CH400266A - Verfahren zur Umwandlung von thermischer Energie in elektrische Energie und umgekehrt und Energieumformer zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Umwandlung von thermischer Energie in elektrische Energie und umgekehrt und Energieumformer zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- CH400266A CH400266A CH695760A CH695760A CH400266A CH 400266 A CH400266 A CH 400266A CH 695760 A CH695760 A CH 695760A CH 695760 A CH695760 A CH 695760A CH 400266 A CH400266 A CH 400266A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- temperature
- electrical energy
- heat
- voltage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 85
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052454 barium strontium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/54—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by dynamic converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/04—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture having a dielectric selected for the variation of its permittivity with applied temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J45/00—Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K44/00—Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa
- H02K44/08—Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators
- H02K44/085—Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators with conducting liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- H10N15/10—Thermoelectric devices using thermal change of the dielectric constant, e.g. working above and below the Curie point
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US821029A US3073974A (en) | 1959-06-17 | 1959-06-17 | Energy converter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH400266A true CH400266A (de) | 1965-10-15 |
Family
ID=25232324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH695760A CH400266A (de) | 1959-06-17 | 1960-06-17 | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von thermischer Energie in elektrische Energie und umgekehrt und Energieumformer zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3073974A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS383726B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE591980A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH400266A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1184828B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1263471A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB905563A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4136525A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1979-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dielectic refrigerator using orientable defect dipoles |
| US4213797A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1980-07-22 | Arden Sher | Radiant energy to electric energy converter |
| JPS54151295U (enExample) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-20 | ||
| US4298768A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1981-11-03 | Israel Allan D | Cesium vapor thermionic current generator |
| US4792681A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-12-20 | Varo, Inc. | Infrared detector arrays |
| US4745278A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-17 | Varo, Inc. | Capacitive bolometer with improved responsivity |
| US5644184A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-07-01 | Thermodyne, Inc. | Piezo-pyroelectric energy converter and method |
| GB9908912D0 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 1999-06-16 | Cornwall Remi O | Method for generating electricity and refrigeration |
| US6576904B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2003-06-10 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Transition edge detector technology for high performance IR focal plane arrays |
| US7370480B1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-05-13 | Alfiero Balzano | Solid state thermal apparatus |
| GB2438895A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | Alexandr Mishchenko | Pyroelectric heat to electrical energy conversion |
| US7746203B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-06-29 | Remi Oseri Cornwall | Thermodynamic cycles |
| EP2274756A1 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2011-01-19 | Nxp B.V. | Tunable capacitor |
| US8035274B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2011-10-11 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Apparatus and method for ferroelectric conversion of heat to electrical energy |
| US8344585B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-01-01 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Method and apparatus for conversion of heat to electrical energy using a new thermodynamic cycle |
| US9166139B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2015-10-20 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Method for thermally cycling an object including a polarizable material |
| US8946538B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2015-02-03 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Method and apparatus for generating electricity by thermally cycling an electrically polarizable material using heat from condensers |
| US8350444B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-01-08 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Method and apparatus for conversion of heat to electrical energy using polarizable materials and an internally generated poling field |
| AU2011293426A1 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2013-03-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Ferro electro magnetic armor |
| EP2609317A1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-07-03 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Micromechanical pyroelectric generator |
| CA2812946A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-19 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Method and apparatus for generating electricity by thermally cycling an electrically polarizable material using heat from various sources and a vehicle comprising the apparatus |
| FR2969421B1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-09-06 | St Microelectronics Crolles 2 | Dispositif de generation d'energie electrique |
| WO2013031775A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 発電システム |
| FR2990301A1 (fr) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-08 | St Microelectronics Crolles 2 | Dispositif de conversion d'energie thermique en energie electrique en presence d'une source chaude |
| WO2014032684A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Electrostatic harvester utilizing spatial thermal gradients |
| DE102013014270B4 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2019-12-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Energiewandlung von thermischer Energie in elektrische Energie |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2087003A (en) * | 1934-04-28 | 1937-07-13 | Jr Herman Potts Miller | Inductance element |
| US2413391A (en) * | 1942-06-20 | 1946-12-31 | Rca Corp | Power supply system |
| US2567373A (en) * | 1949-06-10 | 1951-09-11 | Rca Corp | Electrostatic generator |
| US2669665A (en) * | 1952-08-21 | 1954-02-16 | Richard R Annis | Contact potential variable potential charger |
| DE1057251B (de) * | 1955-05-20 | 1959-05-14 | Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag | Bildwandler, bei welchem ein strahlungs-empfindlicher Stoff die Lumineszenz eines elektrolumineszierenden Stoffes steuert |
| US2915652A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1959-12-01 | Thermo Electron Eng Corp | Conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy |
-
1959
- 1959-06-17 US US821029A patent/US3073974A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-06-10 GB GB20500/60A patent/GB905563A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-06-15 DE DEJ18284A patent/DE1184828B/de active Pending
- 1960-06-16 JP JP2793860A patent/JPS383726B1/ja active Pending
- 1960-06-17 FR FR830331A patent/FR1263471A/fr not_active Expired
- 1960-06-17 CH CH695760A patent/CH400266A/de unknown
- 1960-06-17 BE BE591980A patent/BE591980A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE591980A (fr) | 1960-12-19 |
| US3073974A (en) | 1963-01-15 |
| GB905563A (en) | 1962-09-12 |
| JPS383726B1 (enExample) | 1963-04-18 |
| DE1184828B (de) | 1965-01-07 |
| FR1263471A (fr) | 1961-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1184828B (de) | Verfahren und Anordnung zur unmittelbaren Umwandlung von Waermeenergie in elektrische Energie und umgekehrt | |
| US3243687A (en) | Energy converter | |
| DE3214070C2 (de) | Schenkel für ein Thermoelement, Thermoelement und thermoelektrische Wandlervorrichtung | |
| DE2619570C2 (de) | Elektrische Armbanduhr | |
| US20100289377A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for ferroelectric conversion of heat to electrical energy | |
| DE1966721B2 (de) | Platte mit veraenderlichem waermedurchgang | |
| AT507533B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur umwandlung von wärmeenergie in elektrische energie | |
| DE2750660C2 (de) | Dielektrische Kühleinrichtung | |
| Gonzalo | Ferroelectric materials as energy converters | |
| DE4336975A1 (de) | Energieerzeugungseinrichtung | |
| DE3735410A1 (de) | Energiequelle, die waermeenergie in elektrische energie umwandelt | |
| DE19957425C2 (de) | Energiewandler zur Nutzung niederpotentieller Energieträger | |
| DE3807633A1 (de) | Wiederaufladbare batterie | |
| Bamji et al. | Piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity of polyvinylidene fluoride corona‐poled at elevated temperature | |
| DE2558137A1 (de) | Vorrichtung mit waermepumpe zur beheizung von raeumen | |
| CH693284A5 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen durch Aufhebungeiner Kristallfeldentartung. | |
| DE112011102448T5 (de) | Vorrichtung zur thermodielektrischen Leistungserzeugung | |
| Zabek | Pyroelectric structures and devices for thermal energy harvesting | |
| AT514110B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Umwandlung thermischer Energie in eine nicht thermische Energieform sowie System hierzu | |
| DE19921066A1 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Umwandlung der Energie | |
| EP1243507B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines rotierenden Raumfahrzeugs mit variierender Rotationsgeschwindigkeit | |
| DE102019126382A1 (de) | Kondensator mit variabler Kapazität mit Aerogel-Elektroden und darauf basierender Gleichspannungswandler | |
| AT399615B (de) | Thermoelektrischer energieumwandler | |
| DE102023204582A1 (de) | Wärmepumpe | |
| DE2130534C3 (de) | Piezoelektrisches Oxidmaterial |