CH397605A - Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories - Google Patents

Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories

Info

Publication number
CH397605A
CH397605A CH401762A CH401762A CH397605A CH 397605 A CH397605 A CH 397605A CH 401762 A CH401762 A CH 401762A CH 401762 A CH401762 A CH 401762A CH 397605 A CH397605 A CH 397605A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
exhaust air
viscose
cleaning
factories
cleaning exhaust
Prior art date
Application number
CH401762A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Albert Nonnenmacher
Hans-Georg Wendlandt
Original Assignee
Spinnfaser Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DES43175A external-priority patent/DE1052055B/en
Application filed by Spinnfaser Ag filed Critical Spinnfaser Ag
Publication of CH397605A publication Critical patent/CH397605A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • C01B17/05Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by wet processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52Hydrogen sulfide
    • B01D53/523Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/027Recovery of sulfur from material containing elemental sulfur, e.g. luxmasses or sulfur containing ores; Purification of the recovered sulfur
    • C01B17/033Recovery of sulfur from material containing elemental sulfur, e.g. luxmasses or sulfur containing ores; Purification of the recovered sulfur using a liquid extractant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/70Compounds containing carbon and sulfur, e.g. thiophosgene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Description

       

  Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abluft aus Viskosefabriken    Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Reinigung  der H2S- und CS2-haltigen Abluft von Viskose ver  arbeitenden Fabriken mittels alkalischer Eisenhydro  xydsuspensionen beschrieben, das die Rückgewinnung  von Schwefel und Schwefelkohlenstoff gestattet und  das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass pro Mol H25  wenigstens 7,5 Mol Fe(OH)3 eingesetzt werden und  dass die Abluft mit einer Geschwindigkeit von wenig  stens 30 cm/sec. durch die Eisenhydroxydsuspension  hindurchgeleitet wird und darauf aus der von H,S  weitgehend befreiten Abluft der Schwefelkohlenstoff  entfernt wird.  



  Die Wiedergewinnung des CS2 kann zweckmässig  durch Adsorption mittels aktiver Kohle erfolgen.  Durch hohe Spinntemperaturen und durch die  heissen Wasserdämpfe, die bei der Absaugung des  CS2 aus der Heisswasserverstreckungszone einer  Spinnmaschine mitgeführt werden, sowie durch die  Kompression der vom H2S befreiten Abluft vor ihrem  Eintritt in die Aktivkohle-Adsorber kann die Tem  peratur dieser Abluft auf über 50  ansteigen. Eine  hohe Temperatur verursacht jedoch hohe Verluste  von CS2. Man kann zwar die VOM H2S befreite Abluft  vor dem Eintritt in den Absorber durch     Gegenstrom-          Wärmeaustauscher    kühlen, doch wären hierzu wegen  der sehr grossen Abluftmengen und wegen des gerin  gen Temperaturgefälles ausserordentlich grosse Flä  chen erforderlich.  



  Es wurde gefunden, dass man die Ausbeute an  CS2 wesentlich erhöhen kann, wenn man die zur  Entfernung des H25 benutzte     Ferrihydroxydsuspen-          sion    laufend kühlt. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass die  Temperatur der sie verlassenden Abluft niedrig ist.  



  Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens kann man     zweck-          mässig    einen Teil des. Wassers der Suspension in    bekannter Weise in einem Kühlkamin, verdunsten  lassen, und zwar beispielsweise so, dass die Suspen  sion eine Temperatur von 20-30  erhält. Die vom  H25 befreite Abluft verlässt dann diese Kühlzone mit  einer Temperatur von 25-32  und geht mit 33-40   in den Absorber, da durch die Kompression die Tem  peratur wieder etwas erhöht wird. Der durch diese  Verfahrensweise erreichte Fortschritt ist an der Er  höhung der Schwefelkohlenstoffausbeuten zu erken  nen. Ohne Kühlung der Eisenhydroxydsuspension  trat die Abluft in, den CS2-Adsorber mit 50  ein und  die Ausbeute an CS2 betrug 45%. Nach Kühlung  der Suspension derart, dass die Eintrittstemperatur  40  war, stieg die Ausbeute auf 56%.

   Eine weitere  Senkung der Eintrittstemperatur auf 33  durch eine  stärkere Kühlung der Suspension verbesserte die Aus  beute auf 61%. Diese Ausbeutezahlen beziehen sich  auf die eingesetzte Schwefelkohlenstoffmenge, von der  in den Versuchen aus. verschiedenen Gründen nur  65% der Rückgewinnungsanlage zugeführt werden  konnte. Auf diese Menge bezogen betragen die oben  genannten Ausbeutezahlen 69%, 86% bzw. 94%.  Aus der Abluft einer grossen Viskosefabrik werden  also durch das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren erheb  liche Mengen an Schwefelkohlenstoff entfernt und  der Volkswirtschaft zusätzlich erhalten.  



  Zweckmässig wird der bei der Reinigung anfal  lende Schwefel durch Flotation entfernt.



  Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories The main patent describes a process for cleaning H2S and CS2-containing exhaust air from viscose-processing factories using alkaline iron hydroxide suspensions, which allows the recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide and which is characterized by the fact that per mole H25 at least 7.5 mol Fe (OH) 3 are used and that the exhaust air at a speed of at least 30 cm / sec. is passed through the iron hydroxide suspension and then the carbon disulfide is removed from the exhaust air largely freed from H, S.



  The recovery of the CS2 can expediently take place by adsorption using active charcoal. Due to the high spinning temperatures and the hot water vapors that are carried along when the CS2 is extracted from the hot water drawing zone of a spinning machine, as well as the compression of the exhaust air freed from H2S before it enters the activated carbon adsorber, the temperature of this exhaust air can rise to over 50 . However, a high temperature causes large losses of CS2. Although the exhaust air freed from H2S can be cooled by countercurrent heat exchangers before entering the absorber, this would require extremely large areas because of the very large quantities of exhaust air and the low temperature gradient.



  It was found that the yield of CS2 can be increased significantly if the ferric hydroxide suspension used to remove the H25 is continuously cooled. This ensures that the temperature of the exhaust air leaving it is low.



  To carry out the process, part of the water in the suspension can expediently be allowed to evaporate in a known manner in a cooling chimney, for example in such a way that the suspension has a temperature of 20-30. The exhaust air freed from the H25 then leaves this cooling zone at a temperature of 25-32 and enters the absorber at 33-40, as the compression increases the temperature slightly. The progress achieved by this procedure can be seen in the increase in carbon disulfide yields. Without cooling the iron hydroxide suspension, the exhaust air entered, the CS2 adsorber entered at 50 and the CS2 yield was 45%. After cooling the suspension in such a way that the inlet temperature was 40, the yield rose to 56%.

   A further lowering of the inlet temperature to 33 by more intensive cooling of the suspension improved the yield to 61%. These yield figures relate to the amount of carbon disulfide used in the experiments. for various reasons only 65% could be fed to the recovery plant. Based on this amount, the above-mentioned yields are 69%, 86% and 94%, respectively. From the exhaust air of a large viscose factory so considerable amounts of carbon disulfide are removed by the method according to the invention and the economy is also preserved.



  The sulfur produced during cleaning is expediently removed by flotation.


    

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Reinigung der Abluft von Viskose, fabriken mittels alkalischer Eisenhydroxydsuspensio nen nach dem Patentanspruch des Hauptpatentes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zur Entfernung des H25 benutzte Ferrihydroxydsuspension laufend ge- kühlt wird. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die Kühlung durch Verdunstung eines Teils der Ferrihydroxydsuspension erfolgt. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die Temperatur der Ferrihydroxyd- suspension auf 20-30 C eingestellt wird. 3. PATENT CLAIM Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories by means of alkaline iron hydroxide suspensions according to the claim of the main patent, characterized in that the ferric hydroxide suspension used to remove the H25 is continuously cooled. SUBClaims 1. The method according to claim, characterized in that the cooling takes place by evaporation of part of the ferric hydroxide suspension. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that the temperature of the ferric hydroxide suspension is set to 20-30 ° C. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass ausserdem bei der Reinigung anfallender Schwefel durch Flotation entfernt wird. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that sulfur accumulating during the cleaning is also removed by flotation.
CH401762A 1955-03-24 1962-04-03 Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories CH397605A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES43175A DE1052055B (en) 1955-03-24 1955-03-24 Process for the recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the H2S- and CS2-containing exhaust air from viscose processing plants
DES73854A DE1215297B (en) 1955-03-24 1961-05-05 Recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the HS- and CS-containing exhaust air from viscose processing factories
DES89460A DE1233978B (en) 1955-03-24 1964-02-11 Process for the recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the exhaust air containing H S and CS from viscose processing plants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH397605A true CH397605A (en) 1965-08-31

Family

ID=27212575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH401762A CH397605A (en) 1955-03-24 1962-04-03 Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH397605A (en)
DE (1) DE1215297B (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT195902B (en) * 1961-05-05 1958-02-25 Spinnfaser Ag Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1215297B (en) 1966-04-28

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