CH381648A - Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough - Google Patents
Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing troughInfo
- Publication number
- CH381648A CH381648A CH376561A CH376561A CH381648A CH 381648 A CH381648 A CH 381648A CH 376561 A CH376561 A CH 376561A CH 376561 A CH376561 A CH 376561A CH 381648 A CH381648 A CH 381648A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- solids
- granular
- mixtures
- shafts
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
- B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
- B01F27/706—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with all the shafts in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/0227—Mixing the material with binding agent using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer
- B27N1/0236—Mixing the material with binding agent using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer with the stirrers rotating about an horizontal axis, e.g. in consecutive casings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/22—Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1013—Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
- E01C19/104—Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1013—Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
- E01C19/105—Mixing or coating by a combination of methods covered by E01C19/1018 - E01C19/104, excluding E01C19/1036
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2503/00—Use of resin-bonded materials as filler
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mischungen aus körnigen und/oder feinen Festteilchen mit thermoplastischen Bindemitteln in einem Mischtrog
Es sind Mischerkonstruktionen mit zwei gegenläufig nach aussen rotierenden Mischwellen bekannt, bei denen durch entsprechende Abstimmung der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Mischorgane und deren Anstellwinkel zu den Wellen - meist 45" - die Feststoffe wiederholt in den Raum oberhalb der Wurfschaufeln geschleudert werden und dort eine etwa in der horizontalen Ebene sich ausbreitende Zone aufgeworfenen Gutes bilden. Während der Bewegung der einzelnen Feststoffpartikel in diesere Zone werden diese von dem von oben in nebelförmige Verteilung zugeführten Bindemittel benetzt.
Die Praxis hat gezeigt, dass dieses Mischverfahren gewisse Nachteile aufweist. So werden z. B. die spezifisch leichten und feinen Stoffe oft bis oberhalb der Mischdüsen geschleudert, wo sie durch die von dem Mischwerk erzeugten Luftwirbel in Schwebe gehalten werden. Dies bedeutet, dass ein grosser Teil dieser Partikel nicht von dem Bindemittel benetzt und damit die Mischgutqualität verschlechtert wird.
Insbesondere wird bei Mischern mit Entstaubungseinrichtungen, wie sie heute allgemein üblich sind, ein grosser Teil dieser Partikel abgesaugt, so dass der durch das Mischrezept vorgeschriebene Füllstoffanteil oft erheblich reduziert wird.
Durch die Erfindung werden die oben erwähnten Nachteile vermieden.
Die Erfindung sieht ein Mischverfahren vor, bei dem die Feststoffe sich in Form eines Fliessbettes mit zwei entgegengesetzt gerichteten, um die Wellen etwa schraubenförmig sich drehenden Hauptströmungen fortbewegen und hierbei einen dem Grundriss des Mischers angepassten und sich während des Mischprozesses mehrfach wiederholenden schnellen Umlauf durchführen. Die Feststoffe werden während dieses Bewegungsvorganges durch das mittels Düsen in bekannter Weise zerstäubte Bindemittel beaufschlagt.
Die Partikel der Feststoffe werden durch die Mischblätter in starke Relativbewegungen zueinander versetzt und erzeugen bei ihrem Transport nach oben fliessende unterschiedliche Materialbewegungen. Die Beobachtung der schraubenförmig fortschreitenden Hauptströmungen zeigt, dass die einzelnen Partikel bei dem zu den Mischerwandungen gerichteten Abfliessen über die Mischwellen weder Relativbewegungen untereinander noch gegenüber den Mischorganen durchführen, und dass demgegenüber die Partikel bei dem erneuten Erfassen durch die Mischblätter auf dem Mischergrund in starke Relativbewegungen zueinander versetzt werden, und bei ihrem Transport nach oben sichtbar fliessende unterschiedliche Materialbewegungen erzeugen. Durch diesen stetigen Wechsel zwischen Geschwindigkeit und Bewegungsrichtung der Partikel entsteht bei diesem Mischverfahren ein besonders intensiver Mischeffekt.
Zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens findet eine Mischvorrichtung mit zwei gegenläufig nach aussen rotierenden und mit Mischarmen versehenen Wellen Verwendung. Erfindungsgemäss weisen die den Mischarmen angeschlossenen Mischblätter die Form eines Kreisringabschnittes auf, dessen Begrenzungsschenkel einen Winkel von 50-90 haben. Sie sind zu den Wellen unter einem Anstellwinkel von kleiner als 45O, vorzugsweise 20-30", eingestellt. Durch diese Anordnung ergeben sich zwei entgegengesetzt gerichtete Materialbewegungen entlang beider Wellen.
