CH646484A5 - Block made of superpressed and stabilised earth for construction - Google Patents

Block made of superpressed and stabilised earth for construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CH646484A5
CH646484A5 CH665981A CH665981A CH646484A5 CH 646484 A5 CH646484 A5 CH 646484A5 CH 665981 A CH665981 A CH 665981A CH 665981 A CH665981 A CH 665981A CH 646484 A5 CH646484 A5 CH 646484A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
blocks
walls
construction
self
block according
Prior art date
Application number
CH665981A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Bride
Original Assignee
Michel Bride
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michel Bride filed Critical Michel Bride
Publication of CH646484A5 publication Critical patent/CH646484A5/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0221Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

646 484 646,484

2 2

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Bloc en terre pressée et stabilisée pour la construction, caractérisé par un corps parallélépipédique (1) avec au moins un épaule-ment (2, 3) à sa partie supérieure et au moins un évidement (4, 5) sur sa face inférieure.1. Block in pressed and stabilized earth for construction, characterized by a parallelepipedal body (1) with at least one shoulder (2, 3) at its upper part and at least one recess (4, 5) on its lower face . 2. Bloc suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est percé de part par au moins un évidement tronconique (6,7) avec au moins un bossage évidé (8, 9).2. Block according to claim 1, characterized in that it is pierced through by at least one frustoconical recess (6,7) with at least one recessed boss (8, 9). 3. Bloc suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend, en outre, au moins un évidement horizontal (14) permettant de former des joints croisés avec des blocs identiques adjacents (12,13).3. Block according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises at least one horizontal recess (14) for forming cross joints with adjacent identical blocks (12,13). 4. Bloc suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend, en outre, au moins deux profils latéraux (15,16) permettant son assemblage par emboîtement avec des blocs identiques.4. Block according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises at least two side profiles (15,16) allowing its assembly by interlocking with identical blocks. 5. Bloc suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est allégé par au moins un évidement (18, 19) et qu'il comprend des profils de positionnement (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25).5. Block according to claim 1, characterized in that it is lightened by at least one recess (18, 19) and that it comprises positioning profiles (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25). L'invention a pour objet un bloc en terre pressée et stabilisée pour la construction, destiné par sa forme fonctionnelle à permettre un auto-alignement pour le montage des murs et ossatures d'un bâtiment.The subject of the invention is a block in pressed and stabilized earth for construction, intended by its functional form to allow self-alignment for the assembly of the walls and frameworks of a building. Il est connu de traiter les terres avec des mélanges d'agents actifs, tels que mouillants, fixateurs, liants et de soumettre enfin ces blocs à une hyperpression assurant leur structuration et leur dégazage. De tels matériaux présentent des qualités de résistance extrêmement élevées et peuvent être moulés avec une grande précision. Toutefois, pour leur application, ces matériaux demandent un formage permettant l'exploitation de leur qualités de manière adaptée à leur nature.It is known to treat the earths with mixtures of active agents, such as wetting agents, fixers, binders and finally to subject these blocks to a hyperpressure ensuring their structuring and their degassing. Such materials have extremely high strength qualities and can be molded with great precision. However, for their application, these materials require a forming allowing the exploitation of their qualities in a way adapted to their nature. Le bloc suivant l'invention donne la possibilité d'appliquer ces matériaux en terre pressée pour la réalisation de murs simples ou doubles et de toutes les parties constituant les structures d'une construction autostable sans nécessité de chaînage et de crépissage interne ou externe; il permet en outre le montage correct des murs dressés et alignés, la planéité des faces juxtaposées avec joints réguliers, sans personnel qualifié.The block according to the invention gives the possibility of applying these materials in pressed earth for the realization of single or double walls and of all the parts constituting the structures of a freestanding construction without the need for chaining and internal or external plastering; it also allows the correct assembly of the erected and aligned walls, the flatness of the juxtaposed faces with regular joints, without qualified personnel. A cet effet, le bloc suivant l'invention présente les caractéristiques spécifiées dans la revendication 1, des caractéristiques supplémentaires éventuelles étant spécifiées dans les revendications dépendantes. Ainsi, ce bloc est constitué par un corps plein ou évidé avec profilage d'épaulements et d'évidements récepteurs assurant par juxtaposition et superposition le jointage autostabilisé des surfaces portante.To this end, the block according to the invention has the characteristics specified in claim 1, any additional characteristics being specified in the dependent claims. Thus, this block is constituted by a solid or hollow body with profiling of shoulders and receiving recesses ensuring by juxtaposition and superposition the self-stabilized jointing of the bearing surfaces. L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description détaillée, 5 donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, de formes de réalisation particulières de l'objet de l'invention, en se référant au dessin annexé dans lequel:The invention will be better understood thanks to the detailed description, given by way of non-limiting example, of particular embodiments of the subject of the invention, with reference to the appended drawing in which: les fig. 1 et 2 représentent, vus en élévation avec parties coupées, des blocs auto-emboîtants en terre hyperpressée;the figs. 1 and 2 represent, seen in elevation with parts cut away, self-interlocking blocks in hyperpressed earth; io les fig. 3 et 4 sont des vues de dessous respectives, en plan, des mêmes blocs;io the figs. 3 and 4 are respective bottom plan views of the same blocks; les fig. 5 et 6 représentent des variantes d'exécution de blocs pleins ou perforés.the figs. 5 and 6 represent execution variants of solid or perforated blocks. Le bloc (fig. 1,3) est constitué par une masse de terre traitée et 15 hyperpressée 1, comportant des épaulements 2, 3, sur leur face supérieure et des évidements 4, 5 sur leur face inférieure. Ces épaulements et évidements assurent un emboîtement parfaitement régulier et un alignement parfait des murs avec parois internes et externes parfaitement dressées, leur ourdissage s'effectuant par colle ou mortier.The block (fig. 1, 3) consists of a mass of treated and hyperpressed earth 1, comprising shoulders 2, 3, on their upper face and recesses 4, 5 on their lower face. These shoulders and recesses ensure a perfectly regular interlocking and a perfect alignment of the walls with perfectly erected internal and external walls, their warping being carried out by glue or mortar. Les évidements 6, 7 (fig. 2, 4), de section tronconique, forment une cavité axiale intégrée. Les bossages 8, 9 ont leur partie centrale évidée.The recesses 6, 7 (fig. 2, 4), of frustoconical section, form an integrated axial cavity. The bosses 8, 9 have their central part hollowed out. La superposition de ces blocs en tant qu'éléments de construction permet une autoconstruction et une isolation par des séries de colonnes d'air montantes qui forment une barrière thermique active.The superposition of these blocks as construction elements allows self-construction and insulation by series of rising air columns which form an active thermal barrier. Les murs réalisés en utilisant ces blocs présentent des cheminées qui facilitent le passage des câbles et tuyaux, ainsi que celui de canalisations de descente des eaux. Ces murs peuvent également être munis de grilles d'aération communiquant avec ces cheminées et permettant de réaliser la climatisation par ouverture ou fermeture des grilles d'aération.The walls made using these blocks have chimneys that facilitate the passage of cables and pipes, as well as that of downpipes. These walls can also be provided with ventilation grilles communicating with these chimneys and making it possible to achieve air conditioning by opening or closing the ventilation grilles. Ces blocs peuvent, en outre, comprendre au moins un évidement horizontal 14 permettant de former des joints croisés avec des blocs identiques adjacents 12,13. Ils peuvent également comprendre, en outre, au moins deux profils latéraux 15,16 permettant l'assemblage des blocs, par exemple pour constituer des pavés autobloquants pour le recouvrement des sols comme représenté à la fig. 5.These blocks may further comprise at least one horizontal recess 14 for forming cross joints with adjacent identical blocks 12,13. They can also comprise, in addition, at least two side profiles 15,16 allowing the assembly of the blocks, for example to form interlocking paving stones for covering the floors as shown in FIG. 5. Ces éléments pour mur ajouré présentent les rainures en creux et en relief facilitant la pose en auto-alignement, ainsi que la structure de mur à ajourer.These elements for perforated wall have recessed and raised grooves to facilitate self-alignment installation, as well as the perforated wall structure. Ces blocs pleins ou alvéolés présentent les qualités de leurs structuration et des résistances élevées par l'auto-emboîtement.These solid or honeycombed blocks have the qualities of their structuring and high resistance through self-interlocking. Ces éléments demeurent stables après moulage, car les retraits ou gonflements pouvant se produire sont minimes et insignifiants. C'est cette précision de moulage qui permet le montage mécanique des éléments.These elements remain stable after molding, because shrinkage or swelling that may occur is minimal and insignificant. It is this molding precision that allows the mechanical assembly of the elements. 2525 3030 3535 4040 RR 1 feuille dessins1 drawing sheet
CH665981A 1981-07-10 1981-10-19 Block made of superpressed and stabilised earth for construction CH646484A5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8113824A FR2509344A1 (en) 1981-07-10 1981-07-10 HYPER-PRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH646484A5 true CH646484A5 (en) 1984-11-30

Family

ID=9260538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH665981A CH646484A5 (en) 1981-07-10 1981-10-19 Block made of superpressed and stabilised earth for construction

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH646484A5 (en)
ES (1) ES8407141A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2509344A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT397265B (en) * 1986-02-12 1994-03-25 Bodo Rudolf COMPONENT FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTION AND TOYS

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0105274B1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1989-03-01 Stratlock Ltd. Improved building block or panel
FR2560108B1 (en) * 1984-02-24 1988-03-18 Mayrand Bernard METHOD AND MECHANICAL DEVICE FOR PRODUCING EARTH CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, SUCH AS A LIGHTWEIGHT BLOCK
FR2562926A1 (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-18 Rakotoson Emile System allowing the building of a construction wall structure without corner columns and an improvement of the thermal insulation coefficient
FR2572745B1 (en) * 1984-11-07 1986-12-26 Honvault Maxime BUILDING BLOCK OF WORKS, MARITIME AND / OR RIVER STRUCTURES
BE902233A (en) * 1985-04-18 1985-08-16 Taddei Serge HOLLOW SELF-EMBEDDING BLOCK IN HYPER-PRESSED EARTH WITH DOUBLE COMPRESSION AND STABILIZED COLD FOR CONSTRUCTIONS WITHOUT JOINTS.
US5457926A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-10-17 Templeton Trust Interlocking block
ES2111419B1 (en) * 1994-01-19 1998-11-01 Antonio Casado Y Cia S A A C Y SET OF ELEMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF RETAINING WALLS OF LAND AND CORRESPONDING ELEMENTS.
ES2157790B1 (en) * 1999-05-17 2002-02-16 Conejo Jose Terron MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR FACTORY WORK WITH BRICKS IN FACADES, WALLS, WALLS, PILLARS, INNER, VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL DRIVES
FR2936533A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-02 Benoit Francis Patrick Andre Derot System for constructing e.g. wall of building, has pyramid shape revetment slab provided on flat upper part of stabilized or compressed earth blocks, and air hole slab provided on flat lower part of blocks
EP2447433A1 (en) 2010-10-28 2012-05-02 Terraco Group sprl Construction element made from unbaked clay
CN103669647A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-03-26 吕宗树 Non-composite heat insulation wall or plaster-free wall or plaster-free non-composite heat insulation wall
CA3019781A1 (en) * 2018-10-03 2020-04-03 Just Biofiber Structural Solutions Corp. A unibody structural frame for an interlocking structural block, an interlocking structural block, and a system of interlocking structural blocks

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR19118E (en) * 1913-02-26 1914-10-27 Pierre Emile Mallet Advanced blocks for constructions
FR967174A (en) * 1948-05-25 1950-10-27 prefabricated adobe element
FR1467702A (en) * 1966-02-09 1967-01-27 perforated plastic elements for the construction of walls, mainly for buildings and decoration
CH436638A (en) * 1966-10-11 1967-05-31 Leuthold Charles Brick protection against radioactive radiation
US3478482A (en) * 1967-10-24 1969-11-18 Richard L Weir Building block construction
FR2425512A1 (en) * 1978-05-12 1979-12-07 Pocard Henri Demountable dry jointed block wall - uses interlocking truncated cone forms in bed joint with connectors extending through holes on cone axes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT397265B (en) * 1986-02-12 1994-03-25 Bodo Rudolf COMPONENT FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTION AND TOYS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES513776A0 (en) 1984-09-01
ES8407141A1 (en) 1984-09-01
FR2509344B1 (en) 1984-09-28
FR2509344A1 (en) 1983-01-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH646484A5 (en) Block made of superpressed and stabilised earth for construction
FR2669956A1 (en) ELEMENT AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION WITHOUT MORTAR.
EP3199717B1 (en) Construction element
EP0041417B1 (en) Building block with insulating material incorporated therein for exterior insulation
FR2690181A1 (en) Dry block construction system - has blocks made with recesses in both ends for double dovetail keys which join them together, and cavities for concrete or insulating material
FR2996572A1 (en) STRUCTURED BEAM AND MODULAR BUILDING ELEMENT COMPLETED WITH THIS BEAM
BE1019464A3 (en) PREFABRICATED ELEMENT HIGHLY ISOLATED.
JP4565342B2 (en) Blocks for walls of houses, etc.
FR2521197A1 (en) Composite construction element for building - comprises clay brick containing cavities with central row to receive insulation
FR2950910A1 (en) Panel for construction in e.g. factory, has end faces comprising groove of housing of assembling element, where groove is parallel to plane of framework, and walls provided with shoulder that constitutes positioning unit of adjacent panel
BE1008399A6 (en) BLOCK CONSTRUCTION hollowed INTERNALLY, FOR RECEIVING A CURABLE GROUT.
BE556860A (en)
EP2576933B1 (en) Cardboard construction element and construction method using such elements
EP3510211B1 (en) Method for assembling building elements and building thus produced
FR2536777A1 (en) Insulating block of the precast concrete type.
FR3052798A1 (en) BLOCK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS FACILITATING THE PASSAGE OF CABLES AND ENHANCING THE THERMAL INSULATION
FR2511060A1 (en) Prefabricated T=shaped building block for walls - has plane face with opposed lug to allow offset interlocking with others for insulation
FR2568612A1 (en) Hollow building construction block
FR2958949A1 (en) Structural component for agglomerated or massive wood bearing wall in e.g. passive building, has concrete blocks and planks formed with same sections integrating insulating core installed in zigzag manner at upper and lower surfaces
FR2589909A1 (en) Building block for masonry with built-in thermal insulation
FR2971525A1 (en) Device for forming outer insulation wall of low energy/passive house/building to form enclosure of house/building, has outer insulating and inner wall elements maintained by spacers to leave space between elements to be filled with concrete
FR2936534A1 (en) CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM BASED ON COMPRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCKS FOR CONSTRUCTION
FR3041978B1 (en) CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR BUILDINGS
EP2063034A2 (en) Concrete block for building walls by stacking rows comprising grooves allowing the rows to be spaced when laying them
EP3899161A1 (en) Shuttering element and associated set of shuttering elements

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased