CH381648A - Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough - Google Patents

Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough

Info

Publication number
CH381648A
CH381648A CH376561A CH376561A CH381648A CH 381648 A CH381648 A CH 381648A CH 376561 A CH376561 A CH 376561A CH 376561 A CH376561 A CH 376561A CH 381648 A CH381648 A CH 381648A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mixing
solids
granular
mixtures
shafts
Prior art date
Application number
CH376561A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Koenitzer Karl
Original Assignee
Wibau Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wibau Gmbh filed Critical Wibau Gmbh
Publication of CH381648A publication Critical patent/CH381648A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • B01F27/706Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with all the shafts in the same receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02Mixing the material with binding agent
    • B27N1/0227Mixing the material with binding agent using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer
    • B27N1/0236Mixing the material with binding agent using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer with the stirrers rotating about an horizontal axis, e.g. in consecutive casings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/22Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/10Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
    • E01C19/1013Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
    • E01C19/104Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/10Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
    • E01C19/1013Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
    • E01C19/105Mixing or coating by a combination of methods covered by E01C19/1018 - E01C19/104, excluding E01C19/1036
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2503/00Use of resin-bonded materials as filler

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mischungen aus körnigen und/oder feinen Festteilchen mit thermoplastischen Bindemitteln in einem Mischtrog
Es sind Mischerkonstruktionen mit zwei gegenläufig nach aussen rotierenden Mischwellen bekannt, bei denen durch entsprechende Abstimmung der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Mischorgane und deren Anstellwinkel zu den Wellen - meist   45" - die    Feststoffe wiederholt in den Raum oberhalb der Wurfschaufeln geschleudert werden und dort eine etwa in der horizontalen Ebene sich ausbreitende Zone aufgeworfenen Gutes bilden. Während der Bewegung der einzelnen Feststoffpartikel in diesere Zone werden diese von dem von oben in nebelförmige Verteilung zugeführten Bindemittel benetzt.



   Die Praxis hat gezeigt, dass dieses Mischverfahren gewisse Nachteile aufweist. So werden z. B. die spezifisch leichten und feinen Stoffe oft bis oberhalb der Mischdüsen geschleudert, wo sie durch die von dem Mischwerk erzeugten Luftwirbel in Schwebe gehalten werden. Dies bedeutet, dass ein grosser Teil dieser Partikel nicht von dem Bindemittel benetzt und damit die Mischgutqualität verschlechtert wird.



  Insbesondere wird bei Mischern mit Entstaubungseinrichtungen, wie sie heute allgemein üblich sind, ein grosser Teil dieser Partikel abgesaugt, so dass der durch das Mischrezept vorgeschriebene Füllstoffanteil oft erheblich reduziert wird.



   Durch die Erfindung werden die oben erwähnten Nachteile vermieden.



   Die Erfindung sieht ein Mischverfahren vor, bei dem die Feststoffe sich in Form eines Fliessbettes mit zwei entgegengesetzt gerichteten, um die Wellen etwa schraubenförmig sich drehenden Hauptströmungen fortbewegen und hierbei einen dem Grundriss des Mischers angepassten und sich während des Mischprozesses mehrfach wiederholenden schnellen Umlauf durchführen. Die Feststoffe werden während dieses Bewegungsvorganges durch das mittels Düsen in bekannter Weise zerstäubte Bindemittel beaufschlagt.



   Die Partikel der Feststoffe werden durch die Mischblätter in starke Relativbewegungen zueinander versetzt und erzeugen bei ihrem Transport nach oben fliessende unterschiedliche Materialbewegungen. Die Beobachtung der schraubenförmig fortschreitenden Hauptströmungen zeigt, dass die einzelnen Partikel bei dem zu den Mischerwandungen gerichteten Abfliessen über die Mischwellen weder Relativbewegungen untereinander noch gegenüber den Mischorganen durchführen, und dass demgegenüber die Partikel bei dem erneuten Erfassen durch die Mischblätter auf dem Mischergrund in starke Relativbewegungen zueinander versetzt werden, und bei ihrem Transport nach oben sichtbar fliessende unterschiedliche Materialbewegungen erzeugen. Durch diesen stetigen Wechsel zwischen Geschwindigkeit und Bewegungsrichtung der Partikel entsteht bei diesem Mischverfahren ein besonders intensiver Mischeffekt.



   Zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens findet eine Mischvorrichtung mit zwei gegenläufig nach aussen rotierenden und mit Mischarmen versehenen Wellen Verwendung. Erfindungsgemäss weisen die den Mischarmen angeschlossenen Mischblätter die Form eines Kreisringabschnittes auf, dessen Begrenzungsschenkel einen Winkel von   50-90     haben. Sie sind zu den Wellen unter einem Anstellwinkel von kleiner als   45O,    vorzugsweise   20-30",    eingestellt. Durch diese Anordnung ergeben sich zwei entgegengesetzt gerichtete Materialbewegungen entlang beider Wellen.

   Dabei sind die Mischorgane zweckmässig so auf beiden Wellen angeordnet, dass je zwei sich auf den Wellen gegenüberliegende Misch  organe in der Aufsicht im   Gleichtakt,    das heisst in gleicher Phase, und in der radialen Seitenansicht mit   180     Phasenverschiebung laufen.



   Die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung ist in den beiden Abbildungen schematisch dargestellt.



   Fig. 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch den Mischtrog,
Fig. 2 eine Aufsicht auf den Mischer mit einer teilweisen Innenansicht.



   In dem Mischtrog 1 sind zwei Wellen 2, 3 gelagert und mit Mischarmen 4, 5 ausgestattet - in Fig. 1 sind lediglich zwei sichtbar - die mit Mischblättern 6, 7 versehen sind, welche die Form eines Kreisringstückes aufweisen.



   Der Mischer ist durch die Abdeckhaube 8 geschlossen, die die Bindemittel-Zerstäubungsdüsen 9, 10 - in Fig. 1 sind lediglich zwei sichtbar - aufnimmt. Die Bewegung der Wellen 2, 3 ist gegenläufig nach aussen gerichtet. Die Drehzahl der Wellen 2, 3 ist dabei so bemessen, dass die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Oberkanten der Mischblätter bei einem Schüttgewicht der Feststoffe von etwa 1,5   tssm3    etwa 2   ms    beträgt. Diese Umfangsgeschwindigkeit muss jedoch je nach Schüttgewicht der Feststoffe variiert werden. Der Füllgrad des Mischers beträgt etwa   30-50 Q/o.   



   Fig. 2 zeigt die Stellung der Mischblätter, z. B.



  Mischblatt 7, zu den Wellen - hier Welle 3. Ausserdem ist in dieser Figur der oben erwähnte Rundlauf des Materials eingezeichnet.   



  
 



  Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough
Mixer designs are known with two counter-rotating outwardly rotating mixing shafts in which the solids are repeatedly thrown into the space above the throwing vanes and there one roughly in the horizontal position by appropriate coordination of the peripheral speed of the mixing elements and their angle of attack to the shafts - usually 45 " During the movement of the individual solid particles in this zone, they are wetted by the binding agent fed in from above in a mist-like distribution.



   Practice has shown that this mixing process has certain disadvantages. So z. B. the specifically light and fine substances are often thrown up above the mixing nozzles, where they are held in suspension by the air vortex generated by the mixer. This means that a large part of these particles is not wetted by the binding agent and thus the quality of the mix is impaired.



  In particular, in mixers with dedusting devices, as are common today, a large part of these particles is sucked off, so that the filler content prescribed by the mixing recipe is often considerably reduced.



   The above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided by the invention.



   The invention provides a mixing process in which the solids move in the form of a fluidized bed with two oppositely directed main currents that rotate around the shafts in an approximately helical manner and thereby perform a rapid circulation that is adapted to the layout of the mixer and repeated several times during the mixing process. During this movement process, the solids are acted upon by the binding agent atomized in a known manner by means of nozzles.



   The particles of the solids are set in strong movements relative to one another by the mixing blades and, as they are transported, produce different material movements flowing upwards. The observation of the helical advancing main currents shows that the individual particles do not move relative to each other or to the mixing elements when they flow off towards the mixer walls via the mixing shafts, and that, on the other hand, the particles move in strong relative movements to each other when they are picked up again by the mixing blades on the mixer base are shifted, and when they are transported upwards, produce visibly flowing, different material movements. This constant change between the speed and the direction of movement of the particles creates a particularly intensive mixing effect in this mixing process.



   To carry out the method according to the invention, a mixing device with two outwardly rotating shafts provided with mixing arms is used. According to the invention, the mixing blades connected to the mixing arms have the shape of a segment of a circular ring, the limbs of which have an angle of 50-90. They are set at an angle of incidence of less than 45 °, preferably 20-30 ", to the shafts. This arrangement results in two oppositely directed material movements along both shafts.

   The mixing elements are expediently arranged on both shafts in such a way that two mixing elements located opposite each other on the shafts run in synchronism when viewed from above, i.e. in the same phase, and with 180 phase shift when viewed from the radial side.



   The device according to the invention is shown schematically in the two figures.



   Fig. 1 shows a cross section through the mixing trough,
2 shows a plan view of the mixer with a partial interior view.



   In the mixing trough 1, two shafts 2, 3 are mounted and equipped with mixing arms 4, 5 - only two are visible in FIG. 1 - which are provided with mixing blades 6, 7 which have the shape of a circular ring piece.



   The mixer is closed by the cover 8, which accommodates the binder atomization nozzles 9, 10 - only two are visible in FIG. 1. The movement of the shafts 2, 3 is directed outwards in opposite directions. The speed of the shafts 2, 3 is such that the peripheral speed of the upper edges of the mixing blades is about 2 ms with a bulk density of the solids of about 1.5 tssm3. However, this peripheral speed must be varied depending on the bulk weight of the solids. The fill level of the mixer is about 30-50 Q / o.



   Fig. 2 shows the position of the mixing blades, e.g. B.



  Mixing blade 7, to the waves - here wave 3. In addition, the above-mentioned concentricity of the material is shown in this figure.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE I. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischungen aus körnigen undloder feinen Festteilchen mit thermoplastischen Bindemitteln in einem Mischtrog, in dem zwei gegenläufig nach aussen rotierende Wellen gelagert sind und bei dem das Bindemittel von oben auf die Feststoffe gesprüht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feststoffe sich in Form eines Fliessbettes mit zwei entgegengesetzt gerichteten, um die Wellen etwa schraubenförmig sich drehenden Hauptströmungen fortbewegen und hierbei einen dem Grundriss des Mischers angepassten, sich während des Mischprozesses mehrfach wiederholenden, schnellen Umlauf durchführen, PATENT CLAIMS I. Process for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough in which two outwardly rotating shafts are mounted and in which the binder is sprayed onto the solids from above, characterized in that the solids are in In the form of a fluidized bed with two oppositely directed main currents that rotate around the shafts in a helical manner and thereby perform a rapid circulation that is adapted to the layout of the mixer and that is repeated several times during the mixing process, wobei die Feststoffe während dieses Bewegungsvorganges durch das mittels Düsen in bekannter Weise zerstäubte Bindemittel beaufschlagt werden und die Partikel der Feststoffe durch die Mischblätter in starke Relativbewegungen zueinander versetzt werden und bei ihrem Transport nach oben fliessende unterschiedliche Materialbewegungen erzeugen. During this movement process, the solids are acted upon by the binder atomized in a known manner by means of nozzles and the particles of the solids are set in strong relative movements by the mixing blades and produce different material movements flowing upwards during their transport. II. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Mischarmen (4, 5) angeschlossenen Mischblätter (6, 7) die Form eines Kreisringabschnittes aufweisen mit einem Winkel der Begrenzungsschenkel von 50-90" und einem Anstellwinkel zu den Wellen von kleiner als 45O. II. Device for carrying out the method according to claim I, characterized in that the mixing blades (6, 7) connected to the mixing arms (4, 5) have the shape of a circular ring section with an angle of the limiting legs of 50-90 "and an angle of incidence to the Waves less than 45O.
CH376561A 1960-03-31 1961-03-29 Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough CH381648A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW27572A DE1116196B (en) 1960-03-31 1960-03-31 Mixing device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH381648A true CH381648A (en) 1964-09-15

Family

ID=7598678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH376561A CH381648A (en) 1960-03-31 1961-03-29 Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH381648A (en)
DE (1) DE1116196B (en)
GB (1) GB940328A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1276986B (en) * 1962-03-10 1968-09-05 Fritz Loedige Ploughshare-like mixing tool
AT359118B (en) * 1978-02-14 1980-10-27 Krause Ulrich BITUMINOUS SLUDGE TREATMENT DEVICE
NO149684C (en) * 1978-07-25 1984-06-06 Halvor Forberg PROCEDURE FOR MIXING PARICELEFUL INGREDIENTS
US5299865A (en) * 1993-05-03 1994-04-05 Hayes & Stolz Industrial Manufacturing Company Inc. Counterpoise helical ribbon mixer
US5913602A (en) * 1996-12-16 1999-06-22 Dynamic Air Inc. On-the-go mixing system
CN115305772B (en) * 2022-08-08 2023-09-26 陈正滨 Highway engineering construction is with multi-functional agitating unit of batching

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29394C (en) * B. WEIBEZAHL in Magdeburg Mixing machine for powdery materials
DE4619C (en) * HAMMANN & KNAUER in Offenbach a. M Castle for album
CH317805A (en) * 1951-11-01 1956-12-15 Straba Handels Aktiengesellsch Device for the production of mixtures of solid, granular to powdery loose materials with liquid, plastic binders
DE1776853U (en) * 1958-04-01 1958-11-06 Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh DEVICE FOR HUMIDIFYING DUST AND / OR FINE GRAIN MATERIAL.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB940328A (en) 1963-10-30
DE1116196B (en) 1961-11-02

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