CH376738A - Mechanism for rotating a machine tool control shaft - Google Patents

Mechanism for rotating a machine tool control shaft

Info

Publication number
CH376738A
CH376738A CH343362A CH343362A CH376738A CH 376738 A CH376738 A CH 376738A CH 343362 A CH343362 A CH 343362A CH 343362 A CH343362 A CH 343362A CH 376738 A CH376738 A CH 376738A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
drum
rotation
speed
make
control shaft
Prior art date
Application number
CH343362A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nussbaumer Yvan
Original Assignee
Schaublin Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaublin Sa filed Critical Schaublin Sa
Priority to CH343362A priority Critical patent/CH376738A/en
Priority to GB1105763A priority patent/GB988764A/en
Publication of CH376738A publication Critical patent/CH376738A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/04Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms a single final output mechanism being moved by a single final actuating mechanism
    • F16H63/06Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms a single final output mechanism being moved by a single final actuating mechanism the final output mechanism having an indefinite number of positions
    • F16H63/062Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms a single final output mechanism being moved by a single final actuating mechanism the final output mechanism having an indefinite number of positions electric or electro-mechanical actuating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/12Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio
    • B23Q5/14Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio step-by-step
    • B23Q5/142Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio step-by-step mechanically-operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2705/00Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q2705/005General aspects of driving arrangements in a lathe, e.g. indexing the spindle, devices for keeping the cutting speed constant, braking or reversing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2705/00Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q2705/02Driving working spindles
    • B23Q2705/06Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio
    • B23Q2705/062Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio for lathes
    • B23Q2705/064Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio for lathes mechanically controlled

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Description

  

  Mécanisme pour l'entraînement en rotation d'un arbre de commande de machine-outil    La présente invention a pour objet un méca  nisme pour l'entraînement en rotation d'un -arbre de  commande de machine-outil à partir d'un moteur  principal à vitesse     constante    par l'intermédiaire     d'un     variateur     de    vitesse, avec un électromoteur     auxiliaire     pour l'actionnement du variateur en vue du change  ment de son rapport de transmission et l'actionne  ment simultané d'un     tambour    gradué indiquant la vi  tesse de rotation de la broche,

   caractérisé en     ce    que  le tambour est équipé de deux organes     indépendants     l'un de     l'autre,    que des moyens     permettent    de rendre  solidaires du tambour et qui comprennent chacun un  bras d'actionnement d'un interrupteur et un index  vers la graduation du tambour, .le tout de façon que  la rotation dans un sens ou dans l'autre provoquée  par l'enclenchement de l'un ou de l'autre des deux  interrupteurs, du moteur auxiliaire, provoque finale  ment le     déclenchement    de     ce    même interrupteur par       celui    des deux bras qui lui est conjugué,

   aussitôt que  la broche tourne à la vitesse indiquée sur le tambour  par l'index conjugué à ce même     interrupteur.     



  Dans une forme d'exécution préférée chacun     des-          dits    organes comprend un arbre au moyen duquel il  est tourillonné dans un moyeu creux du tambour,  coaxialement à celui-ci, l'un d'eux, central, portant  un écrou faisant partie des moyens qui permettent de  rendre     ces    organes     solidaires    du tambour.  



  Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple,  une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention.  



  La     fig.    1 représente, de façon schématique, la  partie bien connue de cette forme d'exécution ;  la     fig.    2 est une coupe longitudinale de la partie  nouvelle comprenant le tambour gradué, ,et  la     fig.    3 est une vue prise de la gauche de la       fig.    2.  



  A la     fig.    1 le chiffre de référence 1 désigne un  moteur     principal    dont l'arbre 2 tourne à vitesse    constante et porte la poulie     menante    3 d'un variateur  de vitesse à courroie 4 ; la poulie menée 5 de     ce     variateur entraîne en rotation un arbre de commande  6 ; sur un tour, par exemple, cet arbre de commande  6 entraînerait en rotation la broche principale.  



