CN100336086C - Motor vehicle driving information handling method and apparatus - Google Patents
Motor vehicle driving information handling method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN100336086C CN100336086C CNB200510069825XA CN200510069825A CN100336086C CN 100336086 C CN100336086 C CN 100336086C CN B200510069825X A CNB200510069825X A CN B200510069825XA CN 200510069825 A CN200510069825 A CN 200510069825A CN 100336086 C CN100336086 C CN 100336086C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method and a device for treating running information of a motor vehicle. Countrywide traffic laws and regulations, local traffic regulations which use provinces and districts (cities) as units, charging taxation standards, traffic graphics labels, etc. are stored into a vehicular terminal which is arranged on the motor vehicle by an electronic language navigation map. Information which is obtained by various measuring instruments, camera instruments, sensing instruments, display instruments, etc. is automatically input into the vehicular terminal, and various parameters of the motor vehicle in a running process are categorized, identified, compared and transmitted to a traffic monitoring system to be recorded and processed. The running process of the motor vehicle is monitored in an omnidirectional and real-time mode; consequently, causes which lead to the occurrence of traffic accidents are greatly reduced, and the generation rate of the traffic accidents is greatly reduced. Moreover, the present invention has the functions that the motor vehicle can automatically charge and pay duties in the running process, the falsification of a driver can be prevented in a training process, and the motor vehicle can prevent from thieving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic information disposal route, especially a kind of motor-driven vehicle going real-time dynamic information disposal route that is used for; The invention still further relates to a kind of device of realizing said method, the especially a kind of device that can realize complete monitoring to the motor-driven vehicle going Real-time and Dynamic.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of economy, improving constantly of people's living standard, motor vehicle quantity increases year by year, the traffic hazard incidence is high, and the vehicle driver illegal running, as hypervelocity, overload, there is not card, after drinking, fatigue driving is the main cause that causes traffic hazard to take place, be because driver's quality also is not very high in addition, the illegal running phenomenon often takes place, connect as driving and to phone with mobile telephone, safety belt buckling free, scramble for roads, rush taboo, not according to traffic marking, sign is travelled etc., can cause traffic jam too, even generation traffic hazard, test the speed though generally adopt at present, metering, capture, some country also forces to install electronic police devices such as drive recorder, but because the limitation that these devices itself use, it can only carry out the supervision of particular range and fixed-site and processing afterwards to motor-driven vehicle going, and can not carry out omnidistance dynamic real-time monitor, thereby can't prevent motor vehicle, also be difficult to containment, reduce the generation of traffic hazard; Be that the charge trouble is time-consuming, very inconvenient in the motor-driven vehicle going again, also might cause traffic jam sometimes, even also might cause traffic hazard.
Technology contents
Cause frequent accidents to take place at illegal running in the above-mentioned motor-driven vehicle going, and can't prevent, the problem of containment and reduction traffic hazard occurrence cause, the invention provides and a kind ofly can carry out whole process monitoring in real time motor-driven vehicle going, driver's illegal running is warned in real time and in time handled, and the taxing of can charging automatically, prevent motor vehicle driving information handling method of practising fraud in the driver training and the device of realizing this information processing method.
Motor vehicle driving information handling method of the present invention, it comprises the gps satellite positioning system to the vehicle position real-time positioning, its method is:
1, motor-driven vehicle going Real-time and Dynamic is input in the car-mounted terminal with photography, metering, sensing, Card Reader gained information;
2, with national traffic law rule and Yi Sheng, (city) deposit in the car-mounted terminal memory data storehouse with electonic speech navigation map form for the region different kinds of roads of unit, all kinds of autos only regulation and charge taxation standard and traffic pattern sign thereof and illegal running deduction of points, penalty standard, or/and in the traffic surveillance and control system, this electonic speech navigation map can be revised at any time according to each road traffic situation of change, meteorological situation of change by traffic control department;
3, motor vehicle is in travels down, the gps satellite positioning system is implemented real-time positioning to motor vehicle, data in locator data and the electonic speech navigation map exchange, and check whether it travels illegal, with the current regulation of this road carry out verbal cue and will pass through the regulation graphic presentation on display screen;
4, car-mounted terminal is classified, is handled the information that is obtained, and itself can judge it is illegal running, directly the driver is carried out the language caution, as in time not eliminating the illegal running behavior, to make decision for punishment, inform the driver, and illegal evidence will be uploaded to traffic surveillance and control system;
5, by data message classification, the processing of car-mounted terminal, the information that car-mounted terminal is not handled is input to the traffic surveillance and control system processing;
6, traffic surveillance and control system to car-mounted terminal, carries out the illegal running signal feedback verbal cue and propose caution to the driver on its display screen;
7, illegal if the driver continues, alarm signal is not eliminated, and supervisory system will be sent and carry out the punishment on contravention of regulation order.
The device of the above-mentioned motor vehicle driving information handling method of realization of the present invention, it comprises meter, image pick-up device, sensor, alcohol tester, the wireless signal searches instrument, range radar, traffic surveillance and control system, its design feature is: described device has a car-mounted terminal, car-mounted terminal stores the vehicle information data, it comprises data signal processor, storer, the GPS positioning system, radio communications system, Non-contact Media Reader, display screen, described car-mounted terminal one end links to each other by radio system and traffic surveillance and control system are two-way, the other end respectively with meter, image pick-up device, sensor, alcohol tester, the wireless signal searches instrument, range radar is two-way to link to each other, and stores the electonic speech navigation map in the described storer.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose better, store driver's archives in the Non-contact Media Reader of the present invention; Store in the described electonic speech navigation map national traffic law rule and Yi Sheng, (city) be the region different kinds of roads of unit, all kinds of autos only regulation, charge taxation standard and traffic pattern sign thereof and illegal running deduction of points, penalty standard.
The present invention by on motor vehicle, be equipped with car-mounted terminal and and meter, image pick-up device, sensor, display screens etc. link to each other, form a vehicle electronics police, various parameters with vehicle driver residing various states and motor vehicle when driving motor vehicle, the input car-mounted terminal, by receiving, classification, identification, after the judgement, transmission is transmitted into traffic surveillance and control system, where whenever traffic surveillance and control system can both be grasped, monitor, record, in time handle in the motor-driven vehicle going whether violation of law is arranged, and preserve illegal evidence, thereby significantly reduce the reason that causes taking place traffic hazard, reduce the traffic hazard incidence significantly; And also have motor vehicle automatic charging payment of duty under steam, can prevent to practise fraud in the driver training and the motor vehicle antitheft effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit connection diagram of described device of the present invention.
Car-mounted terminal 2, image pick-up device 3, meter 4, sensor 5, alcohol tester 6, wireless signal searches instrument 7, range radar 8, GPS positioning system 9, Non-contact Media Reader 10, storer 11, data-signal place measuring device 12, radio communications system 13, traffic surveillance and control system 14, display screen in the drawings, 1,
Embodiment
Motor vehicle driving information handling method of the present invention is that motor vehicle vehicle electronics police's terminal and radio communications system establish a communications link so that upload or data download, the electonic speech navigation map of the road regulation of country and local traffic method and detailed rules for the implementation thereof regulation is installed in car-mounted terminal, this electonic speech navigation map at length records each road geographical location information and current provisioning information thereof, as: the highest (low) travel speed of various types of vehicles, forbidden location, the turning hazardous location, road traffic marking, sign, the road divided lane, toll road and standard, prohibit and sail and the single file location, no turns, overtake other vehicles, blow a whistle, light uses regulation, each road traffic compulsory figure sign, and illegal running fine, information such as standard of deducting point.In the motor-driven vehicle going process, the gps satellite positioning system is implemented Kinematic Positioning to the motor vehicle in travelling, and carry out information data exchange with road regulation electonic speech navigation map in the car-mounted terminal, the driving condition of vehicle driver on this road monitored in real time, as the middle commit unlawful acts of travelling, carry out real-time alerting, as untimely elimination illegal activities, carry out illegal evidence acquisition and recording, handle to different situations or by car-mounted terminal respectively; Or upload data to the automatic or manual processing of traffic surveillance and control system, and real-time caution is proposed to the driver, or by the traffic surveillance and control system site disposal of in time sending someone, traffic surveillance and control system will be notified motor vehicle or the driver who does not accept illegal punishment as yet automatically, and sound a warning etc., vehicle supervision department can upgrade at any time to road regulation electonic speech navigation map, promptly can be according to the traffic situation of change, environmental change situation etc. is upgraded the road provisioning information, and download in the car-mounted terminal automatically by wireless communication system, so that vehicle driver can more safely be driven, guarantee to collect taxes, charge accurately.
Describe with specific embodiment below:
1, drive without a license: when vehicle driver need be driven motor vehicle, with driver's release (driving license) by reading information in the car-mounted terminal, and by infrared photography device shooting driver head image, compare with the driver's database information in the traffic surveillance and control system, whether this driver for confirmation has standard to drive the qualification of this motor vehicle, be not inconsistent as driver's database and this person's information, then be considered as driving without a license, and will gather upload traffic surveillance and control system for information about, collect the evidence that this driver drives without a license, simultaneously the vehicle electronics police keeps driver's record, so as this driver when driving this car again quick identification handle.
2, drive over the speed limit: motor vehicle under steam, the gps satellite positioning system is implemented Kinematic Positioning and is measured its travel speed this motor vehicle, in real time and the road regulation electonic speech navigation map in the car-mounted terminal carry out exchanges data, whether on this travel, drive over the speed limit to confirm this motor vehicle, as drive over the speed limit and do not take the reduction of speed measure, then add their confirmation and will upload to traffic surveillance and control system for information about and collect the evidence of driving over the speed limit driving over the speed limit.
3, drive when intoxicated: when driver's starter motor motor-car, require the driver to exhale and analyze to alcohol tester whether alcohol molecule and concentration thereof are arranged, drive when intoxicated as genus and then to require this driver to stop to drive, as continue to drive, then collect its evidence of driving when intoxicated and upload to traffic surveillance and control system and in time handle.
4, overload, overweight: the infrared photography device is installed in the front portion of passenger stock or the appropriate location at middle part or rear portion, cross in the journey with programming or command request in this garage and to take the inner rider people's situation of this car image, and upload to traffic surveillance and control system and carry out artificial treatment, confirm whether overload, after the affirmation its image downloaded in the car-mounted terminal and keep, so that discern automatically behind the photographic images after the vehicle electronics police and comparison reservation image, confirm whether this motor vehicle overloads.The portable car instrument of looking into is installed in the weighing system that is provided with on road, when goods vehicle by the time, portablely look into the information that the car instrument is gathered this car, and the weight information exchange of obtaining with weighing system, this car for confirmation whether handle by the overweight line correlation of going forward side by side.
5, fatigue driving: when the driver drives motor vehicle, the vehicle electronics police will discern and write down this driver's the continuous driving time automatically, not take measures to continue to travel as fatigue driving, then collect the fatigue driving evidence, and upload to traffic surveillance and control system.
6, safety belt buckling free, do not wear crash helmet: when the driver drives motor vehicle, the infrared pick-up device is with driver's image, whether uploading to traffic surveillance and control system, to carry out artificial cognition illegal, and with its identification after image download in the car-mounted terminal, so that behind the vehicle electronics police photographic images, automatically image is preserved in the identification comparison, quick identification whether safety belt buckling free, do not wear crash helmet and drive.
7, drive to connect to phone with mobile telephone: during motor-driven vehicle going, the wireless signal searches instrument is in running order, whether discern mobile phone when intercepting and capturing wireless signal in driver's certain limit automatically connects, if any connecing the phenomenon of phoning with mobile telephone, then infrared pick-up device photographic images and and other signal upload to the traffic surveillance and control system artificial cognition together and whether connect and phone with mobile telephone, and recognition image downloaded in the car-mounted terminal, so that compare automatically, discern behind the vehicle electronics police photographic images later on, when being Bluetooth system as wireless signal searches instrument identification, record not then.
8, prevent to knock into the back: knock into the back for preventing motor vehicle, the vehicle electronics police comprehensively judges whether to have kept safe distance with front truck with front truck spacing and this car speed of travelling according to what range radar obtained, or the vehicle electronics police uploads to traffic surveillance and control system with the real-time position information of motor-driven vehicle going, positional information by each motor vehicle on comprehensive this road of traffic surveillance and control system, judged whether that motor vehicle does not keep a safe distance, and sounded a warning.
9, illegally travel: whether obtain the legal license that travels for making things convenient for the law enfrocement official to search motor vehicle, or do not pay road toll (expense), the portable Che Yiyu of the looking into traffic surveillance and control system of law enfrocement official's portability establishes a communications link, obtain the relevant data information of motor vehicle, cognitron motor-car legal travelling whether hit the behavior of illegally travelling quickly and accurately.
10, make a dash across the red light: in the traffic lights system at road traffic road junction, GPS time service positioning system is installed, the traffic lights time-variable data is uploaded to traffic surveillance and control system, and traffic surveillance and control system comprehensive traffic lights transformation period information and motor vehicle judge by the temporal information of this road whether motor vehicle makes a dash across the red light.
11, charge is taxed automatically: when motor-driven vehicle going is on toll road, the vehicle electronics police will according to the whole nation in it and each province, the road toll standard in (city), automatically the way leave charge that need pay of calculating, the fund among the account that everyone offers from this motor vehicle of account system deduct of the relevant bank of trend is to the account of traffic department's appointment; Meter on the vehicle electronics police has write down the quantity of energy that motor-driven vehicle going uses, and the mileage of travelling uploads to traffic surveillance and control system, and revenue department can go out fuel oil tax according to energy use amount and distance travelled COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING.
12, antitheft anti-vacation: wireless anti-theft system adopts the mode of numeric security authentication among the vehicle electronics police, between motor vehicle and traffic surveillance and control system, and between the telepilot, and set up unique between the GPS positioning system, identification security system through digital authenticating, when security system was destroyed, traffic surveillance and control system was in time reported to the police; In training driver person's driving process, can give traffic control department in addition, provide true, just, objective foundation, prevent to train and practise fraud for providing driver's license with student's training driver data transmission.
13, road provisioning information display screen: when motor vehicle sails certain road into, the electonic speech navigation map will carry out the current regulation prompting of language, and the current compulsory figure that shows this road on information display screen in real time identifies: as Maximum speed limit, actual travel speed, and other current sign etc. of stipulating on this road.
14, substitute to drive: the vehicle electronics police takes driver's image with not timing, retention data contrast during with the starter motor motor-car, for confirmation whether do not stop to substitute drive, then collect evidence in this way and upload to traffic surveillance and control system.
15, motor vehicle not by traffic marking travel, stop, blow a whistle, turn, turn around, use light, overtake other vehicles, drive in the wrong direction, road occupying is travelled etc., all will sound a warning in real time, as in time not eliminating illegal situation, will carry out illegal punishment and the result will be uploaded to traffic surveillance and control system.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of motor vehicle driving information handling method is used to receive and send, discerns, handles various information, and it comprises that the gps satellite positioning system to the vehicle position real-time positioning, is characterized in that, comprising:
The Real-time and Dynamic of motor-driven vehicle going is monitored in real time with the gps satellite positioning system, driver's head image, vehicle running speed, alcoholic strength, dead weight capacity, driving time during promptly with photography, metering, sensing, the resulting motor-driven vehicle going of Card Reader, wears securing band and other multidate information that violates the traffic regulations is input to car-mounted terminal;
With the general traffic law rule in the whole nation and Yi Sheng, (city) deposit in the car-mounted terminal memory data storehouse with electronic speech navigation map form for the region different kinds of roads of unit, all kinds of autos only regulation and charge taxation standard and traffic pattern sign thereof and illegal running deduction of points, penalty standard, or/and deposit in the traffic surveillance and control system, this electronic speech navigation map can be revised at any time according to each road traffic situation of change, meteorological situation of change by traffic department;
During motor vehicle is exercised on road, gps satellite positioning system (8) is implemented real-time positioning to motor vehicle, during its motor-driven vehicle going, the locator data of various Real-time and Dynamic of the resulting motor vehicle of car-mounted terminal (1) and the various parameters of travelling is through after classification and handling, with the various motor-driven vehicle going traffic rules in the electonic speech navigation map, rules, geographical location information and safety notice information data exchange, and check whether its motor-driven vehicle going is illegal, simultaneously, the current regulation of this road is carried out the graphic presentation of the verbal cue and the regulation of will passing through on the display screen of car-mounted terminal;
Car-mounted terminal (1) is classified, is handled the information that is obtained, itself can judge it is illegal running, directly the driver is carried out the language caution, in time do not eliminate the illegal running behavior as the driver, to make decision for punishment, and inform the driver, and illegal evidence is uploaded to traffic surveillance and control system (13);
To data message classification, processing, the information that car-mounted terminal is not handled is input to traffic surveillance and control system (13) processing by car-mounted terminal (1);
Traffic surveillance and control system (13) to car-mounted terminal (1), carries out the illegal running signal feedback verbal cue and propose caution to the driver on its display screen;
If the driver continues to break rules and regulations, alarm signal is not eliminated, and hands over supervisory system (13) to send and carries out the punishment on contravention of regulation order.
2, a kind of device of realizing the described motor vehicle driving information handling method of claim 1, it comprises meter (3), image pick-up device (2), sensor (4), alcohol tester (5), wireless signal searches instrument (6), range radar (7), traffic surveillance and control system (13), it is characterized in that: described device has a car-mounted terminal (1), car-mounted terminal (1) stores the vehicle information data, car-mounted terminal comprises data signal processor (11), storer (10), GPS positioning system (8), radio communications system (12), Non-contact Media Reader (9), display screen (14), described car-mounted terminal (1) one end is by radio communications system (12) and two-way linking to each other of traffic surveillance and control system (13), the other end respectively with meter (3), image pick-up device (2), sensor (4), alcohol tester (5), wireless signal searches instrument (6), range radar (7) is two-way to link to each other, and described storer stores the electonic speech navigation map in (10).
3, a kind of device of realizing motor vehicle driving information handling method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described car-mounted terminal stores the motor vehicle archives in (1).
4, a kind of device of realizing motor vehicle driving information handling method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: store in the described electonic speech navigation map national traffic law rule and Yi Sheng, (city) be the region different kinds of roads of unit, all kinds of autos only regulation and charge taxation standard and traffic pattern sign thereof and illegal running deduction of points, penalty standard.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200510069825XA CN100336086C (en) | 2005-04-30 | 2005-04-30 | Motor vehicle driving information handling method and apparatus |
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| CNB200510069825XA CN100336086C (en) | 2005-04-30 | 2005-04-30 | Motor vehicle driving information handling method and apparatus |
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| CN1702698A CN1702698A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| CN100336086C true CN100336086C (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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| CNB200510069825XA Expired - Fee Related CN100336086C (en) | 2005-04-30 | 2005-04-30 | Motor vehicle driving information handling method and apparatus |
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