CH604370A5 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- CH604370A5 CH604370A5 CH1212976A CH1212976A CH604370A5 CH 604370 A5 CH604370 A5 CH 604370A5 CH 1212976 A CH1212976 A CH 1212976A CH 1212976 A CH1212976 A CH 1212976A CH 604370 A5 CH604370 A5 CH 604370A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5893—Mixing of deposited material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/023—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/06—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by the coupling or physical contact with connecting or interacting conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/32051—Deposition of metallic or metal-silicide layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53214—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being aluminium
- H01L23/53219—Aluminium alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53214—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being aluminium
- H01L23/53223—Additional layers associated with aluminium layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/02—Contacts, special
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49121—Beam lead frame or beam lead device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/625,439 US4017890A (en) | 1975-10-24 | 1975-10-24 | Intermetallic compound layer in thin films for improved electromigration resistance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH604370A5 true CH604370A5 (US20080138455A1-20080612-C00006.png) | 1978-09-15 |
Family
ID=24506084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1212976A CH604370A5 (US20080138455A1-20080612-C00006.png) | 1975-10-24 | 1976-09-24 |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4310568A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1982-01-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of fabricating improved Schottky barrier contacts |
US4141020A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1979-02-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Intermetallic aluminum-transition metal compound Schottky contact |
US4166279A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-08-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electromigration resistance in gold thin film conductors |
US4296424A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1981-10-20 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Compound semiconductor device having a semiconductor-converted conductive region |
US4201999A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-05-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low barrier Schottky diodes |
US4433004A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1984-02-21 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same |
DE3071878D1 (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1987-02-05 | Western Electric Co | Fine-line solid state device |
US4268584A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-05-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Nickel-X/gold/nickel-X conductors for solid state devices where X is phosphorus, boron, or carbon |
NL183380C (nl) * | 1979-12-27 | 1988-10-03 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Van een patroon voorziene en een dikke laag omvattende geleiderconstructie en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
DE3003285A1 (de) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-06 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen niederohmiger, einkristalliner metall- oder legierungsschichten auf substraten |
JPS5747678A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-03-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat-sensitive recording head |
DE3139487A1 (de) * | 1981-10-03 | 1983-04-21 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | "verfahren zum herstellen einer magnetischen speicherschicht" |
DE3140669A1 (de) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-28 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von halbleitervorrichtungen |
US4525734A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1985-06-25 | Syracuse University | Hydrogen charged thin film conductor |
US4585672A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1986-04-29 | Syracuse University | Hydrogen charged thin film conductor |
US4586063A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1986-04-29 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Schottky barrier gate FET including tungsten-aluminum alloy |
US4566177A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1986-01-28 | Signetics Corporation | Formation of electromigration resistant aluminum alloy conductors |
US4525221A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-06-25 | Rca Corporation | Alloying of aluminum metallization |
US4577212A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-03-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure for inhibiting forward bias beta degradation |
IT1213261B (it) * | 1984-12-20 | 1989-12-14 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics | Dispositivo a semiconduttore con metallizzazione a piu' spessori eprocedimento per la sua fabbricazione. |
US5111276A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1992-05-05 | National Semiconductor Corp. | Thick bus metallization interconnect structure to reduce bus area |
US4851895A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1989-07-25 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Metallization for integrated devices |
US4950520A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1990-08-21 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Optical recording medium and method manufacturing thereof |
US4725877A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1988-02-16 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Metallized semiconductor device including an interface layer |
EP0249256B1 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1992-01-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A semiconductor device with an aluminium interconnect layer containing a small percentage of vanadium |
JPH0687464B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-17 | 1994-11-02 | 日本電装株式会社 | アルミニウム合金配線装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2631369B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-19 | 1997-07-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US4847675A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1989-07-11 | The Aerospace Corporation | Stable rare-earth alloy graded junction contact devices using III-V type substrates |
JP2593319B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-09 | 1997-03-26 | 株式会社アサヒ電子研究所 | ファイル等被検索物の個別検索装置 |
US4839715A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-06-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chip contacts without oxide discontinuities |
JPH0193149A (ja) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
US5075755A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1991-12-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Epitaxial intermetallic contact for compound semiconductors |
US4963510A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1990-10-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing interconnection between metallization layers on semiconductors devices |
JPH0274039A (ja) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-14 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | 電子回路装置 |
US5016081A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-05-14 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Mobile ion getterer for metal conductors |
US5227314A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-07-13 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of making metal conductors having a mobile inn getterer therein |
US5071714A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayered intermetallic connection for semiconductor devices |
US5171642A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1992-12-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayered intermetallic connection for semiconductor devices |
JP2781037B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-20 | 1998-07-30 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 電極配線の製造方法 |
US5074941A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1991-12-24 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Enhancing bonding at metal-ceramic interfaces |
US5173354A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-12-22 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Non-beading, thin-film, metal-coated ceramic substrate |
EP0521163B1 (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1997-05-28 | Ryoka Matthey Corporation | Aluminum alloy wiring layer, manufacturing thereof, and aluminum alloy sputtering target |
US5345108A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1994-09-06 | Nec Corporation | Semiconductor device having multi-layer electrode wiring |
KR0123185B1 (ko) * | 1991-09-30 | 1997-11-26 | 다니이 아끼오 | 알루미늄배선 및 그 형성방법 |
JP2946978B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1999-09-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 配線形成方法 |
US6051490A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 2000-04-18 | Sony Corporation | Method of forming wirings |
US5363794A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-11-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Uniaxial thin film structures formed from oriented bilayers and multilayers |
US5367195A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-11-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method for a superbarrier to prevent diffusion between a noble and a non-noble metal |
JP3379049B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 2003-02-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 表面弾性波素子とその製造方法 |
US6597067B1 (en) | 1994-02-28 | 2003-07-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned, lateral diffusion barrier in metal lines to eliminate electromigration |
US5470788A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-11-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making self-aligned, lateral diffusion barrier in metal lines to eliminate electromigration |
JP2754176B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-13 | 1998-05-20 | エルジイ・セミコン・カンパニイ・リミテッド | 緻密なチタン窒化膜及び緻密なチタン窒化膜/薄膜のチタンシリサイドの形成方法及びこれを用いた半導体素子の製造方法 |
JPH09115829A (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-05-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | アルミニウム配線部を有する半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US5777356A (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 1998-07-07 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Platinum-free ferroelectric memory cell with intermetallic barrier layer and method of making same |
US5700718A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-12-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for increased metal interconnect reliability in situ formation of titanium aluminide |
US6200894B1 (en) | 1996-06-10 | 2001-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for enhancing aluminum interconnect properties |
US6130161A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2000-10-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming copper interconnections with enhanced electromigration resistance and reduced defect sensitivity |
US6069068A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Sub-quarter-micron copper interconnections with improved electromigration resistance and reduced defect sensitivity |
JP4083921B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2008-04-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3437801B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-28 | 2003-08-18 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置のための配線構造および配線形成方法 |
WO2001041304A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-07 | Tdk Corporation | Dispositif a onde acoustique de surface et procede de production correspondant |
JP3402311B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-05-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性表面波装置 |
US6794753B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-09-21 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Diffusion barrier and method therefor |
JP5216184B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-07 | 2013-06-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US8003536B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-08-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electromigration resistant aluminum-based metal interconnect structure |
JP5464218B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-01 | 2014-04-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 窒化ガリウム系hemtの製造方法及び窒化ガリウム系hemt |
CN103651152B (zh) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-11-25 | 上海开纯洁净室技术工程有限公司 | 无特定病原猪的饲养环境系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL298353A (US20080138455A1-20080612-C00006.png) * | 1963-09-25 | |||
NL87258C (US20080138455A1-20080612-C00006.png) * | 1969-01-15 | |||
US3830657A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1974-08-20 | Ibm | Method for making integrated circuit contact structure |
US3743894A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1973-07-03 | Motorola Inc | Electromigration resistant semiconductor contacts and the method of producing same |
GB1384028A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-02-12 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Method of making a semiconductor device |
US4042954A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-08-16 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method for forming gang bonding bumps on integrated circuit semiconductor devices |
US4035526A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-07-12 | General Motors Corporation | Evaporated solderable multilayer contact for silicon semiconductor |
-
1975
- 1975-10-24 US US05/625,439 patent/US4017890A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-08-25 FR FR7626315A patent/FR2329070A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-08-31 BE BE170252A patent/BE845722A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-10 IT IT27047/76A patent/IT1077019B/it active
- 1976-09-16 NL NL7610297A patent/NL7610297A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-24 CH CH1212976A patent/CH604370A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-28 GB GB40117/76A patent/GB1513077A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-29 JP JP51116086A patent/JPS5252585A/ja active Granted
- 1976-10-19 ES ES452516A patent/ES452516A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-10-20 CA CA263,822A patent/CA1056511A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-21 DE DE2647566A patent/DE2647566B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-10-22 SE SE7611757A patent/SE435125B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-22 BR BR7607131A patent/BR7607131A/pt unknown
-
1977
- 1977-02-04 US US05/765,491 patent/US4154874A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2329070A1 (fr) | 1977-05-20 |
GB1513077A (en) | 1978-06-07 |
SE435125B (sv) | 1984-09-03 |
DE2647566B2 (de) | 1978-06-22 |
SE7611757L (sv) | 1977-04-25 |
BR7607131A (pt) | 1977-09-13 |
DE2647566A1 (de) | 1977-09-08 |
US4017890A (en) | 1977-04-12 |
IT1077019B (it) | 1985-04-27 |
JPS5252585A (en) | 1977-04-27 |
US4154874A (en) | 1979-05-15 |
NL7610297A (nl) | 1977-04-26 |
JPS5531619B2 (US20080138455A1-20080612-C00006.png) | 1980-08-19 |
CA1056511A (en) | 1979-06-12 |
BE845722A (fr) | 1976-12-16 |
FR2329070B1 (US20080138455A1-20080612-C00006.png) | 1978-11-03 |
ES452516A1 (es) | 1978-08-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |