CH499475A - Procédé automatique et hygiénique de transformation des ordures ménagères en composts et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents
Procédé automatique et hygiénique de transformation des ordures ménagères en composts et installation pour sa mise en oeuvreInfo
- Publication number
- CH499475A CH499475A CH927266A CH927266A CH499475A CH 499475 A CH499475 A CH 499475A CH 927266 A CH927266 A CH 927266A CH 927266 A CH927266 A CH 927266A CH 499475 A CH499475 A CH 499475A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- air
- temperature
- silos
- fermentation
- compost
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphoric Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR22951A FR1462221A (fr) | 1965-06-30 | 1965-06-30 | Procédé automatique et hygiénique de transformation accélérée des ordures ménagères en composts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH499475A true CH499475A (fr) | 1970-11-30 |
Family
ID=8583464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH927266A CH499475A (fr) | 1965-06-30 | 1966-06-27 | Procédé automatique et hygiénique de transformation des ordures ménagères en composts et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT270700B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE682997A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH499475A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1592726B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES328463A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1462221A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1153587A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2844481C2 (de) * | 1978-10-12 | 1985-08-29 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Anlage zum aeroben Kompostieren und Entseuchen von gemischten Siedlungsabfällen |
| FR2642825B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-08 | 1994-08-12 | Tempe Maurice | Procede et installation de ventilation et de regulation pour le traitement, en particulier deshydratation et stabilisation, par voie biologique, d'un quelconque produit organique humide et fermentescible |
| DE4032132A1 (de) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-04-16 | Truemper Boedemann Ehrhard | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ortsveraenderlichen kompostierung organischer substanzen |
| CN110407616A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江大学 | 农村易腐垃圾阳光房堆肥设施及其堆肥方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE546074C (de) * | 1927-11-16 | 1932-03-09 | Luigi Boggiano Pico | Einrichtung zur Vergaerung von organischen Stoffen |
| DE656036C (de) * | 1935-10-11 | 1938-01-27 | Sarl Zymos | Gaervorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Abfaellen pflanzlicher, tierischer und anderer Herkunft in Duengemittel |
| CH203439A (de) * | 1936-12-22 | 1939-03-15 | Limited Wellesley Holdings | Verfahren zur Zersetzung von organischen Substanzen. |
| DE700737C (de) * | 1937-02-10 | 1940-12-31 | Eau Et Assainissement Anciens | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Duengemitteln durch Vergaerung von Hausmuell |
| CH272267A (de) * | 1948-02-23 | 1950-12-15 | Tagger Hans | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Düngemitteln. |
| DE821947C (de) * | 1949-03-08 | 1951-11-22 | Oskar Spaeth | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung staedtischer Abfallstoffe zu Duenge- und Bodenverbesserungsmitteln |
| DE805044C (de) * | 1949-05-09 | 1951-05-07 | Eric Waldemar Eweson | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von organischen Duengemitteln |
| DE1033684B (de) * | 1952-12-11 | 1958-07-10 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Mas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum aeroben Vergaeren fester, organischer Abfallprodukte |
| DE1024532B (de) * | 1954-10-02 | 1958-02-20 | Jacob Petrus Beelaerts Van Jhr | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kompost aus Hausmuell |
| DE1139856B (de) * | 1958-11-01 | 1962-11-22 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Mas | Vorrichtung zur Vergaerung fester organischer Stoffe, insbesondere organischer Abfallstoffe, zu trockenen Humusduengemitteln oder Kompost |
| CH387671A (fr) * | 1960-09-09 | 1965-02-15 | Prat Felix | Procédé de fermentation rapide des ordures ménagères, installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et utilisation du produit résultant dudit procédé |
-
1965
- 1965-06-30 FR FR22951A patent/FR1462221A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-07-27 DE DE19651592726 patent/DE1592726B1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1966
- 1966-06-21 AT AT591566A patent/AT270700B/de active
- 1966-06-23 BE BE682997D patent/BE682997A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-27 GB GB2871966A patent/GB1153587A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-06-27 CH CH927266A patent/CH499475A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-06-28 ES ES0328463A patent/ES328463A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1153587A (en) | 1969-05-29 |
| ES328463A1 (es) | 1967-04-01 |
| DE1592726B1 (de) | 1971-01-07 |
| AT270700B (de) | 1969-05-12 |
| FR1462221A (fr) | 1966-04-15 |
| BE682997A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |