CH395998A - Process for the preparation of α-pyrrolidino-valerophenones - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of α-pyrrolidino-valerophenones

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Publication number
CH395998A
CH395998A CH286465A CH286465A CH395998A CH 395998 A CH395998 A CH 395998A CH 286465 A CH286465 A CH 286465A CH 286465 A CH286465 A CH 286465A CH 395998 A CH395998 A CH 395998A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pyrrolidino
valerophenones
acid
preparation
formula
Prior art date
Application number
CH286465A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Dr Heffe
Original Assignee
Wander Ag Dr A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wander Ag Dr A filed Critical Wander Ag Dr A
Priority to CH286465A priority Critical patent/CH395998A/en
Publication of CH395998A publication Critical patent/CH395998A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/10Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D295/104Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/108Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von a-Pyrrolidino-valerophenonen
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen   a-Pyrrolidino-valerophenonen    der Formel :
EMI1.1     
 worin R Wasserstoff, ein Chloratom, eine   Methyl-    oder eine Methoxygruppe bedeutet, oder von   Säure-    Additionssalzen dieser Basen.



   Substanzen der obigen Formel bzw. ihre Salze, z. B. die Hydrohalogenide, besitzen gute   zentral, er-    regende Wirkung ohne unerwünschte   Nebenwirkun-    gen, wie   Kreislaufwirkungen.   



   Diese Wirkung ist für die erfindungsgemäss herstellbaren Verbindungen sehr spezifisch. Geringfügige Abweichungen von der angegebenen Formel   (I)    fü   ren,    wie sich gezeigt hat, zu einer Herabsetzung oder zum Verlust der zentral stimulierenden Wirkung oder zum Auftreten unerwünschter Nebenwirkungen. Zum Beispiel geht die zentral erregende Wirkung in folgenden Fällen teilweise oder ganz verloren : wenn ein Substituent R in einer andern Stellung als der p  Stelluag ist    oder, wenn er im Benzolkern mehrfach auftritt (z.

   B. 3,4-Di-R- oder 3,4,5-Tri-R-Verbindungen) ; wenn im Substituenten R   Alkyl-odr    Alkoxygruppen mit mehr als einem   GAtom    auftreten ; wenn das Wasserstoffatom am tertiären C-Atom durch eine Alkylgruppe ersetzt wird ; oder wenn die Propylgruppe am tertiären   C-Atom    durch eine Alkylgruppe mit weniger als 3   C-Atomen    ersetzt wird.



   Die genannten neuen   a-Pyrrolidino-valerophenone      (I)    werden erfindungsgemäss erhalten, indem man eine entsprechende Hydroxyverbindung der Formel :
EMI1.2     
 mit einem   Oxydationsmittel,    wie Chromsäure oder einem   Alkalimetalldichromat,    behandelt. Die Oxydation kann z. B. in einem eine Mineralsäure   enthalten-    den wässerigen Lösungsmitbel bei Zimmertemperatur durchgeführt werden, worauf das gebildete Keton mit einem organischen ; Lösungsmittel extrahiert und in üblicher Weise isoliert werden kann.



   Die   Säure-Additionssalze    der Basen entsprechend Formel   (I)    kann man in üblicher Weise durch Umsetzen der Basen mit   geeigneten anorganisohen    oder organischen Säuren, wie
Chlorwasserstoffsäure, Bromwasserstoffsäure,
Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure, Essigsäure,
Weinsäure, Maleinsäure, Oxalsäure,
Citronensäure und dergleichen,   erhalben.   



   Die erfindungsgemäss erhältlichen Produkte mit zentral   stimulierender    Wirkung können unter Verwendung der üblichen Träger-, Hilfs-und Füllstoffe in passenden Applikationsformen verabreicht werden, z. B. in Form von Tabletten oder   Dragées    mit etwa 5 bis 60 mg Wirkstoff oder von Suppositorien mit etwa 10 bis 60 mg   Wirksboff.   



   Beispiel
19 g in einem Gemisch aus 50 ml Wasser und 6 ml konzentrierter Schwefelsäure   gelös ; tes l-Phenyl-      2-pyrrolidino-n-pentanol-1 werden    langsam unter Rühren mit einer Lösung von   10    g   Natriumbichromat    in einem Gemisch aus 50 ml Wasser und 15 ml kon zentrierter Schwefelsäure versetzt. Das   Reaktions-    gemisch wird während 3 Stunden bei   Zimmertempe-    ratur gerührt. Darauf wird es alkalisch gestellt und mit Benzol   ausgeschütbelt.    Die benzolische Lösung wird dreimal mit Wasser gewaschen, über Natriumsulfat getrocknet, mit 2n Salzsäure angesäuert und im Vakuum zur Trockne eingedampft.

   Beim Umkri  stallisieren    aus Aceton erhält man   15 g a-Pyrrolidino-       n-valerophenonWmonohydirat-Hydrochlorid, Smp. 1W    bis   106  C.       a-Pyrrolidino-n-valerophenon-Hydrochlorid    und sein Hydrat sind fast unlöslich in Aceton, leicht   lös-    lich in Wasser, Methanol und Alkohol. Sie lassen sich sehr gut umkristallisieren aus der 5fachen Menge Aceton unter Zusatz von etwa 1 Mol   H20.    Man   er-    hält direkt   91-94%    des Rohproduktes an reiner Substanz und nach Aufarbeitung der Mutterlauge 98 %.



  Die so erhaltene Substanz hat den Schmelzpunkt 104 bis   106 C,    welcher sich nach Austreiben von 6%   H2O    auf 169-170  C (wasserfreie Form) erhöht.



   Bei gleichem Vorgehen wie im vorerwähnben Beispiel erhält man aus entsprechenden   Ausgangsmate-    rialien ferner z. B.    a-Pyrrolidino-p-methoxy-n-valerophenon-   
Hydrochlorid, Smp. 177  C,    a-Pyrrolidino-p-methyl-n-valerophenon-   
Hydrochlorid, Smp. 178  C, sowie    a-Pyrrolid'ino-p-chlor-ni-valerophenon-   
Hydrochlorid, Smp.   203-208  C.  



  



  Process for the preparation of α-pyrrolidino-valerophenones
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of new a-pyrrolidino-valerophenones of the formula:
EMI1.1
 wherein R denotes hydrogen, a chlorine atom, a methyl or a methoxy group, or of acid addition salts of these bases.



   Substances of the above formula or their salts, e.g. B. the hydrohalides, have a good central, stimulating effect without undesirable side effects such as circulatory effects.



   This effect is very specific for the compounds which can be prepared according to the invention. Slight deviations from the formula (I) given lead, as has been shown, to a reduction or loss of the centrally stimulating effect or to the occurrence of undesirable side effects. For example, the central excitatory effect is partially or completely lost in the following cases: if a substituent R is in a position other than the p position or if it occurs several times in the benzene nucleus (e.g.

   B. 3,4-Di-R or 3,4,5-Tri-R compounds); if alkyl or alkoxy groups with more than one G atom occur in the substituent R; when the hydrogen atom on the tertiary carbon atom is replaced by an alkyl group; or if the propyl group on the tertiary carbon atom is replaced by an alkyl group with fewer than 3 carbon atoms.



   The new a-pyrrolidino-valerophenones (I) mentioned are obtained according to the invention by adding a corresponding hydroxy compound of the formula:
EMI1.2
 treated with an oxidizing agent such as chromic acid or an alkali metal dichromate. The oxidation can e.g. B. be carried out in an aqueous solvent containing a mineral acid at room temperature, whereupon the ketone formed with an organic; Solvent extracted and isolated in the usual way.



   The acid addition salts of the bases corresponding to formula (I) can be prepared in a customary manner by reacting the bases with suitable inorganic or organic acids, such as
Hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid,
Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid,
Tartaric acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid,
Citric acid and the like.



   The products with a centrally stimulating effect obtainable according to the invention can be administered in suitable application forms using the usual carriers, auxiliaries and fillers, eg. B. in the form of tablets or dragees with about 5 to 60 mg of active ingredient or of suppositories with about 10 to 60 mg of active ingredient.



   example
19 g dissolved in a mixture of 50 ml water and 6 ml concentrated sulfuric acid; tes l-phenyl-2-pyrrolidino-n-pentanol-1 are slowly added with stirring with a solution of 10 g of sodium dichromate in a mixture of 50 ml of water and 15 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. It is then made alkaline and shaken out with benzene. The benzene solution is washed three times with water, dried over sodium sulfate, acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid and evaporated to dryness in vacuo.

   When recrystallizing from acetone, 15 g of α-pyrrolidino-n-valerophenone monohydirate hydrochloride, melting point 1W to 106 C. α-Pyrrolidino-n-valerophenone hydrochloride and its hydrate are almost insoluble in acetone, easily soluble in water , Methanol and alcohol. They can be recrystallized very easily from 5 times the amount of acetone with the addition of about 1 mol of H20. 91-94% of the pure substance of the crude product is obtained directly, and 98% after working up the mother liquor.



  The substance obtained in this way has a melting point of 104 to 106 C, which increases to 169-170 C (anhydrous form) after 6% H2O has been expelled.



   Using the same procedure as in the example mentioned above, one also obtains z. B. a-pyrrolidino-p-methoxy-n-valerophenone-
Hydrochloride, m.p. 177 C, a-pyrrolidino-p-methyl-n-valerophenone
Hydrochloride, m.p. 178 C, and a-pyrrolid'ino-p-chloro-ni-valerophenone-
Hydrochloride, m.p. 203-208 C.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von a-Pyrrolidino- valerophenonen der Formel : EMI2.1 worin R Wasserstoff, ein Chloratom, eine Methyl- oder eine Methoxygruppe bedeutet, oder von Salzen dieser Basen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine Hydroxyverbindung der Formel : EMI2.2 zur Uberführung der Hydroxygruppe in die Oxogruppe mit einem Oxydationsmittel behandelt und dass man das gebildebe Pyrrolidino-valerophenon als freie Base oder in Form eines Säure-Addibionssaqzes gewinnt. PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of a-pyrrolidino valerophenones of the formula: EMI2.1 in which R is hydrogen, a chlorine atom, a methyl or a methoxy group, or of salts of these bases, characterized in that a hydroxy compound of the formula: EMI2.2 treated to convert the hydroxyl group into the oxo group with an oxidizing agent and that the pyrrolidino-valerophenone formed is obtained as a free base or in the form of an acid addition salt.
CH286465A 1961-05-05 1961-05-05 Process for the preparation of α-pyrrolidino-valerophenones CH395998A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH286465A CH395998A (en) 1961-05-05 1961-05-05 Process for the preparation of α-pyrrolidino-valerophenones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH286465A CH395998A (en) 1961-05-05 1961-05-05 Process for the preparation of α-pyrrolidino-valerophenones

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH395998A true CH395998A (en) 1965-07-31

Family

ID=4243297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH286465A CH395998A (en) 1961-05-05 1961-05-05 Process for the preparation of α-pyrrolidino-valerophenones

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH395998A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1670755A2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2006-06-21 President And Fellows of Harvard College Pyrovalerone analogs and therapeutic uses thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1670755A2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2006-06-21 President And Fellows of Harvard College Pyrovalerone analogs and therapeutic uses thereof
EP1670755A4 (en) * 2003-10-08 2007-02-28 Harvard College Pyrovalerone analogs and therapeutic uses thereof

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