CH617767A5 - Heat accumulator and use thereof - Google Patents
Heat accumulator and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH617767A5 CH617767A5 CH544575A CH544575A CH617767A5 CH 617767 A5 CH617767 A5 CH 617767A5 CH 544575 A CH544575 A CH 544575A CH 544575 A CH544575 A CH 544575A CH 617767 A5 CH617767 A5 CH 617767A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- epoxy
- polyester
- crystalline substance
- groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polymethylene chains Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYWVNPSVLAFTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;morpholin-4-ium Chemical compound C1COCCN1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 LYWVNPSVLAFTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrouracil Chemical class O=C1CCNC(=O)N1 OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001887 crystalline plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GBURUDXSBYGPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)CCC(O)=O GBURUDXSBYGPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRXBOAFUCKTFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,1-dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RRXBOAFUCKTFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNPSNPBMGWVFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)(O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO Chemical compound C(CCC)(O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO NNPSNPBMGWVFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUYLEMMTUMWBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol dodecane-1,1-diol oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C(CCC)(O)O.C1(CCC(=O)O1)=O.CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(O)O UUYLEMMTUMWBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDCWOGRKEBQPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioic acid;hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O HDCWOGRKEBQPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPCIDUIBGGUBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid;hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O GPCIDUIBGGUBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/026—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat with different heat storage materials not coming into direct contact
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/20—Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH544575A CH617767A5 (en) | 1975-04-28 | 1975-04-28 | Heat accumulator and use thereof |
| DE19752523234 DE2523234A1 (de) | 1975-04-28 | 1975-05-26 | Waermespeicher und seine verwendung |
| CA250,987A CA1081935A (en) | 1975-04-28 | 1976-04-26 | Heat store and installation for the utilisation of solar energy |
| ES447356A ES447356A1 (es) | 1975-04-28 | 1976-04-27 | Perfeccionamientos en un acumulador de calor con un cambia- dor de calor embutido en una sustancia cristalina. |
| FR7612381A FR2309823A1 (fr) | 1975-04-28 | 1976-04-27 | Accumulateur de chaleur et son utilisation |
| GB16934/76A GB1538533A (en) | 1975-04-28 | 1976-04-27 | Heat store |
| IT2273376A IT1058976B (it) | 1975-04-28 | 1976-04-27 | Accumulatore termico e duos impiego |
| JP51049332A JPS51130937A (en) | 1975-04-28 | 1976-04-28 | Heat storage material and solar energyyoperated apparatus using same |
| US05/759,143 US4063546A (en) | 1975-04-28 | 1977-01-13 | Heat store and installation for the utilization of solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH544575A CH617767A5 (en) | 1975-04-28 | 1975-04-28 | Heat accumulator and use thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH617767A5 true CH617767A5 (en) | 1980-06-13 |
Family
ID=4293697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH544575A CH617767A5 (en) | 1975-04-28 | 1975-04-28 | Heat accumulator and use thereof |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51130937A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1081935A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH617767A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2523234A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES447356A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2309823A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1538533A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2814297A1 (de) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-12 | Monsanto Co | Verfahren zum abfuehren von waerme aus einer fluessigkeit |
| GB2272969A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-06-01 | Gec Alsthom Ltd | Thermal storage device |
| DE4400285A1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-20 | Wilhelm Prof Dr Ing Schuetz | Latentwärmespeichermittel |
| DE4404773A1 (de) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-10 | Lehmann Maschbau Gmbh | Wärmespeicherkombination zur Warmwasserbereitung durch Solarenergie |
| GB2327751A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-03 | Zafer Muhittin Ure | Thermal storage |
| RU2153639C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-07-27 | Кубанский государственный технологический университет | Конденсатор |
| DE10256551A1 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-24 | Abb Research Ltd. | Thermische Isolation |
| WO2008022405A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | A regenerative heater |
| DE102007002797A1 (de) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verwendung von mit schmelzbaren Materialien gefüllte Hohlkörper als Latentwärmespeicher |
| GB0808930D0 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2008-06-25 | Sunamp Ltd | Energy Storage system |
| JP6202783B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2017-09-27 | 学校法人東京理科大学 | 蓄熱装置を備えるシステム及びその用途 |
| AT518416B1 (de) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-10-15 | Mekal Krzysztof | Wärmespeicher und Wärmeträgernetz |
-
1975
- 1975-04-28 CH CH544575A patent/CH617767A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-26 DE DE19752523234 patent/DE2523234A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1976
- 1976-04-26 CA CA250,987A patent/CA1081935A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-27 GB GB16934/76A patent/GB1538533A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-27 ES ES447356A patent/ES447356A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-04-27 FR FR7612381A patent/FR2309823A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-04-28 JP JP51049332A patent/JPS51130937A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1081935A (en) | 1980-07-22 |
| FR2309823A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
| FR2309823B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-18 |
| GB1538533A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
| DE2523234A1 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| ES447356A1 (es) | 1977-07-01 |
| JPS51130937A (en) | 1976-11-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |