CH688362GA3 - The analog electronic timepiece multifunctional date disc. - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an analog electronic timepiece with multifunctional date disc making it possible to display, in addition to the current time, at least two other types of time information by means of different symbols carried by the same date disc. mobile or fixed.

In addition to the primary function of a timepiece, which is to indicate the current time, it is very often desired to also have other horometric information, such as the date, the annual cycle number or the name of the current month.

To provide such time information, timepieces are already known comprising a rotating disc divided into 31 consecutive positions representative of the dates, some of said positions can also give on demand time information other than the date of the current month. A timepiece of this type is described in particular in patent CH 663 512. In this document, the embodiment given by way of example relates more particularly to a timepiece in which the clock signal of the circuit keeps time is operated by a management unit of a perpetual calendar circuit comprising day, month and year counters making it possible to control the rotation of a date disc up to one of the first twelve positions corresponding to the number of the In other variants, it is also planned to use the first seven positions to indicate the number of the day of the week or the first four to indicate the number of the annual cycle in a four-year cycle. Such a device offers the advantage of providing a simpler mechanical construction than the previously known devices in which different time information was displayed by means of different dials, discs or crowns.

On the other hand, this device has the disadvantage, for a user of average attention, of leaving him in the uncertainty as for the information which he reads given that, for example the same number 11 can as well represent the 11th day any month other than the 11th month of the current year.

We also know timepieces with a disc or a crown divided into more than 31 equal sectors. Document EP 0 366 610 describes for example a watch provided with a crown divided into 52 equal sectors to indicate the rank of the week of the current year. Similarly, the document CH 557 052 describes a watch comprising a disc divided into equal sectors numbered from 1 to 49. Such devices would have the same drawbacks as those indicated above if it were envisaged to use some of these positions to display other information. horometric.

Several documents finally describe devices in which the calendar of the month occupies 31 positions on a crown comprising 35 equal sectors intended to be placed in coincidence with 35 equal sectors of another crown on which are recorded the days of five consecutive weeks. The four sectors left free by the date are not used for any other time function. Such timepieces are for example described in the documents FR 996 795 and CH 667 965. In a similar manner, US Pat. No. 3,760,585 describes a timepiece in which 9 positions are left free between the dates bearing the numbers 1 and 31.

In document FR 2 605 118, four zones are occupied by symbols representative of four series of the 12 months of the year, and four other zones correspond to 12 prohibited steps and therefore do not deliver any time information.

As can be seen, the horometric indicators known from the prior art possibly make it possible to display more than one category of horometric information, but only by means of symbols of the same nature, regularly spaced over all or part of a disc, with a risk of possible confusion as to the nature of the information displayed, the zone possibly devoid of symbols not delivering any additional time information.

The present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of this prior art by providing a timepiece in which the date disc has at least two display areas supporting symbols of different natures so as to allow display on demand, clearly and without risk of confusion, at least two different categories of time information.

To this end, a timepiece according to the invention comprises a first display for the current time, by means of hands driven by an M1 motor, and a second display by date disc and indicator movable relative to one another. to the other by means of a second two-way stepping motor M2 for displaying at least two other types of time information.

The timepiece includes: - a time-keeping circuit and a motor driving circuit M1 for displaying the time delivering a daily signal Sj; a circuit for interpreting the manipulations of an external control unit delivering a control signal Sk representative of one of said types of time information to be displayed; a circuit for managing a perpetual calendar comprising, on the one hand, a master block, provided with calendar counters and a multiplexer, and delivering in response to the daily and control signals (Sj and Sk) a reference signal SC representative of the position on the disk of the information to be displayed, and further comprising a slave block, provided with a counter delivering to a comparator-subtractor an SD disk signal representative of the reciprocal position of the disk and of the indicator corresponding to the displayed time information, said timepiece being characterized in that the comparator-subtractor also receives the setpoint signal SC and delivers at its output a signal SR allowing both to define the direction of rotation of a motor step of the second motor M2 by means of a drive circuit and incrementing or decrementing the counter of the exclave block in a recurring manner until the setpoint signals are equal and SD disc and in that the disc comprises at least two distinct sectors provided with different symbols for each category of horometric information, the symbols of said sectors occupying successive ranks on said display.

The second display can consist of a rotating disc bringing the symbols next to a window, or a needle moving opposite symbols carried by a fixed disc.

In the above, "date disc" should be understood broadly, that is to say as designating a disc having any number of positions. However, according to a preferred embodiment, one of the zones has 31 positions for the order numbers of the day in the month.

