CH706871A2 - Mobile charging center for electric car, has solar power system generating power by photovoltaic plate, where photovoltaic plate forms cover that is three-dimensionally, movably supported on frame in central bearing in center - Google Patents

Mobile charging center for electric car, has solar power system generating power by photovoltaic plate, where photovoltaic plate forms cover that is three-dimensionally, movably supported on frame in central bearing in center Download PDF

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Publication number
CH706871A2
CH706871A2 CH01485/12A CH14852012A CH706871A2 CH 706871 A2 CH706871 A2 CH 706871A2 CH 01485/12 A CH01485/12 A CH 01485/12A CH 14852012 A CH14852012 A CH 14852012A CH 706871 A2 CH706871 A2 CH 706871A2
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Switzerland
Prior art keywords
center
mobile charging
charging center
wind
photovoltaic plate
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CH01485/12A
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German (de)
Inventor
Thomas Zumbrunn
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Thomas Zumbrunn
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Priority to CH01485/12A priority Critical patent/CH706871A2/en
Publication of CH706871A2 publication Critical patent/CH706871A2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/40—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation wherein a plurality of decentralised, dispersed or local energy generation technologies are operated simultaneously
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The charging center (1) has a solar power system generating power by a photovoltaic plate. The photovoltaic plate forms a cover (40) that is three-dimensionally, movably supported on a frame (4) in a central bearing (3) in the center. The cover is homokinetically supported in the bearing in the center. An electrical controller (30) is connected with a light sensor (2) and with a wind measuring system (12). The wind measuring system measures wind direction. Weight of a battery (20) corresponds to two times weight of the cover.

Description

[0001] Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein mobiles Ladezentrum für Elektrofahrzeuge gemäss Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. The present invention relates to a mobile charging center for electric vehicles according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

[0002] Ladestationen für Elektrofahrzeuge sind bekannt, seit es Akkumulatoren und/oder Batterie betriebene Geräte gibt. Sie werden meist zwecks Aufladung mit dem öffentlichen Stromnetz verbunden. Heute ist eine Vielzahl von elektrischen und elektronischen Geräten mit Akkumulator versehen die in kurzen oder längeren Abständen nachgeladen werden müssen. Charging stations for electric vehicles are known since there are accumulators and / or battery operated devices. They are usually connected to the public electricity grid for charging. Today, a variety of electrical and electronic equipment is equipped with accumulators that need to be recharged at short or longer intervals.

[0003] Eine spezielle Herausforderung stellen die Elektrotechnischen Geräte, welche relativ viel Leistung verbrauchen. Dazu gehören Fahrräder und Autos mit Elektroantrieb. Der Trend, Strom möglichst dezentral zu produzieren, hat Windstrom- und Sonnenstromanlagen populär gemacht, so dass mittlerweile Komponenten zu solchen Stromproduktionsanlagen auch unter ökonomischen Kriterien und in vielen Situationen sinnvoll eingesetzt werden können. A special challenge is the electrical equipment, which consume relatively much power. These include bicycles and electric cars. The trend to produce electricity as decentrally as possible has made wind power and solar power systems popular, so that meanwhile components for such power production plants can also be used meaningfully under economic criteria and in many situations.

[0004] Bisher bekannte Ladegeräte, vor allem für Kleingeräte wie Telefone, Navigationsgeräte und Computer, aber auch für Fahrräder und Autos mit elektrischem Antrieb beziehen den Strom wie oben beschrieben entweder ganz aus dem öffentlichen Stromnetz, oder sind mit Wind- oder Sonnenstromanlagen verbunden, welche nur Energie liefern, solange die Sonne scheint oder der Wind bläst. Sie schalten um auf das Netz, sobald kein Strom mehr aus Photovoltaik oder Windrad kommt. Previously known chargers, especially for small devices such as phones, navigation devices and computers, but also for bicycles and cars with electric drive relate the electricity as described above, either entirely from the public grid, or are connected to wind or solar power systems, which only provide energy as long as the sun is shining or the wind is blowing. They switch over to the grid as soon as there is no electricity from the photovoltaic or wind turbine.

[0005] Das zentrale Problem ist die Zwischenspeicherung des erzeugten Stromes, wenn Wind- oder Sonnenstromanlagen verwendet werden. Dafür gibt es Möglichkeiten über Wärmespeicherung, Gasproduktion oder Batterien. Letztere ermöglichen zwar die Speicherung von Strom, sind aber mit ihrer Leistung limitiert. Erst moderne Batterien zusammen mit hochentwickelten Elektronischen Steuerungen ermöglichen die Verwendung von Batterien als Stromspeicher für die spätere Aufladung von Geräten grösserer Leistung. The central problem is the caching of the power generated when wind or solar power systems are used. There are possibilities for heat storage, gas production or batteries. Although the latter allow the storage of electricity, but are limited in their performance. Only modern batteries together with sophisticated electronic controls allow the use of batteries as power storage for the later charging of devices of greater power.

[0006] Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich nunmehr die Aufgabe ein mobiles Ladezentrum für verschiedene elektrisch betriebene Fahrzeuge und/oder Geräte zu bauen, welches die mit Sonnenenergie und/oder Wind erzeugte Energie in Batterien zwischenlagert, so dass Elektrofahrzeuge zu jeder Tages und Nachtzeit mit nur dieser, mittel Sonne und/oder Wind erzeugten Energie nachgeladen werden können. Sie stellt sich ferner und gleichzeitig die Aufgabe, dieses Ladezentrum in Leichtbauweise zu bauen, so dass es transportierbar ist und an jedem beliebigen, dafür geeigneten Ort eingesetzt werden kann. The present invention now has the task to build a mobile charging center for various electrically powered vehicles and / or equipment, which temporarily stores the energy generated by solar energy and / or wind in batteries, so that electric vehicles at every day and night with only This, medium sun and / or wind generated energy can be recharged. It also sets itself and at the same time the task of building this loading center in lightweight construction, so that it is transportable and can be used at any suitable location.

[0007] Diese Aufgabe löst ein mobiles Ladezentrum für Elektrofahrzeuge mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1. Weitere erfindungsgemässe Merkmale gehen aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen hervor und deren Vorteile sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert. This object is achieved by a mobile charging center for electric vehicles with the features of claim 1. Further inventive features will become apparent from the dependent claims and the advantages thereof are explained in the following description.

[0008] In der Zeichnung zeigt: <tb>Fig. 1<SEP>Ansicht mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 2<SEP>Persp. Ansicht von oben mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 3<SEP>Seitenansicht mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 4<SEP>Seitenansicht Detailansicht Lagerung. <tb>Fig. 5<SEP>Aufsicht mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 6<SEP>Aufsicht Detailansicht Lagerung. <tb>Fig. 7<SEP>Grundriss mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 8<SEP>Aufsicht mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 9<SEP>Aufgeklapptes mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 10<SEP>Schräg aufgeklapptes mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 11<SEP>Aufsicht zum Transport vorbereitetes mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 12<SEP>Seitenansicht zum Transport vorbereitetes mobiles Ladezentrum. <tb>Fig. 13<SEP>Perspektivische Darstellung eines zum Transport vorbereiteten mobiles Ladezentrums.In the drawing shows: <Tb> FIG. 1 <SEP> view mobile loading center. <Tb> FIG. 2 <September> persp. View from above mobile loading center. <Tb> FIG. 3 <SEP> Mobile loading center side view. <Tb> FIG. 4 <SEP> Side view Detail view Storage. <Tb> FIG. 5 <SEP> supervision mobile charging center. <Tb> FIG. 6 <SEP> Top view Detail view Storage. <Tb> FIG. 7 <SEP> Floor plan mobile charging center. <Tb> FIG. 8 <SEP> supervision mobile charging center. <Tb> FIG. 9 <SEP> Open mobile loading center. <Tb> FIG. 10 <SEP> Inclined mobile loading center. <Tb> FIG. 11 <SEP> Supervision prepared for transport mobile loading center. <Tb> FIG. 12 <SEP> Side view prepared for transportation mobile loading center. <Tb> FIG. 13 <SEP> Perspective view of a mobile loading center prepared for transport.

[0009] Die Figuren stellen mögliche Ausführungsbeispiele dar, welche in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert werden. The figures represent possible embodiments, which will be explained in the following description.

[0010] Das vorgestellte, mobile Ladezentrum 1 für Elektrofahrzeuge produziert mittels Wind- und Sonnenenergie unabhängig von einem öffentlichen Stromnetz genügend Strom, und lädt damit Batterien 20, 20 ́ auf, aus denen dann Fahrräder und/oder Autos zu jeder beliebigen Tages- oder Nachtzeit den Strom für ihre Akkumulatoren beziehen und aufgeladen werden können. The presented, mobile charging center 1 for electric vehicles produced by wind and solar energy regardless of a public power grid enough power, and thus recharges batteries 20, 20, from which then bicycles and / or cars at any time of day or night obtain the electricity for their batteries and can be recharged.

[0011] Die Anlage ist auf einem in Leichtbauweise gefertigten Gestell 4 aufgebaut (Fig. 1 ). An diesem Gestell 1 sind Batterien 20, 20 ́, eine Überdeckung 40 und eine Windstromanlage 11 fest gemacht. Die Überdeckung 40 kann für den Transport in der Art zusammen geklappt werden, dass sie in das für den Strassenverkehr vorgeschriebene Profil passt (Fig. 12 , 13 ). Die Überdeckung 40, bestehen aus mindestens einer Photovoltaikplatte 5, mit welcher Strom aus Sonnenenergie generiert wird, kann in der Lagerung 3 in alle für die Aufnahme von Sonnenstrahlen notwendigen Positionen für die effiziente Aufnahme des Lichts gebracht werden (Fig. 8 , 9 , 10 ). The system is constructed on a lightweight construction frame 4 (Fig. 1). On this frame 1 batteries 20, 20, a cover 40 and a wind turbine 11 are made firm. The covering 40 can be folded together for transport in such a way that it fits into the profile prescribed for road traffic (FIGS. 12, 13). The cover 40, which consists of at least one photovoltaic plate 5, with which power is generated from solar energy, can be brought into the storage 3 in all positions necessary for the absorption of solar rays for the efficient picking up of the light (FIGS. 8, 9, 10). ,

[0012] Das mobile Ladezentrum 1 ist vom Standort unabhängig einsetzbar, d.h. es kann z.B. auf einem Autoanhänger transportiert werden. In Gegenden in denen genügend Sonnenschein und/oder Wind vorhanden ist, bietet dieses Ladezentrum 1 die Möglichkeit Elektrofahrzeuge unabhängig und ausserhalb der Reichweite von öffentlichen Stromnetzen aufladen zu können. Diese Unabhängigkeit wird durch zwei Batterie-Einheiten erreicht, welche ihrerseits mittels Solarstromanlage 10 oder Windstromanlage 11 aufgeladen werden. The mobile charging center 1 can be used independently of location, i. it can e.g. be transported on a trailer. In areas where there is enough sunshine and / or wind, this charging center 1 offers the possibility to recharge electric vehicles independently and outside the reach of public power grids. This independence is achieved by two battery units, which in turn are charged by solar power system 10 or wind turbine 11.

[0013] Die Solarstromanlage 10 arbeitet mit Solarzellen, welche Lichtenergie, z.B. Sonnenlicht, in elektrische Energie umwandelt. Mehrere plattenförmige Photovoltaik Solarzellen bilden die Solarstromanlage 10 und bieten den aufzuladenden Fahrzeugen gleichzeitig eine Überdeckung 40, so dass das aufzuladende Fahrzeug quasi unter einem Dach platz findet. Die Windstromanlage 11 erntet mit ihrem Rotor die Energie des Windes und wandelt diese über einen Generator 5 in elektrische Energie um. Die mittels Photovoltaik oder Windrad erzeugte elektrische Energie wird dazu verwendet, die Batterien 20, 20 ́ aufzuladen. The solar power plant 10 operates with solar cells which use light energy, e.g. Sunlight, converted into electrical energy. Several plate-shaped photovoltaic solar cells form the solar power system 10 and offer the vehicles to be charged at the same time an overlap 40, so that the vehicle to be charged almost finds place under a roof. The wind power plant 11 harvests the energy of the wind with its rotor and converts it via a generator 5 into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated by photovoltaic or wind turbine is used to charge the batteries 20, 20.

[0014] Mittels eines Lichtsensors wird die Sonnenstellung in kurzen Intervallen oder kontinuierlich überprüft. Dies ermöglicht es, über eine elektrische Steuerung die in einer Lagerung 3 (Fig. 4 , 6 ) z.B. homokinetisch gelagerte Überdeckung 40 die Solarstromanlage automatisch in die richtige Stellung zu bringen, in der sie zeitbedingt und situativ höchsten Wirkungsgrad in der Umsetzung des Lichts in Strom erreichen kann. By means of a light sensor, the position of the sun is checked at short intervals or continuously. This makes it possible, via an electric control, to mount in a storage 3 (Fig. 4, 6) e.g. Homokinetically overlaid cover 40 automatically bring the solar power system in the correct position in which they can achieve the highest efficiency in the conversion of light into electricity due to time and situation.

[0015] Ebenso wird die Windmessanlage 12 das Windrad 13 nach dem Wind ausrichten. Bei zu starkem Wind wird der mit dem Windrad 13 verbundene Generator 5 durch die elektrische Steuerung vom Windrad getrennt, damit der Generator 5 und die elektrische Steuerung keinen Schaden nehmen. Likewise, the wind gauge 12 will align the wind turbine 13 to the wind. If the wind is too strong, the generator 5 connected to the wind turbine 13 is disconnected from the wind turbine by the electrical control so that the generator 5 and the electrical control system are not damaged.

[0016] Zentrale Bedeutung kommt naturgemäss der elektrischen Steuerung des Ladezentrums 1 zu. Sie regelt die Produktion, die Speicherung in den Batterien des mobilen Ladezentrums und auch den Ladevorgang der an diese Batterien angeschlossenen und aufzuladenden Fahrzeug Akkumulatoren. Central importance of course, the electrical control of the charging center 1 to. It regulates the production, the storage in the batteries of the mobile charging center and also the charging process of the vehicle accumulators connected to these batteries and to be charged.

[0017] Der Aufbau des Ladezentrums 1 erfolgte unter Berücksichtigung und Kontrolle der statisch ausgewogenen Gewichte. Auf der einen Seite hält die Leichtkonstruktion die flexible Überdeckung 40 auf sicherer Höhe. Anderseits gewährleisten die in der Leichtkonstruktion integrierten Batterien 20, 20 ́ mit ihrem Gewicht eine statisch ausbalancierte Konstruktion, welche auch ohne Fundament sicher steht. Normale Windkräfte und deren Auftriebswirkung werden aufgenommen und abgefangen. Lediglich um das Ladezentrum auch vor Böen und Sturm zu schützen werden Verankerungen vorgeschlagen. Fundamente sind jedoch nicht erforderlich, da die beiden Batterien 20, 20 ́ mindestens zweimal das Gewicht der Überdeckung 40 aufweisen. Ferner sind die Batterien 20, 20 ́ auf Rollen gelagert, so dass sie relativ zum Gestell 4 seitlich nach aussen bewegt werden können, um jedem Fahrzeug genügend Platz zu bieten. Zum Transport werden sie nach innen verschoben, damit das Ladezentrum 1 im vorgeschriebenen Profil der Strassenverkehrsordnung entspricht. The construction of the charging center 1 was carried out taking into account and control of the statically balanced weights. On the one hand, the lightweight construction holds the flexible cover 40 at a safe height. On the other hand, the batteries 20, 20, which are integrated into the lightweight construction, guarantee a statically balanced design with their weight, which is safe even without a foundation. Normal wind forces and their buoyancy are absorbed and trapped. Just to protect the loading center from gusts and storms, anchorages are also proposed. However, foundations are not required because the two batteries 20, 20 have at least twice the weight of the cover 40. Further, the batteries 20, 20 are mounted on rollers so that they can be moved laterally outwards relative to the frame 4 to provide enough space for each vehicle. For transport they are moved inwards, so that the charging center 1 corresponds to the prescribed profile of the traffic regulations.

[0018] Spezielles Augenmerk wurde auch dem Zusammenspiel der höher angeordneten Windstromanlage 11 und der mit ihr verbundenen Windmessanlage 12 gewidmet. Durch geschickte Anordnung des flexiblen Verstell- und Aufbausystems und der darauf abgestimmten Steuerung wird ein Verschaffen der Solarstromanlage 10 durch die aus Windrad 13 und Windmessanlage 12 bestehenden Windstromanlage 11 weitgehend vermieden. Special attention has also been given to the interaction of the higher wind power plant 11 and the associated wind measurement system 12. By skillful arrangement of the flexible adjustment and construction system and the matching control a procuring the solar power system 10 is largely avoided by the existing wind turbine 13 and wind turbine 12 wind turbine 11.

Claims (7)

1. Mobiles Ladezentrum für Elektrofahrzeuge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ladezentrum (1) mindestens eine Batterie (20), mindestens eine Solarstromanlage (10), mindestens eine Windstromanlage (11), mindestens einen Lichtsensor (2), mindestens eine Windmessanlage (12) und mindestens eine elektrischen Steuerung (30) aufweist.1. Mobile charging center for electric vehicles, characterized in that the charging center (1) at least one battery (20), at least one solar power system (10), at least one wind turbine (11), at least one light sensor (2), at least one wind gauge (12) and at least one electrical controller (30). 2. Mobiles Ladezentrum (1) gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Solarstromanlage (10) den Strom mittels mindestens einer Photovoltaikplatte (5)erzeugt, welche gleichzeitig eine Überdeckung (40) bildet, die auf einem Gestell (4) in einer zentralen Lagerung (3) Zentrum der Vorrichtung dreidimensional beweglich gelagert ist,2. Mobile charging center (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar power system (10) generates the power by means of at least one photovoltaic panel (5) which simultaneously forms an overlap (40) on a frame (4) in a central Storage (3) center of the device is mounted three-dimensionally movable, 3. Mobiles Ladezentrum gemäss Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jeder möglichen Stellung für optimale Energieerzeugung beweglich gelagerten Überdeckung (40) immer ein Rechteckvolumen von mindestens 4m Länge, mindestens 1.5m Breite und mindestens 1.5m Höhe frei bleibt.3. Mobile charging center according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that in each possible position for optimal power generation movably mounted cover (40) always a rectangular volume of at least 4m length, at least 1.5m width and at least 1.5m height remains free. 4. Mobiles Ladezentrum für Elektrofahrzeuge gemäss Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überdeckung in einer Lagerung (3) im Zentrum, homokinetisch gelagert ist.4. Mobile charging center for electric vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that the overlap in a storage (3) in the center, is mounted homokinetic. 5. Mobiles Ladezentrum für Elektrofahrzeuge gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrische Steuerung (30) mit dem Lichtsensor (2) verbunden ist der den Sonnenstand meldet, so dass die in einer Lagerung (3) beweglich gelagerte Überdeckung (40) durch den entsprechenden Befehl der elektrischen Steuerung (30) über entsprechende Motoren und Getriebe jederzeit dem Sonnenstand für optimale Leistung nachgeführt wird.5. Mobile charging center for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical control (30) is connected to the light sensor (2) which reports the position of the sun, so that in a storage (3) movably mounted cover (40) by the appropriate command of the electrical control (30) via appropriate engines and gearbox at any time the sun's position for optimal performance is tracked. 6. Mobiles Ladezentrum für Elektrofahrzeuge gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrische Steuerung (30) mit der Windmessanlage (12) verbunden ist, welche die Windrichtung misst, so dass die Windstromanlage (11) der Windrichtung nachgeführt wird, um die optimale Leistung zu erbringen, und bei zu starkem Wind mittels elektrischer Steuerung (30) den Generator (5) vom Windrad trennt.6. A mobile charging center for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical controller (30) is connected to the wind measuring system (12) which measures the wind direction, so that the wind power plant (11) is tracked to the wind direction to the optimum performance to provide, and in excessive wind by means of electrical control (30) the generator (5) separates from the wind turbine. 7. Mobiles Ladezentrum für Elektrofahrzeuge gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewicht der Batterien (20, 20 ́) mindestens zweimal dem Gewicht der Überdeckung (40) entspricht.7. A mobile charging center for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight of the batteries (20, 20) at least twice the weight of the cover (40).
CH01485/12A 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Mobile charging center for electric car, has solar power system generating power by photovoltaic plate, where photovoltaic plate forms cover that is three-dimensionally, movably supported on frame in central bearing in center CH706871A2 (en)

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CH01485/12A CH706871A2 (en) 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Mobile charging center for electric car, has solar power system generating power by photovoltaic plate, where photovoltaic plate forms cover that is three-dimensionally, movably supported on frame in central bearing in center

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106985678A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-28 安徽工业大学 The bus and its application method of a kind of wind energy and solar energy mixed power generation
CN107933574A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 北方民族大学 A kind of solar energy, wind energy and electric energy hybrid power tourism cable car system
DE102020204038A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Karl Wohllaib GmbH Produktionstechnik Photovoltaic system
EP4027484A3 (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-08-24 Mobilis BV Method for charging a battery system and mobile construction machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106985678A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-28 安徽工业大学 The bus and its application method of a kind of wind energy and solar energy mixed power generation
CN106985678B (en) * 2017-05-18 2024-01-16 安徽工业大学 Bus with wind energy and solar energy mixed power generation function and application method thereof
CN107933574A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 北方民族大学 A kind of solar energy, wind energy and electric energy hybrid power tourism cable car system
DE102020204038A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Karl Wohllaib GmbH Produktionstechnik Photovoltaic system
EP4027484A3 (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-08-24 Mobilis BV Method for charging a battery system and mobile construction machine

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