  Le changement du .rapport de     transmission    du  genre de     variateur    montré à la     fig.    1 est     effectué    de  façon bien connue par rotation d'un organe 7     fixe     en direction axiale, une partie     filetée    7a de     cet    or  gane portant un écrou 8 qui détermine l'écart des  deux disques coniques constituant la     poulie        menante     3 du variateur. La rotation de l'organe 7 est trans  mise à vitesse réduite à un tambour gradué 8 par       l'intermédiaire    d'un engrenage hélicoïdal 29, 30,  d'un arbre 11 et d'une transmission à chaîne 12, 13,  14.

   La graduation du tambour 8 indique directement,  en se     déplaçant    en regard d'un index fixe, la vitesse  de rotation de l'arbre de     commande    6 (ou de la bro  che entraînée en rotation par cet arbre).     L'actionne-          ment    en rotation de l'organe 7, dans un sens ou dans  l'autre, est obtenu de manière bien connue au moyen  d'un moteur électrique auxiliaire que l'on fait mar  cher jusqu'à ce que le tambour gradué 8 indique que  la vitesse de la broche a     atteint    la valeur désirée.  



  Dans la forme     d'exécution    représentée aux     fig.     2 et 3 le tambour gradué 8 possède un moyeu creux  8a qui tourne sur deux roulements à billes 9 montés  dans un     support    10 ; la roue à     chaîne    de la trans  mission à chaîne susmentionnée est clavetée sur l'ex  trémité postérieure de ce moyeu. Un écrou 15 vissé  sur cette extrémité fixe le tambour 8 en direction  axiale. Un arbre creux 16 monté librement rotatif  dans le moyeu 8a est solidarisé, à son extrémité an  térieure d'un disque 17, à son     extrémité    postérieure  d'un bras     d'actionnement    18.

   Un bras     d'actionne-          ment    semblable 19 est fixé sur l'extrémité posté  rieure d'un arbre 20, qui peut     librement    tourner dans      l'arbre creux 16, sur lequel est     claveté    un     disque    21  placé devant le disque 17 et quia un prolongement  fileté 20a portant un écrou 22.     De    deux index 23,  24 placés en regard de .la graduation du tambour 8,  l'un est fixé sur le disque 17 et l'autre sur le disque  21. Le bras 18 est disposé pour pouvoir agir sur un  bouton de déclenchement 25a d'un interrupteur 25,  alors que le bras 19 est disposé pour pouvoir agir  sur un bouton de déclenchement 26a d'un interrup  teur 26.  



  Par rotation des disques 17, 21 par rapport au  tambour 8 on met les index 23, 24 l'un en regard de  l'indication de vitesse supérieure et l'autre en regard  de l'indication de vitesse inférieure ; ensuite on blo  que l'organe 16, 17, 18 et l'organe 19, 20, 21 par  rapport au tambour 8 en serrant l'écrou 22. Par     ac-          tionnement    de l'un ou de l'autre de deux contacteurs  à bouton on peut fermer un circuit correspondant  d'alimentation du moteur auxiliaire 15 qui règle  alors le variateur 3, 4, 5 dans le sens de l'augmenta  tion respectivement de la diminution de la vitesse de  la broche tout en     tournant    le tambour 8.

   Dès que  l'index correspondant 23 ou 24 sera venu en     regard     d'un     index    fixe, le bras     correspondant    18 ou 19 dé  clenchera     l'interrupteur    correspondant 25 ou 26 qui  coupe alors le circuit d'alimentation du moteur auxi  liaire 16. L'ouvrier n'a donc qu'à fermer ce circuit  par actionnement du contacteur à bouton, mais est  dispensé de couper ce circuit quand la vitesse voulue  est atteinte. Il peut donc s'occuper d'autres réglages  dès qu'il a pressé le bouton de l'un ou de l'autre  des     contacteurs    à bouton.  



  Dans une forme d'exécution simplifiée on pour  rait disposer les bras 18 et 19 ainsi que les contac  teurs 25, 26 au voisinage du tambour 8.



  Mechanism for the rotational drive of a machine tool control shaft The present invention relates to a mechanism for the rotational drive of a machine tool control shaft from a main motor at constant speed via a speed variator, with an auxiliary electromotor for actuating the variator with a view to changing its transmission ratio and the simultaneous actuation of a graduated drum indicating the speed of spindle rotation,

   characterized in that the drum is equipped with two independent members of one another, which means make it possible to make integral with the drum and which each comprise an arm for actuating a switch and an index towards the graduation of the drum ,. all so that the rotation in one direction or the other caused by the engagement of one or the other of the two switches, of the auxiliary motor, finally causes the triggering of this same switch by that of the two arms which are conjugated to it,

   as soon as the spindle turns at the speed indicated on the drum by the index combined with this same switch.



  In a preferred embodiment, each of said members comprises a shaft by means of which it is journaled in a hollow hub of the drum, coaxially with the latter, one of them, central, carrying a nut forming part of the means. which make it possible to make these members integral with the drum.



  The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the object of the invention.



  Fig. 1 schematically represents the well-known part of this embodiment; fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the new part comprising the graduated drum,, and FIG. 3 is a view taken from the left of FIG. 2.



  In fig. 1 the reference numeral 1 denotes a main motor whose shaft 2 rotates at constant speed and carries the driving pulley 3 of a belt speed variator 4; the driven pulley 5 of this variator drives a control shaft 6 in rotation; on a revolution, for example, this control shaft 6 would drive the main spindle in rotation.



  The change in the transmission ratio of the type of variator shown in fig. 1 is carried out in a well-known manner by rotation of a fixed member 7 in the axial direction, a threaded part 7a of this or gane carrying a nut 8 which determines the distance between the two conical discs constituting the driving pulley 3 of the variator. The rotation of the member 7 is transmitted at reduced speed to a graduated drum 8 by means of a helical gear 29, 30, a shaft 11 and a chain transmission 12, 13, 14.

   The graduation of the drum 8 indicates directly, by moving opposite a fixed index, the speed of rotation of the control shaft 6 (or of the spindle driven in rotation by this shaft). The rotational actuation of member 7, in one direction or the other, is obtained in a well-known manner by means of an auxiliary electric motor which is operated until the drum graduated 8 indicates that the spindle speed has reached the desired value.



  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 the graduated drum 8 has a hollow hub 8a which rotates on two ball bearings 9 mounted in a support 10; the chain wheel of the aforementioned chain transmission is keyed to the rear end of this hub. A nut 15 screwed onto this end fixes the drum 8 in the axial direction. A hollow shaft 16 mounted freely rotatable in the hub 8a is secured, at its front end to a disc 17, at its rear end to an actuating arm 18.

   A similar actuating arm 19 is attached to the rear end of a shaft 20, which can freely rotate in the hollow shaft 16, on which is keyed a disc 21 placed in front of the disc 17 and which has an extension. threaded 20a carrying a nut 22. Two indexes 23, 24 placed opposite the .la graduation of the drum 8, one is fixed on the disc 17 and the other on the disc 21. The arm 18 is arranged to be able to act on a trigger button 25a of a switch 25, while the arm 19 is arranged to be able to act on a trigger button 26a of a switch 26.



  By rotating the discs 17, 21 relative to the drum 8, the indexes 23, 24 are placed, one facing the upper speed indication and the other facing the lower speed indication; then the member 16, 17, 18 and the member 19, 20, 21 are blocked with respect to the drum 8 by tightening the nut 22. By actuation of one or the other of two contactors to button it is possible to close a corresponding supply circuit of the auxiliary motor 15 which then regulates the variator 3, 4, 5 in the direction of the increase respectively of the decrease in the speed of the spindle while turning the drum 8.

   As soon as the corresponding index 23 or 24 has come opposite a fixed index, the corresponding arm 18 or 19 will trigger the corresponding switch 25 or 26 which then cuts off the supply circuit of the auxiliary motor 16. The The worker therefore only has to close this circuit by actuating the button switch, but is not required to cut this circuit when the desired speed is reached. He can therefore take care of other settings as soon as he has pressed the button of one or the other of the button switches.



  In a simplified embodiment, the arms 18 and 19 could be placed as well as the contactors 25, 26 in the vicinity of the drum 8.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Mécanisme pour l'entraînement en rotation d'un arbre de commande de machine-outil à partir d'un moteur principal à vitesse constante par l'intermé- diaire d'un variateur de vitesse, avec un électromo teur auxiliaire pour l'actionnement du variateur en vue du changement de son rapport de transmission et l'actionnement simultané d'un tambour gradué in diquant la vitesse de rotation de la broche, caracté risé en ce que le tambour (8) est équipé de deux or ganes (16, 17, 18 et 19, 20, 21) indépendants l'un de l'autre, que des moyens (22) CLAIM Mechanism for driving a machine tool control shaft in rotation from a main motor at constant speed by means of a variable speed drive, with an auxiliary electromotor for actuation of the variator with a view to changing its transmission ratio and the simultaneous actuation of a graduated drum indicating the speed of rotation of the spindle, characterized in that the drum (8) is equipped with two organs (16, 17, 18 and 19, 20, 21) independent of each other, that means (22) permettent de ren dre solidaires du tambour et qui comprennent cha cun un bras d'actionnement d'un interrupteur (25, 26) et un index (23, 24) dirigé vars la graduation du tambour, le tout de façon que la rotation dans un sens ou dans l'autre provoquée par l'enclenchement de l'un ou de l'autre des deux interrupteurs, du mo teur auxiliaire (15), provoque finalement le déclen chement de ce même interrupteur par celui des deux bras qui lui est conjugué, aussitôt que la broche tourne à la vitesse indiquée sur le tambour par l'in dex conjugué à ce même interrupteur. allow to make integral with the drum and which each include an actuating arm of a switch (25, 26) and an index (23, 24) directed by the graduation of the drum, all so that the rotation in a direction or the other caused by the engagement of one or the other of the two switches, of the auxiliary motor (15), finally causes the triggering of this same switch by that of the two arms which is combined with it , as soon as the spindle turns at the speed indicated on the drum by the index combined with this same switch. SOUS-REVENDICATION Mécanisme selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que chacun desdits organes comprend un arbre (16, 20) au moyen duquel il est tourillonné dans un moyeu creux du tambour, coaxialement à celui-ci, l'un d'eux, central, portant un écrou (22) faisant partie des moyens qui permettent de rendre ces or ganes solidaires du tambour. SUB-CLAIM Mechanism according to claim, characterized in that each of said members comprises a shaft (16, 20) by means of which it is journaled in a hollow hub of the drum, coaxially with it, one of them, central , carrying a nut (22) forming part of the means which make it possible to make these or ganes integral with the drum.
CH343362A 1962-03-22 1962-03-22 Mechanism for rotating a machine tool control shaft CH376738A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH343362A CH376738A (en) 1962-03-22 1962-03-22 Mechanism for rotating a machine tool control shaft
GB1105763A GB988764A (en) 1962-03-22 1963-03-20 Improvements in or relating to a variable ratio gear and control mechanism therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH343362A CH376738A (en) 1962-03-22 1962-03-22 Mechanism for rotating a machine tool control shaft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH376738A true CH376738A (en) 1964-04-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH343362A CH376738A (en) 1962-03-22 1962-03-22 Mechanism for rotating a machine tool control shaft

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH376738A (en)
GB (1) GB988764A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2545625A1 (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-09 Amada Co Ltd METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CUTTING MACHINE
US5277665A (en) * 1991-05-28 1994-01-11 Paulson Peter O Reactive torque control
EP0701073A3 (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-01-29 Piaggio Veicoli Europ V-belt transmission with a automatic stepless mode and a multi ratio manual mode
CN109746346A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-14 李长安 Bridge construction Full-automatic quantitative angle-bender

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2945244B1 (en) * 2009-05-11 2012-12-14 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRIC POWER GENERATING SYSTEM COMPRISING A TURBINE DRIVEN BY A MOVING AIR MASS.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2545625A1 (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-09 Amada Co Ltd METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CUTTING MACHINE
US5277665A (en) * 1991-05-28 1994-01-11 Paulson Peter O Reactive torque control
EP0701073A3 (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-01-29 Piaggio Veicoli Europ V-belt transmission with a automatic stepless mode and a multi ratio manual mode
CN109746346A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-14 李长安 Bridge construction Full-automatic quantitative angle-bender
CN109746346B (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-04-24 李长安 Full-automatic quantitative steel bar bender for bridge construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB988764A (en) 1965-04-14

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