Dabei sind die Mischorgane zweckmässig so auf beiden Wellen angeordnet, dass je zwei sich auf den Wellen gegenüberliegende Misch organe in der Aufsicht im Gleichtakt, das heisst in gleicher Phase, und in der radialen Seitenansicht mit 180 Phasenverschiebung laufen.
Die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung ist in den beiden Abbildungen schematisch dargestellt.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch den Mischtrog,
Fig. 2 eine Aufsicht auf den Mischer mit einer teilweisen Innenansicht.
In dem Mischtrog 1 sind zwei Wellen 2, 3 gelagert und mit Mischarmen 4, 5 ausgestattet - in Fig. 1 sind lediglich zwei sichtbar - die mit Mischblättern 6, 7 versehen sind, welche die Form eines Kreisringstückes aufweisen.
Der Mischer ist durch die Abdeckhaube 8 geschlossen, die die Bindemittel-Zerstäubungsdüsen 9, 10 - in Fig. 1 sind lediglich zwei sichtbar - aufnimmt. Die Bewegung der Wellen 2, 3 ist gegenläufig nach aussen gerichtet. Die Drehzahl der Wellen 2, 3 ist dabei so bemessen, dass die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Oberkanten der Mischblätter bei einem Schüttgewicht der Feststoffe von etwa 1,5 tssm3 etwa 2 ms beträgt. Diese Umfangsgeschwindigkeit muss jedoch je nach Schüttgewicht der Feststoffe variiert werden. Der Füllgrad des Mischers beträgt etwa 30-50 Q/o.
Fig. 2 zeigt die Stellung der Mischblätter, z. B.
Mischblatt 7, zu den Wellen - hier Welle 3. Ausserdem ist in dieser Figur der oben erwähnte Rundlauf des Materials eingezeichnet.
Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough
Mixer designs are known with two counter-rotating outwardly rotating mixing shafts in which the solids are repeatedly thrown into the space above the throwing vanes and there one roughly in the horizontal position by appropriate coordination of the peripheral speed of the mixing elements and their angle of attack to the shafts - usually 45 " During the movement of the individual solid particles in this zone, they are wetted by the binding agent fed in from above in a mist-like distribution.
Practice has shown that this mixing process has certain disadvantages. So z. B. the specifically light and fine substances are often thrown up above the mixing nozzles, where they are held in suspension by the air vortex generated by the mixer. This means that a large part of these particles is not wetted by the binding agent and thus the quality of the mix is impaired.
In particular, in mixers with dedusting devices, as are common today, a large part of these particles is sucked off, so that the filler content prescribed by the mixing recipe is often considerably reduced.
The above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided by the invention.
The invention provides a mixing process in which the solids move in the form of a fluidized bed with two oppositely directed main currents that rotate around the shafts in an approximately helical manner and thereby perform a rapid circulation that is adapted to the layout of the mixer and repeated several times during the mixing process. During this movement process, the solids are acted upon by the binding agent atomized in a known manner by means of nozzles.
The particles of the solids are set in strong movements relative to one another by the mixing blades and, as they are transported, produce different material movements flowing upwards. The observation of the helical advancing main currents shows that the individual particles do not move relative to each other or to the mixing elements when they flow off towards the mixer walls via the mixing shafts, and that, on the other hand, the particles move in strong relative movements to each other when they are picked up again by the mixing blades on the mixer base are shifted, and when they are transported upwards, produce visibly flowing, different material movements. This constant change between the speed and the direction of movement of the particles creates a particularly intensive mixing effect in this mixing process.
To carry out the method according to the invention, a mixing device with two outwardly rotating shafts provided with mixing arms is used. According to the invention, the mixing blades connected to the mixing arms have the shape of a segment of a circular ring, the limbs of which have an angle of 50-90. They are set at an angle of incidence of less than 45 °, preferably 20-30 ", to the shafts. This arrangement results in two oppositely directed material movements along both shafts.
The mixing elements are expediently arranged on both shafts in such a way that two mixing elements located opposite each other on the shafts run in synchronism when viewed from above, i.e. in the same phase, and with 180 phase shift when viewed from the radial side.
The device according to the invention is shown schematically in the two figures.
Fig. 1 shows a cross section through the mixing trough,
2 shows a plan view of the mixer with a partial interior view.
In the mixing trough 1, two shafts 2, 3 are mounted and equipped with mixing arms 4, 5 - only two are visible in FIG. 1 - which are provided with mixing blades 6, 7 which have the shape of a circular ring piece.
The mixer is closed by the cover 8, which accommodates the binder atomization nozzles 9, 10 - only two are visible in FIG. 1. The movement of the shafts 2, 3 is directed outwards in opposite directions. The speed of the shafts 2, 3 is such that the peripheral speed of the upper edges of the mixing blades is about 2 ms with a bulk density of the solids of about 1.5 tssm3. However, this peripheral speed must be varied depending on the bulk weight of the solids. The fill level of the mixer is about 30-50 Q / o.
Fig. 2 shows the position of the mixing blades, e.g. B.
Mixing blade 7, to the waves - here wave 3. In addition, the above-mentioned concentricity of the material is shown in this figure.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW27572A DE1116196B (en) | 1960-03-31 | 1960-03-31 | Mixing device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH381648A true CH381648A (en) | 1964-09-15 |
Family
ID=7598678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH376561A CH381648A (en) | 1960-03-31 | 1961-03-29 | Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH381648A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1116196B (en) |
GB (1) | GB940328A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1276986B (en) * | 1962-03-10 | 1968-09-05 | Fritz Loedige | Ploughshare-like mixing tool |
AT359118B (en) * | 1978-02-14 | 1980-10-27 | Krause Ulrich | BITUMINOUS SLUDGE TREATMENT DEVICE |
NO149684C (en) * | 1978-07-25 | 1984-06-06 | Halvor Forberg | PROCEDURE FOR MIXING PARICELEFUL INGREDIENTS |
US5299865A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-04-05 | Hayes & Stolz Industrial Manufacturing Company Inc. | Counterpoise helical ribbon mixer |
US5913602A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-06-22 | Dynamic Air Inc. | On-the-go mixing system |
CN115305772B (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-09-26 | 陈正滨 | Highway engineering construction is with multi-functional agitating unit of batching |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29394C (en) * | B. WEIBEZAHL in Magdeburg | Mixing machine for powdery materials | ||
DE4619C (en) * | HAMMANN & KNAUER in Offenbach a. M | Castle for album | ||
CH317805A (en) * | 1951-11-01 | 1956-12-15 | Straba Handels Aktiengesellsch | Device for the production of mixtures of solid, granular to powdery loose materials with liquid, plastic binders |
DE1776853U (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1958-11-06 | Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh | DEVICE FOR HUMIDIFYING DUST AND / OR FINE GRAIN MATERIAL. |
-
1960
- 1960-03-31 DE DEW27572A patent/DE1116196B/en active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-03-29 CH CH376561A patent/CH381648A/en unknown
- 1961-04-04 GB GB12057/61A patent/GB940328A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB940328A (en) | 1963-10-30 |
DE1116196B (en) | 1961-11-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0024719B1 (en) | Device for continuously producing and feeding of mortar or the like | |
DE2929263A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MIXING FABRIC PARTICLES | |
DE1945773A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for batch mixing | |
CH381648A (en) | Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough | |
DE2301719A1 (en) | METHOD OF MIXING SUBSTANCES | |
DE2061882A1 (en) | Multi-stream stirrer assembly - with variable angle of incidence blades | |
DE3611039C1 (en) | Fluidizing device | |
DE2325840C2 (en) | Device for mixing substances | |
DE69624445T2 (en) | Continuous mixer and method and apparatus for coating material particles using the same | |
AT226203B (en) | Device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders in a mixing trough | |
AT220186B (en) | Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders | |
DE1097411B (en) | Method and device for the production of mixtures of granular and / or fine solid particles with thermoplastic binders | |
DE69502495T2 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING AND QUALIFYING PARTICLES WHICH MAKE A GRANULAR PRODUCT | |
DE1954864A1 (en) | Mixer/dissolver - with helical ribbon flights | |
DE806196C (en) | Dutch | |
DE1667071A1 (en) | Method and device for spraying a liquid into powdery substances or granulates | |
DE642060C (en) | Device for spreading tar and similar road building materials | |
DE1457905B1 (en) | Device for spreading artificial manure from aircraft | |
DE2204191A1 (en) | Method of mixing substances | |
AT215202B (en) | Draft protection device on centrifugal spreaders | |
DE812413C (en) | Method and device for mixing compounds, in particular road building materials | |
DE968988C (en) | Device for separating flour and bran | |
DE2236993C3 (en) | Method and device for emptying mixing containers for concrete or the like | |
DE552943C (en) | Sieve device | |
AT164609B (en) | Device for atomization drying |