CH479173A - Welding process of an insulated metal wire - Google Patents

Welding process of an insulated metal wire

Info

Publication number
CH479173A
CH479173A CH294969A CH294969A CH479173A CH 479173 A CH479173 A CH 479173A CH 294969 A CH294969 A CH 294969A CH 294969 A CH294969 A CH 294969A CH 479173 A CH479173 A CH 479173A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
wire
intermediate layer
evaporation
melting point
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
CH294969A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Ebauches Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebauches Sa filed Critical Ebauches Sa
Priority to CH294969A priority Critical patent/CH479173A/en
Publication of CH479173A publication Critical patent/CH479173A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0004Resistance soldering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/02Soldering irons; Bits
    • B23K3/03Soldering irons; Bits electrically heated
    • B23K3/0307Soldering irons; Bits electrically heated with current flow through the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/38Conductors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de soudage d'un fil métallique isolé    La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de  soudage d'un fil métallique isolé au moyen d'une matière  évaporable, telle qu'une résine ou une laque, notamment  d'un fil     ultra-fin,    sur un support conducteur.  



  Selon les procédés actuellement connus de soudage  par résistance de fils isolés, on produit tout d'abord  l'évaporation de la couche isolante et assure ensuite le  soudage.  



  Avec ce procédé, il est difficile de régler l'intensité  du courant avec suffisamment de précision pour que la  matière même du fil ne soit pas brûlée lors du soudage,  et cela tout particulièrement lorsque le fil est très fin,  par exemple d'un diamètre inférieur à 4/100 de mm.  



  Le but de la présente invention est de supprimer cet  inconvénient.  



  Le procédé suivant l'invention est caractérisé par le  fait qu'on appose sur le support une couche intermé  diaire faite en une matière dont le point de fusion est  situé entre le point d'évaporation de la matière isolante  recouvrant le fil et le point de fusion de la matière de  celui-ci, chauffe le fil tout en le pressant contre ladite  couche intermédiaire, de manière à provoquer tout  d'abord l'évaporation de l'isolation du fil, puis la fusion  de la matière de la couche intermédiaire, le long de sa  ligne de contact avec le fil, lequel est alors noyé dans  ladite couche à laquelle il se fixe par brasure, sans que  sa matière subisse d'altération.  



  Le dessin illustre, à titre d'exemple, un mode de  mise en     oeuvre    du présent procédé, indiqué de façon  schématique.  



  La     fig.    1 est une vue en plan d'une borne électrique  et d'un fil destiné à être soudé à celle-ci, et  la     fig.    2 représente ces éléments après soudage.  



  En vue de souder un fil de cuivre     ultra-fin    1,     c'est-          à-dire    d'un diamètre inférieur à environ 4/100 de mm,  isolé au moyen d'une résine ou d'une laque, sur la face  supérieure d'une borne de contact 2, on revêt cette    face supérieure d'une couche relativement mince 3 d'un  alliage eutectique d'argent de point de fusion de 600  C  environ, le point de fusion du cuivre étant, comme on  le sait, de 1080 C. On applique le fil 1 contre la couche  3 au moyen d'une électrode 4 reliée à une source de  courant 5 à laquelle la borne 2 est reliée également.  



  Lorsque la température d'évaporation de la matière  isolante est atteinte, la couche d'isolation s'évapore, met  tant ainsi le fil à nu. Lorsque la température de fusion  de la couche 3 est atteinte, le fil creuse son lit dans  cette couche et s'y noie, comme indiqué à la     fig.    2.  L'électrode 4 entre alors en contact direct avec la couche  3, de sorte que le fil est court-circuité et ne joue plus  le rôle d'organe conducteur intermédiaire, cessant ainsi  d'être chauffé.  



  Ainsi, le soudage a lieu sans que la matière du fil  soit chauffée à une température risquant sa détérioration.  Il est à remarquer que le soudage est, à proprement  parler. une brasure.  



  La couche intermédiaire 3 pourra être apposée sur  l'organe auquel le fil doit être soudé de toute façon  adéquate, par exemple par galvanoplastie, par évapora  tion sous vide, ou par étamage au bain, notamment.  



  Elle pourra également être constituée par de l'alu  minium ou un alliage d'aluminium, la condition étant  que son point de fusion soit situé entre le point d'éva  poration de la couche d'isolation et le point de fusion de  la matière du fil.  



  En variante, on pourra chauffer le fil à l'aide d'un  corps de chauffe et non pas par résistance.  



  Le présent procédé a l'avantage non seulement de  permettre de souder des fils     ultrafins    sans les détériorer,  mais encore de permettre que des fils soient utilisés dont  la matière isolante a un point d'évaporation plus élevé  que celui des matières usuelles, grâce à la sécurité qu'il  offre, ce qui permet d'amincir l'épaisseur de la couche  isolante et par conséquent de réaliser des enroulements      mieux<B> </B>remplis<B> ,</B> c'est-à-dire dont le pourcentage de  cuivre par rapport au volume total de l'enroulement est  supérieur à ce qu'il est avec des fils isolés au moyen de  laque à très bas point d'évaporation.



  Method for welding an insulated metal wire The present invention relates to a method for welding an insulated metal wire by means of an evaporable material, such as a resin or a lacquer, in particular an ultra-fine wire. , on a conductive support.



  According to currently known methods of resistance welding of insulated wires, the evaporation of the insulating layer is first produced and then the welding is carried out.



  With this method, it is difficult to regulate the intensity of the current with sufficient precision so that the material of the wire itself is not burnt during welding, and this especially when the wire is very thin, for example of a diameter less than 4/100 of mm.



  The aim of the present invention is to eliminate this drawback.



  The method according to the invention is characterized by the fact that an intermediate layer made of a material whose melting point is located between the point of evaporation of the insulating material covering the wire and the point of evaporation is placed on the support. fusion of the material thereof, heats the wire while pressing it against said intermediate layer, so as to cause first of all the evaporation of the insulation of the wire, then the melting of the material of the intermediate layer, along its line of contact with the wire, which is then embedded in said layer to which it is attached by soldering, without its material undergoing alteration.



  The drawing illustrates, by way of example, an embodiment of the present method, shown schematically.



  Fig. 1 is a plan view of an electrical terminal and of a wire intended to be soldered thereto, and FIG. 2 shows these elements after welding.



  In order to solder an ultra-fine copper wire 1, that is to say with a diameter of less than about 4/100 of a mm, insulated by means of a resin or a lacquer, on the upper face of a contact terminal 2, this upper face is coated with a relatively thin layer 3 of a eutectic silver alloy with a melting point of approximately 600 C, the melting point of copper being, as is known, of 1080 C. Wire 1 is applied against layer 3 by means of an electrode 4 connected to a current source 5 to which terminal 2 is also connected.



  When the evaporation temperature of the insulating material is reached, the insulating layer evaporates, thus exposing the wire. When the melting temperature of layer 3 is reached, the wire digs its bed in this layer and drowns there, as shown in fig. 2. The electrode 4 then comes into direct contact with the layer 3, so that the wire is short-circuited and no longer plays the role of an intermediate conductive member, thus ceasing to be heated.



  Thus, the welding takes place without the material of the wire being heated to a temperature which risks deterioration. It should be noted that welding is, strictly speaking. a solder.



  The intermediate layer 3 can be affixed to the member to which the wire must be welded in any suitable way, for example by electroplating, by vacuum evaporation, or by bath tinning, in particular.



  It may also consist of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the condition being that its melting point is located between the evaporation point of the insulation layer and the melting point of the material of the insulation. wire.



  As a variant, the wire can be heated using a heating body and not by resistance.



  The present method has the advantage not only of making it possible to solder ultra-fine wires without damaging them, but also of allowing wires to be used whose insulating material has a higher evaporation point than that of usual materials, thanks to the safety that it offers, which makes it possible to thin the thickness of the insulating layer and consequently to achieve better <B> </B> filled <B>, </B> windings, that is to say of which the percentage of copper in relation to the total volume of the winding is greater than what it is with wires insulated by means of lacquer with very low evaporation point.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de soudage d'un fil métallique isolé, notam ment d'un fil ultrafin, isolé au moyen d'une matière évaporable, sur un support conducteur, caractérisé par le fait qu'on appose sur le support une couche inter médiaire faite en une matière dont le point de fusion est situé entre le point d'évaporation de la matière iso lante recouvrant le fil et le point de fusion de la matière de celui-ci, chauffe le fil tout en le pressant contre ladite couche intermédiaire, de manière à provoquer tout d'abord l'évaporation de l'isolation du fil, puis la fusion de la matière de la couche intermédiaire, le long de sa ligne de contact avec le fil, lequel est alors noyé dans ladite couche à laquelle il se fixe par brasure, sans que sa matière subisse d'altération. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. CLAIM A process for welding an insulated metal wire, in particular an ultra-fine wire, insulated by means of an evaporable material, on a conductive support, characterized in that an intermediate layer made of a material whose melting point is located between the point of evaporation of the insulating material covering the yarn and the melting point of the material thereof, heats the yarn while pressing it against said intermediate layer, so in causing first of all the evaporation of the insulation of the wire, then the melting of the material of the intermediate layer, along its line of contact with the wire, which is then embedded in said layer to which it attaches by soldering, without its material undergoing alteration. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Procédé suivant la revendication, caractérisé par le fait qu'on chauffe le fil en appliquant contre lui une électrode et en faisant passer du courant entre cette élec trode et le support, par l'intermédiaire du fil, cette élec trode entrant en contact avec la couche intermédiaire, ce qui court-circuite le fil, lorsque ce dernier pénètre dans la matière de ladite couche. 2. Procédé suivant la revendication, caractérisé par le fait qu'on appose ladite couche intermédiaire par placage galvanique. 3. Procédé suivant la revendication, caractérisé par le fait qu'on appose ladite couche intermédiaire par évaporation sous vide. 4. Procédé suivant la revendication, caractérisé par le fait qu'on appose ladite couche intermédiaire par étamage au bain. 5. Process according to claim, characterized in that the wire is heated by applying an electrode against it and by passing current between this electrode and the support, via the wire, this electrode coming into contact with the electrode. intermediate layer, which bypasses the wire, when the latter penetrates into the material of said layer. 2. Method according to claim, characterized in that said intermediate layer is applied by galvanic plating. 3. Method according to claim, characterized in that said intermediate layer is applied by vacuum evaporation. 4. Method according to claim, characterized in that said intermediate layer is affixed by bath tinning. 5. Procédé suivant la revendication, pour le soudage d'un fil de cuivre recouvert d'une laque isolante, carac térisé par le fait qu'on utilise, pour la couche intermé diaire, un alliage eutectique d'argent dont le point de fusion se situe aux environs de 6000 C, le point d'évapo ration de la laque isolante se situant aux environs de 3700 C alors que le point de fusion du cuivre est de 1080,, C. Process according to claim 1, for welding a copper wire covered with an insulating lacquer, characterized in that the intermediate layer uses a eutectic silver alloy, the melting point of which is around 6000 C, the evaporation point of the insulating lacquer being around 3700 C while the melting point of copper is 1080, C.
CH294969A 1968-05-24 1968-05-24 Welding process of an insulated metal wire CH479173A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH294969A CH479173A (en) 1968-05-24 1968-05-24 Welding process of an insulated metal wire

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH775768A CH476406A (en) 1968-05-24 1968-05-24 Welding process of an insulated metal wire
CH294969A CH479173A (en) 1968-05-24 1968-05-24 Welding process of an insulated metal wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH479173A true CH479173A (en) 1969-09-30

Family

ID=4330023

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH775768A CH476406A (en) 1968-05-24 1968-05-24 Welding process of an insulated metal wire
CH294969A CH479173A (en) 1968-05-24 1968-05-24 Welding process of an insulated metal wire

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH775768A CH476406A (en) 1968-05-24 1968-05-24 Welding process of an insulated metal wire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (2) CH476406A (en)
DE (1) DE1926093B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20012837A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-06-28 Abb Service Srl METHOD FOR WELDING CONTACT PLATES AND CONTACT ELEMENTS OBTAINED BY SUCH METHOD
DE102007060971B4 (en) * 2007-12-14 2014-01-23 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Method and device for producing a solder joint between two non-metallically conductive components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH476406A (en) 1969-07-31
DE1926093B2 (en) 1972-07-20
DE1926093A1 (en) 1969-12-04

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