The same timepiece according to the invention could for example have 35 positions allowing the date to be displayed in Arabic numerals on 31 positions and the annual cycle number in Roman numerals on the following 4 positions, or 38 positions allowing the display the date and the day of the week by means of one or more letters, that is to say another 50 positions allowing the date, the day of the week and the name of the month to be displayed. Depending on the design of the interpretation circuit, this time information of different natures may be called up by successive pressures, for example, on the crown, or by a single pressure allowing the sequence of said time information in a predetermined order with an automatic return. to preferential time information, such as the calendar of the current month. The duration of each time information display is set by a timer incorporated into said interpretation circuit.

The invention will be better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings corresponding to two embodiments given by way of nonlimiting examples, in which

 - fig. 1 schematically represents a watch according to the invention giving the date and the annual cycle number. - fig. 2 shows the diagram of the watch circuit of FIG. 1 - fig. 3 schematically represents a second embodiment of a watch according to the invention giving the date and the day of the week.

As seen in fig. 1, a watch according to the invention comprises a first permanent display, a second display that can be modified on request and at least one external control member. The permanent display is conventionally constituted by an hour hand 1, a minute hand 2 and a second hand 3, driven by a classic watch movement by a one-way M1 motor. The display on demand consists of a date disc 5 having a display 4 comprising a total of 35 regularly spaced positions which can be brought opposite a window 6 by means of a M2 two-way motor, controlled by a circuit of management of a perpetual calendar. Display 4 is divided into two zones 4a and 4b comprising respectively Arabic numerals from 1 to 31 for the agenda numbers in the month and Roman numerals I, II, III and IV for the position of the current year in a 4-year cycle. In the watch shown, the control member is constituted by the crown on which pressures can be exerted. A short press makes it possible to replace the date display "11" in the window with the annual cycle number, for example "III", a new press bringing the display back to its initial state "11". By successively pressing twice briefly, the display of the annual cycle "III" is displayed for a predetermined duration, for example 8 seconds, and the disc automatically returns to the preferential display of the date "11". The crown also makes it possible to perform , by appropriate maneuvers, correction of the time information and manual resynchronization of the time indicator in the event of loss of motor steps, in the case where the timepiece is not provided with automatic resynchronization, for example by means of a contact which is established when the first position is displayed.

The electronic circuit shown in fig. 2 schematically shows the components of the three modules necessary for the operation of a timepiece according to the invention. The first module is a timekeeping circuit 10, and the second module 20 (master block) forms with the third module 30 (slave block) a perpetual calendar circuit.

The timepiece circuit 10 comprises, in known manner, an oscillator 11 stabilized in frequency by a quartz resonator 12 supplying a signal, for example from 32768 Hz to a frequency divider 13. The frequency divider 13 delivers a first signal S1 for the driving circuit 14 controlling a first motor M1 driving the needles 1, 2, 3 of an analog display. It also delivers a second daily signal Sj intended to increment the master block 20.

The signal Sj can also be obtained by processing a signal SM emitted by a mechanical contact linked to the drive of the needles, said contact closing every 12 hours.

The master block 20 includes binary counters 21, 22, 23 assembled in the usual manner not shown, for the days of the month (5 bits), the months (4 bits) and the years (2 bits). It also receives, via a circuit 15 for interpreting the manipulations carried out at the crown 9, a signal Sk representative of the time information to be displayed by the rotating disc 5. Depending on the signal Sk received, the contents counters 21, 22 and 23 are read in a multiplexer 24 which delivers at its output a signal SC representative of a value known as "setpoint value", intended for the "slave block" 30. This setpoint value is representative of the rank occupied by the time information corresponding to the signal Sk on the display 4 of the disc 5.

The slave block 30 includes a disk counter 31 in which the last position displayed in the window 6 is stored. The counter 31 comprises as many bits as necessary to memorize all the disk positions. In this example, the counter 31 therefore comprises 6 bits for the 35 positions 1 to 31, I to IV, the positions I to IV therefore being represented in the counter by the rows 32 to 35. The counter 31 delivers at its output a signal SD representative of the disk value. The signals SC and SD are read in a comparator-subtractor 32 which delivers at its output a signal SR which determines the direction of rotation of the second motor M2, driven by a motor step via the drive circuit 33. The signal SR will also make it possible to increment or decrement the counter 31 which will therefore contain a new disk value. The same operation will continue repeatedly until the disk value is equal to the set value. In other words, the signal SR will be at level 0 and the motor M2 will no longer receive a driving pulse.

On the diagram of the circuit which has just been described, there are also shown signals S1, S2, S3 emitted by the interpretation circuit 15 towards the multiplexer 24 to effect, if necessary, corrections in the perpetual calendar circuit. It will also be observed that it is not necessary to interpose a decoder between the 2-bit annual cycle counter 23 and the multiplexer 24, as would be the case in the device of the aforementioned patent CH 663 512 if one wanted to use the 31 calendar positions to display the annual cycle. The invention therefore provides in this respect a simplified construction.

Returning to the example in fig. 1, in which the disk has 35 positions, the reference value of the comparator-subtractor 32 used to determine which will be the shortest path is <SEP> 18 <SEP>. The display indicates the 11th day of a month, that is to say a disc value equal to 11. By pressing the crown, we will call the annual cycle number, assumed to be equal to III, c ' ie corresponding to a set value of 34, and the difference 34-11 = 23 is compared in the comparator-subtractor at <SEP> 18 <SEP>. This difference being greater than <SEP> 18 <SEP> the SR signal will go to level -1 to cause the drive of the disc from one position anticlockwise. The new disc value will then be 10 in the counter 31.The new disc value will again be subtracted from the unchanged set value, and the operation will continue repeatedly until the disc value is equal at the set value and the disc rotation is stopped to display III. The controlled or automatic return to the date display takes place according to a comparable process from the setpoint and disc values which will be respectively SC = 11 and SD = 34.

In the foregoing, it has been implicitly assumed that the number of teeth of the wheel driving the disc is the same as the number of positions, but it is obvious that the driving circuit 33 can be adapted to execute the motor M2 as many steps as necessary to move from one position on the disc to the next position. Equivalently, the multiplexer 24 could be modified to take into account the space occupied by the symbols of each zone on the display.

Fig. 3 shows another example of a timepiece according to the invention comprising 38 useful positions, provided with a fixed disc 7 and an indicator 7 constituted by a central hand 8. The display 4 is divided into two zones 4a and 4b corresponding respectively to 31 positions for the dates and to 7 positions for the days of the week represented by their first three letters. The angular sectors of the positions of the zone 4b being larger than those of the positions of the zone 4a, the toothed drive wheel will comprise for example 83 teeth, so that a position of the zone 4a corresponds to 2 teeth and that a position of zone 4b corresponds to 3 teeth. In the electronic circuit of fig. 2, the master block 20 includes an additional counter for the 7 days of the week and the multiplexer 24 is modified so that the setpoint signal SC takes into account the different number of steps of each zone.

It goes without saying that the examples which have just been described may also incorporate the prior technologies. In the example shown in fig. 1, it is for example possible to have, in addition to the display of the date and the annual cycle, the display of the number of the month on the first 12 positions of the date. Likewise, if this is imposed by technical or aesthetic reasons, it is possible, while always having at least two zones comprising time information of different natures, to have one or more other areas containing no time information.

Other modifications or adaptations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Analog electronic timepiece for displaying the time, by means of hands (1, 2, 3) driven by a motor (M1), and at least two other types of time information at by means of a second display (4) by date disc (5, 7) and indicator (6, 8) movable with respect to each other by means of a second two-way stepping motor (M2) , including - a timepiece circuit (10) and a drive circuit (14) of the engine (M1) for displaying the time delivering a daily signal (Sj) - an interpretation circuit (15) of the manipulations of an external control member (9) delivering a control signal (Sk) representative of one of said types of time information to be displayed a circuit for managing a perpetual calendar comprising on the one hand a master block (20), provided with calendar counters (21, 22, 23) and a multiplexer (24), and delivering in response to the daily signals and control (Sj and Sk) a setpoint signal (SC) representative of the position on the disc (5, 7) of the information to be displayed, and further comprising a slave block (30), provided with a counter (31) delivering to a comparator-subtractor (31) a disc signal (SD) representative of the reciprocal position of the disc and of the indicator corresponding to the displayed time information, characterized in that the comparator-subtractor (31 ) also receives the setpoint signal (SC) and delivers at its output a signal (SR) making it possible to define the direction of rotation of a motor step of the second motor (M2) by means of a drive circuit (33) and increment or decrement the counter (31) of the slave block in a recurring manner until equality d es setpoint (SC) and disc (SD) signals and in that the disc (5, 7) comprises at least two distinct sectors (4a, 4b) provided with different symbols for each category of time information, the symbols of said sectors (4a, 4b) occupying successive rows on said display (4). 2. Timepiece according to claim 1, characterized in that the display (4) is composed of a rotating disc (5) bringing the time symbols opposite a window (6). 3. Timepiece according to claim 1, characterized in that the display (4) is composed of a hand (8) moving opposite the time symbols carried by a fixed disc (7). 4. Timepiece according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the interpretation circuit (15) further comprises a timer for displaying new time information for a predetermined period, or successively several time information for predetermined durations. 5. Timepiece according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the angular offset of each symbol is the same in all display sectors (4a, 4b). 6. Timepiece according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the angular offset of the time symbols is different from one display sector to another. 7. Timepiece according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a first display sector corresponds to the date, and that one or more other sectors correspond to the names of days of the week, to the names of the months of the year or the annual cycle number. 8. Timepiece according to claim 7, characterized in that the date display sector also makes it possible to display a second time information different from the date.