FR2562926A1 - System allowing the building of a construction wall structure without corner columns and an improvement of the thermal insulation coefficient - Google Patents

System allowing the building of a construction wall structure without corner columns and an improvement of the thermal insulation coefficient Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2562926A1
FR2562926A1 FR8405790A FR8405790A FR2562926A1 FR 2562926 A1 FR2562926 A1 FR 2562926A1 FR 8405790 A FR8405790 A FR 8405790A FR 8405790 A FR8405790 A FR 8405790A FR 2562926 A1 FR2562926 A1 FR 2562926A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
building
improvement
walls
thermal insulation
compression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8405790A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RAKOTOSON EMILE
Original Assignee
RAKOTOSON EMILE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RAKOTOSON EMILE filed Critical RAKOTOSON EMILE
Priority to FR8405790A priority Critical patent/FR2562926A1/en
Publication of FR2562926A1 publication Critical patent/FR2562926A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0223—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of cylindrical shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

The invention relates to a system allowing the building of a construction wall structure, without a corner column, and an improvement of the thermal coefficient by adopting the effect of parietal-dynamic insulations, the cavities of which, through which a fluid passes, transform the walls into exchangers of heat between the fluid and the outside and inside environments. It comprises the product 1 manufactured with clay, or the like, by compression, by die-forming, by extrusion, under cold conditions, with or without baking, of variable dimensions, consisting of two collars 2 which will allow interlocking by symmetry on installing the walled structure. The hollows 3 will allow the air to circulate through the walls. The chamfers made on the edges 4 prevent the sharp corners from being damaged when the products are being handled and provide the face which is not coated with an architectural effect of geometrical form. The system according to the invention is particularly intended for building facing walls, in the construction of buildings.

Description

La présente invention concerne un systéme permettant de réa
liser un appareillage de mur de construction par emboitement, sans
poteaux d'angle, d'améliorer le coefficient d'isolation thermique
en utilisant les effets d'isolation pariétodynamique.The present invention relates to a system for realizing
read a construction wall fitting by interlocking, without
corner posts, improve the coefficient of thermal insulation
using the parietodynamic isolation effects.

Le principe des poses classiques des appareillages, nécéssite
la mise en place de poteaux d'angle, en renforcement pour la stabi
lité des murs en élévation, et d'autres structures.The principle of classic fitting poses, requires
the installation of corner posts, as reinforcement for stabilization
bed of elevated walls, and other structures.

D'autres part, des travaux supplémentaires doivent être réa
lisés sur les facades pour améliorer la qualité de l'isolation ther
mique et phonique des murs.On the other hand, additional work needs to be done
read on the facades to improve the quality of ther insulation
walls and sound.

Le but de l'invention est de fabriquer des éléments qui permettent
de réaliser un mur en élévation sans structures de raidisseur, ver
ticaux et d'améliorer le coefficient "K" de l'isolation thermique.The object of the invention is to manufacture elements which allow
to make a wall in elevation without stiffener structures, worm
and improve the "K" coefficient of thermal insulation.

On y parvient, en réalisant des briques auto-emboitantes
creuses et dont la fabrication se fait à partir de produit de base en terre stabilisée, ou argile traitée, parextrusion ou compression sans cuisson.We do this by making self-supporting bricks
hollow and whose manufacture is made from basic product in stabilized earth, or treated clay, by extrusion or compression without baking.

Cette forme de brique avec des collerettes, fabriquée par
la compression, en s'emboitant les unes aux autres, en quinconce,
permet de réaliser des murs en élévation sans poteaux d'angles, ou
intermédiaires, en utilisant les collerettes comme moyen d'ancrage.This brick shape with frills, made by
compression, by interlocking with each other, staggered,
allows for elevated walls without corner posts, or
intermediates, using the flanges as a means of anchoring.

Les cavités effectuées dans les briques, améliorent le coeffi
cient d'isolation thermique et phonique, en adoptant le phénoméne
de l'isolation pariétodynamique ( corps traversé par un fluide(air)
transformant les parois, en échangeur de chaleur entre le fluide et
les ambiances intérieures et extérieures.The cavities made in the bricks improve the coeffi
thermal and sound insulation, adopting the phenomenon
parietodynamic insulation (body crossed by a fluid (air)
transforming the walls, into a heat exchanger between the fluid and
indoor and outdoor environments.

Les objectifs à atteindre, en utilisant cette forme auto-emboi
tante et creuse sont les suivantes:
- Facilité de pose, grâce aux collerettes
- Ancrage entre éléments
- Maitriser les effets des mouvements latéraux et ondulatoires,
provoqués par une destabilisation à partir de la base de l'édifice.The objectives to be achieved, using this self-employment form
aunt and hollow are:
- Easy installation, thanks to the flanges
- Anchoring between elements
- Master the effects of lateral and wave movements,
caused by destabilization from the base of the building.

- Amélioration du coefficient "K", en utilisant les effets de l'iso lation paritodynamique.  - Improvement of the coefficient "K", using the effects of the paritodynamic isolation.

Les effets de l'typer compression rendent les faces très lisses
et les c'ni:reins realisés aux angles évitent à la manipulation des
orc.diibs, ne déterioration des angles vifs et donnent un effet
architectural de forme géométrique à la face extérieure non enduite. The effects of the hyper compression make the faces very smooth
and the c'ni: kidneys made at the corners avoid the manipulation of
orc.diibs, does not deteriorate sharp angles and give an effect
architectural geometric shape with an uncoated exterior.

La figure II représente, en coupe, le systéme selon l'invention. Figure II shows, in section, the system according to the invention.

La brique représentée sur la coupe 1 comporte le corps de la brique(1) surmontée de 2 collerettes(2) dont la hauteur ne doit pas dépasser l'épaisseur de la lèvre de la collerette. The brick shown in section 1 comprises the body of the brick (1) surmounted by 2 flanges (2), the height of which must not exceed the thickness of the lip of the flange.

Les creux (3) dont la forme psut varier selon la matière de base utilisée et du moule , les chanfreins(4) doivent être réalisés en une seule opèration en même temps que la fabrication des produits.  The recesses (3) whose shape may vary according to the base material used and the mold, the chamfers (4) must be produced in a single operation at the same time as the manufacture of the products.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1.Système pour réaliser des murs de parement caractérisés par1.System for making facing walls characterized by le fait qu'on utilise des briques creuses (1) travaillés en the fact that we use hollow bricks (1) worked in compression avec collerette (2) dans lesquelles doivent s' compression with collar (2) in which must be emboiter les briques en quinconce. nest the bricks in staggered rows. 2.Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the collerettes (2) jouent le rôle d'éléments d'encrage. flanges (2) play the role of inking elements. 3.Systeme selon la révendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les3.System according to claim 1, characterized in that the creux (3) réalisés dans la brique jouent le rôle d'éléments hollow (3) made in brick play the role of elements d'amélioration de l'isolation thermique ( circulation de fluide improvement of thermal insulation (fluid circulation et qui transforme en échangeur de chaleur entre le fluide and which transforms into a heat exchanger between the fluid et les ambiances à l'interieur et à laexterieur, pour obtenir and the atmospheres inside and outside, to obtain les effets d'isolation pariétodynamique. the effects of parietodynamic isolation. 4.Système selon la revendication l, en ce que les effets de tra4. System according to claim 1, in that the effects of tra vail,subis sur les produits en compression rendent les faces vail, undergone on the products in compression return the faces très lisses et dispensent de ltutilisatiofl d'enduit, c'est very smooth and dispenses with the use of plaster, it is pourquoi, des chanfreins (4) sont nécessaires pour donner un why, chamfers (4) are necessary to give a aspect de forme géométrique aux faces non enduites et aussi aspect of geometric shape with uncoated faces and also éviter des détériorations aux angles saillants, à la manipu avoid damage to salient angles, handling lation des produits. lation of products. 5Système selon lune quelconque des revendications précédentes5System according to any of the preceding claims caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé en materiau de base en characterized in that it is made of basic material in terre, ou argile préalablement traité. earth, or clay previously treated. 6.Système selon la revendication 6, en ce qu'il est réalisé en6. System according to claim 6, in that it is produced in une seule opération de moulage par compression, sans cuisson.  a single compression molding operation, without cooking.
FR8405790A 1984-04-12 1984-04-12 System allowing the building of a construction wall structure without corner columns and an improvement of the thermal insulation coefficient Withdrawn FR2562926A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8405790A FR2562926A1 (en) 1984-04-12 1984-04-12 System allowing the building of a construction wall structure without corner columns and an improvement of the thermal insulation coefficient

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8405790A FR2562926A1 (en) 1984-04-12 1984-04-12 System allowing the building of a construction wall structure without corner columns and an improvement of the thermal insulation coefficient

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2562926A1 true FR2562926A1 (en) 1985-10-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8405790A Withdrawn FR2562926A1 (en) 1984-04-12 1984-04-12 System allowing the building of a construction wall structure without corner columns and an improvement of the thermal insulation coefficient

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2588901A1 (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-24 Tuilerie Briqueterie Bressane Composite block
EP0238016A2 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-23 Rakkasan Company Ltd. Assembly block formed from a polyolefin foam
FR2936533A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-02 Benoit Francis Patrick Andre Derot System for constructing e.g. wall of building, has pyramid shape revetment slab provided on flat upper part of stabilized or compressed earth blocks, and air hole slab provided on flat lower part of blocks
CN107975183A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-01 南宁职业技术学院 The building block of zigzag metope, building block building wall and building block preparation method can be built into by laying bricks or stones

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR983863A (en) * 1949-03-31 1951-06-28 elements for the construction of residential walls
FR2509344A1 (en) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-14 Bride Michel HYPER-PRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR983863A (en) * 1949-03-31 1951-06-28 elements for the construction of residential walls
FR2509344A1 (en) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-14 Bride Michel HYPER-PRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2588901A1 (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-24 Tuilerie Briqueterie Bressane Composite block
EP0238016A2 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-23 Rakkasan Company Ltd. Assembly block formed from a polyolefin foam
EP0238016A3 (en) * 1986-03-20 1989-11-15 Rakkasan Company Ltd. Assembly block formed from a polyolefin foam
FR2936533A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-02 Benoit Francis Patrick Andre Derot System for constructing e.g. wall of building, has pyramid shape revetment slab provided on flat upper part of stabilized or compressed earth blocks, and air hole slab provided on flat lower part of blocks
FR2936534A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-02 Benoit Francis Patrick Andre Derot CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM BASED ON COMPRESSED AND STABILIZED EARTH BLOCKS FOR CONSTRUCTION
CN107975183A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-01 南宁职业技术学院 The building block of zigzag metope, building block building wall and building block preparation method can be built into by laying bricks or stones

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