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of Sunlight following instrument is characterized in that it is to be made of following structure:
Photosensitive body is arranged on the optically focused heating plate, and by the irradiation of sunshine to light-sensitive element on the photosensitive body, light-sensitive element passes to guiding mechanism to signal, and Sunlight following instrument is rotated with sunshine; The optically focused heating plate is arranged on the top of guiding mechanism, fixes by solar panel balance staff and swing frame, and Sunlight following instrument is along with sunshine rotates, and the card that makes the optically focused heating plate simultaneously absorbs solar energy vertically facing to sunshine, heating cold water; Guiding mechanism is made exercises according to the signal of photosensitive body transmission and is made Sunlight following instrument follow the sunshine rotation; Wherein photosensitive body is to be made of following structure: the blanking disc that is located at the photosensitive body top; On the light barrel of photosensitive body, be provided with several lucifuge chambers, the indoor light-sensitive element that is provided with of lucifuge; On light-sensitive element, be provided with the adjustment screw rod, adjust the position of light-sensitive element sensitization; On photosensitive body, be provided with fixing hole; Fixing hole is vertically fixed on photosensitive body on the card of optically focused heating plate.
2, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that being respectively equipped with the lucifuge chamber on the inside and outside wall of light barrel of described photosensitive body.
3, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with transparent panel on blanking disc, transparent panel is organic plates or does not have the line glass plate; Lucifuge chamber on the light drum outer wall is four; Lucifuge chamber on the light tube inwall is four.
4, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that the optically focused heating plate is to be made of following structure: heat-insulation layer; In heat-insulation layer, be provided with several condensers; Be provided with convergent bowl below each condenser; Convergent bowl is connected with the heating pipe.
5, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 4, it is characterized in that condenser above be provided with the transparent body, be provided with Wiper blade above the transparent body, Wiper blade is connected with the rain brush connecting rod; The heating pipe is two groups.
6, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that guiding mechanism is to be made of following structure: support; Support whole Sunlight following instrument, the column that is connected with support; Fixedlying connected with the top of worm-wheel bracket in the top of column, is provided with fixed axis in the junction; Fixed axis is provided with worm gear; Fixed axis and worm gear are fixing with locking key; Fixedly connected with swing frame in the bottom of worm-wheel bracket; On swing frame, be provided with warp motor and parallel motor; Be provided with worm screw between parallel motor and the worm gear; Be provided with the servo-actuated backguy between warp motor and the optically focused heating plate; Adjust the electric cabinet of the angle of Sunlight following instrument, can amplify Photoelectric Signal Processing, the signal of telecommunication is passed to motor.
7, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 6 is characterized in that being provided with wire-drawing wheel between warp motor and servo-actuated backguy.
8, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 6 is characterized in that adjusting the oil cylinder transmission of optically focused heating plate warp direction, gear drive or lever construction; Adjust the optically focused heating plate weft direction worm gear with oil cylinder drag, gear drive or lever construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101190310A CN100360873C (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | Light follower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101190310A CN100360873C (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | Light follower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1546923A CN1546923A (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| CN100360873C true CN100360873C (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=34338132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101190310A Expired - Fee Related CN100360873C (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | Light follower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100360873C (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4510385A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-04-09 | Mattel, Inc. | Solar tracking system employing inertial coasting |
| CN2136968Y (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-06-23 | 刘振中 | Focusing automatic tracking solar water heater |
| CN1089349A (en) * | 1993-01-09 | 1994-07-13 | 阿伦·詹姆斯·约曼斯 | Radiant energy collecting apparatus |
| CN1307210A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-08 | 张耀明 | Automatically tracking sunlight collector |
| CN2605531Y (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-03-03 | 齐俊杰 | Automatic-tracking rotary concave-mirror-focusing solar water heater |
| CN2656896Y (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-11-17 | 倪明旺 | Automatic face the sun light-gathering solar water heater |
-
2003
- 2003-12-11 CN CNB2003101190310A patent/CN100360873C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4510385A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-04-09 | Mattel, Inc. | Solar tracking system employing inertial coasting |
| CN2136968Y (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-06-23 | 刘振中 | Focusing automatic tracking solar water heater |
| CN1089349A (en) * | 1993-01-09 | 1994-07-13 | 阿伦·詹姆斯·约曼斯 | Radiant energy collecting apparatus |
| CN1307210A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-08 | 张耀明 | Automatically tracking sunlight collector |
| CN2605531Y (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-03-03 | 齐俊杰 | Automatic-tracking rotary concave-mirror-focusing solar water heater |
| CN2656896Y (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-11-17 | 倪明旺 | Automatic face the sun light-gathering solar water heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1546923A (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080109 Termination date: 20111211 |