CH681186A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH681186A5 CH681186A5 CH4043/89A CH404389A CH681186A5 CH 681186 A5 CH681186 A5 CH 681186A5 CH 4043/89 A CH4043/89 A CH 4043/89A CH 404389 A CH404389 A CH 404389A CH 681186 A5 CH681186 A5 CH 681186A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- conductive
- insulating
- cermet
- phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 SÌ3N4 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000365446 Cordierites Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001485 argon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4043/89A CH681186A5 (enEXAMPLES) | 1989-11-09 | 1989-11-09 | |
| US07/603,395 US5206484A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1990-10-26 | Glow-plug having ceramic base matrix and conducting element dispersed therein |
| EP90810842A EP0427675B1 (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1990-11-02 | Glow-plug for internal combustion engines and method of fabrication thereof |
| DE69006317T DE69006317T2 (de) | 1989-11-09 | 1990-11-02 | Glühkerze für Dieselmotoren und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben. |
| JP2301220A JPH03170724A (ja) | 1989-11-09 | 1990-11-08 | 内燃機関用点火グロープラグ及びその製法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4043/89A CH681186A5 (enEXAMPLES) | 1989-11-09 | 1989-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH681186A5 true CH681186A5 (enEXAMPLES) | 1993-01-29 |
Family
ID=4268750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4043/89A CH681186A5 (enEXAMPLES) | 1989-11-09 | 1989-11-09 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5206484A (enEXAMPLES) |
| EP (1) | EP0427675B1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| JP (1) | JPH03170724A (enEXAMPLES) |
| CH (1) | CH681186A5 (enEXAMPLES) |
| DE (1) | DE69006317T2 (enEXAMPLES) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5616263A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1997-04-01 | American Roller Company | Ceramic heater roller |
| US5304778A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-04-19 | Electrofuel Manufacturing Co. | Glow plug with improved composite sintered silicon nitride ceramic heater |
| US5755076A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1998-05-26 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Heat sealing bar |
| GB2282640A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-12 | Wellman Automotive Products Li | Glow plug |
| US5367994A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-11-29 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method of operating a diesel engine utilizing a continuously powered glow plug |
| DE19506950C2 (de) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-07-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glühstiftkerze für Dieselmotoren |
| BR9700466A (pt) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-11-03 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Aquecedor cerâmico |
| JPH10169982A (ja) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-26 | Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk | セラミックヒータ及びその製造方法 |
| US6200181B1 (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2001-03-13 | Candescent Technologies Corporation | Thermally conductive spacer materials and spacer attachment methods for thin cathode ray tube |
| JP3528610B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-09 | 2004-05-17 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | セラミック製放電ランプ |
| DE19930334C2 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-07-31 | Beru Ag | Keramischer Heizstab und diesen enthaltende Glühkerze und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE19959303A1 (de) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Abgasbehandlung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10030924A1 (de) * | 2000-06-24 | 2002-01-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glühstiftkerze |
| JP4068309B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-02 | 2008-03-26 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ヒータ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2003059624A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-28 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | ヒータ |
| DE10155230C5 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stiftheizer in einer Glühstiftkerze und Glühstiftkerze |
| US20040209209A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-10-21 | Chodacki Thomas A. | System, apparatus and method for controlling ignition including re-ignition of gas and gas fired appliances using same |
| DE102004033153B4 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-03-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Glühkerze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| KR20070089136A (ko) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-08-30 | 셍-고벵 코포레이션 | 세라믹 점화기 |
| TW200829836A (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-07-16 | Saint Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc | Ceramic heating elements |
| US7572480B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-08-11 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Method of fabricating a multilayer ceramic heating element |
| US20080160470A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-07-03 | Mark Holtan | Igniter for furnace |
| CN101874182A (zh) * | 2007-09-23 | 2010-10-27 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 加热元件系统 |
| KR20100093598A (ko) * | 2007-12-29 | 2010-08-25 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 세라믹 가열 소자 |
| WO2009085320A2 (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic heating elements having open-face structure and methods of fabrication thereof |
| CA2711016A1 (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Coaxial ceramic igniter and methods of fabrication |
| WO2010033797A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Resistance heater air heating device |
| WO2010047776A2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Dual voltage regulating system for electrical resistance hot surface igniters and methods related thereto |
| US20100141231A1 (en) * | 2008-11-30 | 2010-06-10 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Igniter voltage compensation circuit |
| US20110086319A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-04-14 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Fuel gas ignition system for gas burners including devices and methods related thereto |
| WO2012046510A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-12 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ用ピン端子の製造方法及びグロープラグの製造方法 |
| CN104396342B (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-02-24 | 京瓷株式会社 | 加热器及具备该加热器的电热塞 |
| US11248801B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2022-02-15 | Weber-Stephen Products Llc | Pellet grills |
| US11624505B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2023-04-11 | Weber-Stephen Products Llc | Ignition-based protocols for pellet grills |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4486651A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1984-12-04 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Ceramic heater |
| DE3512483A1 (de) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-17 | Nippon Soken, Inc., Nishio, Aichi | Keramische heizvorrichtung |
| DE3817843A1 (de) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-08 | Jidosha Kiki Co | Gluehkerze fuer dieselmotoren |
| EP0335382A1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-04 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Electrically conductive ceramic material |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3032427A (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1962-05-01 | Feldmuhle Papier Und Zellstoff | Sintered product consisting of an aluminum oxide lattice and a metallic component filling the interstices of the lattice |
| US4107510A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1978-08-15 | C.A.V. Limited | Starting aids for combustion engines |
| DE3063533D1 (en) * | 1979-11-12 | 1983-07-07 | Emi Plc Thorn | An electrically conducting cermet, its production and use |
| DE3038078A1 (de) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-05-06 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufkohlen metallischer werkstuecke |
| US4449039A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1984-05-15 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater |
| JPS62148869U (enEXAMPLES) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-19 |
-
1989
- 1989-11-09 CH CH4043/89A patent/CH681186A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-10-26 US US07/603,395 patent/US5206484A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-02 EP EP90810842A patent/EP0427675B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1990-11-02 DE DE69006317T patent/DE69006317T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-11-08 JP JP2301220A patent/JPH03170724A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4486651A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1984-12-04 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Ceramic heater |
| DE3512483A1 (de) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-17 | Nippon Soken, Inc., Nishio, Aichi | Keramische heizvorrichtung |
| DE3817843A1 (de) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-08 | Jidosha Kiki Co | Gluehkerze fuer dieselmotoren |
| EP0335382A1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-04 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Electrically conductive ceramic material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5206484A (en) | 1993-04-27 |
| EP0427675A1 (en) | 1991-05-15 |
| DE69006317T2 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
| DE69006317D1 (de) | 1994-03-10 |
| JPH03170724A (ja) | 1991-07-24 |
| EP0427675B1 (en) | 1994-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |