CN2663874Y

CN2663874Y - Sunlight following instrument

Info

Publication number: CN2663874Y
Application number: CNU2003201059495U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常殿林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-12-11
Filing date: 2003-12-11
Publication date: 2004-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2013-12-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a light following instrument, in particular to a sunlight following instrument capable of rotating with sunlight and heating water by solar energy. The utility model is realized that the light following instrument consists of a light sensitive body, wherein, a light sensitive element transmits the signal to an adjusting mechanism through shine of the sunlight on the light sensitive element of the light sensitive body, therefore, the sunlight following instrument rotates with sunlight. The plate face of a light convergence heating plate is vertically opposite with sunlight when the sunlight following instrument rotates with sunlight to absorb the solar energy and heat cold water. The adjusting mechanism produces various actions to enable the sunlight following instrument to rotate with sunlight according to the signal transmitted by the light sensitive body. The utility model has the advantages that the sunlight following instrument can enable the light gathering plate toward the direction of sun according the position of the sun and can heat cold water for warming, bathing and life used hot water. Additionally, the sunlight following instrument can heat cold water in shorter time.

Description

Sunlight following instrument

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Sunlight following instrument, relates in particular to a kind of sunshine of following and rotates, and utilizes solar energy the Sunlight following instrument of water heating.

Background technology

Usually said Sunlight following instrument is the automatic tracking moving with light, just optronic tracker.Big as its volume of the photoelectric follow-up in the radar so, price is high, can not be used in people's daily life, yet utilize the example of solar energy a lot of in the daily life, as solar water heater.And solar water heater can only be when the sun faces toward could heat hot water, can not effectively utilize solar energy like this.

The utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of Sunlight following instrument in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, purpose is the position of sun that changes according at any time, make Sunlight following instrument constantly adjust the angle that Sunlight following instrument receives solar energy, can utilize solar energy to the full extent like this according to irradiation of sunlight.

The utility model is achieved in that Sunlight following instrument is to be made of following structure: photosensitive body, and by the irradiation of sunshine to light-sensitive element on the photosensitive body, light-sensitive element passes to guiding mechanism to signal, and Sunlight following instrument is rotated with sunshine; Optically focused heating plate, Sunlight following instrument are along with sunshine rotates, and the card that makes the optically focused heating plate simultaneously absorbs solar energy vertically facing to sunshine, heating cold water; Guiding mechanism is made exercises according to the signal of photosensitive body transmission and is made Sunlight following instrument follow the sunshine rotation.

Above-mentioned photosensitive body is to be made of following structure: blanking disc is to reduce diffuse reflection and refraction, to improve stability; On the light drum outer wall of photosensitive body, be provided with several lucifuge chambers, the indoor light-sensitive element that is provided with of lucifuge; On the light tube inwall of photosensitive body, be provided with several lucifuge chambers, the indoor light-sensitive element that is provided with of lucifuge; On light-sensitive element, be provided with the adjustment screw rod, adjust the position of light-sensitive element sensitization; On photosensitive body, be provided with fixing hole.

Above-mentioned optically focused heating plate is to be made of following structure: heat-insulation layer; Several condensers are set in heat-insulation layer; Be provided with convergent bowl below the condenser; Convergent bowl is connected with the heating pipe.

Above-mentioned guiding mechanism is to be made of following structure: support; Support whole Sunlight following instrument, the column that is connected with support; Fixedlying connected with the top of worm-wheel bracket in the top of column, is provided with fixed axis in the junction, and fixed axis is provided with worm gear; Fixed axis and worm gear are fixing with locking key; Fixedly connected with swing frame in the bottom of worm-wheel bracket; On swing frame, be provided with warp motor and parallel motor; Be provided with worm screw between parallel motor and the worm gear; Be provided with the servo-actuated backguy between warp motor and the optically focused heating plate; Be provided with the solar panel balance staff on the top of swing frame; The solar panel balance staff is connected with the optically focused heating plate; Adjust the electric cabinet of the angle of Sunlight following instrument, can amplify Photoelectric Signal Processing, the signal of telecommunication is passed to motor.

The utility model has the advantages of: 1, the utility model Sunlight following instrument can heat cold water at any time according to the position of the sun and the card of optically focused heating plate vertically towards the direction of the sun, is used to warm oneself, the hot water of bathing, life usefulness etc.And this Sunlight following instrument can heat cold water in a short period of time.

2, sensing original paper of the present utility model is a light sensor, because various sensors are different to the induction of the power of light, thereby light-operated precision difference, adjusting light sensor can tracks sunlight, the light of car, ship etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of photosensitive body of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of photosensitive body of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of optically focused heating plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 be optically focused heating plate of the present utility model along B to cut-away view.

Among the figure 1, photosensitive body; 2, light-sensitive element; 3, worm gear; 4, worm-wheel bracket; 5, fixed axis; 6, optically focused heating plate; 7, servo-actuated backguy; 8, solar panel balance staff; 9, swing frame; 10, wire-drawing wheel; 11, warp motor; 12, worm screw; 13, parallel motor; 14, column; 15, support; 16, locking key; 17 electric cabinets; 18, transparent panel; 19, blanking disc; 21, the transparent body; 22, fixing hole; 23, adjust screw rod; 24, light tube inwall; 25, light drum outer wall; 26, lucifuge chamber; 27 condensers; 28, heating pipe; 29, convergent bowl; 30, heat-insulation layer; 31, rain is rinsed sheet; 32, rain is rinsed the device connecting rod; 33, rain is rinsed device.

The specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

The utility model is to be made of three parts: photosensitive body 1, and by the irradiation of sunshine to light-sensitive element 2 on the photosensitive body 1, light-sensitive element 2 passes to guiding mechanism to signal, and Sunlight following instrument is rotated with sunshine; Optically focused heating plate 6, Sunlight following instrument are along with sunshine rotates, and the card that makes optically focused heating plate 6 simultaneously absorbs solar energy vertically facing to sunshine, heating cold water; Guiding mechanism is made exercises according to the signal of photosensitive body transmission and is made Sunlight following instrument follow the sunshine rotation.

Above-mentioned photosensitive body 1 is to be made of following structure: blanking disc 19 is to reduce diffuse reflection and refraction, to improve stability; On the light drum outer wall 25 of photosensitive body 1, be provided with several lucifuge chambers 26, be provided with light-sensitive element 2 in the lucifuge chamber 26; On the light tube inwall 24 of photosensitive body 1, be provided with several lucifuge chambers 26, be provided with light-sensitive element 2 in the lucifuge chamber 26; On light-sensitive element 2, be provided with and adjust screw rod 23, adjust the position of light-sensitive element 2 sensitization; On photosensitive body 1, be provided with fixing hole 22; Fixing hole 22 is vertically fixed on photosensitive body 1 on the card of optically focused heating plate 6, is provided with transparent panel 18 on blanking disc 19, and transparent panel 18 can be organic plates, no line glass plate; Lucifuge chamber 26 on the light drum outer wall 25 can be four; Lucifuge chamber 26 on the light tube inwall 24 can be four; Lucifuge chamber 26 on the light drum outer wall 25 is arranged on the top of photosensitive body 1, and the lucifuge chamber 26 on the light tube inwall 24 is arranged on the bottom of photosensitive body 1.

Above-mentioned optically focused heating plate 6 is to be made of following structure: heat-insulation layer 30; In heat-insulation layer 30, be provided with several condensers 27; Be provided with convergent bowl 29 below each condenser 27; Each convergent bowl 29 is connected with heating pipe 28, heating pipe 28 can be two groups, cross folding is arranged in heat-insulation layer 30, be provided with the transparent body 21 above the condenser 27, be provided with rain above the transparent body 21 and rinse sheet 31, rain is rinsed sheet 31 and is rinsed device connecting rod 32 with rain and be connected, rain is rinsed device connecting rod 32 and is rinsed device 33 with rain and be connected, rain is rinsed the side that device 33 is fixed on optically focused heating plate 6, the above-mentioned transparent body 21 can be a glass, rain is rinsed the black dirt that sheet 31 can be removed transparent body surface, keeps any surface finish, improves the optically focused performance and utilizes solar heat to greatest extent.

Above-mentioned guiding mechanism is to be made of following structure: support 15; Support whole Sunlight following instrument, the column 14 that is connected with support 15; Fixedly connected with the top of worm-wheel bracket 4 in the top of column 14, be provided with fixed axis 5 in the junction, and fixed axis 5 is provided with worm gear 3; Fixed axis 5 is fixing with locking key 16 with worm gear 3; Fixedly connected with swing frame 9 in the bottom of worm-wheel bracket 4; On swing frame 9, be provided with warp motor 11 and parallel motor 13; Be provided with worm screw 12 between parallel motor 13 and the worm gear 3; Be provided with servo-actuated backguy 7 between warp motor 11 and the optically focused heating plate 6; Both sides on the top of swing frame 9 are provided with solar panel balance staff 8; Solar panel balance staff 8 is connected with optically focused heating plate 6, is provided with wire-drawing wheel 10 between warp motor 11 and servo-actuated backguy 7; Adjust the electric cabinet 17 of the angle of Sunlight following instrument, can amplify Photoelectric Signal Processing, the signal of telecommunication is passed to motor.

Above-mentioned adjustment optically focused heating plate 6 warp directions can be used oil cylinder transmission, gear drive, lever construction; The worm gear 3 of adjusting the weft direction of optically focused heating plate 6 can drag with oil cylinder, gear drive, lever construction.

Operation principle of the present utility model: Sunlight following instrument is vertically fixed on the card of optically focused heating plate, 8 lucifuge chambers that photosensitive body is provided with, when light is injected from A, light-sensitive element D, G successively send the adjustment signal, and signal is flowed to electric cabinet, and motor is rotated, the swing that begins to be tilted to the left of optically focused heating plate, coincide with A place light source light bobbin or consistent until the axis of photosensitive body, just can realize best illumination condition, make the optically focused heating plate produce high temperature heating cold water.Light is injected from B, the ray axis of light source and the central lines of photosensitive body, so the light irradiation less than all light-sensitive elements, does not have signal of telecommunication output, so the Sunlight following instrument attonity.But also be best heating location this moment.When light is injected from C, light-sensitive element E, F successively send the adjustment signal so, make the Sunlight following instrument action.

Electric cabinet internal circuit of the present utility model is a prior art, does not describe.

Light-sensitive element in the present embodiment is because of response brightness difference, and photosensitive control accuracy difference can select institute's corresponding light photosensitive elements to control according to the light of the car that will follow the tracks of, ship, light aircraft.

Optically focused heating plate in the present embodiment can shine printing forme and substitute with the cool solarization of solar energy plate, solar panel, solar energy, just can realize different functions.

Claims

1, a kind of Sunlight following instrument is characterized in that it is to be made of following structure:

Photosensitive body, by the irradiation of sunshine to light-sensitive element on the photosensitive body, light-sensitive element passes to guiding mechanism to signal, and Sunlight following instrument is rotated with sunshine;

Optically focused heating plate, Sunlight following instrument are along with sunshine rotates, and the card that makes the optically focused heating plate simultaneously absorbs solar energy vertically facing to sunshine, heating cold water;

Guiding mechanism is made exercises according to the signal of photosensitive body transmission and is made Sunlight following instrument follow the sunshine rotation.

2, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that photosensitive body is to be made of following structure: blanking disc is to reduce temperature reflection and refraction, to improve stability; On the light drum outer wall of photosensitive body, be provided with several lucifuge chambers, the indoor light-sensitive element that is provided with of lucifuge; On the light tube inwall of photosensitive body, be provided with several lucifuge chambers, the indoor light-sensitive element that is provided with of lucifuge; On light-sensitive element, be provided with the adjustment screw rod, adjust the position of light-sensitive element sensitization; On photosensitive body, be provided with fixing hole; Fixing hole is vertically fixed on photosensitive body on the card of optically focused heating plate.

3, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with transparent panel on blanking disc, transparent panel can be organic plates, no line glass plate; Lucifuge chamber on the light drum outer wall can be four; Warding off the light chamber and can be four on the light tube inwall.

4, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that the optically focused heating plate is to be made of following structure: heat-insulation layer; In heat-insulation layer, be provided with several condensers; Be provided with convergent bowl below each condenser; Convergent bowl is connected with the heating pipe.

5, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 4, it is characterized in that condenser above be provided with the transparent body, be provided with rain above the transparent body and rinse sheet, rain is rinsed sheet and is rinsed the device connecting rod with rain and be connected; The heating pipe can be two groups.

6, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that guiding mechanism is to be made of following structure: support; Support whole Sunlight following instrument, the column that is connected with support; Fixedlying connected with the top of worm-wheel bracket in the top of column, is provided with fixed axis in the junction; Fixed axis is provided with worm gear; Fixed axis and worm gear are fixing with locking key; Fixedly connected with swing frame in the bottom of worm-wheel bracket; On swing frame, be provided with warp motor and parallel motor; Be provided with worm screw between parallel motor and the worm gear; Be provided with the servo-actuated backguy between warp motor and the optically focused heating plate; Be provided with the solar panel balance staff on the top of swing frame; The solar panel balance staff is connected with the optically focused heating plate; Adjust the electric cabinet of the angle of Sunlight following instrument, can amplify Photoelectric Signal Processing, the signal of telecommunication is passed to motor.

7, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 6 is characterized in that being provided with wire-drawing wheel between warp motor and servo-actuated backguy.

8, Sunlight following instrument according to claim 6 is characterized in that adjusting optically focused heating plate warp direction and can use oil cylinder transmission, gear drive, lever construction; The worm gear of adjusting the weft direction of optically focused heating plate can drag with oil cylinder, gear drive, lever construction.