CN100358410C - 富锌香菇添加剂 - Google Patents

富锌香菇添加剂 Download PDF

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CN100358410C
CN100358410C CNB2004100171374A CN200410017137A CN100358410C CN 100358410 C CN100358410 C CN 100358410C CN B2004100171374 A CNB2004100171374 A CN B2004100171374A CN 200410017137 A CN200410017137 A CN 200410017137A CN 100358410 C CN100358410 C CN 100358410C
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CN1669387A (zh
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叶华福
吴水根
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Shi Yufeng
Shi Yufu
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Abstract

一种富锌香菇添加剂，属于食用菌添加剂领域，其配方比例组成按重量百分比计包括：硫酸锌0.8%—1%，二氧化锗0.008%—0.01%，硫酸镁50%—75%，磷酸二氢钾0.3%，其余为水；上述配方比例组成中也可以加入硫酸钙1%；本发明培育的香菇中的有机锌、有机锗，极易被人体吸收，具有消除自由基、抗炎、抗肿瘤和抗脂质氧化作用，增强机体抗病能力。

Description

富锌香菇添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种富锌食用菌添加剂，尤其涉及富锌香菇添加剂。
背景技术
近年来，我国的食用菌尤其是香菇产业发展迅速，出口量不断扩张，给城乡人民的生活和收入做出了贡献。在几十年的香菇生产中，一直采用培养料加红糖的老配方，以提供菌丝体碳素营养，促使发菌定植。然而加红糖虽然有利于香菇的培育，同样有利于其他杂菌的生长繁殖，致使生产香菇的成本偏高，菇品低劣。另一方面，据调查，我国29个省、市、自治区72％的县、市的城乡居民，体内缺少微量元素硒和锌。锌对人体高矮和产妇婴儿的健康关系极大。如何以复合微量元素取代红糖，以食用菌为载体，进行生物学强化，研制出人体能够吸收利用的有机微量元素食用菌，一直以来是我国食用菌行业科研人员的一项重要课题。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的以上不足，而提供一种富锌香菇添加剂，其不但可促进香菇生长发育，高产优质，成本低廉，更能提高香菇的含锌、含锗量，从而为缺锌等人群补锌提供一条捷径。
本发明的目的通过以下方式实现：一种富锌香菇添加剂，其配方比例组成按重量百分比计包括：硫酸锌0.8％～1％，二氧化锗0.008％～0.01％，硫酸镁50％～75％，磷酸二氢钾0.3％，其余为水，各组分的重量总和为100％。
上述的比例组成中也可以加入硫酸钙1％。
本发明与现有技术相比由于在培育中采用了富锌添加剂，因而具有以下优点：
1、香菇中所含的锌、锗营养元素是经香菇菌丝体生物转化的有机锌、有机锗，不同于金属无机锌和无机锗，极易被人体吸收利用；
2、经有关部门检测表明，富锌、富锗香菇是无毒食品，食用安全，其香菇中所含的有机锌、有机锗可在人体组织内储存，利于参与谷胱甘肽过氧化酶的生物合成；
3、锌、锗被香菇吸收后，不仅增加其微量元素含量，而且在无机锌、无机锗强化香菇后，经生物转化成有机物，参与生物体内酶的转化，使蛋白质的质量得到很大提高；
4、本发明培育的香菇中的有机锌、有机锗具有消除自由基、抗炎、抗肿瘤和抗脂质氧化作用，增强肌体抗病能力；
5、本发明可以取代沿用几十年的食用菌培养料中的红糖，培育的食用菌具有吃料快、抗逆性强，成品率高达95％以上，且操作使用方便，生产成本低。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施例如下：
将硫酸锌、二氧化锗、硫酸镁、磷酸二氢钾按以下重量百分比配置：
硫酸锌0.8％～1％
二氧化锗0.008％～0.01％
硫酸镁50％～75％
磷酸二氢钾0.3％
其余为水；
各组份的重量总和为100％。
根据需要，可以在上述配方比例组成中加入硫酸钙1％。
本发明的制备方法：先将硫酸锌、二氧化锗、硫酸镁、磷酸二氢钾和水配成溶液，然后拌入菇料即可。本发明还可用于其他食用菌和果菜等农副产品，为人们提供富锌、富锗的营养食物，具有显著的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益。

Claims (2)

1、一种富锌香菇添加剂，其特征是其配方比例组成按重量百分比计包括：硫酸锌0.8％～1％，二氧化锗0.008％～0.01％，硫酸镁50％～75％，磷酸二氢钾0.3％，其余为水，各组分的重量总和为100％。
2、根据权利要求1所述的富锌香菇添加剂，其特征在于所述配方比例组成中还可以加入硫酸钙1％。
CNB2004100171374A 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 富锌香菇添加剂 Expired - Fee Related CN100358410C (zh)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219587B (zh) * 2011-04-14 2013-07-10 卢剑峰 食用菌培育用添加剂
CN103109676A (zh) * 2012-08-08 2013-05-22 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 一种富锌硒食用菌的培植方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
富硒食用菌栽培技术. 王新风.中国食用菌，第21卷第3期. 2002 *
锌等矿质元素在草菇子实体内富集和分布的研究. 钟恒.实用菌学报，第02卷第01期. 1995 *
食用菌富集微量元素的特性及在栽培中应用. 韩春华等.食用菌，第3期. 2003 *

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