AT229276B - Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories - Google Patents

Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories

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Publication number
AT229276B
AT229276B AT251862A AT251862A AT229276B AT 229276 B AT229276 B AT 229276B AT 251862 A AT251862 A AT 251862A AT 251862 A AT251862 A AT 251862A AT 229276 B AT229276 B AT 229276B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
exhaust air
cleaning exhaust
viscose
factories
hydroxide suspension
Prior art date
Application number
AT251862A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Albert Nonnenmacher
Hans-Georg Wendlandt
Original Assignee
Spinnfaser Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spinnfaser Ag filed Critical Spinnfaser Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT229276B publication Critical patent/AT229276B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Reinigung der Abluft von Viskosefabriken 
 EMI1.1 
 30 cm/sec durch die Eisenhydroxydsuspensionen hindurchgeleitet wird, wobei etwa 725 Mol   H S/h   umgesetzt werden, worauf aus der von H2S befreiten Abluft in bekannter Weise der Schwefelkohlenstoff entfernt wird. 



   Die Wiedergewinnung des CS, erfolgt zweckmässig durch Adsorption mittels aktiver Kohle. 



   Durch hohe Spinntemperaturen und durch die heissen Wasserdämpfe, die bei der Absaugung des CS, aus der Heisswasserverstreckungszone der Spinnmaschine mitgeführt werden sowie durch die Kompression   der vom H befreiten Abluft vor ihrem Eintritt in die Aktivkohle-Absorber kann die Temperatur dieser Abluft auf über 500 ansteigen. Eine hohe Temperatur verursacht jedoch hohe Verluste von CS,. Man kann   zwar die vom   H, S   befreite Abluft vor dem Eintritt in den Absorber durch Gegenstrom - Wärmeaustauscher kühlen, doch wären hiezu wegen der sehr grossen Abluftmengen und wegen des geringen Temperaturgefälles ausserordentlich grosse Flächen erforderlich. 



   Erfindungsgemäss ist es möglich, dass man die Ausbeute an CS, wesentlich erhöhen kann, wenn man die zur Entfernung des H2S benutzte Ferrihydroxydsuspension kühlt. Hiedurch wird erreicht, dass die Temperatur der sie verlassenden Abluft niedriger ist. 



   Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens lässt man zweckmässig einen Teil des Wassers der Suspension in be- 
 EMI1.2 
 etwas erhöht wird. Der durch dieses Verfahren erreichte Fortschritt ist an der Erhöhung der Schwefelkohlenstoffausbeuten zu erkennen. Ohne Kühlung der Eisenhydroxydsuspension tritt die Abluft in den   CS-Ad-     sorber mit 50 Cein und die   Ausbeute an   CS,     ist 45%.

   Nach Kühlung   der Suspension derart, dass die Eintrittstemperatur   400C   ist, steigt die Ausbeute auf,   56to.   Eine weitere Senkung der Eintrittstemperatur auf   330C   durch eine stärkere Kühlung der Suspension verbessert die Ausbeute auf   61%.   Diese Ausbeutezahlen beziehen sich auf die eingesetzte Schwefelkohlenstoffmenge, von der in den Versuchen aus verschiedenen Gründen nur   651o   der Rückgewinnungsanlage zugeführt werden konnte. Auf diese Menge bezogen betragen die oben genannten Ausbeutezahlen 69,86 bzw.   94%.   In einer grossen Fabrik werden also durch das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren erhebliche Mengen an Schwefelkohlenstoff der Volkswirtschaft zusätzlich erhalten. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories
 EMI1.1
 30 cm / sec is passed through the iron hydroxide suspensions, about 725 mol H S / h being converted, whereupon the carbon disulfide is removed in a known manner from the exhaust air freed from H2S.



   The recovery of the CS is expediently carried out by adsorption using active charcoal.



   Due to the high spinning temperatures and the hot water vapors that are carried out of the hot water drawing zone of the spinning machine when the CS is extracted, as well as the compression of the H-freed exhaust air before it enters the activated carbon absorber, the temperature of this exhaust air can rise to over 500. However, a high temperature causes high losses of CS. It is true that the exhaust air freed from H, S can be cooled by countercurrent heat exchangers before entering the absorber, but this would require extremely large areas because of the very large quantities of exhaust air and the low temperature gradient.



   According to the invention it is possible that the yield of CS, can be increased significantly if the ferric hydroxide suspension used to remove the H2S is cooled. This means that the temperature of the exhaust air leaving it is lower.



   To carry out the process, it is expedient to leave part of the water in the suspension in
 EMI1.2
 something is increased. The progress achieved by this process can be seen in the increase in carbon disulfide yields. Without cooling the iron hydroxide suspension, the exhaust air enters the CS adsorber with 50 C and the CS yield is 45%.

   After cooling the suspension so that the inlet temperature is 400C, the yield increases to 56to. A further lowering of the inlet temperature to 330 ° C. by more intensive cooling of the suspension improves the yield to 61%. These yield figures refer to the amount of carbon disulfide used, of which only 651o could be fed to the recovery plant in the experiments for various reasons. Based on this amount, the above-mentioned yields are 69.86 and 94%, respectively. In a large factory, therefore, considerable amounts of carbon disulfide are additionally obtained from the national economy by the method according to the invention.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 1. Verfahren zur Reinigung der Abluft von Viskosefabriken nach Patent Nr. 195902, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zur Entfernung des H2S benutzte Ferrihydroxydsuspension laufend gekühlt wird. <Desc/Clms Page number 2> PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories according to patent no. 195902, characterized in that the ferric hydroxide suspension used to remove the H2S is continuously cooled. <Desc / Clms Page number 2> 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kühlung durch Verdunstung eines Teils der Ferrihydroxydsuspension erfolgt. 2. The method according to claim l, characterized in that the cooling takes place by evaporation of part of the ferric hydroxide suspension. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Temperatur der Ferrihydroxydsuspension auf 20 - 30 C eingestellt wird. 3. Process according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the temperature of the ferric hydroxide suspension is set to 20-30C.
AT251862A 1961-05-05 1962-03-28 Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories AT229276B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE229276T 1961-05-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT229276B true AT229276B (en) 1963-09-10

Family

ID=29594068

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT195902D AT195902B (en) 1961-05-05 1956-02-23 Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories
AT251862A AT229276B (en) 1961-05-05 1962-03-28 Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT195902D AT195902B (en) 1961-05-05 1956-02-23 Process for cleaning exhaust air from viscose factories

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AT (2) AT195902B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1215297B (en) * 1955-03-24 1966-04-28 Spinnfaser Ag Recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the HS- and CS-containing exhaust air from viscose processing factories

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT195902B (en) 1958-02-25

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