CH715526A2 - Shock protection of a resonator mechanism with flexible rotary guide. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a clock resonator mechanism (100), comprising a structure (1) carrying, by a flexible suspension (300), an anchoring block (30) to which is suspended an inertial element (2) oscillating around 'a pivot axis (D) extending in a first direction Z, according to a first degree of freedom in rotation RZ, under the action of the return forces of a flexible pivot (200) comprising elastic longitudinal blades (3 ) each fixed to said inertial element and to said anchoring block (30), the flexible suspension (300) comprising, between the anchoring block (30) and a first intermediate mass (303) fixed directly or indirectly to the structure (1 ), a transverse translation table (32) with flexible guide and comprising transverse blades or flexible transverse rods, rectilinear (320) and extending in a second direction X orthogonal to the first direction Z, and in symmetry around a transverse axis (D2) crossing said axis of p fooling around (D).

Description

Field of the invention

The invention relates to a clock resonator mechanism, comprising a structure and an anchoring block from which is suspended at least one inertial element arranged to oscillate according to a first degree of freedom in rotation RZ around a pivot axis extending in a first direction Z, said inertial element being subjected to restoring forces exerted by a flexible pivot comprising a plurality of substantially longitudinal elastic blades, each fixed, at a first end to said anchoring block, and to a second end of said inertial element, each said elastic plate being deformable essentially in an XY plane perpendicular to said first direction Z.

The invention also relates to a timepiece oscillator comprising at least one such resonator mechanism.

The invention also relates to a timepiece movement comprising at least one such oscillator and / or such a resonator mechanism.

The invention also relates to a watch comprising such a clockwork movement, and / or such an oscillator, and / or such a resonator mechanism.

The invention relates to the field of watchmaking resonators, and in particular those which include elastic blades acting as return means for operating the oscillator.

Invention background

The torsional rigidity of the suspension is a delicate point for most watchmaking oscillators comprising at least one spiral spring or elastic blades constituting a flexible guide, and in particular for the resonators with crossed blades. And the impact resistance also depends on this torsional rigidity; in fact, during out-of-plane shocks, the stress suffered by the blades quickly reaches very high values, which reduces the stroke that the part can travel before yielding. Shock absorbers for timepieces are available in many variants. However, their main purpose is to protect the fragile pivots of the axis, and not the elastic elements, such as conventionally the spiral spring.

Document EP3054357A1 in the name of ETA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse SA describes a horological oscillator comprising a structure and separate primary resonators, temporally and geometrically phase-shifted, each comprising a mass biased towards the structure by an elastic return means. This oscillator comprises coupling means for the interaction of the primary resonators, comprising motor means for driving in motion a mobile which comprises drive and guide means arranged to drive and guide a control means articulated with transmission means , each articulated, at a distance from the control means, with a mass of a primary resonator. The primary resonators and the mobile are arranged in such a way that the axes of the articulations of any two of the primary resonators and the axis of articulation of the control means are never coplanar.

Document EP3035127A1 in the name of SWATCH GROUP RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Ltd describes a timepiece oscillator comprising a resonator constituted by a tuning fork which comprises at least two oscillating moving parts, fixed to a connecting element by flexible elements whose geometry determines a virtual pivot axis of determined position relative to a plate, and around which the respective mobile part oscillates, the center of mass of which coincides in the rest position with the respective virtual pivot axis. For at least one movable part, the flexible elements consist of elastic blades crossed at a distance from each other in two parallel planes, the projections of the directions of which on one of the parallel planes intersect at the level of the pivot axis mobile part.

New mechanism architectures make it possible to maximize the quality factor of a resonator, by the use of flexible guidance with the use of an anchor escapement with a very small lifting angle, according to demand. CH01544 / 16 on behalf of ETA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse and its derivatives, the teachings of which can be directly used in the present invention, and the resonator of which can be further improved with regard to its sensitivity to shocks, according to certain particular directions. It is therefore a question of protecting the blades from breaking in the event of impacts. We realize that the shockproof systems proposed to date for resonators with flexible guides, protect the blades from shocks in certain directions only, but not in all directions, or when they have the defect of letting the light move slightly. fitting of the flexible pivot according to its oscillation rotation, which should be avoided as much as possible.

Application CH00518 / 18 or application EP18168765.8 on behalf of ETA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse describes a watchmaking resonator mechanism, comprising a structure carrying, by a flexible suspension, an anchoring block from which an inertial element is suspended oscillating according to a first degree of freedom in rotation RZ, under the action of restoring forces exerted by a flexible pivot comprising first elastic blades each fixed to said inertial element and to said anchoring block, the flexible suspension being arranged to allow a certain mobility of the anchoring block according to all the degrees of freedom other than the first degree of freedom in rotation RZ according to which only the inertial element is mobile to avoid any disturbance of its oscillation, and the rigidity of the suspension according to the first degree of freedom in rotation RZ is very much greater than the rigidity of the flexible pivot according to this same first degree of freedom in rotation RZ.

Summary of the invention

The invention proposes to optimize the torsional rigidities of the suspension, in particular for a resonator mechanism according to CH00518 / 18 or application EP18168765.8 on behalf of ETA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse, or for a similar resonator with flexible guides .

By improving the torsional rigidity of the suspension, it also improves the protection of the blades against breakage in the event of impact. A good rotary resonator with flexible guide, which constitutes a flexible pivot and defines a virtual pivot axis, must be both very flexible for the oscillation rotation according to a first degree of freedom in rotation RZ, and also very rigid according to the other degrees of freedom (X, Y, Z, RX, RY) so as to avoid parasitic movements of the center of mass of the resonator. Indeed, such parasitic movements can cause gait errors, if the orientation of the resonator changes in the gravity field (we speak of an error in positions). The suspension of the pivot recess must be very rigid according to the degree of freedom of the oscillation, so as not to disturb the isochronism of the resonator, and not to dissipate energy via movements due to the reaction forces.

The invention proposes to better manage the torsional stiffnesses of the suspension, and consequently to limit the out-of-plane movement travel of the blades of a blade resonator, and therefore to ensure better resistance of the system.

To this end, the invention relates to a reed resonator mechanism according to claim 1.

The invention also relates to a timepiece oscillator comprising at least one such resonator mechanism.

The invention also relates to a timepiece movement comprising at least one such resonator mechanism.

The invention also relates to a watch comprising such a timepiece movement, and / or such a resonator mechanism.

Brief description of the drawings

Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where: Figure 1 shows, schematically, and in plan view, a resonator mechanism with elastic blades, comprising an inertial mass suspended from an anchoring block by a flexible pivot comprising two parallel levels of elastic blades, the directions in which s extend these blades crossing, in projection, at the level of a virtual pivot axis of this inertial element, according to the request according to request CH015CH00518 / 18 or request EP18168765.8 on behalf of ETA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse, and whose lessons can be used in the case of the present invention; this resonator mechanism is shown in a particular, non-limiting configuration, where it comprises two translation tables arranged to allow freedom restricted to intermediate masses that the resonator comprises between the anchoring block and the attachment to a plate; we note that each of these translation tables comprises elongated elastic elements whose direction is substantially directed towards the pivot axis at the virtual pivot defined by the elastic blades; the inertial element here carries an inertial mass in the form of a pendulum with adjustment screws, and also carries a protruding element, of ankle type or the like, arranged to cooperate with an exhaust mechanism not shown, and in particular with an anchor, or even directly with an escape wheel; this mechanism also includes upper and lower stops to limit the travel of the inertial mass and protect the blades of the flexible guide: 2 shows, schematically, and in perspective, the different degrees of freedom of the inertial mass that includes the resonator mechanism of Figure 1; the balance is removed to make visible the flexible guide with the two elastic blades crossed in projections, as well as the two translation tables; the mechanism is represented in a configuration where at least one of the two levels of elastic blades belongs to a monobloc assembly, which comprises breakable elements so as to facilitate the installation of the resonator mechanism in a movement before releasing it by breaking the elements breakable; more particularly, the assembly of the two levels can also constitute such a monobloc assembly; Figure 3 shows, similarly to Figure 2, the same mechanism after removal of the connecting elements to a fixed structure of the watch; FIG. 4 represents, in a similar manner to FIG. 3, a detail of this FIG. 3 showing a transverse translation table with rectilinear transverse elastic blades, on two superposed and parallel levels; FIG. 5 shows, similarly to FIG. 3, a similar mechanism, but the translation tables of which include flexible straight rods with a substantially square section; Figure 6 is a detail of the straight flexible rods with a substantially square section of Figure 5; Figure 7 shows, similarly to Figure 3, a similar mechanism, but whose translation tables include flexible straight rods with substantially circular section; Figure 8 is a detail of the straight flexible rods of substantially circular section of Figure 7; FIG. 9 is a block diagram representing a watch comprising a movement comprising, on the one hand such a resonator mechanism, and on the other hand an oscillator mechanism comprising such a resonator mechanism.

Detailed description of preferred embodiments

The invention relates to a clock resonator mechanism, which constitutes a variant of the resonators described in application CH00518 / 18 or application EP18168765.8 in the name of ETA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse, incorporated here by reference, and the Those skilled in the art will be able to combine the characteristics with those specific to the present invention.

This clockwork resonator mechanism 100 has a structure 1 and an anchor block 30, from which is suspended at least one inertial element 2 arranged to oscillate according to a first degree of freedom in rotation RZ around a pivot axis D extending in a first direction Z. This inertial element 2 is subjected to restoring forces exerted by a flexible pivot 200 comprising a plurality of elastic blades 3 substantially longitudinal, each fixed at one end to the anchoring block 30 , and at a second end to the inertial element 2. Each elastic blade 3 is deformable essentially in an XY plane perpendicular to the first direction Z.

According to the invention, the anchor block 30 is suspended from the structure 1 by a flexible suspension 300, which is arranged to allow the mobility of the anchor block 30 according to five flexible degrees of freedom of the suspension which are : a first degree of freedom in translation in the first direction Z, a second degree of freedom in translation in a second direction X orthogonal to the first direction Z, a third degree of freedom in translation in a third direction Y orthogonal to the second direction X and to the first direction Z, a second degree of freedom in rotation RX around an axis extending in the second direction X, and a third degree of freedom in rotation RY around an axis extending in the third direction Y.

The principle of the invention is to use the torsional flexibility of a translation table to better manage the torsional stiffness of the suspension. To do this, the blades of the XY tables are oriented so that the direction of greatest torsional flexibility targets the axis of rotation of the resonator. We manage their torsional flexibility by bringing the blades closer to each other.

Thus, according to the invention, the flexible suspension 300 comprises, between the anchoring block 30 and a first intermediate mass 303, which is fixed to the structure 1 directly or via a flexible plate 301 according the first direction Z, a transverse translation table 32 with flexible guide, and which comprises transverse blades 320 or flexible transverse rods 1320, straight and extending in the second direction X and in symmetry about a transverse axis D2 crossing the pivot axis D.

In a particular non-limiting embodiment, and as illustrated by the figures, the flexible suspension 300 also comprises, between the anchoring block 30 and a second intermediate mass 305, a longitudinal translation table 31 with flexible guidance, and which comprises longitudinal blades 310 or flexible longitudinal rods 1310, straight and extending in the third direction Y and in symmetry about a longitudinal axis D1 crossing the pivot axis D. And, between the second intermediate mass 305 and the first intermediate mass 303, the transverse translation table 32 with flexible guide comprises transverse blades 320 or flexible transverse rods 1320, straight and extending in the second direction X and in symmetry about the transverse axis D2 crossing l pivot axis D.

More particularly, the longitudinal axis D1 crosses the transverse axis D2, and in particular the longitudinal axis D1, the transverse axis D2, and the pivot axis D are concurrent.

More particularly, the longitudinal translation table 31 and the transverse translation table 32 each comprise at least two flexible blades or rods, each blade or rod being characterized by its thickness in the second direction X when the blade or rod extends in the third direction Y or vice versa, by its height in the first direction Z, and by its length in the direction in which the blade or rod extends, the length being at least five times greater than the height, the height being at least as large as the thickness, and more particularly at least five times greater than this thickness, and more particularly still at least seven times greater than this thickness.

More particularly, the transverse translation table 32 comprises at least two flexible transverse blades or rods, mutually parallel and of the same length. Figures 1 to 4 illustrate a non-limiting variant with four parallel transverse blades, and, more particularly, each consisting of two half-blades arranged on two superposed levels, and extending in extension of one another according to the first direction Z. These half-blades can be either completely free with respect to one another, or else joined by bonding or the like, or by growth of SiO 2 in the case of an execution in silicon, or the like. Naturally, the longitudinal translation table 31, when it exists since it is optional, can obey the same principle of construction. Figures 5 to 8 illustrate variants with flexible rods, grouped in two levels of two rods, of substantially square section for Figures 5 and 6, or substantially circular for Figures 7 and 8. The number, the arrangement , and the section of these blades or rods can vary without departing from the present invention.

More particularly, the transverse blades or rods of the transverse translation table 32 have a first plane of symmetry, which is parallel to the transverse axis D2, and which passes through the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the transverse blades or rods of the transverse translation table 32 have a second plane of symmetry, which is parallel to the transverse axis D2, and orthogonal to the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the transverse blades or rods of the transverse translation table 32 have a third plane of symmetry, which is perpendicular to the transverse axis D2, and parallel to the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the transverse blades or rods of the transverse translation table 32 extend over at least two levels parallel to each other, each level being perpendicular to the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the arrangement of the blades or transverse rods of the transverse translation table 32 is identical on each of the levels.

More particularly, the transverse blades or straight flexible rods 320, 1320, are flat blades whose height is at least five times greater than their thickness.

More particularly, 1 to 11, the transverse blades or straight flexible rods 320, 1320, are rods of square or circular section whose height is equal to the thickness.

More particularly, the longitudinal translation table 31 includes at least two longitudinal flexible blades or rods, mutually parallel and of the same length.

More particularly, the longitudinal blades or rods of the longitudinal translation table 31 have a first plane of symmetry, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis D1, and which passes through the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the longitudinal blades or rods of the longitudinal translation table 31 have a second plane of symmetry, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis D1, and orthogonal to the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the longitudinal blades or rods of the longitudinal translation table 31 have a third plane of symmetry, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis D1, and parallel to the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the transverse blades or rods of the longitudinal translation table 31 extend over at least two levels parallel to each other, each level being perpendicular to the pivot axis D.

More particularly, the arrangement of the blades or transverse rods of the longitudinal translation table 31 is identical on each of the levels.

More particularly, the longitudinal blades or straight flexible rods 310, 1310, are flat blades whose height is at least five times greater than their thickness.

More particularly, the longitudinal blades or straight flexible rods 310, 1310, are rods of square or circular section whose height equal to the thickness.

In particular, the resonator mechanism 100 includes axial stop means comprising at least a first axial stop 7 and a second axial stop 8 to limit the translational travel of the inertial element 2 at least in the first direction Z , the axial stop means being arranged to cooperate in abutment support with the inertial element 2 for the protection of the longitudinal blades 3 at least against axial shocks in the first direction Z, and the second plane of symmetry is substantially at equal distance of the first axial stop 7 and of the second axial stop 8.

In a particular variant, the resonator mechanism 100 comprises a plate 301, comprising at least one flexible blade 302 extending in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis D, and fixed to the structure 1 and to the first mass intermediate 303, and which is arranged to allow mobility of the first intermediate mass 303 in the first direction Z. More particularly, the plate 301 comprises at least two flexible blades 302 coplanar. Such a plate 301 is however optional if the height of the blades of the XY translation tables is small compared to the height of the flexible blades 3, in particular less than a third of the height of the flexible blades 3, and in particular if these translation tables include flexible rods 1310 or 1320 as in FIGS. 5 to 8.

In an advantageous embodiment, the resonator mechanism 100 comprises a one-piece assembly, which includes at least the anchoring block 30, a base of the at least one inertial element 2, the flexible pivot 200, the flexible suspension 300, the first intermediate mass 303, and the transverse translation table 32, and comprises at least one breakable element 319 arranged to secure the components of the monobloc assembly during their assembly on the structure 1, and the rupture of which releases all of the components of the monobloc assembly.

More particularly, the one-piece assembly also includes at least the second intermediate mass 305 and the longitudinal translation table 31.

As explained above, the technology used for manufacturing allows to obtain two separate blades in the height of a silicon wafer, which promotes the torsional flexibility of the table without softening it for translation. And the resonator mechanism 100 can thus advantageously comprise at least two superimposed elementary monoblock assemblies, which each group together a level of the anchoring block 30, and / or of a base of the at least one inertial element 2, and / or of the flexible pivot 200, and / or of the flexible suspension 300, and / or of the first intermediate mass 303, and / or of the transverse translation table 32, and / or of a breakable element 319; each elementary monobloc assembly can be assembled with at least one other elementary monobloc assembly by gluing or the like, by mechanical assembly, or by growth of SiO 2 in the case of an execution in silicon, or the like.

More particularly, such an elementary monobloc assembly also comprises at least one level of the second intermediate mass 305 and / or of the longitudinal translation table 31.

The invention also relates to a clockwork oscillator mechanism 500 comprising such a clockwork resonator mechanism 100, and an escapement mechanism 400, arranged to cooperate with each other.

The invention also relates to a timepiece movement 1000 comprising at least one such oscillator mechanism 500 and / or at least one resonator mechanism 100.

The invention also relates to a watch 2000 comprising at least one such movement 1000 and / or at least one oscillator mechanism 500 and / or at least one such resonator mechanism 100.

Claims (21)

1. Clockwork resonator mechanism (100), comprising a structure (1) and an anchoring block (30) to which is suspended at least one inertial element (2) arranged to oscillate according to a first degree of freedom in rotation RZ around a pivot axis (D) extending in a first direction Z, said inertial element (2) being subjected to restoring forces exerted by a flexible pivot (200) comprising a plurality of elastic blades (3) substantially longitudinal , each fixed at a first end to said anchor block (30), and at a second end to said inertial element (2), each said elastic blade (3) being deformable essentially in an XY plane perpendicular to said first direction Z, characterized in that said anchor block (30) is suspended from said structure (1) by a flexible suspension (300) arranged to allow the mobility of said anchor block (30) according to five flexible degrees of freedom of the suspension which are a first degree of freedom e n translation in said first direction Z, a second degree of freedom in translation in a second direction X orthogonal to said first direction Z, a third degree of freedom in translation in a third direction Y orthogonal to said second direction X and to said first direction Z, a second degree of freedom in rotation RX around an axis extending in said second direction X, and a third degree of freedom in rotation RY around an axis extending in said third direction Y, and characterized in that said flexible suspension (300) comprises, between said anchoring block (30) and a first intermediate mass (303), which is fixed to said structure (1) directly or via a plate (301) flexible in said first direction Z, a transverse translation table (32) with flexible guide and comprising transverse blades or flexible transverse rods, rectilinear (320, 1320) and extending selo n said second direction X and in symmetry about a transverse axis (D2) crossing said pivot axis (D). 2. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that said flexible suspension (300) comprises, between said anchor block (30) and a second intermediate mass (305), a longitudinal translation table (31) with flexible guidance and comprising longitudinal blades or longitudinal flexible rods, rectilinear (310, 1310) and extending in said third direction Y and in symmetry about a longitudinal axis (D1) crossing said pivot axis (D), and comprises said transverse translation table (32) between said second intermediate mass (305) and said first intermediate mass (303). 3. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that said longitudinal axis (D1) crosses said transverse axis (D2). 4. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that said longitudinal translation table (31) and said transverse translation table (32) each comprise at least two said flexible blades or rods, each said blade or rod being characterized by its thickness in said second direction X when said blade or rod extends in said third direction Y or vice versa, by its height in said first direction Z, and by its length in the direction in which extends said blade or rod, said length being at least five times greater than said height, said height being at least as great as said thickness. 5. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said transverse translation table (32) comprises at least two said transverse flexible blades or rods, mutually parallel and of the same length. 6. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said transverse blades or rods of said transverse translation table (32) have a first plane of symmetry parallel to said transverse axis (D2) and passing by said pivot axis (D), and / or a second plane of symmetry parallel to said transverse axis (D2) and orthogonal to said pivot axis (D), and / or a third plane of symmetry perpendicular to said transverse axis (D2) and parallel to said pivot axis (D). 7. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said transverse blades or rods of said transverse translation table (32) extend over at least two levels parallel to each other, each said level being perpendicular to said pivot axis (D). 8. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that the arrangement of said transverse blades or rods of said transverse translation table (32) is identical on each of said levels. 9. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said transverse blades or straight flexible rods (320, 1320) are flat blades whose height is at least five times greater than their thickness , or rods of square or circular section whose height is equal to the thickness. 10. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 2 or one of the claims which depend on claim 2, characterized in that said longitudinal translation table (31) comprises at least two said longitudinal flexible blades or rods, parallel to each other and of the same length. 11. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 2 and one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said longitudinal blades or rods of said longitudinal translation table (31) have a first plane of symmetry parallel to said longitudinal axis ( D1) and passing through said pivot axis (D), and / or a second plane of symmetry parallel to said longitudinal axis (D1) and orthogonal to said pivot axis (D), and / or a third plane of symmetry perpendicular to said longitudinal axis (D1), and parallel to said pivot axis (D). 12. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 2 and one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that said blades or transverse rods of said longitudinal translation table (31) extend over at least two levels parallel to each other , each said level being perpendicular to said pivot axis (D). 13. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 12, characterized in that the arrangement of said blades or transverse rods of said longitudinal translation table (31) is identical on each of said levels. 14. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claim 2 and one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that said longitudinal blades or straight flexible rods (310, 1310) are flat blades whose height is at least five times more larger than their thickness, or rods of square or circular section whose height is equal to the thickness. 15. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that said resonator mechanism (100) comprises axial stop means comprising at least a first axial stop (7) and a second axial stop (8 ) to limit the translational travel of said inertial element (2) at least in said first direction Z, said axial abutment means being arranged to cooperate in abutment support with said inertial element (2) for the protection of said longitudinal blades (3) at least against axial impacts in said first direction Z, and in that said second plane of symmetry is substantially equidistant from said first axial stop (7) and said second axial stop (8). 16. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that said resonator mechanism (100) comprises a plate (301), comprising at least one flexible blade (302), or a plurality of flexible blades (302) coplanar, extending in a plane perpendicular to said pivot axis (D), said plate (301) being fixed to said structure (1) and to said first intermediate mass (303) and arranged to allow mobility of said first intermediate mass (303) in said first direction Z. 17. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that said resonator mechanism (100) comprises a monobloc assembly, which includes at least said anchor block (30), a base of said at least an inertial element (2), said flexible pivot (200), said flexible suspension (300), said first intermediate mass (303), and said transverse translation table (32), and comprises at least one breakable element (319) arranged to secure the components of said one-piece assembly during their assembly on said structure (1), and the rupture of which releases all of the mobile components of said one-piece assembly. 18. Resonator mechanism (100) according to claims 2 and 17, characterized in that said one-piece assembly also comprises at least said second intermediate mass (305) and said longitudinal translation table (31). 19. Resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that said resonator mechanism (100) at least two superimposed elementary monoblock assemblies, which each group together a level of said anchor block (30), and / or of a base of said at least one inertial element (2), and / or of said flexible pivot (200), and / or of said flexible suspension (300), and / or of said first intermediate mass (303), and / or of said transverse translation table (32), and / or of a breakable element (319). 20. Clock movement (1000) comprising at least one resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 19, and / or at least one clock oscillator mechanism (500) comprising a resonator mechanism (100) d clock according to one of claims 1 to 19 and an escapement mechanism (400), which are arranged to cooperate with each other. 21. Watch (2000) comprising at least one movement (1000) according to claim 20 and / or at least one resonator mechanism (100) according to one of claims 1 to 19.