CL2019003753A1 - Válvula de rechazo del dispositivo de ósmosis inversa. - Google Patents

Válvula de rechazo del dispositivo de ósmosis inversa.

Info

Publication number
CL2019003753A1
CL2019003753A1 CL2019003753A CL2019003753A CL2019003753A1 CL 2019003753 A1 CL2019003753 A1 CL 2019003753A1 CL 2019003753 A CL2019003753 A CL 2019003753A CL 2019003753 A CL2019003753 A CL 2019003753A CL 2019003753 A1 CL2019003753 A1 CL 2019003753A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
cone
flow
pressure
reverse osmosis
channel
Prior art date
Application number
CL2019003753A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Heikki Pohjola
Original Assignee
Solar Water Solutions Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solar Water Solutions Oy filed Critical Solar Water Solutions Oy
Publication of CL2019003753A1 publication Critical patent/CL2019003753A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/06—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F16K1/38—Valve members of conical shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
    • F16K15/063—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems the valve being loaded by a spring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/025—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side and remaining open after return of the normal pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/20—Excess-flow valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
    • F16K31/1221—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston one side of the piston being spring-loaded
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/04—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/08—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level and having a throttling member separate from the closure member, e.g. screens, slots, labyrinths
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/024—Controlling the inlet pressure, e.g. back-pressure regulator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/10—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a piston or plunger
    • G05D16/103—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a piston or plunger the sensing element placed between the inlet and outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/18—Specific valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005—Valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

Válvula de rechazo de un dispositivo de ósmosis inversa, especialmente adecuada para dispositivos de ósmosis inversa de agua salobre, que requieren una presión baja del sistema inferior a 15 bares. La válvula mantiene la presión del sistema sustancialmente constante en un rango predefinido del volumen de rechazo. El tamaño del canal de entrada (13) se ajusta mediante un cono (4) accionado por resorte, que nunca cierra completamente el canal (13), el cual forma un estrangulador constante hasta que la presión del flujo de entrada ha aumentado hasta aproximadamente tres cuartos de la presión dispuesta por el resorte (6) y prevalece en el volumen máximo del flujo de rechazo. Esta operación está dispuesta estructuralmente de tal manera que sobre el eje (7) del cono (4) se fija una placa transversal (5) que colinda con la pared interior del cuerpo (1), la cual, presionada por el resorte de compresión (6), se apoya en el extremo de un elemento (13) conectado al extremo del cuerpo (1), en el que el cono se encuentra en su posición más baja. La placa (5) tiene un canal (2) que permite el flujo. La presión del flujo se dirige en todas las situaciones a casi toda la superficie de la aguja del cono (4,5,7), y el cono (4), a medida que se mueve, ajusta dinámicamente el canal de flujo de manera que la presión en el módulo de ósmosis inversa permanece sustancialmente constante.
CL2019003753A 2017-07-05 2019-12-19 Válvula de rechazo del dispositivo de ósmosis inversa. CL2019003753A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20175650A FI127605B (fi) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Käänteisosmoosilaitteen rejektiventtiili

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2019003753A1 true CL2019003753A1 (es) 2020-11-06

Family

ID=63787507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2019003753A CL2019003753A1 (es) 2017-07-05 2019-12-19 Válvula de rechazo del dispositivo de ósmosis inversa.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US11524908B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3648872A4 (es)
JP (1) JP2020525264A (es)
KR (1) KR20200031568A (es)
CN (1) CN110799258A (es)
AU (1) AU2018296695A1 (es)
CA (1) CA3068119A1 (es)
CL (1) CL2019003753A1 (es)
FI (1) FI127605B (es)
IL (1) IL271699A (es)
MX (1) MX2019015574A (es)
PE (1) PE20200437A1 (es)
PH (1) PH12019502884A1 (es)
SG (1) SG11201912478RA (es)
WO (1) WO2019008223A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3062191B1 (fr) * 2017-01-25 2020-11-13 Saipem Sa Soupape de pression differentielle pour conduite sous-marine de transport de fluides et piece de jonction a bride de limitation de propagation d'ecrasement comprenant une telle soupape
US11969774B2 (en) * 2019-03-28 2024-04-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Check valve, air-conditioning apparatus, and method of manufacturing check valve
KR102382684B1 (ko) * 2020-06-18 2022-04-14 한국전력공사 가스 차단 장치
FI129890B (fi) * 2021-04-13 2022-10-31 Solar Water Solutions Oy Nestevirtauksen kuristusventtiili
CN113251230A (zh) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-13 扬中市众成管路配件有限公司 一种可用于高压管路的防爆型三通结构
CN113443683B (zh) * 2021-06-28 2023-09-26 同济大学 一种用于高盐废水的交变式叠联处理系统
CN115468034B (zh) * 2022-09-24 2023-10-13 江苏丰禾机械制造股份有限公司 一种锥形阀防震软硬唇型密封管道的调节方法

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US1767538A (en) * 1928-06-11 1930-06-24 Nat Supply Co Back-pressure valve for drill pipes
US2638582A (en) * 1950-05-10 1953-05-12 Mccord Corp Indicating check valve
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FR86078E (fr) * 1964-05-13 1965-12-03 Source Perrier Robinet à soupape perfectionné pour le remplissage de bouteilles avec des boissons et plus spécialement avec des boissons gazeuses à forte teneur en pulpe
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2018296695A1 (en) 2020-01-16
EP3648872A4 (en) 2021-04-07
PE20200437A1 (es) 2020-02-28
PH12019502884A1 (en) 2020-12-07
FI127605B (fi) 2018-10-15
EP3648872A1 (en) 2020-05-13
US20210139349A1 (en) 2021-05-13
CA3068119A1 (en) 2019-01-10
JP2020525264A (ja) 2020-08-27
CN110799258A (zh) 2020-02-14
KR20200031568A (ko) 2020-03-24
FI20175650A1 (fi) 2018-10-15
MX2019015574A (es) 2020-07-20
WO2019008223A1 (en) 2019-01-10
IL271699A (en) 2020-02-27
SG11201912478RA (en) 2020-01-30
US11524908B2 (en) 2022-12-13

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