CH492738A - Chlorethyl group-containing oxazaphosph- - orine derivatives - Google Patents

Chlorethyl group-containing oxazaphosph- - orine derivatives

Info

Publication number
CH492738A
CH492738A CH1278967A CH1278967A CH492738A CH 492738 A CH492738 A CH 492738A CH 1278967 A CH1278967 A CH 1278967A CH 1278967 A CH1278967 A CH 1278967A CH 492738 A CH492738 A CH 492738A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
bis
chloroethyl
chlorethyl
oxide
aminopropanol
Prior art date
Application number
CH1278967A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Sandrin Edmond
Stephan Dr Guttmann
Original Assignee
Sandoz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandoz Ag filed Critical Sandoz Ag
Priority to CH1278967A priority Critical patent/CH492738A/en
Publication of CH492738A publication Critical patent/CH492738A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6584Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/65842Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring
    • C07F9/65846Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring the phosphorus atom being part of a six-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

Chlorethyl group-containing oxazaphosphorine derivatives. 2- Bis-(2-chlorethyl)-aminophenyl-4-amino 2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphori- ne-tetrahydro-2-oxide and its non-toxic acid addition salts, are alkylating substances with cytostatic properties at low toxicity, suitable for treating malignant tumours, partic. neoplasma of lymphatic and myeloid system and diseases of immunological pattern accompanied by irregular cell increase, and can be given by mouth, injection or as suppositories. The oxide is prepared by reacting a 1,3-aminopropanol, PO2Cl and N,N-bis-(2-chlorethyl)-p-phenylene diamine in any desired sequence.

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von   2-[Bis- (2-ehloräthyl)aminophenyl-4-     -amino] -2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-tetrahydro-2-oxid
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von   2-[Bis-(2-chloräthyl)aminophenyl-4ami-      noj - 2H - 1,3,2-oxazaphosplorin-tetrahydro-2-oxid    (Formel I, siehe Formelblatt) und seinen Säureadditionssalzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 1,3-Aminopropanol, Phosphoroxychlorid und N,N-Bis(2-chloräthyl) -p-phenylendiamin in beliebiger zeitlicher Reihenfolge miteinander umsetzt und die so erhaltene Verbindung der Formel I gegebenenfalls auf an sich bekannte Weise durch Reaktion mit organischen oder anorganischen Säuren in ihre Säureadditionssalze überführt.



   Das Verfahren wird vorteilhafterweise wie folgt ausgeführt: Zu dem Umsetzungsprodukt von   1,3-Amino-    propanol mit Phosphoroxychlorid und einer tertiären Base, vorzugsweise Triäthylamin in einem inerten Lösungsmittel, wie z.B. Methylenchlorid, Äthylenchlorid, Chloroform, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxan oder Aceton, wird 4 - (N,N -   Bis - 2 -    chloräthyl)-p-phenylendiamin zugegeben.



  Nach Rühren während mehrerer Stunden bei Zimmertemperatur wird eingedampft und das erhaltene 2-[Bis-(2 -chloräthyl)aminophenyl - 4 - amino]-   2H-l,3,2-oxazaphos-    phorin-tetrahydro-2-oxid nach an sich bekannten Methoden gereinigt und gegebenenfalls in seine therapeutisch verwertbaren Salze mit organischen oder anorganischen Säuren überführt.



      2-[Bis-(2-chloräthyl)aminophenyl-4-amino 1,3,2-    -oxazaphosphorin-tetrahydro-2-oxid ist eine alkylierende Substanz und zeichnet sich durch ausgeprägte cytostati
EMI1.1     
 tische Eigenschaften bei geringer Toxizität aus. Es eignet sich für die Behandlung von malignen Tumoren und Sarkomen. Insbesondere findet es in der Therapie von Neoplasmen der lymphatischen und myeloischen Systeme Anwendung, ferner bei anderen Krankheiten, insbesondere des immunologischen Formenkreises, die mit unerwünschter Zellvermehrung einhergehen. 2-[Bis-(2chloräthyl)aminophenyl   -4- aminoj - 2H -      1 ,3,2-oxazaphos-    phorin-tetrahydro-2-oxid kann als Arzneimittel allein oder in entsprechenden Arzneiformen für enterale oder parenterale Verabreichung verwendet werden.

  Zwecks Herstellung geeigneter Arzneiformen wird dieses mit anorganischen oder organischen, pharmakologisch indifferenten Hilfsstoffen verarbeitet. Als Hilfsstoffe werden verwendet z.B.



  für Tabletten und Dragees:
Milchzucker, Stärke, Talk usw.



  für Sirupe:
Rohrzucker-, Invertzucker-, Glucoselösungen u.a.



  für Injektionspräparate:
Wasser, Alkohole, Glycerin, pflanzliche Oele und dgl.



  für Suppositorien: natürliche oder gehärtete Oele, Wachse u.a. mehr.



   Zudem können die Zubereitungen geeignete Konservierungs-, Stabilisierungs-, Netzmittel, Lösungsvermittler, Süss- und Farbstoffe, Aromantien usw. enthalten.



   Die täglich zu verabreichende Dosis soll vorzugsweise 10 bis 500 mg betragen.



   In dem nachfolgenden Beispiel, welches die Ausführung des Verfahrens erläutert, den Umfang der Erfindung aber in keiner Weise einschränken soll, erfolgen alle Temperaturangaben in Celsiusgraden.  



   Beispiel I    2-[BsC2-cAIlorätftyl)aminophenyl-4-amino]-2H-1,3,2-oxa- zaphosphorisz-tetrahyd ro-2-oxid   
Man löst 34 ml Phosphoroxychlorid in 500 ml Methylenchlorid, kühlt auf   0     und gibt bei dieser Temperatur   275mol      1,3-Aminopropanol    tropfenweise zu. Nach 30 Min. Rühren bei 00 gibt man noch eine Lösung von 51,7ml Triäthylamin in 500 ml Methylenchlorid hinzu, lässt 16 Stunden bei 250 stehen und dampft zur Trockne ab. Man löst den Rückstand in 3000 ml Dioxan, filtriert, gibt dem Filtrat 100 g 4-(N,N-Bis-2-chloräthyl)-p-phenylendiamin und anschliessend noch eine Lösung von 103 ml Triäthylamin in 1000 ml Methylenchlorid zu, rührt 4
Stunden bei 250 und dampft zur Trockne ab.

  Man löst den Rückstand in einem Gemisch von Essigester-Wasser, trennt die Phasen, wäscht die organische Phase mit Wasser, trocknet über Natriumsulfat, konzentriert auf 250 ml und lässt das erhaltene 2-[Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-aminophenyl-4-amino]-2H-   1 ,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-tetrahydro-2-    -oxid bei 200 auskristallisieren. Smp. 1480.

 

   Beispiel 2    2-EBis-(2-chloräthyl)aminophenyl-4-amino]-2H-1,3,2-oxa- zaphosphorisz-tetrahyd ro-2-oxid   
Man löst 34 ml Phosphoroxychlorid in 500 ml Methylenchlorid, kühlt auf 00, tropft unter Rühren bei   0     eine Lösung von 100 g N,N-Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-p-phenylendiamin und   103,4 mol    Triäthylamin in   1000ml    Methylenchlorid zu. Nach einer Stunde tropft man noch 27,5 ml
1,3-Aminopropanol und anschliessend   51,7 ml    Triäthylamin zu. Man lässt die Mischung 16 Stunden bei 250 stehen, wäscht mit Wasser, trocknet über Natriumsulfat und dampft zur Trockne ein. Man kristallisiert das zurückgebliebene   2 - f Bis -(2-chloräthyl)aminophenyl-4-ami-      no]-2H-1 ,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-tetrahydro-2-oxid    aus Essigester bei - 200 um. Smp. 1480. 



  
 



  Process for the preparation of 2- [bis- (2-ehloroethyl) aminophenyl-4-amino] -2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-tetrahydro-2-oxide
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) aminophenyl-4aminoj-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosplorin-tetrahydro-2-oxide (formula I, see formula sheet) and its acid addition salts , characterized in that 1,3-aminopropanol, phosphorus oxychloride and N, N-bis (2-chloroethyl) -p-phenylenediamine are reacted with one another in any chronological order and the compound of formula I thus obtained is optionally reacted in a manner known per se converted into their acid addition salts with organic or inorganic acids.



