CH97005A - Slab for house building. - Google Patents
Slab for house building.Info
- Publication number
- CH97005A CH97005A CH97005DA CH97005A CH 97005 A CH97005 A CH 97005A CH 97005D A CH97005D A CH 97005DA CH 97005 A CH97005 A CH 97005A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- concrete
- slab
- house building
- recesses
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Platte für den Hausbau. Bei dem allgemein üblichen Steinhausbau werden die vertikalen Wände in langwieri ger Arbeit allmählich aufgeführt, ein Vor gang, der lange Zeit beansprucht- und in hohem Grade von der Witterung abhängig ist.
Diese Nachteile werden bei der Verwen dung von Platten gemäss vorliegender Erfin dung vermieden. Die neue Platte besteht aus erhärtetem, bindendem Material und besitzt die ungefähre Höhe eines Stockwerkes.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsfor men der Platte beispielsweise dargestellt. Fig. 1 zeigt die Ansicht einer Platte im Zusammenhang mit andern Bauteilen; Fig. 2 ist ein Querschnitt in der Ebene A-B der Fig. 1, Fig. 3 ein Längsschnitt einer etwas veränderten Ausführungsform in der Schnitt ebene C-D der Fig. 1.
Die Platte besteht aus mindestens zwei entweder gleichzeitig erhärteten oder für sich hergestellten und nach dem Erhärten zusam mengesetzten Schichten verschiedenen Mate rials, von denen die eine, nach innen ge kehrte Schicht a wärme- und schallisolierend, sowie nagelbar ist und aus Bimsbeton_ oder dergleichen besteht, während die äussere, was serdichte Schicht b aus Kiesbeton, Splitt beton oder dergleichen besteht und demzu folge grosse Tragfähigkeit besitzt. Im Innern der Platten befinden sieh Hohlräume c (Fig. 3), die gemäss Fig. 2 unterteilt und anstatt mit Luft mit wärme- und schallisolierendem Material ausgefüllt sein können.
Zweck mässig ist die Platte durch eine Längsrippe d, bezw. durch Querrippen e verstärkt.
Um einen innigen Zusammenhalt meh rerer Platten zu gewährleisten, kann jede Platte an wenigstens einer Kopfseite Aus sparungen zur Aufnahme von Gurtbindern g (Fig. 3), beispielsweise aus Beton oder Ei senbeton, aufweisen. Diese Gurtbinder wer den nach der Errichtung eines jeden Stock werkes entweder in die Aussparungen einge stampft, oder sie werden bereits vorher her gestellt und in die Aussparungen eingelegt. Selbstredend können die' Platten anstatt durch eingelegte oder aufgestampfte auch durch aufgelegte oder aufges'tampfte Binder f (Fig. 1) miteinander verbunden sein.
Auf diese Gurtbinder verteilt sich die Last der darüberliegenden Stockwerke. Weiterhin kann die Platte zur Erhöhung des Zusam menhaltes mit benachbarten Elementen mit Nut la und Feder i versehen sein oder Nuten 7v besitzen, die mit Mörtel ausgefüllt werden (Fig. 2, links). Zur Aufnahme der Dek- kenbalken m besitzt die Platte zweckmässig Aussparungen 1. Die Breite der Platte kann beliebig gewählt werden; die Verwendung breiter Platten bietet den Vorteil, dass in ihnen die Öffnungen für Türen und Fenster ausgespart werden können.
Slab for house building. In the common stone house construction, the vertical walls are gradually performed in long work, a process that takes a long time and is highly dependent on the weather.
These disadvantages are avoided when using plates according to the present invention. The new plate consists of hardened, binding material and has the approximate height of one storey.
In the drawing, Ausführungsfor men are shown for example the plate. Fig. 1 shows a view of a plate in connection with other components; FIG. 2 is a cross section in the plane A-B of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of a somewhat modified embodiment in the section plane C-D of FIG.
The plate consists of at least two layers of different mate rials, either hardened at the same time or produced individually and put together after hardening, of which one, inwardly turned, layer a is heat and sound insulating and can be nailed and is made of pumice concrete or the like, while the outer, what water-tight layer b consists of gravel concrete, grit concrete or the like and consequently has great load-bearing capacity. Inside the plates are cavities c (FIG. 3), which are subdivided according to FIG. 2 and instead of being filled with air with heat and sound insulating material.
Appropriately, the plate by a longitudinal rib d, respectively. reinforced by cross ribs e.
In order to ensure intimate cohesion of several plates, each plate can have recesses on at least one head side for receiving belt ties g (Fig. 3), for example made of concrete or iron concrete. These belt ties who are either stamped into the recesses after the erection of each floor, or they are made beforehand and inserted into the recesses. It goes without saying that the panels can also be connected to one another by means of applied or stamped binders f (FIG. 1) instead of being inserted or tamped on.
The load on the floors above is distributed over these belt ties. Furthermore, the plate can be provided with adjacent elements with groove la and tongue i to increase the cohesion or have grooves 7v that are filled with mortar (Fig. 2, left). To accommodate the ceiling beams m, the plate expediently has recesses 1. The width of the plate can be selected as desired; the use of wide panels has the advantage that the openings for doors and windows can be left out in them.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH97005T | 1921-06-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH97005A true CH97005A (en) | 1922-12-01 |
Family
ID=4354683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH97005D CH97005A (en) | 1921-06-06 | 1921-06-06 | Slab for house building. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH97005A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-06-06 CH CH97005D patent/CH97005A/en unknown
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