CH397605A - Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories - Google Patents
Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factoriesInfo
- Publication number
- CH397605A CH397605A CH401762A CH401762A CH397605A CH 397605 A CH397605 A CH 397605A CH 401762 A CH401762 A CH 401762A CH 401762 A CH401762 A CH 401762A CH 397605 A CH397605 A CH 397605A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust air
- viscose
- cleaning
- factories
- cleaning exhaust
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
- C01B17/05—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by wet processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
- B01D53/523—Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/027—Recovery of sulfur from material containing elemental sulfur, e.g. luxmasses or sulfur containing ores; Purification of the recovered sulfur
- C01B17/033—Recovery of sulfur from material containing elemental sulfur, e.g. luxmasses or sulfur containing ores; Purification of the recovered sulfur using a liquid extractant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/70—Compounds containing carbon and sulfur, e.g. thiophosgene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abluft aus Viskosefabriken Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Reinigung der H2S- und CS2-haltigen Abluft von Viskose ver arbeitenden Fabriken mittels alkalischer Eisenhydro xydsuspensionen beschrieben, das die Rückgewinnung von Schwefel und Schwefelkohlenstoff gestattet und das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass pro Mol H25 wenigstens 7,5 Mol Fe(OH)3 eingesetzt werden und dass die Abluft mit einer Geschwindigkeit von wenig stens 30 cm/sec. durch die Eisenhydroxydsuspension hindurchgeleitet wird und darauf aus der von H,S weitgehend befreiten Abluft der Schwefelkohlenstoff entfernt wird.
Die Wiedergewinnung des CS2 kann zweckmässig durch Adsorption mittels aktiver Kohle erfolgen. Durch hohe Spinntemperaturen und durch die heissen Wasserdämpfe, die bei der Absaugung des CS2 aus der Heisswasserverstreckungszone einer Spinnmaschine mitgeführt werden, sowie durch die Kompression der vom H2S befreiten Abluft vor ihrem Eintritt in die Aktivkohle-Adsorber kann die Tem peratur dieser Abluft auf über 50 ansteigen. Eine hohe Temperatur verursacht jedoch hohe Verluste von CS2. Man kann zwar die VOM H2S befreite Abluft vor dem Eintritt in den Absorber durch Gegenstrom- Wärmeaustauscher kühlen, doch wären hierzu wegen der sehr grossen Abluftmengen und wegen des gerin gen Temperaturgefälles ausserordentlich grosse Flä chen erforderlich.
Es wurde gefunden, dass man die Ausbeute an CS2 wesentlich erhöhen kann, wenn man die zur Entfernung des H25 benutzte Ferrihydroxydsuspen- sion laufend kühlt. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass die Temperatur der sie verlassenden Abluft niedrig ist.
Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens kann man zweck- mässig einen Teil des. Wassers der Suspension in bekannter Weise in einem Kühlkamin, verdunsten lassen, und zwar beispielsweise so, dass die Suspen sion eine Temperatur von 20-30 erhält. Die vom H25 befreite Abluft verlässt dann diese Kühlzone mit einer Temperatur von 25-32 und geht mit 33-40 in den Absorber, da durch die Kompression die Tem peratur wieder etwas erhöht wird. Der durch diese Verfahrensweise erreichte Fortschritt ist an der Er höhung der Schwefelkohlenstoffausbeuten zu erken nen. Ohne Kühlung der Eisenhydroxydsuspension trat die Abluft in, den CS2-Adsorber mit 50 ein und die Ausbeute an CS2 betrug 45%. Nach Kühlung der Suspension derart, dass die Eintrittstemperatur 40 war, stieg die Ausbeute auf 56%.
Eine weitere Senkung der Eintrittstemperatur auf 33 durch eine stärkere Kühlung der Suspension verbesserte die Aus beute auf 61%. Diese Ausbeutezahlen beziehen sich auf die eingesetzte Schwefelkohlenstoffmenge, von der in den Versuchen aus. verschiedenen Gründen nur 65% der Rückgewinnungsanlage zugeführt werden konnte. Auf diese Menge bezogen betragen die oben genannten Ausbeutezahlen 69%, 86% bzw. 94%. Aus der Abluft einer grossen Viskosefabrik werden also durch das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren erheb liche Mengen an Schwefelkohlenstoff entfernt und der Volkswirtschaft zusätzlich erhalten.
Zweckmässig wird der bei der Reinigung anfal lende Schwefel durch Flotation entfernt.
Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories The main patent describes a process for cleaning H2S and CS2-containing exhaust air from viscose-processing factories using alkaline iron hydroxide suspensions, which allows the recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide and which is characterized by the fact that per mole H25 at least 7.5 mol Fe (OH) 3 are used and that the exhaust air at a speed of at least 30 cm / sec. is passed through the iron hydroxide suspension and then the carbon disulfide is removed from the exhaust air largely freed from H, S.
The recovery of the CS2 can expediently take place by adsorption using active charcoal. Due to the high spinning temperatures and the hot water vapors that are carried along when the CS2 is extracted from the hot water drawing zone of a spinning machine, as well as the compression of the exhaust air freed from H2S before it enters the activated carbon adsorber, the temperature of this exhaust air can rise to over 50 . However, a high temperature causes large losses of CS2. Although the exhaust air freed from H2S can be cooled by countercurrent heat exchangers before entering the absorber, this would require extremely large areas because of the very large quantities of exhaust air and the low temperature gradient.
It was found that the yield of CS2 can be increased significantly if the ferric hydroxide suspension used to remove the H25 is continuously cooled. This ensures that the temperature of the exhaust air leaving it is low.
To carry out the process, part of the water in the suspension can expediently be allowed to evaporate in a known manner in a cooling chimney, for example in such a way that the suspension has a temperature of 20-30. The exhaust air freed from the H25 then leaves this cooling zone at a temperature of 25-32 and enters the absorber at 33-40, as the compression increases the temperature slightly. The progress achieved by this procedure can be seen in the increase in carbon disulfide yields. Without cooling the iron hydroxide suspension, the exhaust air entered, the CS2 adsorber entered at 50 and the CS2 yield was 45%. After cooling the suspension in such a way that the inlet temperature was 40, the yield rose to 56%.
A further lowering of the inlet temperature to 33 by more intensive cooling of the suspension improved the yield to 61%. These yield figures relate to the amount of carbon disulfide used in the experiments. for various reasons only 65% could be fed to the recovery plant. Based on this amount, the above-mentioned yields are 69%, 86% and 94%, respectively. From the exhaust air of a large viscose factory so considerable amounts of carbon disulfide are removed by the method according to the invention and the economy is also preserved.
The sulfur produced during cleaning is expediently removed by flotation.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES43175A DE1052055B (en) | 1955-03-24 | 1955-03-24 | Process for the recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the H2S- and CS2-containing exhaust air from viscose processing plants |
DES73854A DE1215297B (en) | 1955-03-24 | 1961-05-05 | Recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the HS- and CS-containing exhaust air from viscose processing factories |
DES89460A DE1233978B (en) | 1955-03-24 | 1964-02-11 | Process for the recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the exhaust air containing H S and CS from viscose processing plants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH397605A true CH397605A (en) | 1965-08-31 |
Family
ID=27212575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH401762A CH397605A (en) | 1955-03-24 | 1962-04-03 | Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH397605A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1215297B (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT195902B (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1958-02-25 | Spinnfaser Ag | Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories |
-
1961
- 1961-05-05 DE DES73854A patent/DE1215297B/en active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-04-03 CH CH401762A patent/CH397605A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1215297B (en) | 1966-04-28 |
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