   The process is advantageously carried out as follows: To the reaction product of 1,3-aminopropanol with phosphorus oxychloride and a tertiary base, preferably triethylamine in an inert solvent, such as e.g. Methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or acetone, 4 - (N, N - bis - 2 - chloroethyl) -p-phenylenediamine is added.



  After stirring for several hours at room temperature, the mixture is evaporated and the 2- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) aminophenyl-4-amino] -2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-tetrahydro-2-oxide obtained is known per se Methods cleaned and, if necessary, converted into its therapeutically usable salts with organic or inorganic acids.



      2- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) aminophenyl-4-amino 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine tetrahydro-2-oxide is an alkylating substance and is characterized by pronounced cytostati
EMI1.1
 excellent properties with low toxicity. It is suitable for the treatment of malignant tumors and sarcomas. In particular, it is used in the therapy of neoplasms of the lymphatic and myeloid systems, and also in other diseases, especially of the immunological type, which are associated with undesired cell proliferation. 2- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) aminophenyl -4-aminoj-2H-1, 3,2-oxazaphosphorine-tetrahydro-2-oxide can be used as a medicament alone or in appropriate dosage forms for enteral or parenteral administration.

  In order to produce suitable dosage forms, it is processed with inorganic or organic, pharmacologically indifferent auxiliary substances. The auxiliary materials used are e.g.



  for tablets and dragees:
Lactose, starch, talc, etc.



  for syrups:
Cane sugar, invert sugar, glucose solutions, etc.



  for injection preparations:
Water, alcohols, glycerine, vegetable oils and the like.



  for suppositories: natural or hardened oils, waxes, etc. more.



   In addition, the preparations can contain suitable preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, solubilizers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorings, etc.



   The dose to be administered daily should preferably be 10 to 500 mg.



   In the following example, which explains the implementation of the method but is not intended to restrict the scope of the invention in any way, all temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.



   Example I 2- [BsC2-calloroethyl] aminophenyl-4-amino] -2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorus-tetrahydro-2-oxide
34 ml of phosphorus oxychloride are dissolved in 500 ml of methylene chloride, the mixture is cooled to 0 and 275 mol of 1,3-aminopropanol are added dropwise at this temperature. After 30 minutes of stirring at 00, a solution of 51.7 ml of triethylamine in 500 ml of methylene chloride is added, the mixture is left to stand at 250 for 16 hours and evaporated to dryness. The residue is dissolved in 3000 ml of dioxane, filtered, 100 g of 4- (N, N-bis-2-chloroethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and then a solution of 103 ml of triethylamine in 1000 ml of methylene chloride are added to the filtrate, and the mixture is stirred
Hours at 250 and evaporated to dryness.

  The residue is dissolved in a mixture of ethyl acetate-water, the phases are separated, the organic phase is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated to 250 ml and the 2- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) -aminophenyl-4- amino] -2H-1, 3,2-oxazaphosphorine-tetrahydro-2-oxide crystallize at 200. M.p. 1480.

 

   Example 2 2-EBis- (2-chloroethyl) aminophenyl-4-amino] -2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorus-tetrahydro-2-oxide
34 ml of phosphorus oxychloride are dissolved in 500 ml of methylene chloride, cooled to 00, a solution of 100 g of N, N-bis (2-chloroethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and 103.4 mol of triethylamine in 1000 ml of methylene chloride is added dropwise with stirring at 0. After one hour, 27.5 ml are added dropwise
1,3-aminopropanol and then 51.7 ml of triethylamine. The mixture is left to stand at 250 for 16 hours, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The remaining 2 - f bis - (2-chloroethyl) aminophenyl-4-amino] -2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-tetrahydro-2-oxide is crystallized from ethyl acetate at -200 μm. M.p. 1480.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-[Bis-(2-chloräthyl)aminophenyl-4-amino]-2H- 1,3,2- oxazaphosphorin - tetrahydro-2-oxid (Formel I, siehe Formelblatt) und seinen Säureadditionssalzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 1,3-Aminopropanol, Phosphoroxychlorid und N,N-Bis-(2 -chloräthyl)-p-phenylendiamin in beliebiger zeitlicher Reihenfolge miteinander umsetzt und die so erhaltene Verbindung der Formel I gegebenenfalls durch Reaktion mit organischen oder anorganischen Säuren in ihre Säureadditionssalze überführt. Process for the preparation of 2- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) aminophenyl-4-amino] -2H- 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine - tetrahydro-2-oxide (formula I, see formula sheet) and its acid addition salts, characterized in that 1,3-aminopropanol, phosphorus oxychloride and N, N-bis- (2-chloroethyl) -p-phenylenediamine are reacted with one another in any chronological order and the compound of formula I thus obtained is converted into its acid addition salts by reaction with organic or inorganic acids, if appropriate convicted. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man das Umsetzungsprodukt von 1,3-Aminopropanol mit Phosphoroxychlorid mit N,N-Bis-(2 -chloräthyl) -p-phenylendiamin kondensiert. SUBCLAIMS 1. The method according to claim, characterized in that the reaction product of 1,3-aminopropanol with phosphorus oxychloride is condensed with N, N-bis (2-chloroethyl) -p-phenylenediamine. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man des Umsetzungsprodukt von N,N-Bis -(2-chloräthyl)-p-phenylendiamin mit Phosporoxychlorid mit 1,3-Aminopropanol kondensiert. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that the reaction product of N, N-bis - (2-chloroethyl) -p-phenylenediamine is condensed with phosphorus oxychloride with 1,3-aminopropanol.
CH1278967A 1967-09-13 1967-09-13 Chlorethyl group-containing oxazaphosph- - orine derivatives CH492738A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1278967A CH492738A (en) 1967-09-13 1967-09-13 Chlorethyl group-containing oxazaphosph- - orine derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1278967A CH492738A (en) 1967-09-13 1967-09-13 Chlorethyl group-containing oxazaphosph- - orine derivatives

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CH492738A true CH492738A (en) 1970-06-30

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000052015A2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-08 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Novel phosphorus-containing prodrugs
EP1634886A2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2006-03-15 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Novel phosphorus-containing prodrug
US7205404B1 (en) 1999-03-05 2007-04-17 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Phosphorus-containing prodrugs
US9994600B2 (en) 2014-07-02 2018-06-12 Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prodrug compounds and uses therof
US10449210B2 (en) 2014-02-13 2019-10-22 Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. Prodrug compounds and their uses
US11970482B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2024-04-30 Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. Acetal compounds and therapeutic uses thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7816345B2 (en) 1999-03-05 2010-10-19 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Phosphorus-containing prodrugs
WO2000052015A2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-08 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Novel phosphorus-containing prodrugs
EP1634886A2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2006-03-15 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Novel phosphorus-containing prodrug
EP1634886A3 (en) * 1999-03-05 2006-03-29 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Novel phosphorus-containing prodrug
EP1724276A1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2006-11-22 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Novel phosphorus-containing prodrugs
US7205404B1 (en) 1999-03-05 2007-04-17 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Phosphorus-containing prodrugs
WO2000052015A3 (en) * 1999-03-05 2001-02-15 Mets Asis Therapeutics Inc Novel phosphorus-containing prodrugs
US8080536B2 (en) 1999-03-05 2011-12-20 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Phosphorus-containing prodrugs
US8664195B2 (en) 1999-03-05 2014-03-04 Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Phosphorus-containing prodrugs
US10449210B2 (en) 2014-02-13 2019-10-22 Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. Prodrug compounds and their uses
US11278559B2 (en) 2014-02-13 2022-03-22 Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Prodrug compounds and their uses
US9994600B2 (en) 2014-07-02 2018-06-12 Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prodrug compounds and uses therof
US10150788B2 (en) 2014-07-02 2018-12-11 Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prodrug compounds and uses thereof
US11970482B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2024-04-30 Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. Acetal compounds and therapeutic uses thereof

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