CH520601A - Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard - Google Patents

Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard

Info

Publication number
CH520601A
CH520601A CH877667A CH877667A CH520601A CH 520601 A CH520601 A CH 520601A CH 877667 A CH877667 A CH 877667A CH 877667 A CH877667 A CH 877667A CH 520601 A CH520601 A CH 520601A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
parts
side wall
pallet box
box according
wall parts
Prior art date
Application number
CH877667A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Achermann Werner
Achermann Franz
Original Assignee
Achermann W
Achermann F
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Achermann W, Achermann F filed Critical Achermann W
Priority to CH877667A priority Critical patent/CH520601A/en
Priority to DE19681586470 priority patent/DE1586470A1/en
Priority to GB678768A priority patent/GB1220883A/en
Priority to AT146268A priority patent/AT289636B/en
Priority to FR1604826D priority patent/FR1604826A/fr
Priority to IL30072A priority patent/IL30072A0/en
Publication of CH520601A publication Critical patent/CH520601A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
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    • B65D2519/00134Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00646Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00651Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges integrally formed
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
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    • B65D2519/0099Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Zusammenklappbare Palettschachtel aus Wellkarton oder imprägniertem Festkarton
Die handelüblichen Zuschnitte von Gebrauchsschachteln für den allgemeinen Güterversand sind in ihrer Anlage symmetrisch. Zieht man durch die zusammenhängenden Seitenwandteile eines solchen Schachtelzuschnittes horizontal eine Mittellinie, misst der Abstand von dieser Mittellinie zum Aussenrand des Deckelteiles oben gleich viele Zentimeter wie der Abstand von der Mittellinie zum Aussenrand des entgegengesetzten unteren Deckelteiles oder Bodens. Alle vier oberen und unteren Deckelteile weisen dabei ein Tiefenmass auf, das der halben Breite der Schachtel entspricht.



  Damit wird erreicht, dass sich beim Schliessen der Schachtel die beiden, den äusseren Abschluss bildenden Längsseiten Deckelteile, in der Mitte bündig begegnen. So entsteht der bei diesen Gebrauchs- oder Versandschachteln so begehrte, äusserst sparsame Zuschnitt.



   Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine zusammenklappbare Palettschachtel aus Wellkarton oder imprägniertem Festkarton. Dieselbe zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sie aus mindestens einem Zuschnitt gebildet ist, bei dem die Seitenwandteile in Bodenteile übergehen, wobei die Bodenteile an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenwandteilen mit Falzungen versehen sind und mittels den Teilen zwischen den Falzungen Tragbalken gebildet sind.



   In der Zeichnung sind beispielsweise Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt, und zwar zeigen:
Fig. 1 einen einteiligen Wellkarton-Zuschnitt,
Fig. 2 eine aus diesem Zuschnitt erstellte, oben offene Palettschachtel,
Fig. 3 einen senkrechten Schnitt durch die Palettschachtel quer zu den Tragbalken,
Fig. 4 zwei Wellkarton-Zuschnitte,
Fig. 5 vier Wellkarton-Zuschnitte,
Fig. 6 ein Detail zu Fig. 1 und 4,
Fig. 7 bis 10 Querschnitte durch verschiedene Tragbalken der Palettschachtel und
Fig. 11 einen Einlageboden in perspektivischer Ansicht, wie er in Fig. 2, 3 und 10 verwendet ist.



   Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte einteilige, in bezug auf die Mittellinie m asymmetrische Wellkarton-Zuschnitt ist durch die Anordnung eines Doppelfalzes 5" zwischen den Seitenwandteilen 1-4 und den Deckelteilen 11-14 zur Bildung einer oben offenen Palettschachtel geeignet. 21, 22, 23 und 24 sind die Bodenteile der Palettschachtel. Die Bodenteile 22 und 24 sind mit Falzungen 5 versehen und gestatten die Anformung der Tragbalken 2' (Fig. 2), wobei die Endlappen 22, 24 zwischen die Bodenteile 21 und 23 zu liegen kommen und mit ihren Endkanten gegeneinanderstossen (Fig. 3).



  Der Bodenteil 21 ist an beiden Breitseiten durch Aussparungen 21" von den Bodenaussenkanten diestanziert, welche Aussparungen 21" als Sitz der Tragbalken 2' dem Durchmesser angepasst sind, Fig. 2 und 4. Der Bodenteil 23 bildet den Innenboden und ist nahe an seinen Breitseitenrändern auf der Unterseite mit Führungsrinnen 28 versehen, welche als Einfräsungen, Einschnitte oder Stanzschnitte gemäss Fig. 6 ausgebildet sein können. Die Führungsrinnen 28 dienen nach Fig. 2 und 10 dem Eingriff der Scheitelkante der V-Profile, die als Stützelemente in den Hohlraum der Tragbalken 2', 4' eingeschoben werden. Die Seitenwandteile 1,   2, 3,    4 sind durch Falzungen 6 gegeneinander, durch Doppelfalzungen 5" gegen die Deckelteile 11, 12, 13, 14 und durch Falzungen 5 bzw. 5' die Bodenteile 21, 22, 23, 24 abgegrenzt.



  Nach der Fertigung des Zuschnittes werden die Seitenwandteile 1 und 4 durch den Klebelappen 4" wie bei einer gebräuchlichen Faltschachtel maschinell fest verbunden und der so geschlossene Zuschnitt in der gewohnten Faltlage ab Fabrik geliefert.



   Bei der Aufstellung der Palettschachtel werden die Seitenwandteile 1, 2, 3, 4 an ihren Falzungen 6 je um 90  gegeneinander abgewinkelt. Hierauf wird der Bodenteil 23 im rechten Winkel eingeschlagen, mittels der Bodenteile 22, 24 durch Abwinkelung derselben in den Falzungen 5, 5' die Tragbalken 2', 4' angeformt und deren Endlappen durch Einschlagen des Bodenteiles 21 zwischen diesem und dem Bodenteil 23 festgelegt. Der äussere Rand des Bodenteiles 21 wird durch Klebband mit dem Seitenwandteil 3 fest verbunden. Anschliessend werden die Deckelteile 11, 12, 13, 14 nacheinander an ihren Doppelfalzungen 5" um 180 Winkelgrade auf die Innenseite der Seitenwandteile 1, 2, 3, 4 eingeschlagen und durch Einlegen eines Einlagebodens 30 (Fig. 2, 3 und 10) in ihrer Anlagestellung gesichert.  



   Dank der Anordnung der Doppelfalzungen 5" zwischen den Seitenwandteilen 1-4 und den Deckelteilen 11-14 kann aus dem auch für eine normale, oben verschliessbare Palettschachtel verwendbaren Zuschnitt eine offene Palettschachtel hergestellt werden. Für besonders kräftige offene Behälter ist eine Wandverstärkung durch Einlage eines   Wellkartonringes    zwischen die Seitenwandteile und die zu ihrer Doppelung dienenden Deckelteile möglich. Wie aus Fig. 7 und 9 ersichtlich ist, kann sowohl das V-Profil 10 als auch der den Abstützbalken 2' bzw. 4' bildende Teil des Bodenteiles 22, 24 je mit einer Kunststoff-Folie 29 verkleidet sein.

  Der Einlageboden 30, Fig. 11, besteht aus kräftiger, doppellagiger Wellpappe und weist an zwei diagonal einander gegenüberliegenden Ecken abgeschnittene Eckstellen 30' auf, welche als Griff beim Herausnehmen des Bodens und als Luftabzug beim Einlegen des Bodens dienen. In die Hohlräume der Tragbalken 2' bzw. 4' können gemäss Fig. 2, 3 oder 7, 8 V-Profile 10 aus Wellkarton, Festkarton oder Vierkantstäbe 10' aus Holz, Hartschaum usw. eingewickelt werden.



   Die Ausführungsform gemäss Fig. 4 zeigt einen in bezug auf die Mittellinie m der Seitenwandteile 1, 2, 3, 4 asymmetrischen Wellkarton-Zuschnitt aus zwei Teilen. Durch Verbinden der Seitenwandteile 4 und 1 sowie 2 und 3 miteinander mittels der angestanzten Klebelappen 1", 3" ist der Zuschnitt montagefertig. Dieser Zuschnitt unterscheidet sich von jenem gemäss der ersten Ausführungsform lediglich darin, dass anstelle der Aussparungen 21" Distanzhalterzungen 21' an den Seitenwandteil 1 angestanzt sind, welche als schmale Bodenteile den Bodenteil 21 ergänzen, wie dies aus den Querschnitten in Fig. 7 und 8 ersichtlich ist. Durch Eingriff der inneren Seitenwand des Tragbalkens 2' bzw.



  4' zwischen die Zunge 21' und den Bodenteil 21 ist eine Sicherung der Querschnittsfläche des Tragbalkens 2' bzw.



  4' erreicht. Bei Fehlen der Zungen 21' gemäss den Fig. 1, 2, 3, 9 und 10 sind die Führungsrinnen 28 auf der Unterseite des Bodenteiles 23 vorgesehen. Die Führungsrinnen 28 auf der Unterseite des Bodens 23 oder der Distanzhalterzungen 21' dienen dem Eingriff der Scheitelkante der in den Hohlraum der Tragbalken 2' bzw. 4' eingeschobenen V-Profile 10. Bei Verwendung von Vierkantstäben 10' als Stabilisierungselemente bleiben die Führungsrinnen 28 ungenutzt und können in diesem Fall auch weggelassen werden.



   Fig. 5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform des Wellkarton-Zuschnittes, welcher in vier getrennten Teilen gestanzt wird, wobei an den Seitenwandteilen 2 und an den Seitenwandteilen 4 je zwei Verbindungs- oder Klebelappen 2" bzw.



  4" angestanzt sind. Die Klebelappen 2" dienen der Verbindung des Seitenwandteiles 2 mit den Seitenwandteilen 1 und 3, während die Klebelappen 4" die Verbindung des Seitenwandteiles 4 mit den Seitenwandteilen 3 und 1 erlauben. Bei dieser ebenfalls zur Mittellinie m der Seitenwandteile 1, 2, 3, 4 asymmetrischen Ausführungsform des Zuschnittes ist der Bodenteil 21 in zwei Teile 21 und drei Zungen 21' aufgeteilt, wobei die beiden äusseren Zungen dem Sitz der aus den Bodenteilen 22 und 24 geformten Tragbalken 2' bzw. 4' dienen, während die mittlere Zunge 21' dem Sitz eines aus einem separaten Zuschnitt gebildeten Tragbalkens dient. Auch hier sind alle drei Zungen 21' je mit einer Führungsrinne 28 für den Eingriff der Scheitelkante eines in den Hohlraum des Tragbalkens eingeschobenen V Profils 10 versehen.



   Die auf der Unterseite der Distanzhalterzungen 21' bzw.



  auf der Unterseite des inneren Bodens 23 vorgesehenen Führungsrinnen können als Einpressungen, Einschnitte oder Schlitz-Perforationen gemäss Fig. 6 ausgebildet sein. Besonders für den als Gegenfalz 5' auszubildenden Falz in Fig. 1, 4 und 5 empfiehlt sich die Anordnung einer Schlitzperforation gemäss Fig. 6.



   Bei der beschriebenen Palettschachtel werden die hohlkörperartigen Tragbalken 2', 4' bei der Montage gebildet, diese bestehen vorzugsweise aus mindestens zweiwelligem Wellkarton und sind abreissicher. Sie sind somit wesentlich stärker und erhöhen die Tragkraft der Palettabstützung ganz erheblich. Da sie die ununterbrochene Fortsetzung zweier Aussenwände bilden, ergeben sich ausserordentlich günstige statische Verhältnisse. Diese ermöglichen vor allem bei kleineren Behältern eine genügende Bodenabstützung mit nur zwei Tragbalken. Dies bedeutet eine weitere Verbilligung und Vereinfachung.

 

   Der Wellkartonzuschnitt ist in einem einzigen Stanzschnitt hergestellt. Bei Fehlen genügend grosser Stanzmaschinen für die Erzeugung eines einteiligen Zuschnittes, kann der Zuschnitt auch auf kleineren Stanzmaschinen in zwei oder vier getrennten Teilen hergestellt werden. Diese Teile können dann untereinander durch an die Seitenwandteile angestanzte Klebelappen oder auf bekannte Weise durch Klebebänder oder Heftklammern verbunden werden. 



  
 



  Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard
The customary cuts of utility boxes for the general shipment of goods are symmetrical in their layout. If you draw a center line horizontally through the connected side wall parts of such a box blank, the distance from this center line to the outer edge of the upper part of the lid measures the same number of centimeters as the distance from the central line to the outer edge of the opposite lower lid part or base. All four upper and lower lid parts have a depth that corresponds to half the width of the box.



  This ensures that when the box is closed, the two long sides of the lid parts, which form the outer closure, meet flush in the middle. This creates the extremely economical cut that is so popular with these utility or mailing boxes.



   The present invention relates to a collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard. The same is characterized in that it is formed from at least one blank, in which the side wall parts merge into base parts, the base parts being provided with folds on two opposite side wall parts and supporting beams being formed by means of the parts between the folds.



   In the drawing, for example, embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are shown, namely show:
1 shows a one-piece corrugated cardboard blank,
2 shows a pallet box open at the top made from this blank,
3 shows a vertical section through the pallet box transversely to the supporting beams,
4 two corrugated cardboard blanks,
Fig. 5 four corrugated cardboard blanks,
6 shows a detail of FIGS. 1 and 4,
Fig. 7 to 10 cross sections through various support beams of the pallet box and
11 shows a perspective view of a shelf as used in FIGS. 2, 3 and 10.



   The one-piece corrugated cardboard blank shown in Fig. 1, asymmetrical with respect to the center line m, is suitable for forming a pallet box open at the top by arranging a double fold 5 "between the side wall parts 1-4 and the lid parts 11-14. The bottom parts of the pallet box are 23 and 24. The bottom parts 22 and 24 are provided with folds 5 and allow the support beams 2 '(FIG. 2) to be molded on, the end tabs 22, 24 coming to lie between the bottom parts 21 and 23 and with them their end edges butt against each other (Fig. 3).



  The bottom part 21 is punched on both broad sides by recesses 21 "from the bottom outer edges, which recesses 21" as the seat of the supporting beams 2 'are adapted to the diameter, FIGS. 2 and 4. The bottom part 23 forms the inner bottom and is close to its broad side edges the underside is provided with guide channels 28, which can be designed as millings, incisions or punched cuts according to FIG. According to FIGS. 2 and 10, the guide channels 28 serve to engage the apex edge of the V-profiles, which are inserted as support elements into the cavity of the support beams 2 ', 4'. The side wall parts 1, 2, 3, 4 are delimited from one another by folds 6, by double folds 5 ″ against the cover parts 11, 12, 13, 14 and the base parts 21, 22, 23, 24 by folds 5 and 5 '.



  After the blank has been produced, the side wall parts 1 and 4 are mechanically firmly connected by the adhesive flap 4 ″ as with a conventional folding box, and the blank thus closed is delivered from the factory in the usual folded position.



   When the pallet box is set up, the side wall parts 1, 2, 3, 4 are angled at 90 relative to each other at their folds 6. The bottom part 23 is then hammered in at a right angle, the supporting beams 2 ', 4' are formed by bending them in the folds 5, 5 'by means of the bottom parts 22, 24 and their end flaps are fixed by knocking in the bottom part 21 between this and the bottom part 23. The outer edge of the bottom part 21 is firmly connected to the side wall part 3 by adhesive tape. Subsequently, the cover parts 11, 12, 13, 14 are hammered one after the other at their double folds 5 "by 180 degrees on the inside of the side wall parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and by inserting an insert base 30 (Fig. 2, 3 and 10) in their Position secured.



   Thanks to the arrangement of the double folds 5 "between the side wall parts 1-4 and the lid parts 11-14, an open pallet box can be made from the blank, which can also be used for a normal, top-lockable pallet box. For particularly strong open containers, wall reinforcement by inserting a corrugated cardboard ring between the side wall parts and the cover parts used to double them. As can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 9, both the V-profile 10 and the part of the base part 22, 24 forming the support beam 2 'or 4' can each be provided with a Plastic film 29 covered.

  The insert base 30, FIG. 11, consists of strong, double-layered corrugated cardboard and has corner points 30 'cut off at two diagonally opposite corners, which serve as a handle when removing the base and as an air vent when inserting the base. According to FIG. 2, 3 or 7, 8 V-profiles 10 made of corrugated cardboard, rigid cardboard or square bars 10 'made of wood, rigid foam, etc. can be wrapped into the cavities of the supporting beams 2' or 4 '.



   The embodiment according to FIG. 4 shows a corrugated cardboard blank made of two parts, which is asymmetrical with respect to the center line m of the side wall parts 1, 2, 3, 4. By connecting the side wall parts 4 and 1 and 2 and 3 to one another by means of the punched-out adhesive tabs 1 ", 3", the blank is ready for assembly. This blank differs from that according to the first embodiment only in that, instead of the recesses 21 ″, spacer tongues 21 ′ are punched onto the side wall part 1, which supplement the base part 21 as narrow base parts, as can be seen from the cross sections in FIGS. 7 and 8 By engaging the inner side wall of the support beam 2 'or



  4 'between the tongue 21' and the bottom part 21 is a backup of the cross-sectional area of the support beam 2 'or



  4 'reached. In the absence of the tongues 21 ′ according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 9 and 10, the guide channels 28 are provided on the underside of the base part 23. The guide grooves 28 on the underside of the base 23 or the spacer tongues 21 'serve to engage the apex edge of the V-profiles 10 inserted into the cavity of the supporting beams 2' or 4 '. When using square bars 10' as stabilizing elements, the guide grooves 28 remain unused and can be omitted in this case.



   Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the corrugated cardboard blank, which is punched in four separate parts, with two connecting or adhesive flaps 2 ″ or 2 ″ on each of the side wall parts 2 and 4.



  4 "are punched. The adhesive flaps 2" are used to connect the side wall part 2 to the side wall parts 1 and 3, while the adhesive flaps 4 "allow the connection of the side wall part 4 with the side wall parts 3 and 1. This is also to the center line m of the side wall parts 1, 2, 3, 4 asymmetrical embodiment of the blank, the bottom part 21 is divided into two parts 21 and three tongues 21 ', the two outer tongues serving to seat the support beams 2' and 4 'formed from the bottom parts 22 and 24, while the middle tongue 21 'is used for the seat of a support beam formed from a separate blank. Here too, all three tongues 21' are each provided with a guide channel 28 for engaging the apex edge of a V-shaped profile 10 pushed into the cavity of the support beam.



   The on the underside of the spacer tongues 21 'resp.



  Guide channels provided on the underside of the inner base 23 can be embodied as impressions, incisions or slotted perforations according to FIG. The arrangement of a slot perforation according to FIG. 6 is particularly recommended for the fold in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5 to be designed as a counter-fold 5 '.



   In the case of the pallet box described, the hollow-body-like support beams 2 ', 4' are formed during assembly; these preferably consist of at least two-wall corrugated cardboard and are tear-proof. They are therefore much stronger and considerably increase the load-bearing capacity of the pallet support. Since they form the uninterrupted continuation of two outer walls, there are extremely favorable static conditions. These enable adequate floor support with only two support beams, especially for smaller containers. This means a further reduction in price and simplification.

 

   The corrugated cardboard blank is produced in a single die cut. In the absence of sufficiently large punching machines to produce a one-piece blank, the blank can also be produced in two or four separate parts on smaller punching machines. These parts can then be connected to one another by means of adhesive flaps punched onto the side wall parts or in a known manner by means of adhesive tapes or staples.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Zusammenklappbare Palettschachtel aus Wellkarton oder imprägniertem Festkarton, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus mindestens einem Zuschnitt gebildet ist, bei dem die Seitenwandteile (1, 2, 3, 4) in Bodenteile (21-24) übergehen, wobei die Bodenteile (22, 24) an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenwandteilen mit Falzungen (5,5') versehen sind, und mittels den Teilen zwischen den Falzungen Tragbalken (2' bzw. 4') gebildet sind. Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard, characterized in that it is formed from at least one blank, in which the side wall parts (1, 2, 3, 4) merge into base parts (21-24), the base parts (22, 24) are provided with folds (5, 5 ') on two opposite side wall parts, and support beams (2' and 4 ') are formed by means of the parts between the folds. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Palettschachtel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus zwei getrennten, gestanzten, durch zusätzliche Befestigungsmittel miteinander verbundenen Zuschnitten besteht. SUBCLAIMS 1. Pallet box according to claim, characterized in that it consists of two separate, punched blanks connected to one another by additional fastening means. 2. Palettschachtel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus vier getrennten, gestanzten, durch zusätzliche Befestigungsmittel miteinander verbundenen Zuschnitten besteht. 2. Pallet box according to claim, characterized in that it consists of four separate, punched blanks connected to one another by additional fastening means. 3. Palettschachtel nach Unteranspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zuschnitte durch an einen Seitenwandteil (3) bzw. an zwei Seitenwandteile (2 und 4) angestanzte Klebelappen (3" bzw. 2", 4") zu einem zusammenhängenden Zuschnitt miteinander verbunden sind. 3. Pallet box according to dependent claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blanks by on one side wall part (3) or on two side wall parts (2 and 4) punched adhesive flaps (3 "or 2", 4 ") to form a coherent blank are connected. 4. Palettschachtel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Hohlräume von Vierkant-Hohlprofil aufweisenden Tragbalken (2' bzw. 4') V-Profile (10) als Stabilisierungselemente eingeschoben sind, welche mit ihrer Scheitelkante nach oben gerichtet sind und mit dieser je in eine Führungsrinne (28) eingreifen, welche auf der Unterseite eines inneren Bodenteiles (23) bzw. auf an einem äusseren Bodenteil (21) durch Trennschnitte gebildeten Distanzhalterzungen (21') ausgebildet sind. 4. Pallet box according to claim, characterized in that in the cavities of the square hollow profile having supporting beams (2 'or 4') V-profiles (10) are inserted as stabilizing elements, which are directed with their apex upwards and with this depending engage in a guide channel (28) which are formed on the underside of an inner base part (23) or on spacer tongues (21 ') formed by separating cuts on an outer base part (21). 5. Palettschachtel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Hohlräume von Vierkanthohlprofil aufweisenden Tragbalken (2' bzw. 4') Vierkantstäbe (10') als Stabilisierungselemente eingesetzt sind. 5. Pallet box according to claim, characterized in that square bars (10 ') are used as stabilizing elements in the cavities of the square hollow profile having supporting beams (2' or 4 '). 6. Palettschachtel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit dem Fussboden in Berührung kommenden Teile der Tragbalken (2', 4', 10) einen wasserabweisenden Schutzüberzug (29) bzw. Schutzbelag aufweisen. 6. Pallet box according to claim, characterized in that the parts of the supporting beams (2 ', 4', 10) coming into contact with the floor have a water-repellent protective coating (29) or protective covering. 7. Palettschachtel nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Seitenwandteilen (14) und an diesen auf der den Bodenteilen gegenüberliegenden Seite anschliessenden Teilen (11-14) je eine Doppelfalzung (5") vorhanden ist, wobei die Teile (11-14) um 180 Winkelgrade eingeschlagen sind und eine Doppelung der Seitenwandteile unter Bildung einer oben offenen Schachtel bewirken, ferner dass die den Innenseiten der Seitenwandteile (1-4) anliegenden Teile (11-14) durch einen eingelegten zusätzlichen Einlageboden (30) in ihrer Lage gesichert sind. 7. Pallet box according to claim, characterized in that a double fold (5 ") is present between the side wall parts (14) and parts (11-14) adjoining them on the side opposite the bottom parts, the parts (11-14) are turned by 180 degrees and cause a doubling of the side wall parts to form a box open at the top, furthermore that the parts (11-14) resting on the inside of the side wall parts (1-4) are secured in their position by an inserted additional shelf (30) . 8. Palettschachtel nach Patentanspruch und Unteranspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Bildung der Führungsrinne (28) für den Eingriff der Scheitelkante der V-Profile (10) und der letzten, als Gegenfalzung (5') ausgebildeten Falzung zwischen Tragbalken (2', 4') und Endlappen der Bodenteile (22-24) je eine Perforation (28) angebracht ist (Fig. 6). 8. Pallet box according to claim and dependent claim 4, characterized in that for the formation of the guide channel (28) for the engagement of the apex edge of the V-profiles (10) and the last fold formed as a counter-fold (5 ') between the support beams (2', 4 ') and end tabs of the bottom parts (22-24) each have a perforation (28) attached (Fig. 6).
CH877667A 1967-02-17 1967-06-16 Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard CH520601A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH877667A CH520601A (en) 1967-06-16 1967-06-16 Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard
DE19681586470 DE1586470A1 (en) 1967-02-17 1968-02-12 Collapsible pallet boxes made of corrugated cardboard, impregnated rigid cardboard, etc.
GB678768A GB1220883A (en) 1967-02-17 1968-02-12 Improvements in or relating to pallet boxes
AT146268A AT289636B (en) 1967-02-17 1968-02-15 Collapsible pallet box
FR1604826D FR1604826A (en) 1967-02-17 1968-02-16
IL30072A IL30072A0 (en) 1967-06-16 1968-05-24 Collapsible palette box made for corrugated cardboard and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH877667A CH520601A (en) 1967-06-16 1967-06-16 Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH520601A true CH520601A (en) 1972-03-31

Family

ID=4344611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH877667A CH520601A (en) 1967-02-17 1967-06-16 Collapsible pallet box made of corrugated cardboard or impregnated rigid cardboard

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH520601A (en)

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