CH699026B1 - Airship-aircraft for transportation passengers and freight, has vertically and horizontally pivotable drives attached to holding device of cabin, and lift-like Bowden cable device having rolling device for raising and lowering cabin - Google Patents

Airship-aircraft for transportation passengers and freight, has vertically and horizontally pivotable drives attached to holding device of cabin, and lift-like Bowden cable device having rolling device for raising and lowering cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CH699026B1
CH699026B1 CH12592005A CH12592005A CH699026B1 CH 699026 B1 CH699026 B1 CH 699026B1 CH 12592005 A CH12592005 A CH 12592005A CH 12592005 A CH12592005 A CH 12592005A CH 699026 B1 CH699026 B1 CH 699026B1
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cabin
airship
aircraft according
holding device
supporting gas
Prior art date
Application number
CH12592005A
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German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Wolfgang Scheibe
Original Assignee
Klaus Wolfgang Scheibe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Klaus Wolfgang Scheibe filed Critical Klaus Wolfgang Scheibe
Priority to CH12592005A priority Critical patent/CH699026B1/en
Publication of CH699026B1 publication Critical patent/CH699026B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64BLIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
    • B64B1/00Lighter-than-air aircraft
    • B64B1/06Rigid airships; Semi-rigid airships
    • B64B1/22Arrangement of cabins or gondolas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64BLIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
    • B64B1/00Lighter-than-air aircraft
    • B64B1/06Rigid airships; Semi-rigid airships
    • B64B1/24Arrangement of propulsion plant
    • B64B1/30Arrangement of propellers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The aircraft has a support gas body (1) including a support gas bag with an integrated ballonet, and a technical equipment including avionics and control technology parts and piloting the aircraft. A projection surface of the body is designed to be circular. A cabin (2) has a holding device (7) and connecting units (4) and is fastened to the body by the units. Vertically and horizontally pivotable drives (3) are attached to the holding device. The drives are formed as combustion or electric motors. A lift-like Bowden cable device has a rolling device (20) for raising and lowering the cabin.

Description

       

  [0001]    Der erfindungsgemässe Gegenstand ist ein luftschiffartiges Fluggerät, geeignet für den Transport von Personen und Fracht. Es verfügt über einen Traggaskörper (1), über Kabine (2) und aussen angebrachte Antriebe (3). Die Antriebe, wahlweise Verbrennungs- oder Elektromotoren, horizontal/vertikal schwenkbar, sind vorzugsweise an separater Tragstruktur, wie Haltevorrichtung (7) befestigt. Damit ist das Fluggerät in allen drei Flugachsen und allen sechs Flugrichtungen manövrier- und steuerbar. Die Ausführung mit Elektroantrieben erfordert als Stromversorgung bordeigenen Generator, Batterien und/oder Photovoltaik, angebracht auf der Aussenhülle des Traggaskörpers. Die Fluggeschwindigkeit ist abhängig von der Anzahl der Antriebe und deren Leistung. Das Fluggerät verfügt ferner über zwei oder mehr Antriebe, über Cockpit und Avionik.

   Die Traggasfüllung bewirkt den erforderlichen Auftrieb. Für Druckausgleich verfügt der Traggaskörper über ein im Inneren angeordnetes Ballonet mit Druckventilregelung zum Umluftbereich. Gemäss Anspruch 1 ist der Traggaskörper in der Projektionsfläche kreisförmig. Die Ansicht des Traggaskörpers kann hingegen kreisförmig, elliptisch, annähernd kreisförmig oder annähernd elliptisch sein.

  

[0002]    Die Kabine ist, je nach Ausstattungsgrad, geeignet zur Beförderung von Personen und/oder Fracht. Sie ist in Skelettbauweise mit Füllelementen oder in GFK-Technik ausgeführt. Zur Vermeidung von Schwingungen und Torsionsmomenten um die Hochachse sind Kabine und Traggaskörper starr und kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden, gemäss Fig. 7-9.

  

[0003]    Die schwenkbar angeordneten Antriebe des Fluggerätes erlauben Senkrechtstart und -landung sowie alle für das Fliegen erforderlichen Manöver. Ergänzend hierzu kann das Fluggerät auch mit Leitwerk ausgestattet werden. Eine Variante der Ausführung verfügt über eine Seilzugvorrichtung (8) mit Aufrollmechanismus (20), womit die Kabine (2) liftartig aus einer höheren Position auf- und abgelassen werden kann. Dadurch wird das Absetzen und Aufnehmen von Passagieren und Fracht am Boden ermöglicht, obwohl sich das Fluggerät ohne Bodenkontakt oberhalb des Landepunktes befindet, gemäss Fig. 7-9.

  

[0004]    Die Schema-Zeichnungen zeigen beispielhaft Art und Ausbildung des Fluggerätes. Sie erheben keinerlei Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit, sondern veranschaulichen das Prinzip:
<tb>Fig. 1<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät (Ansicht), im Landeanflug mit vertikal gestellten Antrieben (3) über Landeplattform (5), bestehend aus Traggaskörper (1), Kabine (2) mit integriertem Cockpit, Haltevorrichtung (7), vertikal und horizontal schwenkbaren Antrieben (3), Verbindungsgliedern (4) zwischen Traggaskörper und Haltevorrichtung (7), Kabinenbefestigung (20).


  <tb>Fig. 2<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät (Ansicht) wie Fig. 1, jedoch im Vertikalflug über Landeplattform (5) mit horizontal gestellten Antrieben (3).


  <tb>Fig. 3<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät (Ansicht) wie Fig. 2, jedoch aufgesetzt auf Landeplattform (5) mit noch horizontal gestellten Antrieben (3).


  <tb>Fig. 4<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät (Ansicht), wie Fig. 1, jedoch ausgestattet mit liftartiger Seilzugvorrichtung (8, 30), schwebend über Landeplattform (5).


  <tb>Fig. 5<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät (Ansicht) wie Fig. 4, auf unveränderter Höhe "geparkt" und dabei die Kabine (2) über der Landeplattform (5) mittels der liftartigen Seilzug- (8) und Abrollvorrichtung (30) ablassend.


  <tb>Fig. 6<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät (Ansicht) wie Fig. 5, auf unveränderter Höhe "geparkt", die Kabine an liftartiger Seilzug- (8) und Abrollvorrichtung (30) bis zur Landeplattform (5) vollständig abgelassen, bereit für Be- und/oder Entladung.


  <tb>Fig. 7<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät (Ansicht), wie Fig. 4, jedoch Kabine nicht mit seilartigen, sondern mittels starren Verbindungsgliedern (10, 11) kraftschlüssig mit Traggaskörper (1) verbunden.


  <tb>Fig. 8<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät wie Fig. 7, auf unveränderter Höhe "geparkt" und dabei die Kabine (2) über der Landeplattform (5) mittels der liftartigen Seilzug- (8) und Abrollvorrichtung (30) ablassend.


  <tb>Fig. 9<sep>Luftschiff-Fluggerät wie Fig. 8, auf unveränderter Höhe "geparkt", die Kabine an liftartiger Seilzug- (8) und Abroll-Vorrichtung (30) bis zur Landeplattform (5) vollständig abgelassen, bereit für Be- und/oder Entladung.



  The inventive subject matter is an airship-like aircraft, suitable for the transport of people and cargo. It has a carrying gas body (1), cabins (2) and externally mounted drives (3). The drives, optionally combustion or electric motors, horizontally / vertically pivotable, are preferably attached to a separate support structure, such as holding device (7). This means that the aircraft can be maneuvered and controlled in all three flight axes and all six flight directions. The version with electric drives requires as a power supply onboard generator, batteries and / or photovoltaic, mounted on the outer shell of the supporting gas body. The airspeed depends on the number of drives and their power. The aircraft also has two or more engines, via cockpit and avionics.

   The carrier gas filling causes the necessary buoyancy. For pressure equalization, the carrier gas body has an internally arranged balloon set with pressure valve control to the circulating air area. According to claim 1, the carrier gas body in the projection surface is circular. By contrast, the view of the carrying gas body can be circular, elliptical, approximately circular or approximately elliptical.

  

The cabin is, depending on the level of equipment, suitable for the transport of people and / or freight. It is designed in skeleton construction with filling elements or in GRP technology. In order to avoid vibrations and torsional moments about the vertical axis, the cab and carrying body are rigidly and non-positively connected to each other, as shown in FIG. 7-9.

  

The pivotally mounted drives of the aircraft allow vertical takeoff and landing and all maneuvers required for flying. In addition to this, the aircraft can also be equipped with tail unit. A variant of the embodiment has a cable pulling device (8) with a roll-up mechanism (20), with which the cabin (2) can lift up and down from a higher position. This allows the landing and picking up of passengers and cargo on the ground, although the aircraft is without ground contact above the landing point, as shown in FIG 7-9.

  

The schematic drawings show an example of type and design of the aircraft. They make no claim to completeness, but illustrate the principle:
<Tb> FIG. 1 <sep> Airship aircraft (view), in landing approach with vertical drives (3) over landing platform (5), consisting of carrying body (1), cabin (2) with integrated cockpit, holding device (7), vertically and horizontally swiveling Drives (3), connecting links (4) between carrying gas body and holding device (7), cab attachment (20).


  <Tb> FIG. 2 <sep> Airship aircraft (view) as shown in FIG. 1, but in vertical flight over landing platform (5) with horizontal drives (3).


  <Tb> FIG. 3 <sep> airship aircraft (view) as shown in FIG. 2, but placed on landing platform (5) with still horizontal drives (3).


  <Tb> FIG. 4 <sep> Airship aircraft (view), as in Fig. 1, but equipped with liftartiger cable device (8, 30), floating on landing platform (5).


  <Tb> FIG. 5 <sep> Airship aircraft (view) as Fig. 4, "parked" at the same level while the cabin (2) above the landing platform (5) by means of the lift-like Seilzug- (8) and unwinding device (30) discharging.


  <Tb> FIG. 6 <sep> Airship aircraft (view) as in Fig. 5, "parked" at unchanged altitude, the cabin on liftartiger cable (8) and unwinding device (30) to the landing platform (5) completely deflated, ready for loading and / or discharge.


  <Tb> FIG. 7 <sep> airship aircraft (view), as shown in FIG. 4, but not cabin with rope-like, but by means of rigid connecting members (10, 11) non-positively connected to carrying gas body (1).


  <Tb> FIG. 8 <sep> Airship aircraft such as Fig. 7, "parked" at the same level while the cabin (2) on the landing platform (5) by means of the lift-like cable pull (8) and unwinding device (30) discharging.


  <Tb> FIG. 9 <sep> Airship aircraft such as Fig. 8, "parked" at unaltered altitude, the car completely lowered on lift-type cable (8) and roll-off device (30) to the landing platform (5), ready for loading and / or loading. or discharge.


    

Claims (10)

1. Luftschiff-Fluggerät zur Beförderung von Personen und Fracht, bestehend aus Traggas-gefülltem Tragkörper, Kabine, Antriebsvorrichtung und technischer Ausstattung zur Pilotierung des Fluggerätes gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass 1. Airship aircraft for the carriage of passengers and cargo, consisting of carrying gas-filled support body, cabin, drive device and technical equipment for piloting the aircraft characterized in that - die Projektionsfläche des Traggaskörpers (1) kreisförmig ist - The projection of the supporting gas body (1) is circular - der Traggaskörper aus mindestens einer Traggaszelle mit integriertem Ballonet besteht - The supporting gas body consists of at least one supporting gas cell with integrated balloon set - die Kabine (2) mit Haltevorrichtung (7) und Verbindungsgliedern (4, 10, 11) am Traggaskörper (1) befestigt ist - The cabin (2) with holding device (7) and connecting members (4, 10, 11) on the supporting gas body (1) is fixed - an Haltevorrichtung (7) vertikal und horizontal schwenkbare Antriebe (3) angebracht sind - On holding device (7) vertically and horizontally pivotable drives (3) are mounted - Avionik und Steuerungstechnik Teil der technischen Ausstattung sind. - Avionics and control technology are part of the technical equipment. 2. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsglieder (10, 11), Haltevorrichtung (7) und Traggerüst (20) starr ausgebildet und so Kabine (2) mit Traggaskörper (1) kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind. 2. Airship aircraft according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting members (10, 11), holding device (7) and support frame (20) are rigid and so cabin (2) with supporting gas body (1) are non-positively connected to each other. 3. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsglied (11) ringförmig starr ausgebildet und meridial kraftschlüssig am Traggaskörper (1) befestigt ist. 3. Airship aircraft according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the connecting member (11) is annularly rigid and meridial non-positively attached to the supporting gas body (1). 4. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens drei horizontal und vertikal schwenkbare Antriebe vorzugsweise in gleicher Distanz voneinander angeordnet sind. 4. Airship aircraft according to one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that at least three horizontally and vertically pivotable drives are preferably arranged at the same distance from each other. 5. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schwenkbaren Antriebe (3) über gleich starke Antriebsleistung verfügen. 5. Airship aircraft according to claim 4, characterized in that the pivotable drives (3) have the same power drive. 6. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schwenkbaren Antriebe direkt an der Kabine (2) oder an separater Tragstruktur, wie Haltevorrichtung (7) befestigt sind. 6. Airship aircraft according to claim 4, characterized in that the pivotable drives directly to the cabin (2) or to separate support structure, such as holding device (7) are attached. 7. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kabine (2) mittels Seilzug- (8) und Abrollvorrichtung (30) liftartig von einer höheren Position auf Grund abgelassen und wieder aufgezogen werden kann. 7. Airship aircraft according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the cabin (2) by means of Seilzug- (8) and unwinding device (30) lift-like drained from a higher position on the ground and can be reared. 8. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, mit oder ohne Ausbildung einer liftartigen Seilzug- und Abrollvorrichtung, die Kabine (2) auf der Landeplattform (5) kraftschlüssig verankerbar ist. 8. Airship aircraft according to claim 7, characterized in that, with or without training a lift-like cable pull and unwinding device, the cabin (2) on the landing platform (5) is non-positively anchored. 9. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kabine (2) mit Wassertanks ausgestattet ist, um so nach Landung, zum Gewichtsausgleich für wechselnde Nutzlasten, Wasserballast aufnehmen oder abgeben zu können. 9. Airship aircraft according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the cabin (2) is equipped with water tanks, so as to be able to record or deliver after landing, to balance the weight for changing payloads, water ballast. 10. Luftschiff-Fluggerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebe (3) wahlweise Verbrennungs- oder Elektromotoren sein können, Letztere gespeist mittels bordeigenem Generator, Batterien und/oder mittels Photovoltaik, angebracht vorzugsweise auf der Aussenfläche des Traggaskörpers (1). 10. Airship aircraft according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the drives (3) can be either combustion or electric motors, the latter fed by on-board generator, batteries and / or by photovoltaic, preferably mounted on the outer surface of the supporting gas body (1).
CH12592005A 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Airship-aircraft for transportation passengers and freight, has vertically and horizontally pivotable drives attached to holding device of cabin, and lift-like Bowden cable device having rolling device for raising and lowering cabin CH699026B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CH12592005A CH699026B1 (en) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Airship-aircraft for transportation passengers and freight, has vertically and horizontally pivotable drives attached to holding device of cabin, and lift-like Bowden cable device having rolling device for raising and lowering cabin

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH12592005A CH699026B1 (en) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Airship-aircraft for transportation passengers and freight, has vertically and horizontally pivotable drives attached to holding device of cabin, and lift-like Bowden cable device having rolling device for raising and lowering cabin

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CH699026B1 true CH699026B1 (en) 2010-01-15

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CH12592005A CH699026B1 (en) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Airship-aircraft for transportation passengers and freight, has vertically and horizontally pivotable drives attached to holding device of cabin, and lift-like Bowden cable device having rolling device for raising and lowering cabin

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2982581A1 (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-17 Didier Costes Airship envelope, has open nacelle provided on bottom of shell for anchoring to-be-applied device by forming projection with low height in envelope, where open nacelle is lowered to obtain sufficient height during flight
RU2798252C1 (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-06-20 Акционерное общество "Долгопрудненское конструкторское бюро автоматики" Device of the crane airship complex

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2982581A1 (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-17 Didier Costes Airship envelope, has open nacelle provided on bottom of shell for anchoring to-be-applied device by forming projection with low height in envelope, where open nacelle is lowered to obtain sufficient height during flight
RU2798252C1 (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-06-20 Акционерное общество "Долгопрудненское конструкторское бюро автоматики" Device of the crane airship complex

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