CH618310GA3 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
CH618310GA3
CH618310GA3 CH215377A CH215377A CH618310GA3 CH 618310G A3 CH618310G A3 CH 618310GA3 CH 215377 A CH215377 A CH 215377A CH 215377 A CH215377 A CH 215377A CH 618310G A3 CH618310G A3 CH 618310GA3
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
solvent
electrochromic
alcohol
reduced state
pair
Prior art date
Application number
CH215377A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CH618310B (de
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Publication of CH618310B publication Critical patent/CH618310B/xx
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of CH618310GA3 publication Critical patent/CH618310GA3/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
CH215377A 1976-02-20 1977-02-21 Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung. CH618310B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1750976A JPS52100381A (en) 1976-02-20 1976-02-20 Electrochromic display element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH618310B CH618310B (de) 1900-01-01
CH618310GA3 true CH618310GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1980-07-31

Family

ID=11945936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH215377A CH618310B (de) 1976-02-20 1977-02-21 Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4192581A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS52100381A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH618310B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2707099C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1577787A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4116535A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-09-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Picture display cell with memory effect
JPS5328445A (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-03-16 Dainippon Toryo Kk Electrochromic display unit
DE2827688A1 (de) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-04 Dainippon Toryo Kk Elektrochrome masse und sie enthaltende elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung
JPS55159377U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1979-04-28 1980-11-15
GB2051393A (en) * 1979-05-23 1981-01-14 Ibm Electrochromic electrolyte
US4309081A (en) * 1979-05-29 1982-01-05 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Display devices
EP0054587B1 (en) 1980-12-19 1984-08-22 International Business Machines Corporation Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor
US4611890A (en) * 1984-01-24 1986-09-16 Research Corporation Redox chromophore compounds and electrodes of metal containing substituted bipyridines
DE3614547A1 (de) * 1985-05-01 1986-11-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi Elektrochromes element
US5516462A (en) * 1990-06-05 1996-05-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Enhanced cycle lifetime electrochromic systems
EP0682284A3 (en) * 1994-05-09 1996-01-24 Tonen Corp Electrochromic device.
US6247820B1 (en) * 1995-02-13 2001-06-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Electro-optic mirror with contrasting display
JPH11183943A (ja) 1997-12-19 1999-07-09 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
DE19825371A1 (de) * 1998-06-06 1999-12-09 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen
US7064212B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2006-06-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic salts, solutions, and devices
DE102008024259A1 (de) * 2008-05-20 2009-12-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome Formulierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochromen Formulierung; Verwendung der Formulierung und organisches elektronisches elektrochromes Bauteil
DE102008049546A1 (de) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome Formulierung, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches Bauelement
TW201437011A (zh) * 2013-02-21 2014-10-01 Corning Inc 形成強化燒結玻璃結構之方法
JP6504753B2 (ja) * 2013-06-07 2019-04-24 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子、その駆動方法、光学フィルタ、撮像装置、レンズユニットおよび窓材

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3451741A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-06-24 Du Pont Electrochromic device
US3774988A (en) * 1969-09-02 1973-11-27 Polaroid Corp Variable light-filtering device
BE755563A (fr) * 1969-09-02 1971-03-01 Polaroid Corp Dispositif de filtrage variable de lumiere
NL166053C (nl) * 1970-06-27 1981-06-15 Philips Nv Beeldweergeefinrichting.
US3712709A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-01-23 Ici Ltd Variable light transmission device
BE793156A (fr) * 1971-12-23 1973-06-21 Philips Nv Cellule reproductrice d'images
NL167774C (nl) * 1973-05-04 1982-01-18 Philips Nv Beeldweergeefcel, alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding van verbindingen, welke toegepast kunnen worden in deze beeldweergeefcel.
JPS5167091A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1974-12-09 1976-06-10 Suwa Seikosha Kk
JPS51107150A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-03-17 1976-09-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
JPS51107149A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-03-17 1976-09-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
JPS51109854A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-03-22 1976-09-29 Sony Corp
US4008950A (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-02-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrochromic display cell structure
US4116535A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-09-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Picture display cell with memory effect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4192581A (en) 1980-03-11
JPS52100381A (en) 1977-08-23
DE2707099A1 (de) 1977-08-25
DE2707099B2 (de) 1981-02-26
CH618310B (de) 1900-01-01
GB1577787A (en) 1980-10-29
DE2707099C3 (de) 1981-11-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased