CH387400A - Root-resistant or root-repellent bituminous sealant and sealing compound - Google Patents
Root-resistant or root-repellent bituminous sealant and sealing compoundInfo
- Publication number
- CH387400A CH387400A CH196260A CH196260A CH387400A CH 387400 A CH387400 A CH 387400A CH 196260 A CH196260 A CH 196260A CH 196260 A CH196260 A CH 196260A CH 387400 A CH387400 A CH 387400A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- root
- potting compound
- seal
- compound according
- herbicides
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/105—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/18—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
- F16J15/20—Packing materials therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/10—Adhesive or cemented joints
- F16L13/11—Adhesive or cemented joints using materials which fill the space between parts of a joint before hardening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
- F16L58/12—Coatings characterised by the materials used by tar or bitumen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Wurzelfeste bzw. wurzelabweisende bitumenhaltige Dichtung und Vergussmasse Die Wurzelspitzen von gewissen Pflanzen, die sich in der Nähe von z. JB. unterirdisch verlegten Wasserleitungen befinden, streben bekanntlich mit verwunderlicher Zielsicherheit und Beharrlichkeit dorthin, wo sie Wasser wittern, und überwinden hierbei mit erstaunlicher Kraft Hindernisse aller Art.
Selbst durch wasserdichte Muffenverbindungen schaf fen sie sich Zugang zum Wasser. Leichter gelingt ihnen das bei mit den üblichen Vergussmassen abge dichteten Rohrverbindungen, obwohl diese Verguss- massen aus Bitumen und Füllstoffen,. wie Kaolin, Talkum, Asbest, Sand, Stein- und Quarzmehl und dergleichen, bestehen.
Man. ist daher schon seit langem bemüht, solche Dichtungen wurzelfest zu machen. Dies war bisher jedoch nur mit beschränktem Erfolg möglich.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass bituminöse Dich tungen und Vergussmassen der erwähnten Art einen guten Schutz gegen das Einwachsen von Wurzeln. bieten, das heisst, dass sie wurzelfest bzw.
sogar weit gehend wurzelabweisend sind, wenn sie mit Bitumen und Asphaltmassen verträgliche, in Wasser nicht merklich lösliche, schwerflüchtige Herbizide, wie Schwermetallsalze von Polychlorphenolen, insbeson dere von Pentachlorphenol,
oder Veresterungs- produkte solcher Phenole mit höheren Carbonsäuren oder mehrbasischen Säuren sowie die Verbindungen von mehrwertigen Metallen mit Polychlorphenolen einerseits und höheren Carbonsäuren anderseits, ferner Herbizide, wie 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäure, 2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxyessigsäure und a-Naphthyl- essigsäure sowie deren Salze, Ester und Amide,
ferner Phenyl-N-isopropylcarbaminat und p-Chlor- phenyldimethylharnstoff, enthalten.
Geeignete Verbindungen im Sinne dieser Erfin dung sind z. B. Zink- bzw. Kupferpentachlorphenolat, Pentachlorphenyl-laurinsäureester, Bis-pentachlorphenylcarbonat, Pentachlorphenylisooctylcarbonat, Pentachlorphenyl-zink-naphthenat, 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäurebutylester, 2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxyessigsäurebutylglykolester, 2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxyessigsäure-N-methylamid und 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäureamid. Die genannten Herbizide haben eine über raschend starke Wirkung,
so dass ein guter Schutz im allgemeinen schon mit geringen Mengen erzielt wird. In manchen Fällen genügen schon Zusätze zwischen etwa 0,1 und etwa 0,30/a, jedoch können auch grössere Mengen, so z. B. bis zu etwa 5 0/a, der erwähnten Herbizide den Vergussmassen zuge setzt werden.
Der Zusatz der genannten Stoffe zu solchen Ver- gussmassen bewirkt überraschenderweise, dass die Wurzeln der Pflanzen, insbesondere Baum- und Strauchwurzeln, in der Regel schon bevor sie mit den Wirkstoff enthaltenden Massen in engere Be rührung kommen, ihre Wachstumsrichtung in eini gem Abstand von den Massen umkehren, ohne dass sie und damit die Pflanzen erkranken oder abster ben.
Sollten dennoch einzelne Wurzelspitzen bis zur Oberfläche der Vergussmassen oder in dieselben eindringen, so sterben sie schon in den obern Schichten der Massen ab.
Die Dichtungen und Vergussmassen gemäss der Erfindung können für die verschiedensten Zwecke verwendet werden, so ausser bei den bereits erwähn ten unterirdisch verlegten Wasserleitungen auch bei Leitungen beliebiger Art oder bei mit dem Erd reich in Berührung stehenden oder in die Erde ein- gelassenem Mauerwerk, bei Strassenbelägen und der gleichen.
<I>Beispiel 1</I> Vergussmassen mit 2,5 /u Zinkpentachlorphenolat sind gegen das Einwachsen von Wurzeln voll wirk sam und verlieren auch bei wiederholtem Erhitzen praktisch nicht an Wirksamkeit.
<I>Beispiel 2</I> Eine Asphalt-Dichtungsmasse mit 0,60/a Zusatz an 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäurebutylester ist gegen Wurzeleinwachsen voll wirksam.
<I>Beispiel 3</I> Bituminöse Dichtungsmassen mit einem Gehalt von 0,7 /a an 2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxyessigsäurebutyl- glykolester sind gegen das Einwachsen von Wurzeln <B>a</B> schützt, auch wenn die Massen vorher mehrfach auf 160-180 C erhitzt wurden.
Root-resistant or root-repellent bituminous sealant and potting compound. The root tips of certain plants that are near z. JB. underground water pipes are known to strive with astonishing accuracy and perseverance where they smell water, and overcome obstacles of all kinds with astonishing power.
They even gain access to the water through watertight socket connections. This is easier for them to do with pipe connections sealed with the usual potting compounds, although these potting compounds are made from bitumen and fillers. such as kaolin, talc, asbestos, sand, rock and quartz flour and the like.
Man. has therefore tried for a long time to make such seals root-proof. However, this has so far only been possible with limited success.
It has now been found that bituminous seals and casting compounds of the type mentioned provide good protection against the ingrowth of roots. offer, that means that they are root-proof or
are even largely root-repellent if they are compatible with bitumen and asphalt compounds, not noticeably soluble in water, low-volatility herbicides, such as heavy metal salts of polychlorophenols, in particular of pentachlorophenol,
or esterification products of such phenols with higher carboxylic acids or polybasic acids as well as the compounds of polyvalent metals with polychlorophenols on the one hand and higher carboxylic acids on the other hand, also herbicides such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and a-naphthylacetic acid as well their salts, esters and amides,
also contain phenyl-N-isopropylcarbaminate and p-chlorophenyldimethylurea.
Suitable compounds for the purposes of this inven tion are, for. B. zinc or copper pentachlorophenolate, pentachlorophenyl lauric acid ester, bis-pentachlorophenyl carbonate, pentachlorophenyl isooctyl carbonate, pentachlorophenyl zinc naphthenate, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate butylglycol ester, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate and trichloro-2,4-phenoxyacetamido-butylglycol ester, 2,4,5-phenoxyacetate 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid amide. The herbicides mentioned have a surprisingly powerful effect,
so that good protection is generally achieved even with small amounts. In some cases, additions between about 0.1 and about 0.30 / a are sufficient, but larger amounts can also be used, e.g. B. up to about 5 0 / a, the herbicides mentioned are added to the casting compounds.
The addition of the substances mentioned to such potting compounds surprisingly has the effect that the roots of the plants, in particular tree and bush roots, usually before they come into closer contact with the compounds containing the active substance, their direction of growth at some distance from the Reversing masses without them and thus the plants becoming sick or dying.
Should individual root tips nevertheless penetrate to the surface of the casting compound or into the same, then they will die in the upper layers of the compound.
The seals and potting compounds according to the invention can be used for a wide variety of purposes, except in the case of the already mentioned underground water pipes and pipes of any kind or in the case of masonry that is in contact with the earth or sunk into the earth, in the case of road surfaces and the same.
<I> Example 1 </I> casting compounds with 2.5 / u zinc pentachlorophenolate are fully effective against the ingrowth of roots and practically do not lose their effectiveness even with repeated heating.
<I> Example 2 </I> An asphalt sealing compound with 0.60 / a addition of butyl 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate is fully effective against root ingrowth.
<I> Example 3 </I> Bituminous sealing compounds with a content of 0.7 / a of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid butyl glycol ester are protected against the ingrowth of roots <B> a </B>, even if the compounds were previously heated to 160-180 C several times.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF26326A DE1089103B (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-08-05 | Root-repellent seals and potting compounds for water pipes, especially sewer pipes |
DEF26325A DE1108833B (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-08-05 | Root-resistant or root-repellent sealing and casting compounds for underground water pipes |
FR1213672D FR1213672A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-09-30 | Root-repelling caulks and coverings for water pipes, especially wastewater |
FR799528A FR1229420A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1959-07-07 | Root-resistant or root-repellent seals and flooding compounds for water pipes laid under the ground |
NL241701A NL241701A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1959-07-27 | |
GB25907/59A GB916489A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1959-07-28 | Root-resistant and root-repellent packing and sealing compounds for underground water pipes |
CH196260A CH387400A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1960-02-22 | Root-resistant or root-repellent bituminous sealant and sealing compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF26326A DE1089103B (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-08-05 | Root-repellent seals and potting compounds for water pipes, especially sewer pipes |
DEF26325A DE1108833B (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1958-08-05 | Root-resistant or root-repellent sealing and casting compounds for underground water pipes |
CH196260A CH387400A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1960-02-22 | Root-resistant or root-repellent bituminous sealant and sealing compound |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH387400A true CH387400A (en) | 1965-01-31 |
Family
ID=27173372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH196260A CH387400A (en) | 1958-08-05 | 1960-02-22 | Root-resistant or root-repellent bituminous sealant and sealing compound |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH387400A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1108833B (en) |
FR (2) | FR1213672A (en) |
GB (1) | GB916489A (en) |
NL (1) | NL241701A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015105377U1 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-01-13 | Rehau Ag + Co | pipe arrangement |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1196115B (en) * | 1961-07-27 | 1965-07-01 | Bayer Ag | Non-root building materials, in particular sealing and insulating compounds based on bituminous binders |
DE4329419A1 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Bayer Ag | Root penetration inhibitors |
DE4337844A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Bayer Ag | Root penetration inhibitors |
DE19500123A1 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1996-07-11 | Bayer Ag | Root penetration inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2623830A (en) * | 1948-05-03 | 1952-12-30 | Aronberg Lester | Pipe joint sealing compound |
US2519780A (en) * | 1949-08-11 | 1950-08-22 | Monsanto Chemicals | Herbicidal formulations |
-
1958
- 1958-08-05 DE DEF26325A patent/DE1108833B/en active Pending
- 1958-08-05 DE DEF26326A patent/DE1089103B/en active Pending
- 1958-09-30 FR FR1213672D patent/FR1213672A/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-07-07 FR FR799528A patent/FR1229420A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-07-27 NL NL241701A patent/NL241701A/xx unknown
- 1959-07-28 GB GB25907/59A patent/GB916489A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-02-22 CH CH196260A patent/CH387400A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015105377U1 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-01-13 | Rehau Ag + Co | pipe arrangement |
EP3156708A1 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-19 | REHAU AG + Co | Tubing assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1089103B (en) | 1960-09-15 |
NL241701A (en) | 1964-02-05 |
GB916489A (en) | 1963-01-23 |
FR1229420A (en) | 1960-09-07 |
DE1108833B (en) | 1961-06-15 |
FR1213672A (en) | 1960-04-04 |
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